Uma unehhoko lezinkukhu endlini yakho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izinkukhu zakho azitholi lezo zinambuzane ezicasulayo ezibizwa ngokuthi izintwala, ngoba lezi zilwane eziyisicefe eziyingozi empilweni. Yingakho kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokuqeda izintwala zenkukhu ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha.
Izintwala zenkukhu
Izinkukhu, njenganoma yisiphi isilwane sasepulazini, zingahlaselwa yizilokazane eziningi zangaphandle ezifana nezintwala, ezihambisana nesifo se-parasitic okufanele sibonwe ngesikhathi ngoba singadala ukufa kwezilwane. Intwala enkulu yezinkukhu yaziwa nge-Red Mite noma i-Dermasino Mite evamise ukuhlasela ehlobo noma ezikhathini ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka.
Iyini i-Red Mite?
Kuyi-parasite evamise ukumunca igazi lezinkukhu nanoma iyiphi enye inkukhu, okubangela ukucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo ezingadala ukufa. Inomjikelezo wempilo emaqandeni. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda futhi ukusuka lapho ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu izibungu ziyazalwa, okudingeka zidle ukuze zibe ama-nymph esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili.
Kukulesi sigaba senyoni lapho ziqala khona ukumunca igazi lesikhukhukazi kanti ezinsukwini ezinhlanu nje seziyizimbuzane ezindala eziqala umjikelezo omusha wempilo. Ngamafuphi, uma benezimo ezifanele, ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa nje baqeda umjikelezo wabo ukuze baqale ukubeka amaqanda futhi, ngakho ukuzala kwabo kuyashesha kakhulu.
Izici ze-Red Mite
Kufanele sisho ukuthi yiziphi izici zezintwala zenkukhu ukuze wazi ukuthi zibukeka kanjani futhi uzibone ngesikhathi uma zisezilwaneni zakho:
- Lentwala ingaba nombala osuka ekubeni mhlophe uye kobomvu, iyabonakala ngisho imnyama kuye ngokuthi imunca igazi elingakanani esikhukhukazini, lokhu kuncela igazi kwenziwa ebusuku kuphela ukuze kudliwe futhi uma isisuthi noma isisuthi. shiya ukucasha emifantwini yesikhumba ukuze uchithe usuku.
- Azinamaphiko futhi imizimba yazo isicaba, zinemilenze eyisithupha nekhanda eliyindilinga.
- Kunzima impela ukuyiqeda ngoba uma isiyidlile iyakwazi ukucasha kuze kube yizinyanga ezinhlanu ingaphinde ithathe igazi.
- Ukudla kwazo kusezinsikeni zezimpaphe, utwayi, isikhumba esifile kanye negazi lezinkukhu.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma kungatholakali ngesikhathi, izinkukhu zihlushwa ukuzivikela okuphansi emzimbeni wazo okubangela ukuhlaselwa kwamagciwane kanye nemvelaphi yezinye izifo.
- Uma zinenqwaba yezintwala zingase futhi ziphathwe yi-anemia ebonakala ngoba amakhekheba nama-wattles ayaphaphatheka futhi ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu abangele ukufa.
- Ezinye izifo ezingase zibangele i-avian spirochetosis kanye ne-salmonella Gallinarum.
- Ivela emahhokweni ezinkukhu ngezinye izinyoni zasendle njengamajuba, noma ngobhasikidi bokudla noma amabhokisi anamaqanda ale mite futhi aphuma kwezinye izinkukhu.
- Ungawabona njengezinhlamvu ezinyakazayo futhi uma uhambisa izimpaphe zazo kancane ubona amaqanda ezisekelweni zazo. Izintwala zabantu abadala zivame ukuhlala izinyanga.
Ngamafuphi, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kufanele uhlole umzimba wezinkukhu zakho ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ubone kahle ngaphansi kwezimpaphe. Kufanele futhi ubheke amanye amagundane noma izilwane zasendle ezingena ehhokweni lakho njengoba nazo ziyimithombo yamagciwane amaningi angaphandle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi intwala yenkukhu ikhethekile kulezi zilwane.
Izimpawu zezintwala ezinkukhwini
Njengoba kungelula ukubona ukuba khona kwalesi silwane ezinkukhwini, singakutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba zokwazi uma izinkukhu zakho zithelelekile:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu zakho kuyehla
- Ayeka ukukhula abe azace kakhulu, ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu angafa.
- Izinkukhu zivame ukunwaya kakhulu futhi zipene esikhumbeni sazo
- Izindawo zomsila nesifuba ziba nombala
Indlela yokulwa nayo?
Nakuba ihhoko lezinkukhu linezindawo eziningi zokucasha lezi zimbuzane, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuvala imifantu yezindonga lapho zingacasha khona, kanye naleyo engase ibe phansi, iziphakeli neziphuzo.
Kumele ucabangele ukuthi emini bazosuka abasukele bazo bayocasha bese bekwazi ukuhlasela ebusuku, ngakho emini kumele basebenzise imishanguzo ukuze bayibeke kulezi zindawo zokucasha. Ihhoko lezinkukhu kumele lingabi nalutho, futhi lihlanze kahle yonke into engaphakathi. Njengoba indawo ingaphinda itheleleke ngegciwane njengoba ukuzala kwezimbuzane kushesha kakhulu, ukubulawa kwamagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Nackentropfen repellent ingasetshenziswa, okumele ibeke iconsi lomkhiqizo ngemuva kwesilwane, ihlukanise izimpaphe ukuze iwele ngqo esikhumbeni ukuze zivikeleke kulesi silwane kanye nezimbungulu, futhi zisebenzise cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga i-Solupuoj, umkhiqizo ongokwemvelo ngokuphelele, ongenawo amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukulwa namazeze, izintwala, imikhaza nezimbungulu, futhi ungawusebenzisa uma izilwane zingaphakathi kwehhoko lezinkukhu njengoba usebenza njengesibulala-magciwane. . Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungamaviki amathathu elandelana ukusika umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala. Futhi ehhokweni lakho lezinkukhu ungasebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous ukuze umkhiqizo usebenze ngokwemvelo futhi uphumelele kakhulu.
Omunye umkhiqizo ongasetshenziswa yi-permethrin, kodwa lokhu kufanele kunqunywe ngemithamo eyanele nguchwepheshe, kufanele futhi isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana, isethulo sayo siyimpushana ne-liquid, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga amagilavu ukuze unakekele izandla zakho.
Okokugcina, kufanele sibe nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ngemva kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha, futhi silandele izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwazo encwadini.
Amakhambi asekhaya
Yebo ungasebenzisa futhi amakhambi asekhaya ukukusiza ukuqeda lezi zintwala, phakathi kwazo singabala i-apula cider uviniga, ilamula kanye nezinye izithelo ze-citrus. Kukhona nabantu abasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni kanye nomhlaba obizwa ngokuthi yi-diatomaceous earth, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi bayacisha futhi baqede izintwala ngaphandle kokushiya noma iyiphi insalela yamakhemikhali. Ungathola nezifutho ezinomphumela wokuqeda izikelemu emikhiqizweni yemvelo.
Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi unakekele kangcono ihhoko lakho lezinkukhu uma ulihlanza njalo futhi uma usola ukuthi kunezintwala kulo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi kufanele usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane ezifanele futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe kule ndaba.
Ingabe izintwala zenkukhu zingabaphatha kabi abantu?
Izintwala zenkukhu azibathinti abantu ngqo, kodwa uma unezinkukhu ezinalesi sifo, zingakhasa izingalo, imilenze nezingubo zabanikazi bazo. Abazokudla ngegazi lakho, kodwa bangakwenza unyanye kancane lapho ubabona.
Kodwa uma unezikhukhukazi ezihlaselwe yizintwala, kufanele wazi ukuthi amaqanda azo awasekho ezingeni futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuwadla. Futhi uma izinkukhu onazo zizodayisa ukuze uthole inyama yazo, zingase zingenwe i-avian spirochetosis noma i-salmonella.
Uma lonke ulwazi esikunike lona lube usizo kakhulu, sithemba ukuthi ungafunda nalezi ezinye izixhumanisi: