Zingaki izintaba-mlilo ezikhona eSpain

Kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini esikushiya ngezansi, sikhulume ngezintaba-mlilo eziqhuma kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulo mcimbi, sizogxila ezweni elithile, sizokhuluma ngokuthi zingaki izintaba-mlilo eSpain.. Sizowahlukanisa ngemiphakathi ezimele, sizoveza ukuthi yimiphi esebenzayo, engasekho noma elele futhi sizokhombisa ukuthi yimiphi emangalisa kakhulu futhi ephephe kakhulu ukuyivakashela.

I-athikili ehlobene:

izintaba-mlilo eziqhuma kakhulu emhlabeni

Akwaziwa umhlaba wonke, ukuba khona eSpain kwezintaba-mlilo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezihlakazeke kumephu. Indawo eyinhloko enentaba-mlilo iningi labantu eliyaziyo igxile eziQhingini zaseCanary, ukhohlwe ukuthi futhi kuyo yonke indawo ye-peninsula ungathola inani elikhulu lezintaba-mlilo.

Sonke sikhumbula ukuqhuma ezweni lakithi kwentaba-mlilo iCumbre Vieja eLa Palma ngoSepthemba 2021.. Izintabamlilo ziyizakhiwo ze-geological lapho i-magma noma inqwaba eyakhiwe ngamatshe ancibilikisiwe ixoshwa. Le magma ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, i-lava namagesi. Okulandelayo sizochaza ukuthi lesi simo sihlanganisani, bangaki abaseSpain nokuthi yiziphi ongazivakashela.

Zakhiwa kanjani izintaba-mlilo?

Izintaba-mlilo, ukwakheka kwe-geological ngokuphuka endaweni yoqweqwe lomhlaba lapho i-magma, amagesi kanye namafu omlotha kuxoshwa khona. Lawa maqoqo ezakhi ezixoshiwe avela ngaphakathi komhlaba.

Lapho lezi zakhiwo ziqhuma, udaka luphuma emigodini bese lunqwabelana phezulu. Lapho lezi zintaba-mlilo zinqwabelana, kwakheka lokho esikwazi ngokuthi intaba-mlilo.

Ngokuvamile zakha eduze kwemingcele ye-tectonic plate., kungenzeka ngoba ziyahlukanisa okwenza kudaleke izimbobo okuphuma ngazo i-magma. Noma ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngoba elinye lamapuleti seliqalile ukushelela ngaphansi kwelinye.

Gcizelela ukuthi ukubonakala kwentaba-mlilo kungase kwenzeke nasezindaweni lapho kungekho ukunyakaza kwamapuleti, lawa maphuzu aziwa ngokuthi izindawo ezishisayo. Ukubonakala kwezintaba-mlilo kulawa maphuzu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ama-magma plumes akhuphukayo. Enye yezindawo ezishisayo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni indawo yaseHawaii.

Izintaba-mlilo eSpain

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwalolu shicilelo, akuzona zonke izintaba-mlilo ezitholakala eSpain ezitholakala endaweni yaseCanary Islands. Indawo yaseSpain inezintaba-mlilo ezingaba yikhulu ezisakazeke kulo lonke imephu, ezinye zazo ezisasebenza kanti ezinye eziningi azisekho.

Ngenyanga kaSepthemba wonyaka odlule, 2021, kwesinye seziQhingi zaseCanary, ikakhulukazi eLa Palma, kwaqhuma intaba-mlilo yaseCumbre Vieja. Lokhu kuqhuma kubeka lesi siqhingi njengesesishiyagalombili ukuhlupheka selokhu kwaqala amarekhodi. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 edlule, naseziqhingini, ukuqhuma kokugcina kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka eSpain. Ngonyaka ka-1971 ngenyanga ka-Okthoba, intaba-mlilo yaseTeleguía yaqhuma.

Ezweni lonke, Eminyakeni engu-11 edlule ukuqhuma kokugcina kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka, kodwa kwakungeyona indawo yasemhlabeni njengeningi, kodwa kulokhu kwakungaphansi kwamanzi.. Lesi senzakalo senzeke esiqhingini sase-El Hierro futhi sabangela ukwakheka kwentaba-mlilo ngamamitha angu-400 ukujula.

La Indawo edume kakhulu yezintaba-mlilo eSpain, itholakala eziQhingini zaseCanary, kodwa kunezindawo ezihlukene intabamlilo engxenyeni yeziqhingi. Lezi zindawo zifaka i-Gerona, i-Cabo de Gata e-Almería, i-Cofrentes e-Valencia, i-Ciudad Real kanye ne-Columbretes Islands e-Castello.

ISpain inezintaba-mlilo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezisakazeke kuyo yonke indawo yayo, ezinye zazo ezisaqhuma noma ezingasekho. Esigabeni esilandelayo sizobona ukuthi yiziphi ezisesimweni esisodwa noma kwesinye.

Izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo, ezingasekho noma ezithule

Sesibonile kakade ukuthi eSpain, kunenqwaba yezintaba-mlilo ezisabalele emiphakathini ehlukene ezimele. Kodwa esingakakwazi okwamanje ukuthi yimuphi kubo osasebenza noma cha.

I-Los izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo babizwa labo, abangangena ohlelweni lwe ukuqhuma noma nini. Izintaba-mlilo eziningi zikulesi simo esithule. Isikhathi esithatha lesi sigameko sokuqhuma akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ngoba singahluka ngezinsuku, izinyanga noma iminyaka.

elele noma engasebenzi, isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kulezo zintaba-mlilo ezinezimpawu zokusebenza kodwa eziye zahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngisho, yebo ayizange ibe nokuqhuma emakhulwini eminyaka ihlukaniswa kuleli qembu.

Ekugcineni, labo abaziwa ngokuthi ezishabalala yilezo ezingazange ziqhume eminyakeni yokugcina ye-25000.

Ku Iziqhingi zaseCanary, kunezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo. Kule ndawo selokhu kwaqoshwa amarekhodi, sekurekhodwe ukuqhuma okungaba ngamashumi amabili. Okunye kwalokhu kuqhuma kube ngamandla amakhulu kanye nesikhathi eside.

Komunye umasipala waseSpain, njenge Girona, izintaba-mlilo ezimbili nazo akhiwe isimo asebenzayo njengeSanta Margarida epaki yemvelo yentaba-mlilo yaseGarrotxa kanti enye yazo yiCroscat nayo eyingxenye yale ndawo yentaba-mlilo.

Uhlu lwezintaba-mlilo eSpain

Njengoba kunezintaba-mlilo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezisakazeke kubude nobubanzi bemephu yeSpanishi, ngezansi, sikunikeza uhlu olunegama nendawo yazo ngayinye yazo.

Izintaba-mlilo eFuerteventura

• Insimu yentaba-mlilo yase-Isla de los Lobos
• Massif Betancuria
• I-Haler massif
• intaba yesihlabathi
• Intaba yaseTindaya
• Vulcan Jacomar

Izintaba-mlilo eGran Canaria

• I-Roque Nublo stratovolcano
• I-bandama boiler
• Intaba Emnyama
• Tejeda Caldera
• Intaba yaseGaldar
• i-sleta volcanic field
• Intaba yase-Arucas
• Güigüi Massif
• I-Haller yase-Arinaga
• Tamadaba Massif

Izintaba-mlilo eTenerife

• I-Teide
• i-teno crest
• I-Pedro Gil Mountain Range
• I-Arafo Volcano
• Intaba yesihlabathi
• I-Chahorra Volcano
• I-Teno eqinile
• Intaba-mlilo yaseChinyero
• U-Anaga Massif
• Intaba-mlilo yaseFasnia
• I-Caldera de las Canadas

Izintaba-mlilo zaseLa Palma

• Izintaba zaseCumbre Vieja
• I-volcano yaseTeneguia
• I-North Ancient Massif
• Intaba-mlilo yaseTajuya
• I-volcano yaseFuencaliente
• Tacande volcano
• El Charco Volcano
• I-volcano yaseSan Martin
• I-volcano yaseSan Juan
• I-volcano yaseSan Antonio

Izintaba-mlilo zaseLanzarote

• Isikhathi
• Teneza volcano
• Ama-Ajaches
• intaba emhlophe
• Intaba-mlilo iLa Corona
• I-Vermilion Mountain
• Tao
• I-Raven's Caldera
• umlilo omusha
• intaba eqhephukile
• Izintaba Zomlilo
• I-Tinguaton

Izintaba-mlilo ze-El Hierro

• I-Black Loin Volcano

Izintaba-mlilo La Gomera

• isihlangu sentabamlilo

Izintaba-mlilo Catalonia - La Garrotxa

• Puig Montner
• I-volcano yaseGranollers de Rocacorba
• Puig de la Banya del Boc volcano
• I-Clot de I'Omera volcano
• El Rocas
• I-volcano yasePuig d'Adri
• Intaba-mlilo yeCrosa de Sant Dalmai
• I-volcano yaseMedes
• Intaba-mlilo yeTraiter
• Intaba-mlilo yasePuig Roig
• I-volcano yaseSant Marc
• Can Tià volcano
• Intaba-mlilo yaseTuta de Colltort
• I-Fontpobra Volcano
• Intaba-mlilo yaseRacó
• I-volcano yaseSant Jordi
• I-Pla sa Ribera volcano
• Intaba-mlilo kaSimoni
• I-Blackrock Volcano
• I-volcano yasePuig Subià
• I-volcano ye-Comadega
• I-volcano yaseSanta Margarida
• I-volcano yasePuig de Mar
• I-volcano yasePuig de Martinya
• Puig de la Costa volcano
• I-volcano yasePuig Jordà
• I-Cabriolet Volcano
• i-volcano ye-croscat
• I-volcano yasePuig de la Garsa
• I-volcano yasePujalos
• I-volcano yasePuig Astrol
• Ingabe i-volcano yaseBarraca
• I-volcano yaseMontolivet
• Intaba-mlilo yaseMontsacopa
• I-volcano yaseGarrinada
• I-volcano yaseBisaroques
• I-Bac de les Tries volcano
• Gengi volcano
• I-volcano yasePuig de Bellaire
• I-volcano yasePuig de I'Estany
• I-volcano yasePuig de I'Os
• I-volcano yeClaperols
• i-volcano ye-cairat
• I-Repassot volcano
• I-Repas Volcano
• I-Aiguanegra Volcano
• I-Canya Volcano

Izintaba-mlilo zaseMurcia

• I-volcano yase-Aljorra
• Isiqhingi Esikhulu
• I-Cabezo Negro, i-Pico Cebolla ne-Los Pérez
• Isiqhingi sasePerdiguera
• Cabezo Beaza, Cabezo de la Fraila kanye noCabezo Ventura
• Deer Island
• isiqhingi esiyindilinga
• Isiqhingi Sesihloko
• I-Calnegre ne-Monteblanco
• Isiqhingi Sesihloko
• Cliff
• I-Carmoli

Izintaba-mlilo e-Almeria

• isibaya sezimvu esiyindilinga
• Igquma elimnyama
• I-Cerro del Hoyazo
• ikhanda umary
• Indawo yentaba-mlilo yaseCóbdar
• Morron de Mateo
• Igquma likaseyili omhlophe
• I-Testa Hill
• Umgqumeni Wempindiselo
• El Plomo Boiler
• Morron waseGenoveses
• I-Friar's Hill
• I-Gallardo Hill

Izintaba-mlilo eCastilla La Mancha - endaweni yaseCampo de Calatrava

• Ichibi lentaba-mlilo laseMichos
• Ichibi lentaba-mlilo laseLa Alberquilla
• Ichibi kanye nentaba-mlilo yaseLa Posadilla
• Intaba-mlilo yasePeñarroya kanye nechweba
• Beer Hole Sea
• I-Mortar Hole Sea
• I-Volcanic Castles of Welcome
• I-volcanic massif yaseCalatrava
• Intaba-mlilo iCerro de los Santos
• Intaba-mlilo yasePiedrabuena
• I-volcano yase-Alhorin

Izintaba-mlilo emphakathini waseValencian - Iziqhingi zaseColumbretes

• Intaba-mlilo Ferrera
• Intaba-mlilo yase-El Berganin
• I-volcano yaseColumbrete
• Intaba-mlilo yaseLa Horadada

Lezi yizindawo ezihlukene zezintaba-mlilo kanye nezintaba-mlilo ezingatholakala zihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezihlukene zendawo yaseSpain.

Izintaba-mlilo okungafanele uphuthelwe

Sibonile ukuthi eSpain kunezindawo ezihlukene zezintaba-mlilo ezisabalele kulo lonke imephu kazwelonke, sikukhuthaza lapha ukuthi ufunde okwengeziwe ngezinye zazo. Ngakho, Sizokutshela mayelana nokukodwa okungafanele ukuthi kuphuthelwe ohlwini lwakho lohambo oluzayo.

Teide-Tenerife

Njengoba iphakeme ngamamitha angu-3715, iyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eSpain futhi ingeyesithathu emhlabeni. Itholakala eCanary Island, ikakhulukazi eTenerife. Futhi, ingenye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu izivakashi zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe esiqhingini.

I-Cumbre Vieja neTeneguia - La Palma

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuzobe sekuphele unyaka kwaqhuma le ntaba-mlilo kuleli. Esiqhingini saseLa Palma, awukwazi nje ukuvakashela le ntaba-mlilo ngomsebenzi wakamuva, kodwa futhi ungavakashela i-El Teneguía.

Santa Margarida - Girona

Intaba-mlilo yaseSanta Margarida iyingqayizivele edolobheni lase-Olot, eGirona. Kuwukwakheka okungajwayelekile kakhulu ukukubona, ngoba kuhluke kakhulu kulawa ashiwo ngenhla njengoba kubonakala sengathi sibhekene nentaba-mlilo njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni. Ngaphakathi kwe-crater yale ntaba-mlilo kune-hermitage.

I-Croscat-Girona

Le ntaba-mlilo itholakala eLa Garrocha, ikakhulukazi endaweni ILa Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park. Kuleli paki, kunezigaxa zentaba-mlilo ezingu-40 kanye nokugeleza kwe-lava engu-20. Ngakho-ke, yindawo okungafanele nakanjani uyiphuthe.

Izintaba-mlilo eSpain azinawo umsebenzi omningi, kodwa ngokuqhuma kweCumbre Vieja ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule siye saqaphela ukuthi uma ulindele okungenani into enhle njengoba ibhubhisa ingaqala.

Sincoma ukuthi uzazise ngalezo zindawo ezinezintaba-mlilo ofisa ukuzivakashela, ngoba zonke zingase zingavulekele umphakathi. Jabulela, futhi umangale ngalokhu kwakheka komhlaba esinakho ezweni lakithi.