Hlangana no-Eleguá: izici, amasiko, imithandazo, izimfanelo nokuningi

Elegua o futhi obizwa Eleggua, ingenye eyinhloko noma i-orisha noma onkulunkulu, okuyingxenye ye-pantheon Yoruba, lapho aziwa khona ngokuthi “inkosana yesithunywa”. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ukuthi ungubani?Ungambuza kanjani?Iminikelo yakhe,imikhuba yakhe nokunye,sizokuchazela khona lapha kulesi sihloko.

Ubani u-Elegua?

Ngaphakathi kwenkolo IsiYoruba, Elegua Ungungcwele oqale anikeze isivikelo esidingekayo kulabo abaqala emhlabeni wobuSanteria. Ngakho-ke nguye ophethe ukuvulela abalandeli bakhe abaqotho indlela. Lo nkulunkulu ubuye akhonjwe ngamagama: i-garter; Liwaa; kanye neLigi. Ungabona nempilo yamanye ama-orisha ngesihloko Izingane ZomaShango

Nguye ongcwele onikezwe amandla okuvula nokuvala izindlela zokuphila, ngakho uthathwa njengomphathi wendlela eshiwoyo. Ungunkulunkulu wenhlanhla, injabulo nokuchuma ngaphakathi kwezinganekwane Yoruba, kodwa futhi kuhlobene nobubi obuletha amashwa amakhulu.

Kuthiwa lokho Elegua, inamandla okuthonya amaqanda amaqanda, ngaleyo ndlela ebizelwa emimoyeni yokhokho bama-santero abalulekile asebefile kakade, nakulabo ababizwa ngokuthi “abahlukene,” futhi abaye bazibonakalisa ngezikhathi ezithile kwabanye abazinikele kule mfundiso lapho befa.

Ngaphakathi kobuSanteria kunenkolelo yokuthi lezi amaqanda amaqanda ziyakwazi ukuguquka zibe ngaphansi kokubusa kweNkosi yazo, eyaziwa ngokuthi Oduduwa, okungenye ye yoruba orisha. Ngezinsuku zobugqila, Elegua kwadingeka ukuba ihambisane nomunye usanta wenkolo yamaKatolika, ngenxa yokwenqatshelwa kwezigqila zase-Afrika ukudumisa osanta bazo.

Kungakho bathola le ndlela ehlukile, ukuze baqhubeke namahlelo abo ngendlela ecashile. Enkolweni yamaKatolika, Elegua imelelwa izibalo eziningana, njengoba eyinhloko the Ingane Engcwele ka-Atocha, njengendlela yokubonisa ubuntwana UJesu Kristu. Kodwa-ke, nabo bamele ngomfanekiso we U-Saint Anthony no-Saint Benedict.

Este orisha, okucatshangelwe ngaphakathi kwenkolo IsiYoruba, njengokumelela isici esingokomoya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkolo Yoruba, iwukuphuma komkhuba we-santeria, onemvelaphi yawo ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, lapho kancane kancane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yazuza abalandeli, abazinikele kanye nabasebenzi, idlulisela lesi siko ezwenikazi laseMelika, usuku lwalo lubhekisela. enkathini yamakholoni.

ukubuyelana nobani Elegua, singanezela ukuthi ingenye yezithixo ezicelwayo, ukuyihlonipha ngokugujwa kwemikhuba yobuSanteria, imidanso yendabuko yase-Afrika, ukuhlonishwa kanye nezinye izinkolo. Lo nkulunkulu unamandla okunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele ilandelwe empilweni kanye nekusasa labantu abafayo.

Ungumbusi wosizi nenjabulo, ngaphezu kokulawula ingcebo yabantu. Kucatshangelwa emfundisweni Yoruba, njengenkosana ekhohlakele, lapho cishe njalo emelelwa ngesithombe somntwana omncane.

Amandla akhe asekelwe ebuhlotsheni bakhe, njengoba eyisihlobo esiqondile sikankulunkulu Olodumare, ebhekwa njengomuntu ophakeme onamandla onke, engokwenkolo Yoruba Wayengumdali wakho konke okuphilayo emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nabantu.

Ubizwa ngokuthi yinkosana yesithunywa, njengoba esebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwezwe lasemhlabeni nomhlaba kamoya, evumela ukuxhumana phakathi komunye nomunye. Ngendlela efanayo, kungaye lapho iminikelo ingathunyelwa kunkulunkulu Olodumare.

Indaba yakhe

Umsuka we- Elegua, ihlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nokukhishwa kwemikhuba yesiko Yoruba, odabuka ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, futhi namuhla aziwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, ngokutholwa kweminye yemisinga yawo ethandwa kakhulu njenge-Santería, ikakhulukazi emazweni anjengeVenezuela nesiqhingi saseCuba.

Ngokuqondene namazwe aseColombia naseBrazil, isibonelo, imikhuba yalezi zinkolelo zaziwa ngegama elithi Candomblé. ku-pantheon Yoruba Kukhona onkulunkulu abangu-7 abajabulela ukukhetha okukhulu nokubaluleka, phakathi kwabo igama elithi Elegua. Uyise wayeyinkosi yase Engeza, umbusi wegama okuboro, okumenza inkosana.

Nokho, kukhona eminye imibhalo yomlando wakhe, lapho kuthiwa wayeyindodana kankulunkulu Obatala, ngokwenkolo Yoruba, kuthiwa wadala uMhlaba; kanye nonkulunkulukazi jembo, ovela nakweminye imibhalo njengomkakhe wokuqala. Kuthiwa futhi wayengumfowabo wabanye abangcwele njenga I-Shangó, i-Oggún, i-Ozún ne-Orunmila, ezibhekwa njengezinkulu orishas njengaye.

Bathi ngelinye ilanga nkosana khetha, ngenkathi esahamba njalo endleleni yakhe esemncane, wagijima waya phambi kwakhe phansi, ephethe into eyamthatha, ngoba yayinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, okuqukethwe ngamehlo amathathu kanye nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Kwakuyisithelo, ukhukhunathi.

enkosana Elegua wayithanda kakhulu waze wayithatha ngokushesha. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi esiqondile, wezwa sengathi ukhukhunathi ukhuluma naye, umhlebela ibinzana, lapho ecela ukuba anakekelwe nguye, futhi amvikele ezinambuzaneni ezinjengezimpethu noma ezinye, ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu. umonakalo, ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukuthi izilwane zingawudla.

Ngokushintshanisa lokhu, ukhukhunathi womlingo uzonikeza inkosana ukuthi imlethele ukuchuma nempilo. Wenza kanjalo Elegua wathembisa isihlahla sikakhukhunathi ukuthi sizomthatha siye naye esigodlweni simnakekele. Kodwa, lapho bembona ephethe ukhukhunathi ongaziwa futhi inkosana ixoxa indaba, baqala ukuhlekisa ngaye, baze bathatha ukhukhunathi bawuphonsa ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye, futhi ngisho, ngesinye isikhathi, baze bawufihla.

Bakwenzela izinto eziningi Elegua Wakhohlwa lowo khukhunathi, kodwa ecindezelwa isethembiso ayemenzele sona, samphazamisa kakhulu waze wagcina esegula kakhulu, waze washona ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ezicindezelayo. Ubukhosi bonke bakhala ngobuhlungu obukhulu ngenkosana yabo, ukhukhunathi ompofu wagcina ushiyiwe wadliwa yizilwane, okwaholela ekutheni inkantolo ibhekane nezikhathi zamabhadi.

Iphelelwe ithemba ngesimo, iNkosi, ubaba ka khetha, Wathumela isangoma, ukuze simchazele isizathu salokho okwenzeka kubo, waphendula ngokuthi konke kwakubangelwa ukuthunjwa nokushiywa kwalowo khukhunathi, okwakungeyona into edlula umoya wongqondongqondo. ukuthi ukwebiwa nokudliwa yizinambuzane, lokhu kwabangela ukufa kwendodana yakhe.

INkosi, yaphenduka ngokwenzekile, yathumela ukuba kulandwe izinsalela zikakhukhunathi futhi yacela intethelelo, ngaphezu kokubanika isivikelo ezingxabanweni ababebhekene nazo, ukuze bayihloniphe futhi bayihloniphe kuze kube phakade. Naphezu kwalokhu, kuthiwa amehlo kakhukhunathi awazange aphinde akhanye.

Isangoma saphakamisa iNkosi ukuthi ibeke amehlo, umlomo nezindlebe kukhukhunathi, ukuze ilalele futhi ikhulume. Bakwenza lokho, kwabekwa iminenke emibili kukhukhunathi njengamehlo namagobolondo amabili njengezindlebe, manje wayesebona futhi ezwa ngayo, ikakhulukazi ukuzwa imithandazo nezinye izicelo zombuso wonke.

Baphinde bambeka umlomo, ukuze akhulume nabathembekile bakhe, abuye abe ngaphakathi kulowomzimba, umoya wengqondongqondo, owaqala ukudlulisa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe kuwo wonke umuntu. Nge-genius emuva, ukuzalwa kuka Elegua manje ethathwa njengonkulunkulu, ongcwele, a noma i-orisha

Isithombe sakhe ngokuvamile sibekwe phezu kwetshe laseSanto, elibekwe ngemva kweminyango, lisebenza njengomlindi ovikela izindlu nazo zonke izinto ezikhona, futhi ophethe ukuvula noma ukuvala umnyango, kungaba okwenjabulo noma ukudabuka. , okuhlula umuntu ngamunye. Yingakho futhi kubhekwa njenge unozinti nkosana.

Elegua, ibalwa njengenye yeqhawe elikhulu i-orishas, ​​eyokuqala ukukhonzwa. Kuyingxenye yalokho okubizwa i-coconut oracle, okuyindlela lapho abangcwele noma amanye amadlozi ebuzwa ngezinto ezithile, futhi aphendule ngokugomela noma kabi, njengoba kunjalo. Iqanjwe i-coconut oracle, ngoba izingcezu ezi-4 zaleso sithelo zisetshenziswa kufomula.

Kodwa akuzona kuphela izigqila ezazivela e-Afrika okwakudingeka zifihle abangcwele bazo, labo ababevela esiqhingini saseCuba benza okufanayo, futhi bamukela abangcwele bamaKatolika ukuba baqhubeke nemikhuba yabo futhi bangalahlekelwa izimpande zabo. Nokho, kwadingeka babanike amanye amagama, okuyinto uma kwenzeka Elegua babenjalo Ingane Engcwele ka-Atocha, noma ngezithombe, I-San Benito Palermo kanye ne-San Antonio de Padua.

Ngaphakathi kobuSanteria base-Afrika, Elegua wawumelelwe amadwala. Wamiswa njengesithunywa sikankulunkulu I-Olofin, umfanekiso wesithathu kankulunkulu wabo okuwukuphela kwakhe Olodumare. Inombolo yakhe kamazisi ngu-3 futhi uvame ukubonakala ngamathoni abomvu namnyama, amnikeze uMsombuluko wenyanga ngayinye.

Owokuqala ukubizwa emasikweni okuthwasa ngaphakathi kobuSanteria, ungcwele Elegua, futhi ungowokugcina ukuhamba, kube nguye ovula avale izindlela zokuqala nezokugcina. Iminikelo enikelwa kwabanye onkulunkulu kufanele yamukeleke kuye, futhi nguye obusa okuhle nokubi.

Ngaphakathi kweSanteria, Elegua Inemizila engama-21, nakuba kuthiwa ingaba ngaphezu kwe-101. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ihlukile, futhi ithwala imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene, ezoba ngokwendawo lapho ingeyakho. Ngaphakathi kwezici zakhe zobuntu, kungaboniswa ukuthi ungumdansi omkhulu, obhuqayo futhi othanda imali, futhi uhlala eziphatha njengengane, isibalo avame ukumelwa ngaso.

izindlela ze Elegua Ngamunye unezici zawo kanye nokuziphatha okuhlukile. Mayelana neminikelo evame ukunikelwa kulo ngcwele, kugqama ukunikelwa kwamaswidi namaswidi ahlukahlukene.

Eleguá, the Orisha  

Njengoba orisha, ukuze Elegua Iphathiswe umsebenzi wokuvula noma ukuvala izindlela zokuphila eziholela umuntu enjabulweni, empumelelweni, enhlanhleni naseshwabaneni. Udlala kakhulu futhi igama lakhe lisho "inkosana yesithunywa" ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili, esokuqala yingoba ngokwendaba yakhe wayeyindodana yenkosi futhi okwesibili ngoba wayesebenza njengohlobo lwebhuloho lokuxhumana nomhlaba wasemhlabeni nabangokomoya. eyodwa.

Kuthiwa inethonya elikhulu ku amaqanda amaqanda noma imimoya yama-santeros abafa esikhathini esidlule, futhi ababeyoba okhokho. Njengoba iphethe ukuvula izindlela emhlabeni wenkolo, ngaleyo ndlela isivikelo sokuqala. Abahlanganyeli benkolo eqala eSanteria, babizwa ngegama lika- leyos. Laba kufanele bathole Elegua kuqala futhi ulingcwelise.

Este orisha, ishintsha ibe umbono olandela izindlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uba umlwi onolaka futhi onamandla, lapho ejoyina onkulunkulu. Oggun and Oshosi, ukwakha i-trilogy engenakwenzeka ukuyeka. khetha, ungomunye wokuqala orishas eyamukelwa phakathi kweqembu elakhiwe amaqhawe amane okuyilawa: Eleggua, Oggun, Ochosi kanye Osun.

Wazuza ilungelo elinjalo phambi konkulunkulu be Orula, Olofi and Obatala. Este noma i-orisha weza nebandla likankulunkulu Obatala emhlabeni, kubhekwa njengesithunywa esikhethekile se olofi, ukumelwa ngaphakathi kwemvelo ukuqina kwamadwala.

Umndeni wakhe nezimfanelo zakhe

Ezindabeni ezithile zomlando womndeni wakhe, uthi wayeyindodana yamakhosi esifundeni sase isiqephu, ubizile Okuboro and Añagui. Nokho, kwenye yezingcaphuno mayelana nokuthi zazingobani izihlobo zakhe, amagama onkulunkulu ayagqama. Obatala and Yembo, nabo abangcwele idlozi lika IsiYoruba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarekhodi abonisa izinhlamvu ezifana nonkulunkulu Ogun, Osun, Dada and Ochosi, njengabafowabo. Ngendlela efanayo, bagqama njengesihlobo sobuzalwane somfanekiso we Orisha Shango futhi futhi Orunmila noma ilde orula. Nakuba lidume kakhulu igama le Elegua, ngempela indlela ebhalwe kahle ngayo ngokubeka Eleggua. Ungongcwele oyingxenye yobukhosi, njengoba ephethe isiqu senkosana.

Uyingxenye yeqembu orishas obizwa ngokuthi "owokuqala", futhi ungomunye wonkulunkulu abanamandla amakhulu futhi abasebenzisa phezu kwabanye amaqanda amaqanda (imimoya yamadlozi) noma orishas. iningi labanye orishas, kumele bahloniphe Eleggua njengokungathi kuyisibopho kubo njengoba, ngenxa yamandla akhe amakhulu, unamandla okulawula izindlela nesiphetho ngisho namandla abo.

Singasho ukuthi uphawu lwayo yindilinga nemicibisholo. Amandla ayo makhulu kangangokuthi angazibonakalisa kuzo zonke izindlu za if, Ngokuphelele. Ubuholi bakhe buphakeme kakhulu kunobuka-orisha Shango, ngoba iyingxenye yobuzalwane nge Ochosi, Oddua y Oggun.

Ukumelwa kwe Elegua uhlala ku-a hey noma itshe, lapho ezinye izakhi zibekwe khona, isibonelo, umnenke olayishiwe, ukhukhunathi owomile, emkhunjini oyisicaba. Izimfanelo zalokhu noma i-orisha yilezi: izimali ezihlukahlukene; isigqoko esenziwe nge-guano impahla (isigqoko esilukiwe samaqabunga esundu) noma utshani; ama-jingle bells; okhiye beminyango; izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva nezegolide.

Futhi ama-nuggets egolide ahlukahlukene kuma-nuggets; i-garabato (umhlanga) wegwava; amathoyizi ezingane ahlukahlukene; ugibe lwegundane; i-maraca ependwe emnyama nebomvu. Imigexo yabo, ebizwa nangokuthi elekhes, zenziwe ngobuhlalu obubomvu nobumnyama, obuhlelwa ngokushintshana.

Njengengxenye yokuhlangenwe nakho kwenqubo yokuguqula amasiko, okunezelwa engozini eyayizwiwa izigqila ezivela kokubili e-Afrika naseCuba, yokukwazi ukulahlekelwa izimpande zazo, zanikeza usanta ngamunye igama lomunye weSonto LamaKatolika.

Lokhu futhi kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi endabeni yezigqila ezivela e-Afrika, zazivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngayinye yayinegama elihlukile. Uma kwenzeka kuba Elegua, yavunyelaniswa ne Ingane Engcwele ka-Atocha, ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba nabanye abangcwele like USanta Anthony wasePadua y ISan Martin de Porres.

Ezinye izici

Okunye okubalulekile empilweni yalo nkulunkulu wukuthi nakuba bebengewona umbhangqwana osemthethweni, kuthiwa ubenobudlelwano obunothando nobusondelene naye. okhuni. futhi unkulunkulukazi Yemaya Kuyavela ohlwini lwakhe lwezothando, kodwa nalolu uma isimo sakhe sihlukile kusukela, kubhalwe emlandweni njengomkakhe, lapho ungcwele ekhula futhi eba indoda endala.

Iyingxenye ye-trilogy yaphezulu enonkulunkulu Oggun and Oshosi, futhi phakathi kweminikelo evamile evame ukwenziwa yilezi: ukhukhunathi; inhlanzi, ummbila ogazingiwe, i-manteca de corojo (uhlobo lwamafutha akhishwa esihlahleni sesundu), amaswidi nazo zonke izinhlobo zamaswidi; ama-schnapps; ugwayi.

Imihlatshelo nayo yenziwa ngokuhlonishwa kwabo, imvamisa ngezilwane, phakathi kwezisetshenziswa kakhulu: amaqhude nezinkukhu, kanye nezimbuzi kanye nejutías, okuyisilwane esincane esifana negundane elikhulu. Ngendlela efanayo, kuye kwasetshenziswa ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa uhlobo lwazo lwemihlatshelo luhlanganisa ukugujwa kwemikhosi eyinkimbinkimbi.

ngobuSanteria

Ngaphakathi kwenkolo Yoruba, umkhuba wobuSanteria usuphenduke ingxenye yawo, esuselwa ngisho nakuwo. Ineqembu elikhulu labangcwele noma onkulunkulu, igama labo Khetha. Emahlelo noma imikhosi yokuqalisa, abahlanganyeli ngokuvamile bathola abangcwele abaningana, futhi owokuqala abawamukelayo ngu-Eleguá.

Kubizwa amathwasa aleyo, okuyilokho abazinikele abathembekile, amakholwa noma izimenywa ezibizwa, ezingakabi ingxenye engokomthetho yomkhosi. Ukuze bazizwe beyingxenye yalo, kumele baqale balandele umthetho wokuthi osha-lfa, lapho kuchazwa khona imithetho elawula ukukhucululwa kwendle, futhi okungafanele bazi nje kuphela kodwa futhi bazithobe kuyo, ibanike imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukahlukene noma izibopho.

I-Los aleyo thola ku Elegua osekelwa ama-santero godparents noma ama-godmothers, amelwe emcimbini ngetshe elibizwa ngokuthi othani. Uma ongcwele noma umoya sewamukelwe, uyabuzwa ukuthi unguye noma cha Elegua futhi isizathu sokubonakaliswa kwakhe siyadluliselwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezicelo zekhwalithi engcono yokuphila, uthando, impilo enhle, ukuthola izimpahla, kodwa ngendlela ekhethekile, unxuswa ukuba avikeleke.

El othani iba ukumelwa ngokomzimba kwe khetha, lapho kukholakala ukuthi wonke amandla alo santa aphumula. Ekupheleni kosiko lokuthwasa, amathwasa afakwa imigexo ka-orisha bese emnika I-NATO, esesivele iguquliwe Elegua "ukunakekelwa", futhi kusukela lapho uqale ukusungula ukuxhumana okuseduze nalokhu noma i-orisha.

Onkulunkulu bomcimbi banikeza abaqalayo uchungechunge lwezinkomba nezincomo okufanele bahambisane nazo, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele igqanyiswe ukholo. Abazinikele bazobeka ukumelwa kwe Elegua ngaphakathi kwezindlu zabo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva komnyango noma esinye isikhala esikhethekile esinenani elikhulu lamandla, esibekwe epuleti, okungcono ubumba, sizophinde sikhonze.

Naphezu kokuthola izincomo kubaxhasi babo, izindlela zokunakekela khetha, bazoncika kumuntu ngamunye ngamunye, bafane ngendlela okutholakala ngayo ukuthi bazokhuluma kanjani nongcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, iningi liphatha usanta njengokungathi ungumntwana omncane, ngakho limlethela amathoyizi namaswidi ahlukahlukene.

Lo ngcwele ulalela izicelo zabo bonke abathembekile bakhe noma yiluphi usuku lonyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa bazinikela ekunakekeleni kwakhe, ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesithathu. Mayelana nendlela yokukhuluma naye, kufanele kwenziwe nge Soro, okusho ukuthi ngenkolo isuke inenhliziyo esandleni sakho futhi ayinakho ukwesaba.

El Kulungile, ingelinye lamagama asetshenziswa ukusungula ukuxhumana ne orisha, okuhlobene nokunemba kakhulu futhi ucacise ngalokho ofuna ukukubuza. Ukuze ukhulume nalo santa, kufanele kulandelwe i-protocol encane ehilela ukwehlisa ikhanda lakho lapho uphambi kwakhe futhi uthinte phansi izikhathi ezintathu, uphimisele igama lakhe futhi uthele amaconsi ambalwa amanzi endaweni.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunxusa kokubonakaliswa komoya wakhe, kuphakanyiswa umthandazo, lapho kunikelwa khona nezingoma khetha, lapho kukhulunywa naye khona uyanakekelwa futhi uyabongwa. Abazinikele nabathembekile balo santa, bavame ukubonisana naye njalo, besebenzisa iminenke, indlela evamile esetshenziswa ebuSanteria.

Kuneminenke engama-21 emele izindlela zayo ezingama-21. Ngalokhu kufundwa, ukuhunyushwa kwe isimangalo, okungeyona into engaphezu kwezimpendulo ezinikezwa onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene okubuzwayo mayelana nesihloko esithile, noma nje befuna ukusekelwa okuthile.

Ngokuvamile lapho ongcwele Elegua kucelwa, kwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuqala komsebenzi othile wemilingo noma i-santeria, ekufuneni ukuthola uhlobo oluthile lwenzuzo, ukuvikelwa, endabeni yezinto zothando, ukuze ukwazi ukuheha othandekayo, ukuze uphumelele emsebenzini, ukuchuma nemali, phakathi kwabanye abaningi.

Ukuze kuphothulwe imicikilisho yobungcwele, kwenziwa iminikelo kongcwele futhi ibekwe phambi kwesithombe esimmelelayo noma uma ngaphambili kwakhiwe ialtare ukuze akhulekelwe.

Sawubona ku-Elegua

Njengengxenye yokwamukela EleguaEmikhosini noma kwamanye amasiko okuqalisa, ukubingelela kufanele kwenziwe kongcwele, okufanele ngokuvamile kwenziwe ngolimi lokuqala lwenkolo. IsiYoruba. Ukubingelela kufundeka kanje:

Echu elewa oga gbogbo namirin ita alagbana

baba mi nullo na buruku nitosi le njalo

kuelú kuyikuo oki nkosi ofo, inkosi eyo,

kosi ku, kosi ano ni orukó mi gbogbo omonile fu kuikuo odueve,

baba wami.

Ukuhunyushwa kweSibingelelo sifundeka kanje:

Ngemvume yabazali bami asebekhulile, ngiyakuphelezela ukuze uvule indlela,

Ngizodlala i-maraca, ukuze uvule umnyango futhi ungingenise,

ukukwazi ukuvela futhi ube nokuthula okuncane, uzuze ukuchuma,

ube nokuzinza, injabulo, impilo, inala,

ukuhlakanipha, ukuvumelana, kanye nenhlanhla,

konke lokhu kokubili kimi futhi nakubangane bami nomndeni.

Ngithembele kuyo nobaba wami kanye nengelosi yami engumqaphi,

Njengabo bonke abanye abangcwele nonkulunkulu bamaYoruba pantheon, Amen!

Imisebenzi abayenza naye

Lapho sikhuluma ngomsebenzi eSantería, kubhekiselwa ohlotsheni lwemikhosi noma izinsuku, lapho ama-santeros aphethe futhi aphishekela injongo ethile, kungaba okokuhlanzwa okungokomoya kothile noma okungenziwa futhi endaweni ethile.

Lokhu kuhlanzwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda amandla amabi, atholakalayo futhi athathe abantu noma izindawo, abangele umonakalo omkhulu futhi aphazamise ukujwayelekile kokuphila kwansuku zonke. Le misebenzi ingeyemvelo "yemilingo", engahle ichazwe njengomlingo omhlophe noma umlingo omnyama.

Ukusebenzelana nemimoya kungenye yezinto ezihlanganiswa kule misebenzi ye-santeria, okubizwa ngayo amagama onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene, ukuze babe nemizimba yabasebenzi, ababizwa ngokuthi "Materia".

Ngabo nangosizo lwabo, kungenxa yokuthi laba nkulunkulu noma abangcwele bayakwazi ukuzenza babe khona eMhlabeni. Nokho, le mikhuba kufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kweseluleko sochwepheshe bemilingo nobuSanteria, ngoba ubungozi bokungenwa amademoni buhlale bucashile, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa imilingo.

Imihlatshelo yezilwane, ezikhathini eziningi, iyingxenye yale misebenzi yemimoya, ikakhulukazi lapho inhloso yayo kuwukulimaza abantu abathile. Le mihlatshelo iba yiminikelo yongcwele, ukuze ngalokhu, asebenze njengomlamuleli, ngaphezu kokusiza ukufeza lokho akucela kuye.

Endabeni yokusebenzisa Elegua emisebenzini ye-santeria, lezi zingahlukahluka kakhulu, ngoba abantu babiza amagama abo ukuze babacele ukuthi bathole uthando, babe nokubusa phezu kothile, noma ukumane bamnikeze isivikelo sabo ezitheni, ukuhlanza ama-vibes amabi amabhizinisi nezindlu, kanye ukuheha inhlanhla ezimpilweni zabo kanye nayo inala nokuchuma.

Konke okudingayo, ungaya ukukucela kulokho noma i-orisha, esebenza nobuSanteria Khetha. Ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi, kuyodingeka izithako ezithile noma izakhi, okuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesicelo noma inhloso okuzokwenziwa ngayo imisebenzi eshiwo.

Isibonelo, uma lo santa ezonikezwa umsebenzi wokucela inhlanhla ekuphileni, kuyadingeka emkhubeni ukuba nama-clove amathathu kagalikhi, i-parsley encane nendwangu emhlophe. Ngokubhekisela emsebenzini, uhlobo lwesikhwama kufanele lwenziwe ngendwangu emhlophe futhi ngaphakathi kwayo amagatsha e-parsley abekwe eduze kukagalikhi.

Lesi sipelingi sicwiliswa emanzini angcwele izikhathi ezingaba kasikhombisa, kodwa emanzini ahlukahlukene, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho kwenziwa kufanele uthi: "Ngihehe impilo nenhlanhla, ungikhulule kuzo zonke izitha zami nakukho konke okungilimazayo."

Lapho ama-santeros ehlanganyela emsebenzini, indlela iyahlukahluka ekufezekeni kohlobo oluthile lomkhosi noma umkhuba, lapho kwakhiwa khona isiteji esihlotshiswe ngekhandlela elimhlophe, futhi baqhubeke nokubingelela ongcwele, okukhona kulokhu. Elegua. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokukwenza ukufutha i-brandy iqonde lapho ikhandlela likhona, izikhathi ezintathu.

Ikhandlela kufanele ligcotshwe ngokuthinta uju. Ngendlela efanayo, ugwayi uyakhanyiswa futhi kuphuma intuthu kuwo, umfanekiso we Elegua, lobuSanteria obumelela ukuhlanzeka. Umbala wamakhandlela ngeke uhlale umhlophe, ungahluka kuye ngesicelo.

Okufanayo kwenzeka endabeni yokusetshenziswa kweyinki nephepha lapho wenza izicelo ezibhaliwe, kanye nokufakwa kokusetshenziswa koju. Kodwa okufanele ube nomfanekiso we Elegua, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isethulo noma usayizi wayo.

Uma kusetshenziswe amakhandlela angaphezu kwelilodwa, kufanele agcotshwe ngendlela efanayo ngoju futhi abekwe ngendlela yesiphambano. Khona-ke, usebenzisa isiqeshana sephepha, bhala igama lomuntu owenza isicelo, ubeke iphepha phakathi kwamakhandlela. Lezi kufanele zihlale zikhanyisiwe cishe imizuzu eyi-15, ngokuhambisana nokuphindwa kwezicelo.

Ekupheleni kwemizuzu engu-15, amakhandlela ayacima futhi aphinde akhanyise ngosuku olulandelayo eminye imizuzu engu-15, njalo njalo nsuku zonke, aze aphele ngokuphelele. Yonke imisebenzi yobuSanteria eyenziwa egameni lika Elegua Banamandla afanayo kanye nesakhiwo, bavala ngomkhuleko obuye uhambisane nohlobo lwesicelo esenziwa kongcwele.

Kufanele usiphathe kanjani?

Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo okukhulu ngaphakathi enkolweni IsiYoruba, Elegua Kuyinto a noma i-orisha ukuthi kumele ihanjelwe ngendlela eyisipesheli, njengoba izinkonzo nokunye okuzuzwayo okungatholakala kuyo kuzoncika kukho. Elinye lamathuluzi abalulekile okunakwa okufanele liyindaba yeminikelo, elungiswa ngemfihlakalo enkulu nokunakekelwa, kucatshangelwa izintandokazi zosanta.

Ngendlela efanayo, imininingwane iyabhekwa ekusebenzeni komkhosi, yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla abazithandayo, izinto ezinikelwa kubo ngisho nohlobo lwezilwane ezisetshenziswa emihlatshelweni. Sekushiwo kanjalo khetha, Ngusanta wokuqala owamukelwa ngumuntu lapho eqala eSanteria futhi osizwa ukubonakalisa endizeni yasemhlabeni ngama-godfathers noma ama-godmothers.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele ube nokunakwa okukhethekile, lapho zonke izinto ozithandayo zifakiwe. Ayikho imininingwane engashiywa noma inganakwa, ngoba uma benza kahle, bayothola umvuzo omkhulu, ngezinzuzo nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa uma kuphambene, khona-ke lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu phakathi nokuphila kwabo.

Ukunaka kongcwele kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi into yokuqala ekuseni nangaphambi kokusuka ekhaya ukuze enze imisebenzi evamile. Kufanele kuqale ngokubeka izandla zakho phansi, njengendlela yokucela isibusiso sabo nokuphelezelwa. Kwenziwa futhi ukucela impilo, ukuchuma nokuthula.

Ngendlela efanayo, ongcwele ucelwa ukuba asuse zonke izinto ezimbi ekuphileni kwakhe, njengezifo ngisho nokufa. Banxuselwa ukuvikelwa, hhayi bona kuphela kodwa nabathandekayo babo.

Khona-ke, siqhubeka nokwenza izipesheli, okuyinto ngokuvamile, zonke izinto ozithandayo, ngakho-ke kufanele umazi kahle umuntu. noma i-orisha noma ongcwele ukwazi ukuthi ziyini lezozinto. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwuhlobo oluthile lokudla, kodwa banokukhethekile ukuthi abakwazi ukuthwala amafutha, ngoba akekho noyedwa kwabangcwele onjengawo. Ngokufanayo, kuyaqondakala ukuthi cha OSHA angadla ngaphambili Khetha.

Ezimweni zezicelo ezikhethekile, isilwane singenziwa umhlatshelo kanye ngonyaka, okuyinto uma kukhethwa lokhu orisha, zingamajuba noma izinkukhu futhi, ezinye izimbuzi. Faka uhlu lokudla okuncamelayo Elegua njengomnikelo yilezi: izithelo ezihlukahlukene, uju, amaswidi, ummbila, okusanhlamvu namaqanda.

Lokhu kudla kungavezwa kuphela ema-altare noma kudliwe abantu abakhonza njengofakazi noma abahlanganyeli emcimbini, vele, ngemva kokwenza kanjalo. Khetha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iminikelo iyisici esibalulekile mayelana nokunaka kongcwele. Zingafakwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zendlu, kodwa kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuhlale kusondele komunye weminyango.

Elegua Ungomunye wabangcwele ohlukaniswa ngokucela cishe lutho njengomnikelo. Ema-altare akhe, umfanekiso wakhe uvame ukuhambisana nowabanye ababili orishas banjani Ogun and Oshosi, kanye nalo kwakha i-trilogy yaphezulu. Igama lalowo okuthiwa libekwe osha, abangabahlanganyeli be-santero, noma abalandeli bemfundiso Yoruba.

Nokho, kuyo yonke iminikelo, lowo okwazisa kakhulu lokhu noma i-orisha wuKholo abantu abalubeka kuye. Lo santa unikezwa amandla angokomoya aqinile. Unomlingiswa ononya futhi ngezinye izikhathi uphenduka kancane, yingakho kutuswa ukumjabulisa ngokumnika amathoyizi awathandayo, ngokuvamile izimoto.

Yonke iminikelo eyenziwa kubo, ongcwele uyayicabangela, kodwa futhi uyayicabangela lapho bengahambisani nesiphakamiso, futhi njengomnikazi wemigwaqo, uzoqala ukubeka izithiyo endleleni yabakweletayo. Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi ongcwele kufanele anakekelwe nsuku zonke, nokho, ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesithathu, kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngokufanayo, kunconywa ukuthi kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile Elegua njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-21, okuhambisana nenani lezindlela enazo.

Le yindawo ka Eleggua Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube eduze nendawo yomnyango, kungaba ngemuva kwawo noma endaweni eseduze, ngoba ngalesi sikhundla umngcele okhona phakathi kwamazwe amabili, owasemhlabeni nowomoya, noma njengoba bebizwa kanjalo, uphawulwe. ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Okunye okuyingxenye yokunaka kongcwele wukugeza ngaphambi kokwenza iminikelo, ikakhulukazi ngoMsombuluko ngaphambi kuka-12 emini. Khona-ke, ibekwa elangeni imizuzu embalwa futhi izobe isilungele ukuthola ukudla kwayo. Ukuyihambisa, kwenziwa isiko elincane, lapho kuchithwa khona amaconsi amathathu amanzi phambi kwakhe, ebiza ibinzana elilandelayo:

Omi tuto, Ana tuto, Tuto okan, Tuto laroye, Tuto elei.

Bese uqala ukukhuluma nongcwele umcela ukuthi ahehe empilweni yomuntu ngizokhuleka okusho inhlanhla; bese nawe uyacelwa idara, iyini impilo; ukuvala ngesicelo awu okusho ukuchuma, inala kanye nemali eningi. Umthandazo olandelayo nawo uyashiwo:

I-Elegguá laroye asu comaché ichá fofá guara omi tuto,

ana tuto, wena babami wakho cosi ikú, cosi aro, cosi ofó, arayé, cosi achelú,

cosi éun afonfó molei delo omodei.

Ukuhunyushwa kwalo musho kufundeka kakhudlwana noma ngaphansi kanje:

Oh ubaba wami u-Eleguá, umnikazi wamakhona angu-4 nayo yonke imigwaqo,

Qiniseka ukuthi abasekho abantu abagulayo futhi uthathe konke okubi empilweni yami,

ukuthi ngikwazi ukuhamba nempilo, ukuthi kukhona ukulahlekelwa, akukho ukufa,

Egameni lakho konke, ngiyabonga ubaba Elegguá.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho wenza iminikelo ku khetha, kufanele ziqanjwe ngokuzwakalayo, zinikeze inombolo. Bamithiswa ngebhotela le-corojo, elibizwa ngolimi ngokuthi ep, okungamafutha akhishwa entendeni.

Ngokufanayo, uju oluncane lwengezwa, olubizwa Oñi, ehlanganisa ezinye izakhi ezifana Amanzi, igama ababhekisela ngalo kummbila ogazingiwe; i hutia noma ekun, nezinhlanzi ezibhemayo, ezibizwa ngaphakathi kwesiko ngokuthi Uyamqondisa. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kuthathwe izinhlamvu ezintathu zikapelepele, ezibizwa ngokuthi Ngizobopha futhi ishaywa Othi, ihlelo logologo.

Njengomphelelisi, ama-puff ambalwa anikezwa ugwayi, obizwa hashi, kuze kuphume intuthu kagwayi eyanele, iwuyeke uphumule ohlangothini olulodwa lukangcwele.

khanyisa ikhandlela noma athana, kulokhu kuzoba mhlophe, nakuba lesi simo singahluka ngokuvumelana nesicelo esizokwenziwa.

Eleguá Ingabe yinhle noma yimbi?

Ngenxa yezenzo ezithile ezihambisana nezinye izici ze Elegua, kuvele umbuzo wokuthi uma lokhu noma i-orisha kuhle noma kubi. Ukuze sithole impendulo, kufanele siqale siqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha okukuchaza kangcono.

okwe-santeria, Elegua ungumnikazi we umlotha ovela endaweni yonke, okuyilapho zonke izibusiso ezifika eMhlabeni ziqukethwe khona. Abalandeli balo santa bayazi izindlela zakhe 21, kodwa abanye abapristi IsiYoruba o babalawo, khuluma ngokuba khona kwezingu-101 ezaziwa yibona.

Ukucabangela le datha, kungashiwo lokho khetha, imele konke okuhle okukhona eMhlabeni, ngoba nguye ovula izindlela, futhi ohola umuntu endleleni yensimu kamoya.

Nakuba engeyena unkulunkulu oyisijeziso, Elegua kumelwe alalelwe, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ulwazi lwakhe nokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngandlela-thile ukunquma ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Elegua iyinhlangano enhle noma embi, njengoba ingcwele ezibonakalisa kuzo zombili izimo.

Kunezikhathi lapho ithatha indima yokujezisa, ixosha abenzi bokubi abangayilandeli imihlahlandlela noma abangayithobeli imithetho esivele isungulwe yimfundiso. Yoruba kanye nokuphuma kwawo kubuSanteria, okubeka izijeziso ezinzima kanye nezijeziso ezinzima. Uma usuhlulekile lo ngcwele, ukuthola intethelelo yakhe akuyona into elula.

Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ngokuvamile, ubhekwa njengongcwele ongcwele. abazinikele IsiYoruba kanye namanye ama-santeros abe naye njengomhlahlandlela ongokomoya ongeke nje avimbele abantu ukuthi balahlekele endleleni, kodwa futhi uzoveza umzila obheke ekuchumeni okugcwele kanye nokujabulela ukulingana nokuzwana okufanele kube khona phakathi kwezwe, imvelo kanye nomuntu. .

njengesihogo

Elegua, ungomunye wemifanekiso yobuSanteria ezungezwe izingxabano, njengabanye abalingiswa abebeyingxenye yezinkolo ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni.

Kukhona labo ababonisa ukuthi ukuze bakhonze njengomlindi ovikelayo, isithombe sokumelela kwayo kufanele sibekwe ngemuva kweminyango, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lobu nkulunkulu buwukubonakaliswa komoya womntwana omncane othanda amathoyizi namaswidi ngakho-ke. , lezi zici ziyingxenye yeminikelo yabo.

Ingxenye yezingxabano yiqiniso lokuthi wagcina esebhekwa njengedemoni, ngokwemibhalo engcwele, lapho kwabonakala khona ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, izingane eziningi zazinikelwa emadwaleni, ezandleni zamadoda ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. , bese kuthi umfanekiso walemihlatshelo ugxile emadwaleni omhlatshelo, uyiswe ezindlini, ubekwe ngemva kweminyango.

Ubufakazi bokuba khona kwalemihlatshelo butholakala emibhalweni ka-Isaya 57:3-8, lapho kuqanjwa khona ukuthi amatshe abekwa emva kweminyango, nasezintubeni zezindlu, ukuze kube khona isibonakaliso sezivumelwano ezazenziwe. benza ngomubi. Ngaphandle kwe Eleguaabanye abangcwele Yoruba njengoba kwenzeka Oggun, Ochosi and Osun, nawo ayeyingxenye yezivumelwano zobudeveli ezazenziwa ngomkhuba wobuSanteria.

Okunconywayo-ke ukuthi ukuze uthole khetha, ukugcwaliseka kwehlelo noma umkhosi wenziwa, lapho ezinye izilwane zihlatshelwa, isibonelo, inkukhu noma iqhude, kanye nembuzi, ukuze kunikezwe umnyango wendlu yakhe, njengohlobo lokwamukela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nalokhu, hhayi kuphela Elegua, kodwa futhi Ochosi and Osun Ogun.

Ukuze kukhululwe imimoya, umkhuba kufanele wenziwe ngomhlatshelo wamajuba amabili kanye nenkukhu noma iqhude, ngoba uma kungenjalo, lezi zinhlangano ezingaphezu kwemvelo zizohlala phakade ngemuva kweminyango nasemadolweni abo. U-Elegua ebhekwa njengedemoni, nguye okubhekiselwa kuye izici eziningana ezingezinhle njengezifo, ukushoda nobumpofu, ukuhlukana, phakathi kokunye.

Kuthiwa enye yezindlela zokunqanda intukuthelo yakhe akhiphe amadimoni akhe angaphakathi wukumtotosa ngesiphuzo asithandayo, ugologo, amnike noju ukuze alunandisele noma amaswidi nokunye. Kusebenza futhi ukumnikeza ukwenziwa kwemihlatshelo yezilwane lapho igazi libonakaliswa khona.

Uma umuntu owamukelayo efa, khona-ke umphefumulo wakhe uyosuswa futhi ulahlwe esihogweni. Kukhona labo abaveze ukuthi ukuphela kwendlela yokugqashula izibopho ezibaxhumanisa namadimoni nesihogo ngokwaso iwukuphenduka ekubeni yisoni nokwamukela uNkulunkulu ezinhliziyweni zabo.

Nokho, lokhu kumane kuyindlela ehlukile evezwa ezinye izinkolo, lapho ngayinye inezinkolelo ezihluke kakhulu emikhubeni yobuSanteria, ngakho ukukhetha kushiyelwa enkululekweni yezisebenzi ezizinikele.

Iminikelo Yakho

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, Elegua Ungowokuqala ongcwele okumelwe anakekelwe, ngakho-ke, futhi ungowokuqala okunikezwa iminikelo, ehlanganisa izipho noma izipho ezihlukahlukene, ezinikezwa zithwele ukholo olukhulu nothando, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yazo ziyizinto. ezenziwe ngabazinikele ngokwabo, nakuba benikezwa izipho ezithengiwe.

Inhloso yalokhu kulethwa ukudumisa ongcwele, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi nabo bakhonze ukumkhonza. Iminikelo ingase futhi kube iziphuzo kanye nokudla okuthandwa ongcwele, okuyinto esimweni esivamile Elegua Ziwugologo, ummbila ogazingiwe, inhlanzi ebhenywayo, ijutia ebhenywayo, okuwuhlobo lwegundane elikhulu.

Ngokunjalo kukhona izitsha ezimnandi ezinjengoswidi, amaswidi, noma ama-dessert ahlukahlukene, nogwayi, imigexo ebomvu nemnyama, amakhandlela noma amakhandlela, amathoyizi ezingane, ikakhulukazi izimoto.

Izithelo nazo zivame ukuba ngokuthandwa kwazo, ngokuba phakathi kwezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukhukhunathi, okuyinto ngisho nesithonjana lapho ungcwele ekhonjwa khona; amagwava nezinye izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Uju lungenye yezakhi ezingeke ziphuthelwe emihlatshelweni, ngoba yonke into ihlanganiswe noju, amakhandlela namakhandlela, izithelo, phakathi kwabanye.

Ngaphezu kwezithelo, ibuye ibe nemifino ozikhethele yona, njengama-yam, afakwa ezethulweni ezihlukahlukene, eziphelele noma eziphehliwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe ngamabhola. Amasardine ane-toast nawo ayathandeka kulokhu noma i-orisha, ezibekwe ngokuthinta uju oluhlanganisiwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke iminikelo kufanele ibekwe ezitsheni noma amathreyi ongcwele, nasezinyaweni zakhe. Kunezikhathi lapho ukumelwa kwesibalo se Elegua ibekwe phakathi nendawo futhi izungezwe iminikelo, njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, kufanele ihlale ibekwe ngothando olukhulu nokuzinikela.

Iminikelo yokuvula izindlela

Inhloso ethile kakhulu okwenziwa ngayo iminikelo phambi kongcwele Elegua, ngenhloso "yokuvula izindlela", njengoba lo nkulunkulu uthathwa njengenkosi yezindlela nesiphetho ngokwaso. Indlela yokwenza iwukumgcina ejabule ngokulethwa kwezipho, kube kwenziwa izicelo, ngoba yilapho kuphela ezothola akufunayo.

Kubo bonke abazinikele nabalandeli abathembekile balokhu noma i-orisha, ukusekela kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu, nokho-ke, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwemizwa, ukuziphatha ngendlela enganaki. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele uhlobo lomnikelo onikezwayo futhi aqiniseke ukuthi uwuthanda ngendlela ayithandayo, ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho eyojabula khona.

Iminikelo enikezwayo ukuze Elegua izindlela ezivulekile yilezi: Amakhandlela amabili amhlophe; inhlanzi ebhemayo; ibhodlela likagologo; ummbila othosiwe; ugwayi; amafutha e-corojo (ahlanjululwe entendeni); i-jutia powder; inyosi yoju; namasardine amathathu aphelele.

Indlela lo mnikelo okhethekile olungiselelwe ngayo ukuhlonipha ongcwele kanje: ngamafutha, ama-sardine athosiwe kuze kube yilapho ethosiwe. Khona-ke, isithombe noma ukumelela ongcwele kuthathwa ngesandla esisodwa, kuyilapho esinye sithinta phansi kathathu kusetshenziswa isibhakela.

Ngokuhambisana nokunyakaza, ukuphindwa kwesicelo okufanele kwenziwe kumele nakho kuhambe. Amasardine abekwe epuletini bese kukhanyiswa ikhandlela elimhlophe. Isikhathi sezinsuku ezintathu, isithombe kufanele sinikezwe i-aguardiente, kuyilapho sifakwe intuthu kagwayi futhi ikhandlela noma amakhandlela kukhanya kuze kube yilapho sesiphelile ngokuphelele.

Ekupheleni kwezinsuku ezintathu, ama-sardine ayakhishwa futhi asongwe ephepheni, abekwe eduze kwezinhlanzi ezishisiwe, kanye neminye iminikelo esesiyiqambe igama. Isici ngasinye sizotholakala ngendlela yesiphambano futhi sibe sesimweni samakhona angu-4. Isici okungafanele sishodelwe ukholo olwenziwa ngalo leli siko, okuzobonakala ngalo imiphumela maduze.

Ngiculela u-Eleguá

Phakathi nokugujwa kwemikhuba nemikhosi yabo, ama-santeros athambekele ekubeni, ngaphezu kokwenza izinkolo zabo zendabuko, ukukhuleka kwemimoya nokumenyezelwa kwemithandazo, ahlanganisa nokuphinyiswa kwezingoma ohlelweni, ukubona kuzo, enye indlela yokudumisa onkulunkulu babo nabangcwele.

Lezi zingoma zingaculwa, kusetshenziswa iziphimbo ezihlukene kakhulu, ezihlotshaniswa eduze nohlobo lweminikelo eyenziwa kunkulunkulu. IsiYoruba, futhi ihlotshaniswa nohlobo lwesicelo esizokwenziwa, kuleli cala ukuze Khetha. Njengoba sekushiwo, kunezingoma ezihlukahlukene kodwa lapha sikushiyela eyodwa:

«Elegguá, the topa nlówó to bù ké nké

I-Alaroyé jóko ode bá Orisha maa bo, Alaroyé jóko ode

Gbabó mo júba omo ode kó ni ikose ìgbagbó, ago mo júba fé lébá Elegguá lóná.

Isoso abe or dára kó lorí ejó, baba se mi Isoso abe.

Ifá ni ti a bá débi isé nsé laase e, nítorípe Ifá máa wa”

Leli culo elihunyushiwe libonisa lokhu okulandelayo:

Eleguá, njalo vikela lowo onemali,

Ukuthatha ingxenye futhi uyigcine njengebhonasi.

Uzohlala ngaphandle uma ufika nokuphikisana.

Ubingelele njalo u-Orisha ofikayo bese ecasha,

Kumnikazi wokungqubuzana ohlezi ngaphandle.

Ngenza lesi sithelo ngokukholwa okukhulu,

Ukuze kungabikho izithiyo endleleni yami,

Ngicela imvume ngokuzinikela okukhulu nokholo,

Futhi ngihlonipha ngenkulu intokozo ku-Eleguá ongumnikazi womgwaqo.

Ixhumeke emzimbeni, iphethe ummese wokuhlobisa,

O Baba, ungangiphonseli inselele naye,

I-IFá ikhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu,

Ukugwema izihlamba nokwenza kubonakale.

izindlela eziya kuwo

Ukukhuluma ngezindlela ze Elegua, kufanele kuqala, simise umongo osuselwe encazelweni enayo imigwaqo enkolweni Yoruba nasezweni lobuSanteria. Kungakho-ke kufanele sisho ukuthi imigwaqo yenza samuntu imithwalo yemfanelo eminingi ebekwe kubalandeli abathembekile nabazinikele endaweni yabo, ibhekise ngqo endaweni abahlala kuyo.

Ngokufeza lezi zibopho, bazothola ukuqondiswa kwamandla athile avikelayo, azobahola ezindleleni ezinhle, ezizocebisa ukuphila kwabo kwenyama nokomoya. Kuyaziwa ngakho konke ongcwele Eleggua Unezindlela ezingu-21 zokumdumisa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abapristi abaningi bemimoya bathi bangaphezu kuka-101.

Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezici noma imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene, okuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izoxhunyaniswa nendawo yendlu noma isifunda, ezimweni lapho indawo yabo yokuhlala iyingxenye yemvelo. Esinye sezici ezisenza sicabange ukuthi kunezindlela ezingaphezu kuka-21 ukuthi zingandisa isibalo sazo ngokwezinhlobo eziningi ezinazo, okubonakala ezicini zazo.

Okulandelayo, sethula izindlela ze Elegua nezinhlamvu zayo ezahlukene:

• Elegua Allah Lu Banshe, Uphethe ukuqondisa isiphetho. Inkosi yakho konke ozizwa sengathi ukwenza.
• Elegua Awo Baraluhlobo lwesivikeli babalawo noma umpristi, umbhuli wasemhlabeni.
• Elegua Elufé, ukubonakaliswa kwe Elegua asebekhulile nasebekhulile.
• Eshu Ijelu, ophethe izigubhu nomculo.
• eshu igide Uphethe ukuvula imigwaqo yasendle nezintaba. Sebenzisa amakhambi ukuze usebenze eduze Ozain (unkulunkulu Yoruba).
• Eshu Kaminalowa, unomthwalo wemfanelo wokubala ukuphila kwabantu nokuvulela abafileyo indlela.
• Eleguá Alaroye Akokelebiyu, Imelwe umfanekiso wengane enonya, ethanda ukudlala ishintsha isiphetho sabantu.
• Eshu Alalubanse, umnikazi wako kokubili okwenziwayo nokuzakwenziwa.
• Eshu Aselu, umgadi wabantwana be OSHA ngamaphutha akhe.
• Eshu Diki, Umgomo wawo uwukuhlanganisa abantu ngobungane.
• Esu Dare, sebenza njengesithunywa sikankulunkulu Olodumare, ukukulethela zonke izibusiso zakho.
• Eshu Bara Dage, usebenza emasimini ngommese nocelemba.
• Eshu Aphrodite, abelwe ukusiza i Uma (uhlelo lwenkolo olususelwa kubuSanteria).
• Eshu Agongo Ogo, wanikwa umsebenzi wokuvikela abantu ngokuhlasela isitha.
• Eshu Abalonke, Iwukumelela kuka-Eleguá osekhulile kakade futhi esebenzisa isici somlilo njengendlela yokufaka izijeziso.
• Eshu Aganika, Kubi futhi kuyingozi impela.
• Esu Ananaki, liwumfanekiso womphefumulo wodwa.
• Eshu Agongo Ogo, iningi lihlala ezindaweni ezihlala ama-savannah, kodwa lingahlala noma kuphi.
• Eshu Anaquil, ngumama ka Khetha.
• Eshu Belek, nakuba enonya, ungumqaphi omuhle kakhulu.
• Eshu Aroni, umthakathi omkhulu nomthakathi wasehlathini.
• Eshu Ethunyelwe, Usiza wonke umuntu ngolwazi lwakhe njengesihlakaniphi esikhulu kanye nombhuli.
• Eshu Echenike, ungumngani we Osain futhi ungambona ebhema ihuka (ipayipi lamanzi).
• Eshu Ekuboro, onesibopho sokucabanga ngokuphila nokufa.
• Eshu Grillelu, umhlahlandlela we Olofi (inzalamizi yamaYoruba).
• Esu Lode, o esu kusukela ngaphandle, uchazwa njenge-tramp egqoke ama-rags.
• Esu Biri, Ingane enolaka edala izingozi.
• Eshu Laroye, umthandi wokudansa nemali.
• khetha igolide, usebenza njengesithunywa esiphethe wonke amazwi.
• Elegua Elefe, omdala we Khetha.
• Eleggua Bode, umnakekeli eneminenke nezindwani.
• Khetha i-Odara, El esu wezinguquko.
• Eleggua Elegbara, ophethe ukulawula imihlatshelo.
• Eleggua Isheri, onesibopho sokwenza umuthi ngezitshalo.
• Eleggua Manzaquillo, onesibopho sokubhekana nezinkinga ezinzima.
• Khetha i-Opin, onesibopho sokuqapha imingcele nemingcele.
• Eshu Abanunkue, imele i- Elegua lendlu.
• Khetha i-Agogo, Yiwona ophethe ukubusa ubude bemini nobusuku.
• Eleggua Alaketu, ophethe izindaba zothando nezocansi.
• Khetha uGogo, Uyena oqoqa izikweletu futhi omele ubulungiswa.
• Eleggua Wara, Iphethe umphakathi nemindeni.
• Eshu Loboni, Ukhuluma konke futhi ulalela yonke into.
• Eshu Aberu, yiyona Elegua ohambela imihlatshelo.

Imithandazo ku-Elegua

Njengoba kwenzeka kwabaningi orishas we-pantheon Yorubafuthi kongcwele Elegua imithandazo iphakanyiswa kuye njengengxenye yamasiko nemikhosi eyenziwa egameni lakhe, ukuze imhloniphe noma ngenjongo yokwenza isicelo esithile. Ungathintana neminye imithandazo yabangcwele abehlukene esihlokweni Umthandazo kuYemaya

Lemikhuleko idume ngokuba namandla impela, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukucela izinto ezahlukahlukene, kungaba impilo, ukuchuma, inhlanhla othandweni, noma ukuba nemali nje. Ngokuvamile, abantu abeza kulo ongcwele bezocela umusa yilabo abazizwa becindezelwe noma behlushwa izimo ezithinta ukuphila kwabo, futhi abangayitholi indlela yokubhekana nesimo sabo esinzima.

Yingakho beya Elegua, ekufuneni usizo oludingekayo, ukuze ivule indlela yokuhle, isuse zonke izithiyo. Abasebenzi abathembekile nabazinikele, babona kulemikhuleko, ithuba lokuheha ngayo, amathuba amasha, izinto ezinhle ezimpilweni zabo kanye nesixazululo senkinga abayibeka ngokunxusa kwabo.

Igama lakhe licelwa ukuba lifane nosanta ongumvikeli, kanye noma i-orisha ophethe izindlela neziphetho zabantu. Lokhu futhi kumenza abe umholi, ozobahola endleleni yenjabulo, futhi bethembela kulokhu, banikele imithandazo yabo kuye, egcwele ukuzinikela okukhulu futhi ikakhulukazi ukholo.

Futhi kuwukuthi abalandeli bakhe bamethemba ngokugcwele nalokho ayobanika khona konke abakucelayo, kungaba uthando noma ezinye izinzuzo. Kunemithandazo eminingi enikelwe kulonkulunkulu, ngakho-ke ngezansi, sikukhombisa eminye.

Umkhuleko wothando

Imithandazo yothando iphakathi kweminye evame ukuthunyelwa kuyo khetha, njengoba ngenxa yesimilo sabo esilungile, banethemba lokuthi uthando olungena kubo luyoba lwangempela, olumsulwa, oluqotho futhi olungenamibandela. Ngokuvamile, abantu abenza lolu hlobo lwemikhuleko bafuna umuntu abangahlanganyela naye ukuphila kwabo. Lona omunye wemithandazo eminingi yothando, kodwa ebhekwa njengephumelela kakhulu:

Ngiyakuncenga, O Solemn Eleguá!, ngemvume kankulunkulu umdali, uYise wabo bonke,

ngoba unethonya elikhulu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke izicukuthwane,

ukuze ungincenge futhi ungisize, ukuze ngizuze uthando ngempumelelo.

Ngena ngesimo sakho esingokomoya nesiphezulu,

ukuze ukuthula engikudinga kangaka namuhla kufike empilweni yami, unginike ukuchuma kwakho,

ngenze ngiphume nginqobile naphezu kwanoma yibuphi ubunzima enginabo noma obuza kimi,

Ngikhulule izindlela zezithiyo ezizigwemayo nezingena endleleni yenjabulo yami.

Oh u-Eleguá onamandla, ngiza kuwe manje ngokholo olukhulu nokuthobeka,

Ngiyakuncenga ukuthi uze kimi uxoshe bonke ububi obuzungeza impilo yami,

iziqalekiso, ubumnyama, ububi, amathonya amabi nemicabango emibi.

Oh u-Eleguá onamandla, kulo mzuzu ongcwele, ngiyakuncenga ukuba ube,

umvikeli wendlu yami, umsebenzi wami kanye nawo wonke umndeni kanye nabantu engibathandayo.

Wena oyinkosana yesithunywa, owabusiswa ngenhlanhla,

Uthando ongibekele lona malungene empilweni yami.

Oh Eleguá wami ongcwele, ngiyakuncenga ukuthi ngobukhona bakho obukhulu,

ngikhulule kukho konke okubi nengozi; ukuthi ungivulele iminyango yothando,

ukuze ngiholwe nguwe ngikwazi ukuqala indlela entsha,

ungumqondisi wesinyathelo sami ngasinye, ukhanyisa indlela yami.

Sengathi umnyango ongivulele wona ungaba impumelelo othandweni,

Kodwa futhi nokunqoba impilo, ukuthula nokuchichima nokuchuma.

Hawu Eleguá omuhle kakhulu, ngalo mkhuleko ngikucela ngokuzithoba ukuba uwenze

Kwangathi ungasusa ububi kubo bonke abantu bakithi kanye nabathandekayo

Nokuthi ubavikele njalo, ngaphakathi kobukhulu bothando olungcwele.

Kuyisifiso sami, oh qhawe, ukuthi ulwe izimpi zami, futhi ukhanyise indlela yami.

Nginike ukuhlakanipha okudingekayo ukuze ngibhekane nezinkinga zami nezinsizi,

Ngiphe amandla okwenza njalo ukuze ngizuze ukunqoba.

Ngembuyiselo ngiyathembisa ukuthi ngizohlala ngihlonipha igama lakho impilo yami yonke.

Donsela uthando lwangempela kimi futhi ungigcwalise ngenjabulo engapheli,

futhi ungavumeli muntu ukuthi aphazamise noma kulimaze ubuhlobo bami.

Egameni likaNkulunkulu nakubo bonke abangcwele, ngiyanicela ukuba nilubusise lolo thando,

Ngiyakuncenga ngokuzinikela okukhulu nokubonga, oh Majestic Eleguá,

Ngiyabonga ngokungilalela nokuphendula zonke izicelo zami,

Ngethemba ukuthi ninganginika ngayinye yazo, Amen!

umthandazo wokubusa

Njengoba sekuchaziwe ngenhla, Elegua ingenye ye iqhawe orishas, ivelele phakathi kwezimfanelo zayo kanjalo, amasu ayo okubusa. Lawa makhono aboniswa njalo enkundleni yempi. Kungakho ngaphezu kokwenza imikhuleko yothando, igama lakhe libuye licelwe ukuba limcele amandla okuphatha, noma ngokumelene nesitha noma ezimeni zothando olungenakwenzeka.

Lolu hlobo lwemikhuleko lunombandela wokuthi kufanele luhambisane nomkhosi wesizinda, okufanele ube nezinto ezithile, ezicatshangelwe ngaphakathi kwenkolo. Yoruba, enezela abanye abaningi, osekuncike kakade ekuthandeni kukasanta ngamunye. Kulokhu, ziyizinto ezixhumene nezintandokazi ze Elegua

Kudingeka ukuthi kutholwe impumelelo, kube nawo wonke amathuluzi asebenza ukubusa nokuthobisa umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye, ngoba okusuke kulandelwa isiko ukuthi bafika bezithoba. Okuthile kufanele kunikezwe ongcwele ngokushintshanisa ukuhambisana nesicelo, ngaphezu kokuba nekhandlela kanye nogwayi esandleni, okukhethekile emsebenzini wesizinda.

Kutuswa ukukhanyisa lelikhandlela lapho ingxenye yomthandazo isivele liphinyiselwe. Inhloso, ngaphezu kokuheha uthando olunzima kanye nokubusa isitha, futhi ukusula izithiyo endleleni. Nasi isibonelo:

O ongcwele u-Eleguá! Wena oyisidalwa esinamandla, Laroyé Eleguá,

Ngicela uNkulunkulu imvume yokukunxusa,

Wena, njengeqhawe elinesibindi, ungenza yonke into ngothando,

Wena, njengeqhawe elinesibindi, ungenza konke empini,

Ngiceliwe namuhla ngawe, umoya onamandla weDominion,

Ukuze isithandwa sami sihlale siseduze kwami ​​futhi sizizwe sizolile,

Ukuthi uvele aphelelwe ithemba uma ngingamboni.

Oh Eleguá ongcwele, nginike usizo lwakho ukuze ngibuse izinzwa zakhe

Ukuthi akakwazi ukungikhipha emicabangweni yakhe, ukuthi ulahlekelwa yikho konke ukucabanga noma ukwahlulela.

Oh Eleguá, qhawe lami elingcwele, ngisize ngilawule intando ye

(Isho igama lomuntu ofuna ukubusa)

(Ugwayi kanye nekhandlela lesizinda esikhethekile nakho kuhlanganiswe)

O nkulunkulu u-Eleguá, ngicela ukuthi umbophe kuze kube phakade eceleni kwami,

ukuthi umcabango, intando kanye nokwahlulela (yisho lowo ofuna ukubusa),

ungowami kuze kube phakade.

Ukuthi ingqondo yakhe nezenzo zakhe, njengomzimba wakhe, zisabela obizweni lwami kuphela,

indlela yakho mayiwele njalo eyami, uma kungenjalo, ungabi nokuthula;

makube ngokwami ​​(isho igama lomuntu ofuna ukubusa),

ukuthi uhlale efuna ukungibheka, angibone, angiqabule, angigone, ukuthi ufike phambi kwami ​​ethobekile futhi ethobekile.

Ngikubuza iqhawe lami elikhulu u-Eleguá, u-Orisha wami ongcwele,

ukuthi isithandwa sami sikhangwe ngokuhlanya kimi,

Kwangathi anganikelwa phakade ngothando nezifiso kimi,

Ukuthi amehlo akhe awakwazi ukubheka omunye umuntu,

Izindebe zakhe aziqabuli omunye umuntu, ukuthi ukuphulula kwakhe kugcinelwe mina kuphela,

Ngenzela mina (igama lomuntu) nje.

Ngicela ukuthi ulethe phambi kwami, oh ongcwele Eleguá,

Futhi lokho kubuswa ngokuphelele, emzimbeni, engqondweni nasentandweni.

Azizwe engowami nokuthi yimi ngedwa umnikazi wakhe.

Kwangathi kungaba njalo naphakade, O qhawe lami, Laroyé Eleguá, Amen!

Umthandazo wamafindo angu-7

Lolu hlobo lwemikhuleko lujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi lubhekiswe kongcwele Elegua, befuna usizo lokukwazi "ukubopha umuntu". Kuhlanganisa ukwenza uthayi ngendlela engokomfanekiso, usebenzisa iribhoni noma futhi ngentambo. Amafindo kufanele enziwe njengoba igama lomthandazo lisho, ngokuhambisana nokuphindaphinda komthandazo.

Ngefindo ngalinye, isicelo ngasinye esenziwa kungcwele kufanele simelwe. Akusizi kuphela ezimweni lapho ufuna ukubopha umuntu kuphela, kodwa futhi uma ufuna ukubopha izinto ngisho nezimo ezithile nezithile ofuna ukuzixazulula ngalolu hlobo lomthandazo. Elegua.

Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezi ezilandelayo, amafindo ayisikhombisa kufanele asetshenzwe, ngalinye libe nomthandazo. Nasi isibonelo:

Ifindo 1; Ifindo lokuqala kufanele lenziwe phakathi neribhoni noma intambo, futhi kuphindaphindwa umthandazo olandelayo:

Ngenza lelifindo lokuqala, ukubopha (igama lomuntu liyashiwo)

Futhi nakho konke okuzungezile,

Ukumgcina evalelwe ngaphakathi kwalo mbuthano womlingo,

Futhi ukuthi kusukela kulo mzuzu ngihlala ngingaphansi kokufeza zonke izifiso zami,

Makenze intando yami kuphela futhi azivumele agone uthando lwami.

Ifindo 2; leli findo kufanele lenziwe ohlangothini lwesokudla lwefindo lokuqala futhi lisebenzise la magama alandelayo:

Ngalelifindo lesibili ngikushiya uxhumene nempilo yami (yisho igama lomuntu),

Ngikwenzela lokho ngawo wonke amandla akhona emhlabeni,

Lona ofanayo okwazi ukuhlanganisa ngisho nensimbi efanayo.

Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lutho ngaphandle kwemvume yami.

Futhi mina kuphela ngizobusa phezu kwezifiso zakho kanye nentando yakho.

Ifindo 3; Lelifindo lenziwa ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesokuqala, kuyilapho kushiwo lo mthandazo:

Ngalelifindo lesithathu, ngibopha uthando lwakho kimi kuze kube phakade,

futhi ngimshiya eboshwe ngokuqinile othandweni lwami ukuze bangahlukani,

ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuphula noma ukususa, ngoba lokho, yimina kuphela onganquma.

Ifindo 4; Leli findo lesine lenziwa ngakwesokudla, futhi lo musho uyaphakanyiswa:

Imicabango yakho mayihlale iboshelwe kweyami,

Ukuthi awukwazi ukukhipha isithombe sami engqondweni yakho,

Kwangathi ungahamba nami njalo lapho ngiya khona, ngothando njalo,

Futhi ukuthi uhlale ufeza zonke izifiso zami, ngoba ngikudinga kuwe,

Ngikufuna ngawo wonke amandla ami nokholo lwami eSan Antonio Bendito,

isicelo engisenza ngokwethembeka futhi ngaphandle kwezinhloso ezimbi.

Ifindo 5; Lelifindo lisokhohlo, ukhuleka nalo umthandazo olandelayo:

Ngenza leli findo lesihlanu ukubopha umphefumulo wakho futhi ube seduze nowami,

Ukuze ungabi nobunye ubudlelwano bothando, nami kuphela,

Ngikungcwelisa kuze kube phakade othandweni lwami, futhi kwangathi ungezwa uthando lwakho nenjabulo yakho eceleni kwami ​​​​kuphela.

Ifindo 6; lelifindo lingakwesokudla, futhi ngenkathi lenziwa, lawa magama kufanele aphinyiselwe:

Kwangathi yonke imicabango nemibono yakho, konke okwenzayo, okufisayo noma okushoyo,

zibhekiswe kimi, kusukela manje kuze kube phakade,

ukuthi ngalokhu kubekwa kwabo ngedwa.

Ifindo 7; ifindo lesikhombisa elokugcina elicatshangwa yilo mkhuba. Ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi indlela ongayenza ngayo, kungaba kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, uvale ngomusho olandelayo:

Ngalelifindo, ngiyaqinisa ukuthi uthando lwakho ngolwami, lungolwami,

Kulo mbuthano ngikubiyela, ukuze leli ribhoni lisebenze njengophawu lwenyunyana yethu,

ngizungeza inhliziyo yakho ngaye, ngiboshelwe emphefumulweni wakho;

ukuze buhlanganiswe kimi kanye nabo bonke uBuye bakho kanye nomuntu wakho.

Ngala mafindo ayisikhombisa, niyoboshelwa kimi kuze kube phakade;

Yindlela esizohlala ngayo ndawonye, ​​sixhumeke impilo yonke,

Kukhiywe lapho kungekho muntu ongazephula noma azincibilikise,

Ukuze kungabikho muntu ongasiphula injabulo yethu, noma aqede uthando lwethu

umkhuleko womsebenzi

Ngaphezu kothando, abantu abaningi balangazelela ukuzinza ngokwezimali, futhi lokhu ngokuvamile kufezwa ngomsebenzi. Nokho, lapho ukuthola okuhle kuba nzima, khona-ke abantu beza bezocela usizo ku-Eleguá. Lezi zinhlobo zemithandazo ngokuvamile zihambisana neminye imiyalelo eyengeziwe kanye nokufakwa kwezinye izici, njengendaba evamile yeminikelo, yonke imelela iqembu elifuna ukuthola lokho elikufunayo.

Ukuhambisana nomkhuleko wokuthola umsebenzi omuhle, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iresiphi ekhethekile ehlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamabhola amathathu kafulawa wommbila, inhlanzi ebhemayo kanye nejutia (isilwane esincelisayo esisesimweni segundane elikhulu). Ngokuhambisana nalezi zakhi, kuzobe sekuthathwa ibhodwe noma ibhodwe lobumba, lapho kuzofakwa khona iphepha lapho kubhalwe khona isicelo, kulokhu, isicelo somsebenzi, ngisho nokucacisa uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo. funa.

Eqabungeni okukhulunywa ngalo, uzobeka amabhola amathathu ommbila, kanye nohlobo lotshani "oluvulayo", eduze nonyawo lwesikhukhukazi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, umuntu uzobe eselungele ukuphinda umkhuleko, okuthi njengakwezinye izimo, sikushiyele nesibonelo lapha:

Oh my Eleguá!, umnikazi kanye nomphathi wayo yonke imigwaqo,

Wena ovula iminyango yamathuba;

ukuthi ngaphezu kokuba umqondisi wami, unesiphetho sami ezandleni zakho,

ngivikele endleleni yami imini nobusuku;

ngiphe impilo nokunethezeka, ukhanyise umphefumulo wami nekhaya lami ngokukhanya kwakho,

ngivule zonke izindlela eziya enhlalakahleni yami egcwele,

ukwenza amathuba emisebenzi amasha nangcono eze kimi,

engaba nemisebenzi enenzuzo, ethembisayo nekhiqizayo,

Kwangathi leyonhlalakahle efanayo ingafinyelela wonke umndeni wami.

Ngikhulule emona futhi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzi wami uyohlala uphephile,

Kwangathi ngingakwazi ukuguqula impilo yami kanye neqiniso lami,

Ukuthembela emakhonweni nasemakhonweni ami.

Njalo ngivikele umsebenzi wami futhi sengathi ngingahlala ngikhuthele,

Ngikhosele ngezibusiso zakho ukuze ngingalinyazwa muntu,

Oh Eleguá wami ongcwele, ngiyakuncenga ngentshiseko enkulu nangokuzithoba,

Ngiphe lomusa omkhulu engiwucela ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yami, Amen!

Ukuze uthole imiphumela esheshayo futhi emihle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwenze izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana, kusukela ngoMsombuluko. Njengomphelelisi, ungakhanyisa ikhandlela elimhlophe, elishiywe kuze kube yilapho lidliwe.

Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza futhi umnikelo phambi kwesithombe sosanta, okuvame ukuba mnandi noma isithelo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, umnikelo uphonswa ehlathini futhi ngokushesha imiphumela izobonakala.

Zinjani izingane zakwa-Eleguá?

Izingane zalo ngcwele zinekhethelo ezikhethwe nguye. Ngaphakathi kwenkolo ababizwa ngayo Omo Elegua ukuze uthole umehluko omkhulu kanye nokuhlonza. Phakathi kwezici abanazo okokuqala yisimilo nokuziphatha kwabo, ukuba abantu abahlalisana kahle nabakhulumayo.

Banezinga eliphakeme lezinto ezingokomoya, ngaphezu kokuba nothando, ukudlala nokunemininingwane eminingi. Nokho, njengoyise khetha, bangabantu abangenangqondo, kodwa futhi abahlanganyeli nabasebenzi. Futhi ngokuvamile abaphumuli futhi abaphumuli, futhi naphezu kokuba abasebenzi, abanakho ukuzinza okuningi emsebenzini. Bahlale befuna abangani abasha.

Amadodana ka Elegua banezimfanelo ezithile phakathi kwazo okuwukuthi bangabazali abalungile, abavumelana nezimo futhi abavumelanayo. Zisebenza kahle endaweni yazo, azisekeli i-monotony futhi zinikeza yonke into umqondo ohambisana nokungokomoya.

Esinye isici esigqamayo phakathi kwezici zabo ukuthi banekhono futhi bahlakaniphile, kodwa abaguquki ezindabeni zabo kanye nasezinjongweni nasezinjongweni zabo. Zingaba izinto ezingenangqondo ngandlela-thile futhi zizijabulise, okungaholela enkingeni ethile nomthetho. Bagqama ezikhundleni ezinjengosomabhizinisi noma osopolitiki, ngenxa yobuthakathi babo nezintelezi.

Ukumelela oNgcwele

Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngochungechunge lwezethulo ezibalulekile lokhu U-Orisha yamasiko nenkolo Yoruba. Izokumangaza impela.

Elegua Laroye

Igama Elegua Laroye, ingesinye sezithombe zalo ngcwele ogqame ngokuba ngumdansi nomthandi wemali. Ngokuvamile bayibiza esu, owaziwa njengononya njengoba ephana. Iwukumelwa kwe Elegua okuyinto syncretized in Catholicism kanye Ingane Engcwele ka-Atocha.

Waqokwa ukuba abe yisithunywa se-pantheon IsiYoruba, futhi ubelokhu ebonisa ukuziphatha kobungane nokudlala. Isithombe sakhe ngokuvamile sibekwe emnyango wezindlu ukuze sikhonze njengombikezeli ngaphambi kokufika kobubi noma izifo ezithile. Uyisihlakaniphi esikhulu futhi uhlale ephelezelwa yi U-Orishas Oggun no-Oshori.

Ungowokuqala nowokugcina kwabangcwele okukhulekelwa kubo ngezikhathi zemikhosi nemikhosi. Amathuluzi akhe yilawa: iguirito elinamanzi (uhlobo oluthile lwensikazi); imali; induku noma induku eyenziwe ngokhuni lukagwava.

Futhi bayingxenye ye-casserole equkethe amaswidi amaningi nocelemba abangu-3, ​​abazovikela ngayo izindlu. Kuthiwa izingane zabo noma abalandeli abathembekile baphoqelekile ukuba banikele kubantwana abahlala emigwaqweni futhi banikeze izingane eziyizintandane.

U-Eleguá, u-Alawana omncane

Ngegama elithi "i-alawana encane”, ukumelelwa okuncane kuka-Eleguá ongcwele kukhonjwa. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, uthatha njengenkosi nenkosi yamaketanga. Kuthiwa indawo yayo ihlathi noma i-savannah, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ibonakala ihambisana nayo Oggun. Kubhekwa njengaleyo elawula ukufezekiswa kwe Eggun, okungamahlelo kamufi.

Este Elegua ifanekisela amashwa namashwa, kanye nokuphelelwa ithemba. Ungazikhulula kunoma yiliphi ijele ngokubonisa amakhono akho njengomthakathi omkhulu. Lapho besebenza nalesi sifanekiso sikasanta, odokotela nabanye abalandeli babeka umfanekiso wakhe egobolondweni lenkalankala phansi bese beqala ukwenza izicelo.

Ubuhlobo bayo nenkalankala bukhulu kangangokuthi igobolondo lesilwane esishiwo liyingxenye yamathuluzi aso, kanye namaketango, unodoli owenziwe ngendwangu yomsedari, induku emise okwe-doodle eyakhiwe ngodondolo lukagwava, okunamandla omlingo. kuthiwa anakho, athi ngayo uyakwazi ukukhulula noma yini.

Kulokhu Elegua Ngokuvamile benziwa izicelo zokuba nothando ezimpilweni zabo, impilo nokuchuma, babanike njengeminikelo ehambisanayo ewukudla kakhulu, okuthi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kulahlwe ukhula emasimini.

Eleguá Afra

Lokhu ukumelwa ongcwele Elegua, ungcwele wokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo, yingakho uhlala ezibhedlela. Angabonakala ephelezelwa naye unkulunkulu Yoruba Babalu Aye, okuthiwa wayeboleke usizo egula.

Ihlala phezu kwetshe elivulekile, elibizwa ngaphakathi kwenkolo ngokuthi impumu. Ilungele ukusiza labo abadinga usizo. Ngokuqondene neminikelo yalo mfanekiso, isiphuzo sakhe asithandayo yiwayini, ikakhulukazi elibomvu, noma anganikezwa nesiphuzo sesundu.

Ivamise ukugqoka umgexo ohlukile wezitsha ezimnyama nezimhlophe noma ama-nuggets, idlula emigwaqweni enesizungu imemezela ukudlula kwayo ngekhwela eliyingqayizivele nesici. amathuluzi we Eleguá Afra Ziwudaka lokubeka imithi yakho kanye nenduku yokuhamba.

Elegua Baralayiki

Uyi-bochinchero kanye ne-gourmand yezethulo ze Elegua, yingakho phakathi kweminikelo yabo bengakwazi ukuphuthelwa ukudla namaswidi noma ama-trinkets. Ngokuvamile kucelwa igama lakhe ukuze bathole isivikelo ezitheni nasemathonyeni amabi namandla. Lesi santa sibhekwa njengomngane we Orisha Oggun. Unguchwepheshe ekutholeni amanga nenkohliso, yingakho engathatheki ukubonakala kwanoma ubani. Waziwa kubalandeli bakhe ngokuthi Ingane Engcwele yezinto ezingalindelekile.

Usizo lwakhe luvame ukufunwa ezimeni zokuphelelwa yithemba njengoba ekwazi nokugwema ukuthi abantu bahambe ngentukuthelo noma intukuthelo. Inomcibisholo omncane ophumela ngaphandle obhalwe esiphongweni, ufakwe isihlabathi sasolwandle nempushana yensimbi, futhi ugqoke imigexo ebomvu, emnyama neluhlaza ngokukhanyayo.

I-Eleggua yamatshe

Ngamunye wamathwasa ngaphakathi enkolweni Yoruba, bayamukela Elegua njengongcwele wakhe wokuqala. Okwesikhashana salo mkhosi wokuthwasa, umfanekiso wongcwele umelwe ngetshe elaziwa ngegama elithi I-NATO.

Maphakathi nomcimbi ithwasa liyabuzwa ukuthi liyafisa yini ukulithola Osha Nato, noma uma ufuna ukwamukela Elegua, ukuhamba kanye naye phakathi nokuphila kwakhe. ngokusebenzisa I-NATO, ithwasa liyoba nawo, ngendlela engokomfanekiso, wonke amandla kasanta, ngakho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kumelwe alinakekele futhi limnikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, akwenze kube ingxenye evamile yokuphila kwakhe kwansuku zonke.

El I-NATO, ingaba yinoma ibuphi usayizi, njengoba lokho akubalulekile kodwa ukholo onalo lapho uwamukela. Ukuze uthole ukuthi usanta unakekelwa kahle yini, ithwasa lingakwazi njalo ukubonisana nonkulunkulu walo, ophethe ukumnika isiqondiso esidingekayo kulokhu.

Yini i-Eleguá enobuso obubili?

Ezinye izethulo ze Elegua itshe linobuso obubili, obufanekisela Elegua eduze esu, ukuba ndawonye ngesibalo esifanayo naphezu kokuphambana komunye nomunye. okwenkolo Yoruba, futhi iyindlela yokumelela okuhle nokubi. Ngendlela efanayo, banikeza isivikelo ukuthi ngaphansi kokubili, kungaba kuhle noma kubi.

I-Los orishas bahumusha sengathi ukwethulwa kwezulu nomhlaba, futhi njengendlela yokukuxhumanisa nongcwele ukuthi ungumnikazi womgwaqo, kuthiwa kungasho isiqalo nesiphetho, kanjalo iminyango evulekayo naleyo evalayo.

I-coconut eleguá ngokomoya

Ezindabeni zomlando zamaYoruba, kuthiwa u-Eleguá wakwazi ukufeza ukungcweliswa kwakhe kokuqala ngekakhukhunathi, nakuba abaningi bebheka le mbono njengenkohliso, eyenziwe ngabanye abafuna inzuzo kuphela.

Nokho, kwamanye amakholwa, lokhu kuyasebenza ngoba amlandela ngokukholwa okukhulu okungokomoya. Isithombe simelwe umfanekiso owenziwe ngekakhukhunathi, lapho izakhi eziningana zihlanganiswa khona, phakathi kwazo okugqamile iminenke ehlukile yongcwele.

Ukulungiswa kwayo kungokomuntu siqu, okuvumela umuntu ngamunye ukuba engeze izakhi azibheka njengezibalulekile, inqobo nje uma zisebenza njengokuhlonza i-Eleguá. Umhlobiso kakhukhunathi kufanele ube nomlomo nekhala, futhi ugcinwe ezindlini njengesivikelo ekhaya nasemndenini.

Izinto kanye namathuluzi Eleguá

khetha, Ungcwele onezici eziningi ezimnikeza udumo, lapho ngayinye yazo iqukethe incazelo ethile nebalulekile, kungaba ngeyomunye wabalandeli bakhe abathembekile, kanye nayo yonke inkolo yesiYoruba ngokwayo. Lapha sethula ezivelele kakhulu:

imigexo yakho

U-Eleguá ngokuvamile ugqoka imigexo enesici, enezitsha ezinemibala emnyama nebomvu, enendawo ehlangene, okungukuthi, ubuhlalu obumnyama obulandelwa obubomvu, obunikeza ukubukisa okukhulu. Ingase ibe nokuhluka okuthile ngokumhlophe kanye nokuluhlaza, okuyimibala ephathwa yimifanekiso ehlukene yalo santa.

Kunezikhathi lapho ubuhlalu obumnyama buvame ukushintshwa futhi endaweni yabo, kubekwa amanye amajethi, ngokuvamile anikezwa odokotela abaqala emhlabeni wamaSanteria, lokhu njengophawu lokuvikela.

Lokhu futhi kuyinkomba yokuthi benza ama-internship futhi bathola ulwazi mayelana nengokomoya ngaphakathi kwenkolo. Yoruba, lapho igama elithile linikezwa imigexo, libizwa ngokuthi Elekes, nakuba e-Afrika, indawo yemvelaphi yale nkolo, baziwa ngempela ngegama elithi izimpawu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa imigexo ka Elegua noma yimuphi omunye orisha, Akwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhambisana nanoma iyiphi imfashini noma ukuhlobisa kobuhle, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwenziwa ngenhloso yokusungula isixhumanisi sokuxhumana okungokomoya nosanta. Ngemigexo umuntu unophawu lokwethembeka ithwasa elizitshela ukuthi uyikho Khetha.

Iminenke

Endabeni yeminenke, kukhona okungavamile ukuthi iningi le orishas basebenzisa ngokuqondile iminenke engaba ngu-18, kodwa Elegua isebenzisa u-21, njengenombolo yezindlela zayo. Baziwa ngegama lika- dialoggun, zibhekwa njengezikhali eziyinhloko ama-santeros ale nkolo anazo IsiYoruba.

Ziyingxenye yokubhula, ngoba ngazo ungafunda okwedlule, okwamanje nekusasa labantu. Ngendlela efanayo, kungokufundwa kweminenke ukuthi isiqondiso sinikezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici ezithile zokuphila, izimo ezidinga ukuxazululwa, phakathi kwezinye izimo.

Ziphinde zibe umphelelisi obalulekile emasikweni, emikhosini nakweminye imisebenzi yobuSanteria, kanye neminikelo. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukufunda iminenke ngoba kudinga ukwazi indlela equkethwe ngayo. Ziqukethe izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, ezihlelwe ngokushintshana ngokomoya.

Indlela yokusebenza kumele ithuthukiswe usuku nosuku ngokuzijwayeza, nayo enendaba lapho kuthiwa ukholo olukhulu, into efana kakhulu naleyo eshiwo emifanekisweni yobuKristu.

Indaba yeminenke engu-21 ihlobene nokudayiswa kwezimpushana ezimhlophe nezibomvu, eyokuqala yokwelapha inzalo kanye nokuphelelwa amandla. Bathi u-Eleguá wabe esehlanganyela nabafowabo, kwathi ekuhlukaniseni omunye wathola ezingu-18, kwasala ezi-3, ezasala. khetha, 21. Imali ngalezo zinsuku yayibizwa Yebo.

isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi

Sibonga u Elegua wenza izwi obala, wafaneleka ukuba nezihlalo zobukhosi ezimbili ngokufanele. Kungalesi sizathu kubonakala emikhosini eyenziwa ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe, ukuthi abantwana bakhe bambeka kanjani izihlalo zobukhosi ezimbili. Lokhu sekumenze waba ngomunye wabangcwele ababiza kakhulu.

Eyokuqala yezihlalo zobukhosi ibuthelwe ekamelweni labangcwele, elibizwa igbodu, kanti eyesibili ibuthelwe ngaphandle kwendlu, eduze nomgwaqo. Lezi zihlalo zobukhosi zakhiwe phezu kwezisekelo, ezenziwe ngamabhokisi futhi zimbozwe ngendwangu ebomvu.

Izitsha eziningana ezinempahla kasanta zibekwe phezu kwawo, futhi endaweni ezungezile, ezinye izakhi ezimmelelayo, kanye nengxenye yamathuluzi akhe neminye iminikelo. Kumele ihlanganiswe ngemibala emnyama nebomvu eyizimpawu zokugqama Khetha.

Amasudi abo

Kuyo yonke imikhosi eyenziwayo yokuhlonipha Elegua, amasudi nezimpahla zokugqoka zisetshenziswa ezimangalisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemibala yazo, ebomvu nemnyama. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ungcwele emelelwa ngesithombe somntwana omncane, angagqokwa ngejazi elincane elimnyama, abeke isigqoko esibomvu kuso.

Zingaba imibala eqinile noma enemigqa, kodwa amathoni amnyama nabomvu anqoba. Amajamo nawo angaba yindilinga ngokubomvu anesisekelo esimnyama noma okuphambene nalokho. Iminenke ingafakwa ku-wardrobe, ngaphandle kokunganaki isigqoko. Lezi zimpahla zokugqoka ziklanywe ngokunakekela okukhulu nokuzinikela, kusetshenziswa izinto ezinhle, konke ukujabulisa ongcwele.

ikhandlela elingcwelisiwe

Ohlotsheni lwekhandlela elisetshenziselwa ukubiza igama likasanta khetha, Laziwa ngegama elithi "isivuli somgwaqo". Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abalandeli balokhu noma i-orisha, ngesikhathi sokwenza izicelo noma imisebenzi yobucwepheshe, ngokuyisebenzisa noma njengengxenye yomnikelo kuyo.

Ukuma kwalelikhandlela ukuqoshwa komfanekiso wongcwele, futhi kwenziwa ngesandla. Ikhandlela lingcweliswe ngendlela ekhethekile kuye, licela ukuvikelwa kumuntu, njengoba nje izindlela zivuliwe futhi ngaphandle kwezithiyo.

Ikhandlela elingcweliselwe Elegua Kumelwe isetshenziswe ngeMisombuluko yesonto ngalinye, ilahlekelwe isikhathi esingaba yimizuzu eyi-15, futhi ngokuhambisanayo, izicelo zomusa ziyenziwa. Kuphinde kuhambisane nokuphindaphindwa komthandazo.

Luyini usuku lwakho?

Ngomhla ziyi-13 kuNhlangulana unyaka ngamunye, kuwuSuku lukaSanta Elegua futhi ngokuvamile kugujwa ngephathi noma ukuzijabulisa, lapho kunikezwa khona amaswidi nezibiliboco, ngaphezu kokuphana izipho njengokungathi ingane. Ngaleso sizathu, lo mkhosi ufana nephathi yezingane, enekhekhe ngisho nama-piñata.

Patakki wase-Eleguá

I-Los patakki yizindaba ezixoxwayo ezimayelana nezindaba lapho abalingisi bedlala khona I-Yoruba Orishas. Esimweni esithile Elegua, lo mlingisi uqukethe ama-anecdotes ambalwa. Kuthiwa kanye unkulunkulu Obatala wacasuka kakhulu ngozalo lwakhe ngokufunda lokho Ogun wayenezifiso zenyama kunina, iqiniso elamenza wayala ukuba kubulawe bonke abesilisa.

Kuthiwa nangesikhathi ezalwa Shango, umfowabo Elegua Ngizama ukuyifihla ngokuyisa kusisi wakhe omdala okuthiwa I-Dadaist. wabe esezalwa I-Orula, omunye wabazalwane be Elegua, ammbela phansi kwe-ceiba, esaba ulaka luka Obatala.

Obatala wagula wabe esegula Elegua wamsiza ngokumyisa Shango ukumelapha futhi umcimbi wasetshenziswa ukuze Obatala uzothethelela I-Orula, futhi wenza kanjalo, wamthethelela. Ejabule ngalokho okwenzekile, uShangó wahamba wayosika i-ceiba, futhi kwaphuma ibhodi elihle kuyo. Ngalokhu, kwavunyelwa I-Orunmila isipho sokubhula.

Kusukela ngalolo suku, I-Orunmila khuluma amagama alandelayo:maferefun, okusho isibusiso; Eleguá maferefun, Shango Elegbara".

Indaba yakhe noShango

Shango, umfowabo omncane ka Elegua, futhi kuthiwa nakuba besondelene kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi babebhekana njengokungathi orishas Amaqhawe. Nokho, iningi kakhulu ama-patakes, noma izindaba ezihilela amagama abo, ngaso sonke isikhathi ziboniswa ngobunye futhi zivumelana.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Shangó waba usanta obaluleke kakhulu, onamandla futhi omangalisayo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokho, ngihlala ngiqhubeka nokuncoma okufanayo nenhlonipho Elegua, ehlala emthatha njengomfowabo omdala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwakunjalo Elegua owamsindisa eseyingane, ekuphi Obatala angambulala

Ukungezwani kwakhe no-Eshu

esu ingenye ye orishas eyalethwa ngu babalawo (abapristi IsiYoruba), kubalandeli bakhe ukuze bamngcwelise ngaphakathi kobuSanteria, njengosanta Elegua. Zombili zikhona iqhawe orishas, kodwa endabeni ye Elegua, lokhu kusebenza njengozakwethu Obatala uma evakashele eMhlabeni. Ukumelwa kwe esu, ngokuvamile inqwaba emise okomuntu eyakhiwe ngosimende, eneminenke yamehlo, umlomo nezindlebe.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lokhu noma i-orisha ingangcweliswa kuphela ngu Babalawos, kepha kuyisenzo esenqatshelwe kwabesifazane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Elegua kuthathwa njenge umbhuli u-orisha, ekwazi ukuvula nokuvala izindawo nezindlela. Nakuba bevame ukubadida, ukumelelwa kwezithombe zabo kuhlukile.

Ubudlelwano bakhe noYemaya

kulaba ababili orishas zihlobene kalula nomunye kusukela Elegua Nguye ovula izindlela futhi Yemaya, ngokusetshenziswa kwengubo yakhe engcwele eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ivimbela ulwandle ekuvezeni intukuthelo enkulu.

Yingakho kubhekwa ukuthi laba abangcwele ababili yibona abagcina iplanethi yonke ivikelekile, kanye nazo zonke izinto ezenziwa kuyo. Ngokubambisana, yibo abanikeza amandla adingekayo kubantu ukuze bakwazi ukulwa namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo.

Umlando phakathi kwe-Eleguá ne-Orula

Elegua futhi OrulaBabengabazalwane. Batshelwa lokho I-Orula kwakungomunye wabazalwane Elegua usindiswe ekubulaweni Obatala, kanye ne Shango. Bathi wayeyifihlile esihlahleni se-ceiba lapho ayehamba khona mihla namalanga eyoyiphakela.

Ukuba Elegua umzalwane omdala waba nomuzwa wokuthi kuwumsebenzi wakhe ukubavikela bonke. Baphinde bathi lwafika usuku Obatala wagula, futhi Elegua waya phambi kwakhe Shango ukuze amlaphe. Ngakho, wasebenzisa leli thuba ukuze axolise Obatala okwagcina kuvunyelwe.

phakathi U-Shangó no-Eleguá baya ukuhlenga I-Orula ku-ceiba, lapho babona khona ibhodi eliqukethe umfanekiso we I-Orunmila. Ngaleli qiniso, wabelwa I-Orula isipho sokubhula, isibusiso Khetha futhi Shangó Ekumeleleni kwe I-Orunmila.

Elegua kanye Warriors

Elegua, njengabaningi orishasWagqama njengeqhawe elikhulu. Bonke abathatha isinqumo sokungena emhlabeni weSantería bathola abangcwele abane ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuthwasa. orishas, engowokuqala kubo Elegua, ngokuba elinye lamaqhawe avelele futhi elinamandla amakhulu.

amaqhawe Elegua Yibo abanomthwalo omkhulu ongokomoya, okudingekayo ukuqala uhambo lwabo, kuze kube yilapho bekwazi ukuzingcwelisa ngaphakathi komkhosi wokugubha inkolo noma umkhosi. Lamaqhawe abizwa ode.

Elegua, imelelwa emikhosini ngetshe noma futhi ngekhukhunathi, isithombe esakhiwe ukuze sifeze umsebenzi othile, sinezela izici zomuntu oqalayo, okusho ukuthi isithombe senziwa ngezifiso.

Kulolu hlelo, indlela okumele iyilandele ithwasa inikezwa, kanye negama elizoyithatha. Izithombe zamaqhawe ka Elegua zibonakala kalula ngokuba khona kophaphe.

Eleguá kanye Nomntwana Ongcwele ka-Atocha

Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okubekwe ezigqileni ezimnyama ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa, ukungabonisi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesiko, kuhlanganise nezinkolelo zabo zenkolo, ngakho-ke, babona njengento engenzeka kuphela, ukuvumelanisa noma ukuhlanganisa, izethulo ze Elegua ne Ingane Engcwele ka-Atocha, kokubili ngokubaluleka okukhulu emazweni afana neCuba.

Esinye seziqhathaniso eziyinhloko ukuthi bobabili abalingiswa yizingane. Kodwa-ke, nabo banokwehluka, ngakho-ke omunye wabo umsuka wabo Elegua ungowaseNigeria, futhi Ingane Engcwele ka-Atocha ngesiSpanishi. Lesi siqhathaniso samukelwa abalandeli benkolo Yoruba Kusuka kunoma iliphi izwe.

izithombe ezimele

Elegua Inezethulo eziningi ezenza isithombe sayo sibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi emele. Okuvame kakhulu izithombe zamatshe ezibizwa ngokuthi I-NATO futhi ngesimo sikakhukhunathi omkhulu. Nokho, abalandeli bakhe baye bafuna ukwenza ezinye izinhlobo zokumelela ukuze zihlale zihamba naye noma zimane zimkhulekele. Ngezansi sizokukhombisa izethulo ezenziwe ama-santeros nabalandeli, ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba.

Usayizi wephakethe

Abalandeli abaningi be Elegua, benza isithombe sosanta wesikhwama, esisebenza kakhulu, esingagqokwa njengomgexo noma isongo, noma nje ngaphakathi ephaketheni. Labo abagqoka kakhulu ama-santeros amancane.

Ngalobu bukhulu, abalandeli banethuba lokuthwala amandla ongcwele kanye nabo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukuzizwa bevikelekile nguye. Kukhona abakhe umfanekiso we Elegua ye-Pocket, ngokwezinjongo zokuthengisa kuphela, nakuba isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukholo. Uma ama-santeros ewuphethe, lena enye indlela yokuwuhlonipha.

Nakuba leli siko seliqalile kakade emazweni afana neCuba, kuyadingeka ukuba kugunyazwe a ingane, umpristi noma unkulunkulukazi, ukuze i-santero eqalayo ikwazi ukuthwala isithombe esethulweni esishiwo.

emhlobiso wekhekhe

Ngokuvamile, imikhosi Elegua, njengabanye abangcwele Yoruba, zikhethekile futhi zinazo zonke izakhi ezihambisana nokunambitheka kukasanta oshiwo. Kujwayelekile njenge Elegua  Imelwe njengengane emangalisayo, futhi ukugujwa kwayo kwenziwa ngephathi yezingane, ikhekhe elihle lenziwa ngomfanekiso walokhu. noma i-orisha.

Lawa maqebelengwane, ngaphezu kokuthwala umfanekiso wongcwele, kufanele afakwe ngemibala yawo, emnyama nebomvu, ngenhloso yokuthi ongcwele ujabule. Umcimbi wokwenza amakhekhe ungoJuni 13, okuwusuku lokuzalwa luka Elegua, ayigubha ekanye nomndeni wakhe wonke.

Amakhekhe enzelwe ukuhlonipha Elegua, kodwa kuma- santeros, anencazelo enkulu, njengoba kuyingxenye yomnikelo okhethekile wokujabulisa usanta wawo othandekayo. Njengeminye iminikelo, amakhekhe asetshenziselwa ukuthola isivikelo kulokhu orisha.

Umfanekiso we-Eleguá emalini eyi-100

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2008, izikweletu eziyi-100 zaqala ukuzungeza eBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, equkethe isithombe Elegua. Ngemva kokuba izwe lingene ohlelweni lokuguqulwa kwemali, isibalo sikasanta saqala ukuqashelwa emalini yamaphepha, eyalahlwa yiqembu labantu, ibheka njengesenzo sokuthakatha.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithombe sicishe sibe sincane, sasibonakala ku-100 bolívar bills, nakuba sasiphinde sidideke, njengoba indlela esibonakala ngayo ekukhanyeni. Njengoba kwakulindelekile, lokhu kwabangela impikiswano enkulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaqembu omphakathi angavumelani nalemfundiso IsiYoruba.

Kodwa-ke, eVenezuela kunabalandeli abaningi bale nkolo, asebelokhu banda eminyakeni edlule, ngakho-ke kuya ngokuya kujwayeleka futhi kungokwemvelo ukubona izikhungo zemimoya kanye nezaSanteria ezidume kakhulu kubantu abafuna izixazululo. izinkinga.

Ngaleso sikhathi, abameleli beBhange Elikhulu laseBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, bacacisa ukuthi babeyizimpawu kuphela ezinemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, kanti ezinye zibekwe njengezinyathelo zokuphepha. Le ncazelo ayizange igculise abagxeki, kodwa-ke, okwamanje, lawa maphepha asebhange asephelelwe amandla.

ama-tattoos kuye                                                                          

Abalandeli abaningi be Elegua, bathambekele ekudwebeni noma ekudwebeni isithombe salowo santa, noma yikuphi emzimbeni wabo. Naphezu kwalokhu, lesi siko alamukelwa kabanzi ngabapristi noma Babalawo, ikakhulukazi abavela esiqhingini saseCuba, abakubheka njengokungahloniphi noma i-orisha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona abakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokubonakaliswa lunomthelela omkhulu ekukhuthazeni nasekusabalaliseni isiko lemfundiso. Yoruba. Labo abazidweba ngokuvamile bangama-santero asemasha, noma abanye abalandeli, abafuna ukukhokha ukwethembeka kosanta wabo. Abanayo indawo ethile emzimbeni ukuze bazidwebe, noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba enokubaluleka kunezinye.

Bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa bangafaka ama-tattoos, ngoba okukhona akukhona ubulili kodwa ukukhulekela. Le nkolo kudala yayibhekwa njengento embi, yingakho imikhuba yayo yenziwa ngendlela ecashile. Namuhla kunabantu abazi ngokuqiniseka iqiniso kanye nengokomoya elijulile eliqukethwe kule nkolo.

Imishwana efakiwe

EleguaKuyinto a noma i-orisha okubaluleke kakhulu, okuwuphawu lwesivikelo kubo bonke abalandeli abathembekile nabazinikele. Ngenxa yokuthi ungowokuqala ukwamukelwa, nguye ovula indlela nezindlela ohambweni lwansuku zonke lwalabo abaqalwa eSanteria.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye orishas, kwakhiwe imishwana embalwa eshiwo nguye noma egameni lakhe. Kungakho kungokwemvelo ukuthi abalandeli bakhe balalele noma bafunde eminingi yale misho, bebeka eminye yavelele kuneminye.

Ngokuvamile, imibhalo yale mishwana iyingxenye yolwazi, izimfundiso kanye nolwazi lwabo njengoba orishas. Lapha sikulethela ezinye zalezo zicaphuno, eziklanywe ngenhloso yokuveza ukubaluleka okukhulu, okukhethekile kuzo zonke.

• Akusho lutho noma iminyango ivaliwe. Noma ukuthi abantu basuke. Nakhu ngizovula izindlela eziya empumelelweni. Hamba nabantu abalungile njalo futhi ukhokhe zonke izikweletu zakho, ngoba akekho ohamba ngaphandle kokukhokha isikweletu
• Isifiso asiyishintshi impilo, kepha isinqumo sishintsha yonke into.
• Lowo ongazifaki engozini, noma onqobayo, noma ohluliwe.
• Ukholo lususa izintaba
• Kulokho okutshalile namuhla, uyovuna izithelo kusasa.
• Isibindi silinganiswa ngezenzo zakho

Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze abanye kubhulogi yethu njenge Umthandazo ku-Elegua Wokunqoba Izitha