Izinyoni Ezidla inyama zinochungechunge lwezici ezibonakalayo ezizenza izilwane ezidla ezinye zomoya ezinhle kakhulu, ezizibeka phezulu ohlwini lokudla. Ngenxa yokuzwa kwawo ukubona, uqhwaku, izinzipho kanye nezinye izimfanelo ezingavamile, angabazingeli abangapheli uma kuziwa ekubambeni inyamazane. Ukuze ufunde ngezici nezibonelo zalezi zinyoni ezinamandla, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda lesi sihloko.
Izinyoni Ezidla inyama noma amaRaptors
Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinyoni, kodwa elinye lamaqembu ezinyoni agqama kakhulu elaziwayo izinyoni ezidla inyama. Kuleli qembu, elibizwa nangokuthi izinyoni ezidla inyama noma izinyoni ezidla inyama, kufakwe inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezinezici ezihlaba umxhwele nobuhle obumangalisayo. Inyoni edla inyama noma i-raptor yileyo ebamba inyamazane njengokudla, isebenzisa umlomo wayo nezinzipho ezicijile. Kokubili lezi zakamuva noqhwaku lwazo ngokuvamile ziba zinkulu noma ngaphansi, zinamandla futhi zijwayele ukudwengula kanye/noma ukubhoboza inyama.
Igama elithi "raptor" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "rapere", okusho ukuthi, "bamba" noma "thatha ngenkani". Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zingabhekwa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye noma ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo, ku-ornithology igama elithi "inyoni edla inyama" alisetshenziswa kuphela ezinyoni ezizingela futhi ezidla izilwane, kodwa futhi lihlanganisa nalezo ezidla izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu.
Izici eziyinhloko
Izinyoni ezidla inyama, ama-raptors noma inyamazane zinezici ezivamile, ezifana nomuzwa ongavamile lapho zithola khona inyamazane yazo kanye nezinzipho ezinamandla ezinezinzipho ezinde kanye nemisipha eqinile. Uqhwaku lwayo luvame ukugoba, luqinile futhi lunamandla. Ngokuvamile ziveza ibala elikhulu, nakuba amakhanda azo mancane kakhulu namehlo amakhulu. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zici banikezwe ubuhle obuhle kakhulu futhi obumangalisayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa inyamazane ephilayo, ehlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu benyoni ebabambayo. Isibonelo, inyoni encane edla inyama njenge-kestrel ingabamba izilwane ezincelisayo ezinesizotha, izinyoni ezincane nezinambuzane, kanti ukhozi lwegolide lukwazi ukubamba izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinkulu, eziziqothula ngamazipho anamandla noqhwaku, zizinqume futhi ziklebhule inyama yazo. ngokukhululeka okukhulu.
Izinhlobo Zezinyoni Ezidla inyama
Ngokuya ngezinzuzo ezincintisanayo ezinikezwa yizo zombili izici zabo zomzimba nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuba khona kokudla endaweni yazo, izinyoni ezidla inyama ngokuvamile zibonisa imikhuba yasebusuku noma yasebusuku:
izinyoni zansuku zonke
Leliqoqo lezinyoni linokwehluka okubanzi kunezasebusuku. Njengengxenye yazo, ezidume kakhulu izinkozi, ezibhekwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu ezizingelayo futhi ezingatholakala kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Kuyo kunezelwa okheshe nama-kestrel, njengezinyoni ezishesha kakhulu emhlabeni. Isigaba esikhethekile sezinyoni ezidla inyama ezidliwayo yizinyoni ezingama-necrophagous, ukudla kwazo okuqukethe inyama efile njengoba lesi sifanekiso singasibulali isisulu saso. Ziyizinyoni ezinesisindo esikhulu nobukhulu, njengamanqe namacondor.
izinyoni zasebusuku
Njengengxenye yaleli qembu kukhona ama-strigid (izikhova) kanye nama-titonids (izikhova). Ziyaziwa ngokuzijwayeza okuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwazo nokunciphisa umsindo wamaphiko azo lapho zindiza. Lezi zinyoni zizingela ebusuku, lapho inzwa yokuzwa ibaluleke kakhulu kunokubona. Ubuso bazo buyindilinga futhi uqhwaku lwazo lufushane, okuwusizo ekuhlanganiseni kahle komsindo okhishwa inyamazane yazo, ukuze zizwe noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuncane.
Izibonelo Zezinyoni Ezidla inyama
Nazi ukubuyekezwa kwezinye zezinyoni ezidla inyama ezaziwa kakhulu ezinezici ezihlukile:
Ukhozi Olubomvu (Aquila chrysaetos)
Yaziwa njengenye yezinyoni ezidla inyama ezidume kakhulu nezisatshalaliswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ingatholakala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Izibalo ezithile ezibalulekile zingatholakala eGreat Britain, eJapan, eVancouver naseMedithera. Ukuba khona kokhozi lwegolide eCentral Europe kwehlile ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu.
Isikhova sokhozi (Bubo bubo)
Inyoni enkulu edla inyama etholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zase-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu. Ivamise ukuba khona enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu nasezindaweni zoLwandle iMedithera njengeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia. Igcwele izindawo ezahlukahlukene, ivame ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, eziwugwadule kanye ne-tundra. Icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-80 ubude futhi amaphiko ayo acishe abe ngamamitha amabili. Idizayini eyimfihlo, enemabula yemboza umzimba wayo nezimpaphe "njengezindlebe". Njengoba ukuzalaniswa kwesikhova sokhozi sase-Eurasia kulula uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ekufuyeni.
Ivu Eurasian (Torgos tracheliotus)
Iyinyoni edla inyama enobukhulu obuvamile e-Afrika futhi ibonakala kalula ngentamo yayo engenazimpaphe kanye nombala obomvana, ofana kakhulu ne-turkey. Inoqhwaku olunamandla, olukhudlwana futhi olunamandla kunezinye izinhlobo zamanqe, okuvumela lesi silwane ukuba sikhiphe futhi sibhoboze isikhumba nemisipha yezilwane esezifile kakade.
I-Sparrowhawk evamile (i-Accipiter nisus)
I-Eurasian Sparrowhawk inyoni edla inyama evame ukutholakala kulo lonke elase-Eurasia, kusukela eSpain kuya eJapane, futhi ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo oluhlaza ngokumpunga namabhande awolintshi emhlane. Nakuba incane ngosayizi, inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela.
I-Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Ngokungangabazeki, ingenye yezinyoni ezidla inyama ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba ingatholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi izibonelo zayo ezindala zibonisa umhlane ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onekhanda elimnyama. Yinyoni enejubane elikhulu elaziwayo, ikwazi ukweqa amakhilomitha angama-300 ngehora. Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo zinkulu kunezinduna futhi ukudla kwazo kuqukethe izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kanye nezinambuzane.
I-European Owl (Athene noctua)
Yinyoni ecishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude futhi ingatholakala ezindaweni ezithile zase-Afrika naseYurophu. Isikhova esincane sibonakala ngamehlo aso aphuzi, amaphiko aso ayindilinga, njengomzimba waso wonke onezimpaphe ezinsundu namabala amhlophe.
I-Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
Le nyoni edla inyama ihlala emazwenikazi amahlanu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, emathafeni anohlaza oluphakathi nendawo, namapulazi. Yinyoni ephakathi nendawo enemikhuba yasebusuku. Indlela ubuso besikhova esiklanywe ngayo inesandla esikhulu ekulaleleni kwaso okungavamile. Iwuhlobo lwe-cosmopolitan olungafinyelela cishe amasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Isici sayo esiphawuleka kakhulu umbala wayo omuhle omhlophe namachashaza agcwele ingxenye yesisu.
I-Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
Lena inyoni edla inyama ephakathi nendawo enekhanda elimpunga ngokunsundu kanye namaphiko ayi-russet anezimpawu ezimnyama. I-kestrel evamile ingatholakala engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, lapho ngokuvamile ihlala khona ezindaweni ezihlala phansi nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
I-Common Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
Yinyoni ecishe ifane nokheshe noma uklebe, kodwa ihlobene kakhulu nezinkozi. I-goshawk evamile ingafinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha angu-100 kuya kwangu-150 ubude futhi ibonise izimpaphe zamathoni amnyama noma ansundu kanye nesisu esimhlophe esinemigqa emnyama. Amaphiko ayo amafushane awusizo ekuhambeni ezindaweni ezinezintaba kanye namahlathi aminyene ase-Eurasia naseMelika.
I-Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)
Yinyoni enobukhulu obukhulu nombala omnyama, enezimpaphe ezimhlophe entanyeni nasemaphikweni. Ayinazo izimpaphe ekhanda, okuvamise ukubabomvu, nakuba ingashintsha umbala wayo ngokwesimo sayo semizwa. Ihlala eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni zase-Andes.
I-Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
IBuzzard inyoni edla inyama ephakathi nendawo evela eCentral Europe. Inomzimba ohlangene kanye nezimpaphe ezinemibala yazo isukela ensundu ngokumnyama ukuya kumathoni amhlophe. Zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani, ezifuyweni nasezindaweni ezisenkabeni yeYurophu.
inqe elinentshebe (Gypaetus barbatus)
Yinqe elihlukaniswa kwezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama. Igama layo lisuka kumkhuba wayo wokuphakamisa amathambo namagobolondo bese uwajikijela emadwaleni ukuze awaphule futhi adle ngawo. Isengcupheni yokunyamalala eYurophu, lapho isabonakala khona eziNtabeni zaseCantabrian, ePyrenees naseAlps. Ungayithola naseNyakatho Afrika, eNingizimu Afrika naseGreece.
I-Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Lena inyoni edla inyama ephakathi nendawo ehlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica, nakuba eNingizimu Melika iyinyoni efudukayo engazakhi izidleke.
Isikhova esinezindlebe ezimfishane (Asio flammeus)
Lesi ngesinye sezikhova ezisatshalaliswe kakhulu emhlabeni, esinobukhona obufanele e-Antarctic Circle naseNingizimu Melika, noma e-Arctic Circle kanye naseNorth Temperate Region. Inezimpaphe ezinsundu engxenyeni yayo engenhla eziphenduka zibe bushelelezi engxenyeni engezansi yesilwane kanye nezindlebe ezimbili ezimfishane kakhulu ebusweni bayo obuyisicaba kanye namehlo amakhulu.
Ukhozi Olunempandla (Haliaeetus leucephalus)
Ivela eNyakatho Melika futhi iyingxenye ye-oda lama-accipitiformes. Inobukhulu obukhulu noma obuncane, ikwazi ukufinyelela amamitha ama-2 we-wingspan. Idla umhlanganiso ophezulu ezifundeni ehlala kuzo, esukela emaxhaphozini nasemahlathini iye ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Ivamise ukweba inyamazane ku-osprey (Pandion haliaetus), eyicasulayo futhi iyihlukumeze. Lena inyoni engavamile kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nesigqoko esimhlophe ekhanda layo elibonakala ngayo.
I-Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)
Ingolunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu zokhozi ezikhona, ezifinyelela kumitha ubude, nezimpiko ezidlula amamitha amabili futhi ezinezinzipho ezingaba zinde ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Iyingxenye ye-accipitiformes oda futhi ihlala emahlathini emvula aseNeotropics, kusukela eningizimu yeMexico kuya enyakatho ye-Argentina. Ukubukisa kakhulu hhayi nje ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kodwa nangenxa yezimpaphe zayo, ezicwebezelayo endaweni yekhanda lapho izizwa isengozini, ilingisa uhlobo lomqhele.
I-Picargo Enkulu (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
Yinyoni edla inyama ehlala ezifundeni zolwandle, amachibi noma imifula eJapan, Korea, China nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseRussia. I-raptor enzima kakhulu njengoba ingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-9. Amaphiko ayo adlula amamitha angu-2 ubude futhi ubude bawo bungaphezu kwemitha elilodwa, okwenza kube, kanye nokhozi lwe-harpy, enye yezinyoni ezinkulu emhlabeni. Njengoba iyinyoni yasolwandle edla inyama, idla ikakhulukazi i-salmon, enoqhwaku olukhulu olulungele ukunqamula isikhumba esiqinile salezi zinhlanzi.
I-Barn Owl (Strix hylophila)
Lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama luhlala emahlathini nasemahlathini aseBrazil, eParaguay nase-Argentina. Iyinyoni engavamile, ezikhathini eziningi, kulula ukuyilalela kunokuyibona. Isayizi emaphakathi, cishe amasentimitha angu-40 ubude, ibonisa idizayini yokubukisa enemigqa ekhanyayo nemnyama evala umzimba wayo kanye nediski elimnyama ebusweni bayo.
European Scops Owl (Otus scops)
Le nyoni itholakala isabalalise kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. I-Eurasian Scops Owl ihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni eziseduze nemifula, nakuba ingabonwa nasemadolobheni nasezindaweni eziseduze nedolobha. Inezimpaphe ezifihlekile, njengazo zonke ezinye i-strigiformes, futhi iwuhlobo lwesikhova oluncane kunazo zonke eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia, olucishe lungabi ngamasentimitha angu-20 ubude. Ngakho-ke, ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke ezaziwayo.
I-Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus)
Lolu uhlobo olugcwele enyakatho yeYurophu, kungenzeka ukulubona ezindaweni zaseBalkan, ePyrenees nase-Alps, okwenza uhlobo lwesikhova sezintaba kanye namahlathi e-coniferous par excellence. Ubukhulu bayo bungamasentimitha angama-25 ubude, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezincane ezidla inyama. Yaziwa ngokuba nekhanda elikhulu ngokwedlulele elimangalisayo futhi elinemigqa emnyama "njengamashiya" azungeze ubuso bayo.
Ezinye Izinyoni Ezidla inyama
Kulolu hlu olulandelayo sizobalula ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama ezingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba:
Ukhozi
- Ukhozi lwe-African Goshawk (Aquila spilogaster)
- Ukhozi lukaBonelli (Aquila fasciata)
- Ukhozi Oluqinile (Aquila audax)
- Ukhozi lwaseKapa (Aquila verreauxii)
- I-Moluccan Eagle (Aquila gurneyi)
- I-Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis)
- I-Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca)
- I-Iberian Imperial Eagle (Aquila adalberti)
- Ukhozi Olumabala (Clanga clanga)
- Ukhozi Olumabala lwaseNdiya (Clanga hastata)
- Ukhozi Olumabala (Clanga pomarina)
- I-Raptor Eagle (Aquila rapax)
Izikhova
- Isikhova noma Isikhova Esinsundu Esibomvu (Strix virgata / Ciccaba virgata)
- Isikhova esinezindlebe ezinde (Asio otus)
- Isikhova Esimhlophe Esinezimpondo (Lophostrix cristata)
- Isikhova esikhulu esinezimpondo noma isikhova sokhozi saseMelika (Bubo virginianus)
- I-Cape Owl (Bubo capensis)
- Izikhova Ezimnqini (Bubo shelleyi)
- Isikhova Sasehlane (Bubo ascalaphus)
- Philippine Owl (Bubo philippensis)
- I-Milky Owl noma i-Verreaux's Owl (Bubo lacteus)
- Isikhova Esinezimpondo Ezinkulu noma Isikhova Esikhulu Esinezimpondo (Bubo magellanicus)
- Isikhova Esimabala (Strix occidentalis)
- Isikhova esikhulu (Asio capensis)
- I-Nduk Owl, i-Guinea Owl noma i-Fraser's Owl (Bubo poensis)
- I-Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
- Bengal Eagle Owl (Bubo bengalensis)
- Isikhova Sokhozi saseMalaya (Bubo sumatranus)
- Isikhova EsineVermiculated noma I-Ashy Owl (Bubo cinerascens)
amaketela
- I-Australian Kestrel (Falco cenchroides)
- I-Madagascar Kestrel (Falco newtoni)
- I-Mauritius Kestrel (Falco punctatus)
- I-Seychelles Kestrel (Falco araeus)
- I-Kestrel esekelwe omnyama noma i-Kestrel ka-Dickinson (Falco dickinson)
- I-Slaty noma i-Grey Kestrel (i-Falco ardosiaceus)
- I-Malagasy Kestrel (Falco zoniventris)
- I-Kestrel enamehlo amhlophe (Falco rupikoloides)
- I-Kestrel enezinyawo ezibomvu (Falco vespertinus)
- I-Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni)
- I-Fox Kestrel (i-Falco alopex)
Ama-Halcones
- I-Berigora falcon (Falco berigora)
- U-Borni Falcon (Falco biarmicus)
- I-falcon ka-Eleanor (Falco eleonorae)
- I-Taita Falcon (Falco fasciinucha)
- I-Maori Falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae)
- I-Mexican Falcon noma i-Pale Falcon (i-Falco mexicanus)
- I-Bat Falcon (Falco rufigularis)
- I-Falcon enesifuba esibomvu noma i-Falcon Enkulu Emnyama (i-Falco deiroleucus)
- I-Plumed Falcon (Falco femoralis)
- I-Saker Falcon (i-Falco cherrug)
- I-Tagarote Falcon (Falco pelegrinoides)
- I-Yággar falcon (i-Falco jugger)
izikhova ezincane
- Isikhova Esinemibala (Glaucidium brodiei)
- I-Amazonian Owl (Glaucidium hardyi)
- Isikhova sase-Andean (Glaucidium jardinii)
- I-Cinnamon Owlet (Aegolius harrisii)
- I-Central American Owl (i-Glaucidium griseiceps)
- Isikhova Esincane noma i-Alpine (i-Glaucidium passerinum)
- I-Costa Rican Owl (Glaucidium costaricanum)
- I-Blewitt's Owlet (Athene blewitti / Heteroglaux blewitti)
- Isikhova saseGuatemala (Glaucidium cobanense)
- I-Gnome Owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
- I-Jungle Owl (i-Glaucidium radiatum)
- I-Saguaro Owl noma i-Pygmy Owl (Micrathene whitneyi)
- I-Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
- I-Cape Owl (Glaucidium capense)
- Isikhova Esincane (Glaucidium minutissimum)
- I-Pearly Owl (i-Glaucidium perlatum)
- Isikhova esinesifuba esibomvu (i-Glaucidium tephronotum)
Ezinye Izinyoni Ezidla inyama
- I-African Falcon (Falco cuvierii)
- I-Australian Hawk (Falco longipennis)
- I-Eurasian Falcon (i-Falco subbuteo)
- I-Eastern Falcon (Falco severus)
- I-Turumti Falcon (Falco chicquera)
- I-Alcotán Unicolor noma i-Opaque noma i-Slate Falcon (i-Falco concolor)
- U-Savannah Aura (Cathartes burrovianus)
- I-Jungle Aura (Cathartes melambrotus)
- I-Choliba Scops Owl (Megascops choliba)
- Guatemalan Scops Owl (Megascops guatemalae)
- I-Pacific Scops Owl (Megascops cooperi)
- Ivulture elinekhanda elibomvu laseMelika (Cathartes aura)
- Rusty Buzzard noma Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
- I-Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)
- Inqe Elimnyama LaseMelika (Coragyps atratus)
- I-Little Caburé noma i-Caburé Owl (i-Glaucidium brasilianum)
- I-Tawny Owl Sparrowhawk (Surnia ulula)
- I-Chuncho (Glaucidium nana)
- I-California condor (Gymnogyps californianus)
- Royal Condor (Sarcoramphus papa)
- I-Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- I-Gyrfalcon noma i-Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
- Isikhova esikhulu esinezimpondo noma i-Nacurutu (Bubo virginianus nacurutu)
- Isikhova Esine-Spectacled (Pulsatrix perspicillata)
- Isikhova Esinezindlebe Ezinde (Asio noma Pseudoscops clamator)
- U-Picargo omemezayo (I-Haliaeetus vocifer)
- Unobhala (Sagittarius serpentarius)
- I-Siguapa, i-Ciguapa noma Isikhova Esimnyama (I-Asio stygius)
Isimo sokulondoloza
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinyoni ezidla inyama njengamanje zinezivikelo ezingokomthetho, lokhu kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba eminyakeni edlule zazibhekwa njengezilwane eziyingozi, noma ngenxa yethonya lazo ezinhlotsheni ezifuywa umuntu noma kulezo ezizingelayo. yingakho behlukaniswa njengezilokazane.
EYurophu, inkathi yezimpi zezwe ezimbili, kwakusho ukuthula ekuzingeleni ama-raptors futhi, kamuva, kusukela ngawo-1950 nawo-1960, ukuvikelwa kwaleli qembu lezinyoni kwaqala, okwakungaqinisekiswa ngokwanda kancane kwenani labantu babo. ngawo-1970. ESpain, izinyoni ezidla inyama ziye zavikelwa ngokomthetho kusukela ngo-1966.
Ngenxa yendlela yazo yokuphila edla ezinye, ngokuvamile ezitholakala phezulu ohlwini lokudla, izinyoni ezidla inyama zibhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokongiwa kwemvelo. Ukungcola kuye kwabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezifana ne-DDT kuwo wonke amazinga, kanye nokumuncwa kwazo yizinto eziphilayo ezingase zibe isisulu sazo, kuye kwabangela ukuba amagobolondo amaqanda alezi zinyoni abe mancane kancane kancane.
Ngokufanayo, ukwehla kwendawo ehlala kuyo ngenxa yomthelela womuntu endaweni yawo kanye nokunyamalala kwezilwane ezizingelayo njengonogwaja, okubangelwa izifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezifana ne-viral hemorrhagic pneumonia kanye ne-myxomatosis, kubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwenani elithile lezinyoni ezidla inyama. , efinyelela cishe ku-80% wezindawo ezingenamuntu ukhozi lwase-Iberia.
I-Flconry
Umsebenzi wokuzingela ngokusetshenziswa kwezinyoni ezidla inyama ubizwa ngokuthi i-falconry, eyaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine edlule. Nakuba yayivame kakhulu phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, yanyamalala ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Njengamanje, omunye wabagqugquzeli bayo ababaluleke kakhulu futhi owaphikelela ekutakulweni kwayo kwakunguFélix Rodríguez de la Fuente, ongomunye wochwepheshe be-raptor abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ezinye iziqephu zendatshana ezingase zibe nentshisekelo kuwe yilezi: