Kuyini ukuqothuka? izigaba

Namuhla sizokwazi kulesi sihlokoKuyini ukuqothuka? Ububanzi bayo, imiphumela yayo kanye nezigameko emkhakheni webhizinisi, kanye nokuvikelwa kokuba sengozini kwezomthetho ezibuthakathaka.

Kuyini ukuqothuka?

Ukuze siqale, kufanele siphendule umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ukuqothuka. Lesi yisibalo senqubo, esisungulwe ohlelweni lwamanje lwezomthetho; okuvumela Izinkampani Ezisemthethweni (Izinkampani, Izinkampani, Izinkampani, phakathi kwabanye) nabantu ngabanye; abasesimeni sokungabi nazikweleti, yiya ezimeni zomthetho ukuze uphendule abantu besithathu ngezibopho ezinikwe inkontileka. Isihloko Esisebenzayo: Umbolekisi (abamkweleta imali) kanye Nokweleta Isihloko Esingenamsebenzi: (Okufanele akhokhe).

Ukuqothuka kuyisibalo esisemthethweni esisetshenziswa ngenqubo lapho ngesimo saso, ingqikithi kanye nobubanzi buholela ekuvikeleni izithakazelo zezomthetho ezibuthaka, ngenhloso yokuvikela izithakazelo ezifanayo, ukusebenzisa amalungelo angokomthetho afanelekile anikeza indawo; ukuphatha okukodwa okubaluleke kakhulu okufana ne-Preemptive Right.

Uma unentshisekelo yakho ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe, ngikumema ukuthi ufake isixhumanisi  Inkululeko Yezezimali

Ilungelo Lokukhetha linesimo salo esibalulekile, ukuvikela izintshisekelo zomkhokhintela osengozini ngokusemthethweni ezithakazelweni zabo, yingakho lisekelwe kwinani lokubalulekile kanye/noma ilungelo.

Emqhudelwaneni Wokuqothuka, kusungulwa izibalo ezimbili zokukhokha: ukuqothuka nokumiswa kwezinkokhelo.

Ukumiswa kwezinkokhelo kuchazwa njengokungenzeki kwesihloko ukuhlangabezana nezibopho, ngaphambi kwesikhathi esishiwo, esiqondwa njengesimo sokushoda kwezimali, futhi ngenxa yalokho okwesikhashana kanye nezimo (awekho amandla ezezimali kanye/noma ukutholakala kokugcwalisa izibopho manje. , kodwa esikhathini esizayo); kuyilapho ukuqothuka kwenzeka lapho inani lempahla (okungukuthi, imithombo yezomnotho etholakalayo) lingaphansi kwesamba sezikweletu (Isilele); futhi ikhono lokuphendula izibopho liba lingenakwenzeka, uma kubhekwa ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, esimaphakathi kanye nesikhathi eside azikho ezinye izindlela zokuxazulula noma ikhono lokuthola i-solvency ukubhekana nesimo esinjalo.

Kokubili kubekwe ohlelweni lokuhlolwa kwezimali kwangaphambilini kweNkampani, Inhlangano kanye/noma Inhlangano kanye Nabantu ngabanye.

Abakweletwa Ngaphambi Kokuqothuka

Kunombono osusungulwe ekuguqulweni koMthetho Wokuqothuka ka-2009, onikeza igunya lesikhashana ezinkampanini ezisebunzimeni.

Ngale ndlela ehlukile, Okweletayo akudingeki ukuthi abopheke ukuba ethule Umhlangano Wabakweletwayo futhi uqala ukuphatha amathuba okuxazulula izingxabano nababolekisi bakhe. Ngakho-ke, inezinyanga ezintathu (3) ngaphezulu zokuqondisa kabusha isimo nokusungula izivumelwano zokuvumelana nabo. Uma kulesi sikhathi, kungekho neyodwa yazo etholakalayo, uMthetho ubophezela iNkantolo ukuthi icele isimemezelo Sokungakhokhi phakathi nenyanga elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, iNkampani inezinyanga eziyisithupha (6) sezizonke zokuntanta kabusha inkampani.

¿Ubani ongafaka isicelo sokuqothuka?

Ngemuva kokwazi ukuthi kuyini ukuqothuka, Sizokutshela ukuthi ubani ongacela ukuvulwa kwale nqubo. Ukuvulwa Kokuqothuka Kwabakweletwayo, kucelwa Nguye Okweletayo noma yimuphi wababolekisi

Le nqubo ingase ibe ngeyokuzithandela noma idingekile, I-Voluntary Bankruptcy, njengoba negama layo libonisa, yiNkampani ngokwayo, ecela inqubo ngaphambi kweNkantolo efanelekayo, njengenye indlela engcono kakhulu, lapho ngokwamathuba ayo ingakwazi ukubhekana nezibopho zayo kanye Nomncintiswano Obalulekile Wabakweletisi. , kuwumphumela wesicelo somkweletwayo noma uzakwethu weNkampani, uma kubhekwa ukwephulwa okuvamile kwezibopho zayo. Uma kunguMkweleti ofaka isicelo emncintiswaneni, kufanele athumele isicelo zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili (2) kulandela usuku amemezela ngalo isimo sakhe sokungabi nazimali.

Ukusebenza Komhlangano

Ukukhuluma ngokusebenza kwesivumelwano, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sivumelwano kuqala nini. Ngalo mqondo, sizokutshela ukuthi:

• Kusukela ngosuku lwesigwebo sabo, bathathelwa indawo yimiphumela egunyazwe esivumelwaneni; ukumisa imisebenzi yabo abaphathi bokuqothuka.
• Abakweletwayo abanelungelo bazoxhunyaniswa nokuqukethwe kwesivumelwano, inqobo nje uma bevotele isiphakamiso.
• Isivumelwano esivunyiwe singasungula izinyathelo ezivimbelayo noma ezinomkhawulo kulo msebenzi.
• Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, okweletayo kufanele azise ijaji ngokuhambisana kwayo.
• Ngemva kokuba umkweletu ecabangela ukuthi lokho okusungulwe esivumelwaneni sekugcwalisekile, ijaji lizomemezela futhi lishicilele isigwebo.

Esimeni sokungahambisani nezinhlinzeko zesivumelwano, ukwehla komnotho okufanayo kuyacatshangelwa, okukhiqiza imiphumela yezomthetho yecala.

Inhloso kanye nobubanzi bezinqubo zokushoda

Umncintiswano Wokuqothuka kungenye indlela esemthethweni esungulwe eMthethweni ukusiza Izinkampani, Ubambiswano, Izinkampani, phakathi kokunye; ezidlula ezikhathini nasezimeni zokushoda kwezimali, ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphendula abantu besithathu mayelana nezibopho ezibolekiwe zabakweletwayo.

Umncintiswano Wokuqothuka; Kungase futhi kuqondwe njengenqubo okuzanywa ngayo ukuthi umkweletu ongenazikweleti, ngokusebenzisa lesi sibalo esingokomthetho, uhambisana nezinga lamathuba akhe, endaweni yonke yabakweletwayo athole kuyo ithuba lakhe noma yisiphi isibopho.

Ukuncintisana Kwabakweletwayo kuyinto engenzeka engokomthetho, injongo yayo iwukusungula izivumelwano ngezisombululo ezingenzeka nezinokwenzeka ukuze kuxazululwe izimo ezidale leso sicelo.

Izigaba zokucela Ukuvulwa Kokuncintisana Kwabakweletwayo

Ukuze ucele ukuvulwa komhlangano Wokuqothuka, izigaba ezintathu ezibalulekile kufanele zigcwaliseke, phakathi kwazo: isigaba sokuqala, isigaba sokuqothuka kanye nesigaba sokugcina noma sokuqedwa. Ngezansi sizochaza ngamunye wabo. 

Isigaba sokuqala

• I-Jurisdictional Instance yokucubungula isicelo Sokungakwazi Ukuzikhokhela Abakweletwayo, siphambi kweNkantolo Yezohwebo. Uma iJaji libuyekeza futhi lihlaziya isicelo futhi sihlangabezana nezidingo ezisemthethweni neziqinile, sizokwamukelwa.
• Uma isicelo sesivunyiwe, abakweletwayo kufanele bethule eNkantolo uhlu lwazo zonke izikweletu abanazo Kulowo Okweletwayo (ongasekho) njengoba kuhlonziwe ngesikhathi senqubo.
• Ngemva kokwethulwa kohlu lwezikweletu nezibopho, ijaji, ngokubona kwalo nangokubona kwalo, linquma ukuthi yimaphi avumayo nokuthi yiziphi angavumi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uzovula inqubo.
• Umlawuli Wokuqothuka uzoqokwa ukuthi axoxisane ngokukhokhwa kwesikweletu, ozokwenza ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwesimo sezimali soMkweleti, isikhathi sokwethula izinselele futhi ekugcineni ukukhishwa kwama-akhawunti; izonquma futhi izimpahla, izikweletu kanye nokulingana Kokweletwayo. Inhloso yawo esemqoka ukusebenza njengomlamuli nomxazululi ukuze kusungulwe izivumelwano ngenhloso yokuvikela izithakazelo zababuthaka ngokomthetho. Esimeni lapho izinhloso zoMphathi seziphelile ekufuneni izivumelwano futhi izindlela zingaphumelelanga; Inkampani izongena ohlelweni olubizwa ngesigaba sokuqedwa kwempahla futhi ilungelo lokukhetha noma okubalulekile lizosetshenziswa ngokungahluleki, okunikeze abasengozini enkulu ithuba lokuthola isinxephezelo sabo kuqala.

Isigaba sokugcina noma sokuqedwa

Uma lesi sigaba sokuqala sesiqediwe, Okwekweletwa Ngokuqothuka kunenketho yokwenza Isiphakamiso Esithuthukile Sesivumelwano Sokukhokha Kwabakweletwayo esivumela ukuphakamisa ezinye izindlela zokukhokha ezigculisa ukuqothuka futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziqhubeke nokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi yayo yokusebenza.

Futhi uqede umncintiswano kanye nezinqubo zawo ezinde. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele yamukelwe ngama-50% wabakweletwayo futhi iqinisekiswe ngokomthetho. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ayigcini lapho, ukucabangela ukuthi iphelile, kuyadingeka ukufakazela ukuhambisana kwayo; Uma kungekho sivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangano, iNkampani izoqhubeka nenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi isigaba sokuqedwa kwempahla futhi ilungelo lokukhetha noma okubalulekile lizosetshenziswa ngokungahluleki, okunikeze abasengozini enkulu ithuba lokuthola isinxephezelo sabo kuqala.

Ukuqothuka Kwabakweletwayo Njengenye Indlela Yokuxazulula Izingxabano Emkhakheni Wezohwebo Nezamabhizinisi.

• NjengeNdlela Yokwenelisa Isikweletu, iqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yonke Yabakweletwayo inelisa izimangalo zabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganayo futhi ivimbela owokuqala ukuthi afake isimangalo ekulimazeni okulindelwe yiqoqo kwabanye, kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zalabo abahililekile kule nqubo.
• Njengenye indlela yokukhetha okwesibili, iqondiswe ekuqhubekeleni phambili komsebenzi wezomnotho. Imayelana nokuvimbela umthelela womphakathi Ukuqothuka Kwenkampani okungaba nawo.
• Njengethuluzi Lokuvikelwa Komphakathi, kufanele libe neqoqo elibalulekile lamakhredithi athile. Ngalo mqondo, bobabili abasebenzi kanye Nokuphathwa Komphakathi bayahlomula ezintweni ezithile ezibalulekile.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi inkampani isesimweni sokuqothuka kwezobuchwepheshe?

Ikhiqizwa uma inani lencwadi lingaphansi kwevelu yezikweletu ezitholwe yizinkampani zangaphandle; Lokhu kubangela isamba esibi, njengomphumela wokulahlekelwa okuphindaphindayo nokwandiswayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eminyakeni yezimali eyahlukene. Lapho inkampani izitshela ukuthi ifike ngesikhathi futhi ibhukile ngokomthetho, inethuba lokusebenzisa Inqubo Yokuqothuka ngaphambi kwezinkantolo ezifanele, lapho kuhlolwa khona uma impahla yayo, lapho iyithengisa, ingayivumela ukuthi ihambisane nezibopho eyayizithatha ngaleso sikhathi. ; ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwenqubo efanele.