Emvelweni enhle kunezinhlobo eziningi izitshalo ezinameva, ngayinye ihlukile futhi inezici ezihlukile. Ngalesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuhlangabezana nokubukisa kakhulu, uthole ukuthi kungani banameva, izici zabo, ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo nokunye okuningi.
Izitshalo ezinameva
Kunesisho esithi “Ngothando lwama roses, ameva ayabekezela”, futhi kuyasebenza ukubuza umbuzo; Ingabe lokhu kuyiqiniso? Ake sibone, ngokuqinisekile uye waphawula ukuthi ezinye izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zinameva, kuyilapho enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu kulo mkhakha ama-roses noma ama-rosebushes.
Nokho, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinemigogodla ngaphandle kwalezi, ngakho-ke maningi amathuba okuthi zitholakale Izihlahla eziqhakazayo abanemigogodla.
Abakwazi abaningi ukuthi ungathola izitshalo eziningi ezinameva kunalokho esingakucabanga, ngoba ngokuqinisekile ukuba khona kwameva kunenhloso nokubaluleka kwezitshalo ezitholakala kuzo, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi lezi azikho lapho. ngenhlanhla.
I-Las izitshalo ezinameva Ngokuvamile yilabo abahlala ezindaweni ezivamile ezomile, lapho linetha khona imvula encane kakhulu noma lingafiki nhlobo, kanye nezindawo lapho amazinga okushisa emini engedlula ku-30°C futhi afinyelele ku-50°C enkathini eyome kakhulu kwezinye izindawo. .
Kungani izitshalo zinameva noma izikhonkwane?
Imvelo iyamangalisa futhi kuyo singathola izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi izitshalo, lapho eziningi zalezi zinameva nama-spikes, izizathu zokuthi lesi sici sikhula sibe eziningana futhi ezahlukene.
Enye yazo ingeyokuvikela, okusho ukuthi uma uthola isitshalo esinama-spikes, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi le migogodla isebenze njengendlela yokuzivikela kulezo zilwane ezidla uhlaza ezifuna ukudla kuzo.
Esinye isizathu esenza izitshalo zibe nameva yingoba ama-spikes asiza ukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angahwamuki. Yingakho kuvame kakhulu ukuthola ameva ezihlahleni, Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, okhaphethi, i-cacti noma ezinye izinhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, singathola izitshalo lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwe-spines kungenxa yokuthi bashintsha amaqabunga abo ukuze basize ukulondoloza umswakama. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo ezinama-spikes kanye nezihlahla ezinameva zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sezulu.
I-Las imigogodla yezitshalo Futhi zifeza umsebenzi wokuba yindawo yokukhosela noma umhume wezilwane ezincane njengezinambuzane nezinye izinhlobo, okuthi, nakuba zikunoma iyiphi enye indawo, zibe ukudla kwezinye izilwane.
Ngaphakathi kweziqu zalezi zitshalo ungathola amanzi, uketshezi olungabuyiseleki ukuphila kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kunezitshalo ezithwala amanzi agcinwe ngaphakathi kuzo, okunengqondo kakhulu ukuthi kufanele zithuthukise okuthile okuzivikelayo, kulapho ukwakheka komgogodla kungena khona.
Ziyini izitshalo ezinameva?
Ngokungangabazeki, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze izitshalo ezinameva emhlabeni jikelele, enezici ezihlukene futhi yakheka ezinhlotsheni eziningi zesimo sezulu, lapho singabala khona okulandelayo:
I-Holly (Ilex Aquifolium)
Isihlahla se-holly sisitshalo Njalo eluhlaza okungaba kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-15 amamitha ukuphakama, amaqabunga alesi sihlahlana amise okweqanda, aluhlaza futhi anesikhumba, futhi aqukethe ameva emaphethelweni awo, ikakhulukazi lapho esemancane.
Kodwa lapho lesi sihlahla siguga, ameva atholakala kuphela emagatsheni aso aphansi. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, ngokuvamile zilinganisa cishe amamilimitha angu-9 ububanzi, zibomvana futhi zimhlophe, kuyilapho isithelo saso siyi-cherry eyindilinga ephenduka ibebomvu uma isivuthiwe.
I-Cacti (Cactaceae)
Kuthiwa ameva i-cactus enawo, ingenye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko kanye nezifanekiselo kakhulu maqondana nalolu hlobo, noma kunjalo, kulo mndeni kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cacti futhi zonke zinezici zazo. Nazi ezimbalwa:
I-Cacti (Ferocactus latispinus)
I-cactus eyaziwa nangokuthi "uzipho lwegwababa" noma "ulimi lukadeveli", oludabuka ezindaweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States naseMexico. Ine-radial spines, ingaba ubude obungamasentimitha angu-2.
Nokho, phakathi nalezi zitshalo kumila imigogodla enama-ribbed enombala obomvu, engafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-3,5. I-Ferocactus kufanele ithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi futhi ihlale emazingeni okushisa afudumele kakhulu, kodwa ibekezelela isimo sezulu esingaphansi kuka -4ºc.
I-Cacti (i-Agave Potatorum)
I-cactus eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Maguey de monte, ivela eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States.
Inamaqabunga amise okwe rosette, anemiphetho egcwele ameva futhi iyi-cactus ekwazi ukuhlala phakathi nelanga eliqondile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, noma kunjalo, lezi zitshalo zingakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esingaphansi kuka-5ºc, inhlabathi kuphela okumele yome.
I-Cacti (Euphorbia trigona)
Ibuye ibizwe nge-cathedral cactus kanye nesihlahla sobisi sase-Afrika, esidabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika futhi kulula ukuyibona ngoba iziqu zayo ziphakeme, ezivame ukufika phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwangu-25 ezihlukaniswa ukushwabana.
Kanye nasemigogodleni emise okwe-blade nacijile, enombala onsundu ngokubomvu, kuyilapho ukukalwa kwayo kucishe kube phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-2 no-4.
Le cactus enameva ingamelana nezimo zezulu ezingaphansi kuka 8ºC, nokho, uma lokhu kwenzeka umdolofiya uzolahlekelwa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwugcina endaweni efudumele kakhulu futhi enomthunzi omuhle.
Isihlalo sikamazala (Echinocactus Grusonii)
I-Echinocactus grusonii isitshalo esinameva esinamagama afuna ukwazi kakhulu, njengesihlalo sikamamazala noma i-hedgehog cactus. Ingumdolofiya onomumo oyindilinga futhi usuka eMexico, uhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala njengamanje.
Inameva kuwo wonke umzimba wayo futhi lawa anombala ophuzi, avela kuma-areole futhi izilinganiso zawo zingafika kumasentimitha angu-3, esimweni sokuba ne-radial, noma phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-5 no-6 esimweni sokuba yizo ezimaphakathi.
Nokho, njengoba iminyaka ihamba, lesi sitshalo sithatha isimo sekholomu futhi singafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, konke naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukhula, lapho isikhathi esisithathayo singaba cishe eshumini. iminyaka.
Kungenzeka ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi ibhodwe kufanele lishintshwe cishe kabili ngaphambi kokuba likwazi ukutshala emhlabathini, ukubanda akuyona into ethinta lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo, noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi sobusha babo kufanele banakekele kakhulu. .
Umqhele Wameva (Euphorbia Milii)
Umqhele wameva waziwa nangegama lesayensi elithi "Euphorbia milli", isitshalo esinameva futhi isiqu saso esiyinhloko sifana kakhulu nesomdolofiya, okungukuthi, unameva amaningi, nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe. ukuthi lezi zitshalo zithuthukisa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Ivela eMadagascar futhi ingahlala kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwezindlu, ifinyelele kumitha nengxenye ukuphakama, imelana kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu, kodwa ibuthakathaka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, yingakho kunconywa ukuthi lezi zitshalo zihlale. ekhaya ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kungaba ngokusika isiqu, lapho kufanele sivunyelwe ukuba somile isikhathi esingangezinsuku ezinhlanu, ukuze siqale ukuphuma njengohlobo lotwayi futhi ngaleso sikhathi isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ukuze kuzalwa ihlumela elisha lomqhele wameva.
Jimson weed (Datura Stramonium)
Kuyisitshalo esingatholakala kalula kuso sonke isifunda saseSpain, lapho namuhla ungathola ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinameva zasendulo, futhi ukhula lwe-Jimson lufakwe kulezi zitshalo, osekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa njengomuthi. izitshalo.
Kodwa-ke, lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu ngoba zinobuthi, yingakho ziphinde zisetshenziswe njenge-hallucinogen.
Lesi sitshalo singaziwa ngoba izimbali zaso zinesimo esithile secilongo, yingakho zibukisa kakhulu futhi lapho imbali ivundiswa, yilapho kuvela uhlobo oluthile lwe-capsule embewini yalo, equkethe ama-spikes futhi ngaphakathi kunengxenye enobuthi.
I-Madagascar Palm (Pachypodium Lamerei)
Isitshalo esaziwa nangokuthi isundu saseMadagascar, singesinye sezitshalo izitshalo ezinameva, engatholakala esiqwini sayo. Kusukela kule ndawo, amaqabunga abushelelezi, amakhulu futhi aluhlaza kakhulu azalwa anezimbali ezimhlophe, eziqukethe iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo esinameva sivela e-Afrika futhi asidingi ukuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sasebusika, nokho, ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele iniselwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo kufanele siqaphele ukuthi umhlabathi kakade womile.
I-Phoenix Palms (Phoenix Sp)
Kuyisitshalo esingapheli esivela eNingizimu Asia naseNyakatho Afrika, baneziqu eziqondile futhi ezihlala zodwa, kodwa kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo zingaba eziningi, njengasendabeni yesundu noma i-Phoenix reclinata.
Kufanele zibe zinde kakhulu futhi zingaba phakathi kwamamitha angu-4 no-5 ubude, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingaba ngaphezulu. Eduze kwe-petiole banamaqabunga angama-spines acijile ngempela angakwazi ukukala kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-7 amasentimitha, ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha lezi zitshalo, kufanele umboze izandla zakho kahle kakhulu.
I-Borriquero Thistle (Onopordum Acanthium)
El Ikhakhasi leBorriquero Kuyisitshalo esivela e-Eurasia, sonyaka noma se-biennial, nakuba ngaso sonke isikhathi sincike ezicini zesimo sezulu. Iziqu zimpunga-ezimhlophe noma zimpunga ngokuluhlaza, ezivame ukugatsha phezulu futhi zingafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ubude.
Zinemigogodla kuzo zonke izingxenye zazo ezikala ukusuka kumamilimitha amabili kuya kwayi-2, amaqabunga angafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-10 futhi ane-elliptical noma i-lanceolate, akhiwe nge-pinnae noma ama-ovate noma amapheshana angama-triangular.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbali zayo zibomvana futhi zihlanganiswe ngamazambulela abizwa ngokuthi izahluko, anesilinganiso esingaba amasentimitha angu-5, kuyilapho isiqu saleli siliva siwuhlobo lwemifino esetshenziswa abantu ukuze bayidle.
I-Rosebush (Rosa Sp)
I-rose bush isitshalo esingapheli esivela e-Asia, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezithile ezivela eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Afrika imbala. Kukholakala ukuthi kunezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-30.000, eziningi zazo ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 futhi zineziqu ezimbozwe ameva amaningi, ezingabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Amaqabunga awo angaba nama-deciduous noma angapheli futhi abe nemiphetho ebukhali njengesaha, kuyilapho izimbali zawo zinemibala ehlukahlukene kanti ezinye zingaba nephunga elimnandi kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni.
Izihlahla zama-rose zinhle ngempela, ngaphezu kokumelana kakhulu nokuthenwa, okumele kwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze zithuthuke kangcono, zengeze ngokuthi nazo zimelana kakhulu nesithwathwa esimaphakathi.
I-Blackthorn (Ulex Europaeus)
I-Ulex europaeus noma i-espinillo isitshalo esinameva futhi izimbali zaso ziphuzi, zivela eYurophu futhi zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zithuthuke kahle, nakuba ezindaweni ezinensalela eminingi lezi zitshalo azikhuli kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukuba nazo elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini oyingxenye, kodwa ungalokothi ube endaweni enomthunzi ngokuphelele.
Kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu esingahlala ezindaweni eziningi, ngisho nakulezo lapho ukukhula kungenakwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, noma kunjalo, ukunakekelwa okukhulu kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ungazibeki ezindaweni eziseduze nengozi enkulu yomlilo, ngoba lokhu kuyi-pyrophyte. .