Nakuba evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-Koala Bears, awafani nhlobo nebhere njengoba engaphansi kwesigaba sama-marsupial. Indawo yayo engokwemvelo itholakala emahlathini kagamthilini e-Australia naseMelika, lapho lezi zilwane zidla cishe amaqabunga alesi sihlahla. Badinga ukuchitha amahora amaningi bewadla ukuze bahlale bondlekile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezindawo eziku-Laph the Koalas Live, qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko.
Ahlala kuphi ama-Koala?
I-Phascolarctos cinereus igama lesayensi eyaziwa ngalo i-koala ethandwayo, engenye yezinhlobo ezingu-270 ezakha ingxenye yomkhaya wama-marsupial. Kuleli qembu, kuye kwabalwa ukuthi abangaba izigidi ezingu-200 bahlala e-Australia kanti izigidi ezingu-70 ezisele zingatholakala ezwenikazi laseMelika.
Lesi silwane singamasentimitha angu-76 ubude kanti abesilisa bangafinyelela isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-14, kanti ezinye izibonelo ezincane zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-6 kuya kwangu-8. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini indawo yokuhlala le marsupial ethambile, kanye nezinye izici zayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Uma singawafaki lawo ma<em>koala agcinwe ekuthunjweni noma ema-zoo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingqikithi yenani lama<em>koala endle licishe libe yizibonelo ezingu-80.000 XNUMX futhi litholakala ngokuphelele e-Australia, lapho le marsupial iye yaqashelwa njengophawu lwesizwe. . Ngokuyinhloko singayifaka:
- INingizimu Australia.
- INew South Wales.
- I-Queensland.
- Ukunqoba.
Nokho, ukucekelwa phansi kancane kancane kwendawo yaso yemvelo kuye kwabangela ushintsho oluncane ekusabalaliseni kwaso okungabalulekile kangako, njengoba lesi silwane singakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye namasiko
Imvelo yemvelo ye-koala ibaluleke kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezilwane, njengoba amaqembu e-koala ekwazi ukukhula kuphela uma ethola indawo efanelekile, okufanele ibe, njengemfuneko eyinhloko, ukuba khona kwezihlahla zikagamthilini, njengoba amaqabunga awo Avumelana ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko. Yebo, ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlobo zezihlahla kuncike kwezinye izici, njengohlobo lwenhlabathi nokuthi imvula ina kaningi kangakanani.
I<em>koala iyisilwane esihlala emithini, okusho ukuthi ichitha isikhathi sayo ezihlahleni, lapho ilala khona cishe amahora angu-20 ngosuku, ilidlula kude ibhere lebheja. I-koala ishiya kuphela amagatsha ukuze yenze umnyakazo omncane, njengoba ngokuvamile izizwa ingakhululekile ukuhlala phansi, lapho igaqa khona.
Bangabaqwali abangavamile futhi ngokuvamile bayashwibeka ukuze basuke kwelinye igatsha baye kwelinye. Njengoba isimo sezulu samahlathi ase-Australia sishintshashintsha kakhulu, usuku lonke, i-koala ithambekele ekuzitholeni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene, noma ifuna ilanga noma umthunzi, kanye nokuphephela emoyeni nasemakhazeni.
Badla ngani?
Ama-Koalas adla, cishe kuphela, amaqabunga e-eucalyptus, nakuba kudingekile futhi angakwazi ukudla ezinye izinhlobo zemifino. Amaqabunga alesi sihlahla ayingozi ezilwaneni eziningi, nokho, isimiso sokugaya ukudla sama-koala sijwayelana nokugaya ngempumelelo nokulahla ubuthi balesi sitshalo.
Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo eziningi zikagamthilini zisewushevu kumakoala. Eqinisweni, ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-600 zezihlahla zikagamthilini, lezi zilwane zingadla cishe kwezingu-50 kuphela.
Ingakanani futhi ilala kuphi i-Koalas?
Njengoba nje sesishilo, ama-koala ayizidalwa ezivame ukuhlala ezihlahleni, ngakho nawo alala kuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokudla kwawo okunekhalori encane nokudla okunomsoco, ama-koala achitha amahora angu-16 kuya kwangu-22 ngosuku elele noma ephumule.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ama-koala adla amagremu angu-200 kuya kwangu-500 kuphela usuku ngalunye, okuyinto encane ngempela uma kufanele sicabangele isisindo sawo esimaphakathi esingamakhilogremu ayi-10. Kukho konke okungenhla, ama-koala athathwa njengesinye sezilwane ezozela kakhulu.
Isakhiwo somphakathi
Ama-koala ngokuvamile abhekwa njengezidalwa ezivilapha kakhulu. Njengoba inometabolism ehamba kancane, ivame ukuhlala ithule cishe amahora ayi-18 ngosuku, ayichitha isikhathi esiningi ilele. Zikhetha ukuhlala zodwa, kodwa akunjalo lapho insikazi inakekela inzalo yayo.
Iningi lethu libheka ama-koala njengezidalwa ezilula nezinokuthula. Nokho, ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ngokuba nobudlova obukhulu komunye nomunye, bathukuthela kakhulu uma abanye befuna ukuthatha indawo yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube nzima kakhulu kumakoala asemancane ukuba azitholele indawo yawo. Bavame ukugwinya futhi balwe bodwa.
Okuhlekisayo ukuthi lezi zilwane zivame ukuhlala eduze komunye nomunye ngokuzikhethela. Njengoba munye kuphela esihlahleni, ngaphandle komama nabantwana babo, ngokuvamile bangomakhelwane abaseduze. Nokho, bathanda ukuhlukana ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho kukhona ama-koala ambalwa endaweni kanye neqoqo lezihlahla, azohlala esondelene kakhulu. Kubhekwa ukuthi yile ndlela abathola ngayo induduzo.
Bajwayele ukuhlalisana lapho befuna ukudla. Lapho kunenala, babonakala bengabonisi isithakazelo sokudla endaweni eyodwa njengabanye. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile bajabulela ukuhlangana kwesikhashana futhi kamuva bahambe ngezindlela zabo ezihlukene.
Ngesikhathi sasemini ikhetha ukucasha ezihlahleni, okunezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala ukugwema izilwane ezidla ezinye, futhi okwesibili, imizimba yazo ivame ukulahlekelwa umswakama ngokushesha uma ibekwe elangeni elishisayo. Kudingeka zigcinwe zinomswakama, ngakho zifuna izindawo ezinomthunzi lapho zingavikeleka khona ngokwanele.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingcingo i-koala ezenzayo ukuze ixhumane. Baphoqa imisindo ukuthi ihambe amabanga amade ukuze bathole ukunaka komlingani wabo. Basebenzisa ukubhodla ukuze badonse ukunaka kanye nokugquma ukukhombisa ulaka nokuxwayisa uma befuna ukuba bodwa. Omama bavame ukusebenzisa ukuchofoza okulula ukuze bakhulume nezingane zabo, lena indlela emnandi yokubonisa isibopho nengane yakho, kanye nokubafundisa ukuphila.
Lapho i<em>koala ikhala kakhulu, ifuna ukuzwakalisa isixwayiso kuwo wonke umuntu endaweni ukuthi kunengozi. Bangase bakhathazeke ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwengeziwe futhi baze baqale nokuqhaqhazela ngamandla. Lokhu ukuziphatha lapho ama-koala adinga ukuthola induduzo kwabanye abawazungezile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngokuvamile benza imisindo eminingi komunye nomunye ukuze banikeze ukuthula kuze kube yilapho ukwesaba sekuphelile.
Indlela yokuxhumana engakhulumi abayisebenzisayo eyokumaka izihlahla ngephunga lazo. Amaduna anezindlala ezinkulu zephunga eziwavumela ukuba akhiphe iphunga elimnandi lawo. Lokhu kuvame ukuzwakala njengoba bekhonjiswa njenge-bellicosis eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo senhlalo ye-koala siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sifuna ukwazi.
Kungani Zisengozini Yokushabalala?
Kwakungo-1994 lapho kunqunywa ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseNew South Wales naseNingizimu Australia kuphela ezazisengozini enkulu yokunyamalala, ziyinani elincane kangangokuthi zisengozini.” Noma kunjalo, lesi simo siye sawohloka futhi okwamanje inani labantu baseQueensland kubhekwa futhi ngaphansi kosongo.
Ngeshwa, cishe ezingu-4.000 XNUMX zalezi zilwane ziyafa unyaka ngamunye, njengoba ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yazo yokuhlala kuye kwakwandisa nokubonakala kwalawa ma- marsupial amancane ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Nakuba i-koala iyisidalwa okulula ukusigcina ekuthunjweni, kusengcono kakhudlwana ukuthi ingaphila endaweni yayo engokwemvelo nangendlela ekhululekile ngokuphelele, okuya iba nzima nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela isimo sabo ukumisa ukubhujiswa kwalolu hlobo.
Ezinye izindatshana ezithakazelisayo esizincomayo futhi yilezi: