Kule post uzokwazi izinyathelo 39, incwadi ye-adventure ka-John Buchan eyenza u-Alfred Hitchcock okhaliphile engafi efilimini yakhe yango-1935 enegama elifanayo.
Izinyathelo ezingama-39, okungesinye sezinto zokuqala ezivusa amadlingozi ezingalindelekile
Izinyathelo ezingama-39: Incwadi egcwele izigigaba
Izinyathelo Ezingama-39, ngokubona kwabaningi, iyinoveli eyaziwa kakhulu kaJohn Buchan, umbhali waseScotland, usopolitiki kanye nosopolitiki owaba nguMbusi waseCanada, iLungu lePhalamende laseScotland kanye noMphathi wamaKoloni eNingizimu Afrika.
U-John Buchan, ngokungangabazeki, ungumlingiswa olinganayo noma othakaselekayo kunomlingiswa oyinhloko wenoveli (u-Richard Hannay), obengaba umuntu ophambili kumanoveli akhe amahlanu obunhloli kanye ne-adventure.
Izinyathelo ezingama-39 (Izinyathelo ezingu-39. 1915) iyisaga sokuqala sezigigaba zika-Richard Hannay, indoda evamile eguqulwa ibe yiqhawe ngenxa yezenzakalo nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
U-John Buchan wake waphawula ukuthi wabhala lezi noveli zobunhloli nezokuzijabulisa, ngakho-ke ubungeke ulindele ukujula okuningi kuzo ekuqaleni.
Into emangazayo ukuthi indaba igcwele imishwana enobuhlakani, amahlaya amahle kakhulu futhi abukhali futhi ixoxwa ngendlela ejabulisayo nehehayo kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba awukwazi ukuma kuze kube yilapho uthola umphumela wesakhiwo.
Izinyathelo ezingama-39: Isakhiwo
Le noveli yenzeka ngo-1914, endaweni yase-Europe ekhungethwe yimpi, futhi ilandela izigemegeme zikaRichard Hannay, osanda kubuyela eLondon esuka eRhodesia ezimisele ukuqala impilo entsha.
Umakhelwane wakho, uFranklin P. Scudder ucela usizo kuwe ngoba uthole itulo phakathi kwamaJalimane namaRussia, enhlanganweni yezinhloli ebizwa ngokuthi "Izinyathelo ezingama-39”, abafuna ukubulala uNdunankulu waseGreece, kuyilapho bentshontsha izinhlelo zempi zamasosha aseBrithani.
Umakhelwane wakhe umtshela ukuthi usengozini enkulu, kangangokuthi kuye kwadingeka enze inkohliso yokufa kwakhe ukuze abalekele abamjahayo: “- Uxolo- uthe-, kulobubusuku nginovalo oluncane. Uyabona, ngifile manje."
Izehlakalo ziqala ukonakala lapho emahoreni ambalwa kamuva, umakhelwane, uFranklin Scudder, empeleni etholakala eshonile efulethini likaHannay, osaba ukuthi uyathinteka kulokhu kubulala, wanquma ukubaleka efuna izinyathelo 39ukuze abonakalise ukuthi umsulwa.
U-Hannay, ezibona ehilelekile kuleli tulo, uqala indiza yakhe elandelwa ngokuqhubekayo ngamaphoyisa aye ambandakanya ekubulaweni kukaScudder, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ababulali bangempela ababhekene nalokhu kufa.
Emgwaqweni onamagquma, ogcwele ukuguquguquka, u-Hannay uzohlangana nabalingiswa abahluke kakhulu abazomsiza agweme labo abamsukelayo futhi athole iqiniso.
Le noveli isibeka phakathi nozungu lwamazwe ngamazwe, olunabalingiswa be-anarchist, abangamaJuda, baseJalimane nabaseRussia, abenza konke abangakwenza ukuqala impi, bekhulula ukungqubuzana okuzokwenza inzuzo kukho.
Uma uthanda okuqukethwe kwalokhu okuthunyelwe, ungaba nentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngale incwadi yamanxeba avulekile, nguGillian Flynn, umsakazi omuhle ongokwengqondo okufanele uwufunde, ngakho sikumema ukuba ubone lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo.
Izinyathelo ezingama-39: Ukubuyekezwa Kwencwadi
Le noveli yobunhloli nesenzo, egcwele amahlaya amangalisayo, iphenduka ijabulisa kakhulu futhi ifundeka kalula, nakuba ikude nokuba ubuciko bobuciko balolu hlobo.
Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi yabhalwa futhi yanyatheliswa ngo-1915 futhi ubuhlakani besikhathi bungabonakala phakathi kwemigqa, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwalusencane.
Kusukela esicathulweni sokuthi umlingisi uphinda aphinde abuyele kithi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakhe, ngoba "unesithukuthezi sezombangazwe eziphakeme", ngakho-ke, ezigcawini eziningi, u-Hannay uyeka ukulalela ngakho, njalo, umfundi naye uyayeka ukulalela.
Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kuntuleka kolwazi akuthinti ijubane lenoveli, njengoba izikhala uBuchan asishiya nezincazelo zakhe ezimfushane zimbozwe ukuhleka kwakhe, okungapheli.
Isakhiwo sisuka kolunye uhambo siye kokulandelayo ngaphandle kokumosha isikhathi ezintweni ezicashile, noma ukuhlolisisa izisusa zabalingisi kanye nesizinda sabo sengqondo esihlobisa amanoveli alolo hlobo.
Nakuba isakhiwo esikule noveli sihlakazekile ngezinye izikhathi, insiza ehlekisayo ihlale iza ukuze isindise usuku, kanye nenhlese yepeni likaJohn Buchan, elibamba umfundi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ekugcineni, inoveli yenza khona kanye lokho obekulindeleke kuyo ngenkathi umbhali eyikhulelwa: jabulisa futhi jabulisa kakhulu futhi kahle, njengoba ukushiya eceleni ukushiyeka kwayo, sihlala sithola imishwana ehambisana nobuhlakani.
Ekhuluma ngobubi bomdlalo, uHannay uyasitshela: “Mhlawumbe wayegwazele amaphoyisa endawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayenezincwadi ezivela kongqongqoshe abehlukene bethi kufanele bamnikeze zonke izikhungo ukuze bakhe uzungu lokulwa neGreat Britain. Siyenza kanjena ipolitiki ezweni likamama".
Izinyathelo ezingama-39 iwumdlalo ovusa amadlingozi osolisayo ohlanganisa ngobuciko izici zozungu lwezepolitiki nomzabalazo womuntu ojwayelekile ozithola edinga ukuba yiqhawe ukuze afakazele ukuthi umsulwa.
Ukujwayela Kwefilimu: I-Genius ka-Alfred Hitchcock
Izinyathelo ezingama-39 Ishintshwe izikhathi ezine esikrinini esikhulu, kanti inguqulo ye-Hitchcock iyona edume kakhulu neyanconywa abagxeki njengomsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko.
- 1935 - U-Alfred Hitchcock.
- 1959 - uRalph Thomas.
- 1978 - Don Sharp.
- 2008 - UJames Hawes.
Ingcweti yomdidiyeli wefilimu u-Alfred Hitchcock yakhiqiza ifilimu okwathi ngo-1999 yakleliswa endaweni yesine phakathi kwamafilimu angcono kakhulu aseBrithani yiBritish Film Institute.
Futhi, ngo-2004, iphephabhuku i-Total Film labeka amafilimu angamashumi amabili nanye amakhulu kunawo wonke angakaze abonwe, umbono owabiwe abaningi abagxeki bamafilimu.
Enguqulweni yefilimu, umlingisi ongumakhelwane kaRichard Hannay wathathelwa indawo inhloli okuthiwa u-Annabella Smith, ozogcina ebulewe ngenkani ekhishini leqhawe lethu.
Isakhiwo sefilimu sichezuka kakhulu esihlokweni sencwadi. Kusukela u-Hitchcock wethula into yothando efilimini intula inoveli, ngaleyo ndlela inothisa indaba.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwefilimu
Le filimu, eholwa nguRobert Donat kanye noMadeleine Carroll, ihlanganisa abalingisi, ngaleso sikhathi, okwakungabadlali abaphambili base-UK nabalingisi.
- URobert Donat-Richard Hannay.
- UMadeleine Carroll – Pamela.
- Lucie Mannheim-Annabella Smith.
- Godfrey Tearle – uSolwazi Jordan.
- UPeggy Ashcroft – uMargaret, umkaJohn.
- UJohn Laurie - UJohn, umlimi.
- Helen Haye – Nkk. Louisa Jordan.
- UFrank Cellier-Watson, iphoyisa.
- U-Wylie Watson - UMnu Memory.
Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngomsebenzi izinyathelo 39 nguJohn Buchan, kanye nefilimu eguqulelwe ngu-Alfred Hitchcock, qiniseka ukuthi ubuka ividiyo elandelayo.