Izinambuzane ziwububi obekudingeka ukuba abantu balwe nabo isikhathi eside. Ukuze uqale ukulwa nazo kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi Izinhlobo Zezinambuzane, ngoba ngayinye yazo ihlaselwa ngendlela ehlukile. Qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko futhi uzokwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko.
Ziyini izinambuzane?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinambuzane bezilokhu ziphakathi kwabantu kuze kube phakade, kodwa kudala igama elithi Inhlupho lalisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane esingenza umonakalo othile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo.
Kodwa, ku okwamanje isifo sichazwa ngokufanayo nesifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isilwane esiwuhlupho yisilwane esinesibopho sokudala umonakalo kwezomnotho nangokomzimba futhi singakwazi nokungenela ukuze kuzuze abantu.
Ifaniswa negama lesifo ngoba nayo idala umonakalo ofanayo, kodwa umehluko wokuthi isifo singadalwa yigciwane kanti isifo yisilwane esidala umonakalo.
Incazelo yamanje ye ziyini izinambuzane iye yavumela ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi eziletha izinzuzo nokuthi yiziphi ezingalethi. Ngenxa yalokhu, Izinhlobo ezilandelayo Zezinambuzane ziye zatholakala:
- izinhlupho zesikhonyane.
- Izinambuzane zasehlathini.
- Izifo Zezempilo.
- Izinambuzane zezolimo Kukhona enye inhlobo yezinambuzane eyaziwa ngokuthi isifo somuntu, okubhekisela kuwo wonke umonakalo owenziwa abantu endaweni ezungezile.
Izinambuzane akudingekile ukuba zibe izilwane, ngoba yonke into ehlangabezana nemfuneko ethile ingabizwa ngokuthi inkathazo. factor series, okuyi:
- Uhlobo lwesitshalo noma lwesilwane esibhekene nokuhlasela okubhekiswe empilweni, umnotho noma inhlalakahle yabantu.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ezinesibalo esiphezulu sabantu noma ezizalanayo ezingamukeleki kubantu, okuletha izinkinga zomnotho.
- Izinhlobo ezilimaza indawo ezihlala kuyo, ziba usongo oluphelele, njengoba zikhiqiza ukuncipha kwekhwalithi, ukutholakala noma ukubaluleka kwezinsiza ezitholakala endaweni yazo futhi ezibalulekile esintwini.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane?
Incazelo engenhla ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo ezithanda ukuhlala kuzo. Ngokulandelayo, izinhlobo zezinambuzane zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezihlukene ezinikezwa indlela eziziphatha ngayo ukuze zihlasele, indlela eziziphatha ngayo kanye nenkathi ezihlasela ngayo. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane zingaba:
Izinambuzane Zezolimo
Uma kukhulunywa ngalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, yizo ezithinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zitholakala kuyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba. Kodwa, izinambuzane zingancika ohlotsheni lwezitshalo, inkathi kanye nendawo ezitholakala kuyo, njengoba zingase zihlaselwe yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane zezolimo zimi kanje:
- izinambuzane ezingaba khona
Izinambuzane ezingase zibe khona yilezo ezingahlala noma zibe khona emisebenzini yezomnotho noma yezolimo, ngaphandle kokuzithinta kunoma yimuphi umbono. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungaba ngamanani amancane futhi aluphindaphindeki ngenxa yokuthi azinikeziwe izimo ezibavumela ukuthi benze lokho. Izimo zingase zingafaneleki ngenxa yezilwane ezidla ezinye, isimo sezulu, umswakama, phakathi kokunye.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane zitholakala kakhulu ezitshalweni zezolimo futhi aziyona ingozi ngenxa yenani labo elincane labantu, empeleni abasebenzi abaningi bezolimo abazi ukuthi zikhona.
Uma izimo ezidingekayo zihlangatshezwana nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kwalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, zingaba inkinga ezitshalweni zezolimo futhi zingabhekwa njengolunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane.
- Izinambuzane Ezivamile
Uma kukhulunywa ngalolu hlobo lwezilokazane, into yokuqala okufanele ukwazi ukuthi zingenye yalezo zinhlobo ezivele zibe yinkinga enkulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Uma lesi silokazane sivela kungenxa yokuthi sinezimo zezulu ezikahle ukuze sikwazi ukuphila, ngaphezu kwalokho zanda kakhulu uma kunesenzo esincane noma ukufuduka kwezitha zemvelo zalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane.
- Izinambuzane Eziqhubekayo noma Eziyinhloko
Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezidala umonakalo omkhulu ngokomzimba nangokwezomnotho ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Njengoba igama lazo lisikisela, ziwuhlobo oluphikelela kakhulu lwezinambuzane eziwuhlupho njengoba zivela minyaka yonke futhi ngokwenza kanjalo zibonisa inani elikhulu labantu abangahlukani kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ziyizinambuzane ezikhiqizwa uma zinezimo ezizuzisa ukuphila kwazo nokuthuthuka okuhle. Izimo zisekelwe esimweni sezulu, inani lesivikelo abanalo, nemithombo emihle yokudla kwabo.
- Izinambuzane Ezifudukayo
Ngokungafani nezilokazane zangaphambili, lolu hlobo lwesilokazane lwakhiwe izinhlobo ezingandile ezindaweni ezihlasela kuzo, kodwa kunalokho zenza lapho zidlula ngenhloso yokufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile. Esinye sezinambuzane ezinkulu ezenza ngale ndlela Isikhonyane Esifudukayo.
Isikhonyane esifudukayo iyisilokazane esaziwayo ngokuba siningi kakhulu ngamanani abantu ngakho-ke siyakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu emasimini ezolimo.
- isifo esiqondile
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane lubizwa kanjalo lapho luhlasela ngokuqondile izingxenye ezibalulekile nezitho zezitshalo ezivunwa abantu. Lezi zingaphinda zihlasele izimpande zezitshalo, amaqabunga, iziqu, izimbali nezithelo zazo.
- inkathazo engaqondile
Kulezi zimo, ziyizinambuzane ezihlasela izitshalo ezingavunwa abantu. Ngakho-ke, akuzona izinambuzane ezilimaza umnotho wezolimo womuntu.
Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yizinambuzane kwezolimo?
Lezi zinambuzane zimelela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu emikhiqizweni yezolimo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwezifundo eziningi ezenziwe, ukulahlekelwa kwemisebenzi yezolimo emhlabeni wonke kungalinganiswa, kusukela ku-20% kuya ku-40% wokulahlekelwa ngonyaka. Ngaphakathi kokulahlekelwa ungabona u-10% wezitshalo ezilinyazwa izinambuzane namagundane.
Inani lokulahlekelwa kwezolimo lingahluka kuye ngendawo lapho izitshalo zitholakala khona, kanye nobuningi kanye nenani lezinambuzane. Abantu abazinikele ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo kumele baqikelele ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela nokunakekela ukuze lezi zinambuzane zingaphazamisi izitshalo kakhulu.
Izinyathelo ezivumela izitshalo ukuthi zinakekelwe futhi zingahlaselwa izinambuzane yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Yiba nohlelo lokuhlanza nokuzilungisa olungashintshi futhi olufanele uhlobo lwesivuno.
- Kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuba nezikhwama zikadoti isikhathi eside endaweni yokuvuna.
- Ungabi neziqukathi ezingamboziwe ezinamanzi noma ezingaphandle.
- Nakisisa imifantu noma imifantu etholakala ekwakheni.
Endabeni yabantu abanezinambuzane ekhaya, bangaphinde bahambisane namaphuzu ashiwo ngenhla.
izinambuzane zasemadolobheni
Uma ukhuluma ngencazelo yezinambuzane zasemadolobheni, kumayelana nalezo zinhlobo eziye zakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezidalwe ngabantu, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwazo okuqhubekayo okubavumele ukuba benze kanjalo futhi baqhubeke behlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Lezi zinhlobo namuhla ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Urban, sezinesikhathi eside zikhona futhi zikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo njengoba inani labantu liye landa. Noma nini lapho indawo iqoqwa ngabantu, lezi zinambuzane zazijwayela.
Ziyizinambuzane ezikhula ngokushesha kanye nokuzala futhi ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu noma indawo ezungezile.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lezi zinambuzane zinamandla okuthola konke ezikudingayo ukuze ziphile; indawo yokuhlala, imfudumalo, ukudla, njll. Njengamanje, umnikelo womuntu usiza kakhulu kulesi sifo, ngoba ezicini eziningi okwenziwa umuntu kusiza ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwenhlupho.
Izinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni amagundane, izicabucabu, amagundane, amaphela, omiyane, amazeze, izimpukane, amajuba, njll.
Izinambuzane zasekhaya noma zasekhaya
Lezi zinambuzane, njengoba negama lazo lisho, yilezo ezihlala ezindlini zabantu. Okungena kulesi sigaba kungaba izintuthwane, izimpukane, omiyane, umuhlwa, amaphela, izibungu, imikhaza, amazeze, izicabucabu, ofezela, ofezela, phakathi kwezinye eziningi, kuye ngendawo.
Ezikhathini eziningi, lolu hlobo lwesifo lungaba yingozi empilweni yabantu futhi ludale izifo ezindlini, luthinte izakhiwo abanazo futhi lulimaze abantu ngokwengqondo nangokwezomnotho.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani lezi zinambuzane zenzeka ezindlini zabantu zingahlukahluka futhi zikhonjiswe ngezansi:
- Ukungcola okuningi okunqwabelene.
- Ukungakwenzi ukuhlanza okufanele.
- Ukuntuleka kokubulala amagciwane ezikhaleni.
- Ukungena komoya okungalungile endlini, okuletha umswakama omningi oheha izinambuzane.
- Amafasitela awanazo izigxivizo noma anezindawo ezivulekile njengamanethi omiyane noma izikrini.
- Ukunqwabelana kukadoti omningi noma isikhwama esingavalwanga kahle.
- Ukushiya ukudla okonakele endlini, ukushiye ngaphandle kwesiqandisi noma ukungakugcini endaweni efanele.
- Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinganakekeli kahle, kungaba ekuhlanzekeni kwazo noma empilweni yazo, zingafukamela izinambuzane ezifana nezibungu ezikhiqizayo. Mange in Izinja, amazeze, imikhaza, phakathi kokunye.
Ukuze ugweme izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukucabangela la maphuzu akhiqiza ukukhanga kwezinambuzane futhi wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze uzigweme. Lezi zinambuzane zingaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni. Endabeni yabantu abanezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamazeze, kufanele kusetshenziswe izindlela eziningi zokuziqothula, eziningi zazo zingaba Amakhambi Asekhaya Ezeze.
Izinambuzane Ezilwaneni
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubuye lufaneleke njengama-parasites. Ukuze lolu hlobo lwesifo luphile, ludinga isilwane, yingakho zaziwa ngokuthi amaZooparasites. Zithelela izilwane futhi zingathinta abantu. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Izimpukane.
- Omiyane.
- izikelemu.
- izibungu
- Imikhaza Ezinjeni.
- nithi.
- Izibungu.
- izikelemu
- Ama-Leeches.
I-parasite ngayinye noma izinambuzane ichazwa yizinhlobo zezilwane noma ngendlela ezizala ngayo, isenzo kanye ne-physiology yazo. Ezinye zazo zingaphandle kanti ezinye zingaphakathi, zihlasela izilwane ngaphakathi kwemizimba yazo noma phezu kwesikhumba sazo.
izinambuzane ezingavamile
Lezi yilezo zinambuzane ezikhula futhi zizalane ngokushesha kunokuvamile futhi eziye zafakwa endaweni lapho zitholakala khona. Azizona izinambuzane ezizalelwa endaweni lapho zitholakala khona ngoba zivame ukwethulwa ngokwemvelo noma ngenxa yezenzo zomuntu.
Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luyanda ngokuba nesimo esihle sokuphila endaweni lapho zethulwa khona.
Izindlela zokuyiqeda - Insecticide
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezahlukene noma izibulala-zinambuzane ezibavumela ukuba balawule izinambuzane ezihlasela izitshalo zabo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwama-insecticide lulungele ukuhlasela izinambuzane ezehlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi siyini isibulala-zinambuzane ukuze wazi ukuthi yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane okufanele usisebenzise. Ama-insecticide ahlukahlukene afaka:
- Ukuphefumula noma Ukuhogela: uma lolu hlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane lusetshenziswa, lusebenza ngokuminyanisa izinambuzane ukuze sisilawule futhi sisiqede.
- ukukhangwa futhi Ukuzonda: indlela lesi sibulala-zinambuzane esisebenza ngayo ezinambuzaneni ofuna ukuzihlasela iwukwenza zizizwe zikhangwa yiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibekwe ezitshalweni noma endaweni lapho izilokazane zikhona. Lapho izinambuzane zikhangwa, isibulala-zinambuzane senza okuphambene ukuze isilokazane sizwe ukunengeka noma ukwenyanya, okubangela ukuba sihambe.
- contacto: lolu hlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane kufanele lusebenze ngokuthintana nabantu abakha amaqembu ezinambuzane. Lapho ikwazi ukuthinta isifo, ivimba uqhoqhoqho.
- Ukungeniswa: lesi sibulali zinambuzane siqala isenzo saso ngesikhathi isilokazane sisidla, lokhu kudala izinkinga ohlelweni lwaso lokugaya ukudla futhi sisebenze njengoshevu.
- Okuhlelekile: kulesi simo, i-insecticide imuncwa isitshalo futhi lapho izinambuzane ziyisebenzisela ukudla, ifakwe ubuthi.
Naphezu kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezenzo zama-insecticide, ziba zimbi kakhulu ku-ecosystem. Ngezinye izikhathi zingaba yingozi ezilwaneni nakubantu imbala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwenziwa intuthuko ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa izinambuzane zemveloezingahlaseleki kancane.
Okunye okungenziwa wukusebenzisa izinqubo zemvelo ezifana nalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo lokho kwenziwa ezindaweni ezithintekile.
El Indlela yokulawula yezinto eziphilayo Kumayelana nokwethula izilwane ezidla izilokazane endaweni lapho zitholakala khona, ngakho-ke izilwane ezizidlayo zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqeda izinambuzane ngendlela yemvelo, zizisebenzisele ukudla noma nje ukuzisabisa kude nezindawo ezizihlaselayo.
Lo mkhuba usetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zokulima, ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezidla inyama njengamanqe nezinkozi, ezilungele ukunqanda amagundane. Lezi zikhuliswa ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane zingabathinta khona futhi zigcinwe ngaphandle kwezitshalo.
Amafusi
Ngezikhathi lapho ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kubonakala ezitshalweni noma ezindlini, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi ukuthuthwa okuphuthumayo kufanele kwenziwe. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukufuthwa akufani nokulawula izinambuzane. Uma kukhulunywa ngefumigation, sikhuluma ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukufuthelana
Lokhu kumayelana naleyo misebenzi esiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezingase zithinte indawo, lokhu ngosizo lobuthi namagesi amakhemikhali.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma ngokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kumayelana nokuqeda izinambuzane endaweni, kodwa siqale ngokwazi isizathu sokufika kwazo nokuthola ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuziqothula nokwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda izinambuzane. ivimbele ukuthi ingabuyi futhi.
Ngemva kokwenza lokhu okungenhla, ukuxilongwa kunikezwa futhi ukwelashwa kuqala ngezinyathelo ezi-3: ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection, fumigation kanye nokukhishwa kwe-disinsection.
Ukubulala amagciwane: kuwumsebenzi osiza ukucekela phansi wonke ama-microorganisms aphenduka abe yingozi, lokhu ngemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.
Ukufuthelana: Kuyindlela eyenziwa ngochungechunge lwamagesi anobuthi anobuthi, lokhu ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane.
ukukhipha isisu: isho ukuqedwa nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kodwa okukhethekile ezinambuzaneni.
Ngale ndlela bangakwazi hlukanisa izinqubo Zokuqhumisa kanye nezinqubo Zokulawula Izinambuzane, ezikhathini eziningi ochwepheshe abazinikeli kukho kokubili ngoba kufanele babe nolwazi namakhono ahlukene ukuze bafeze ngayinye yazo.
Kodwa naphezu kwezindlela ezihlukene, zinganikeza imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi okufanele isetshenziswe kuncike ezinambuzaneni nendawo okufanele isetshenziswe kuyo.
Amakhambi asekhaya okulawula izinambuzane
Iningi lemikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukwenza izinqubo zokulawula izinambuzane noma ukufutheka ingaba yimbi kakhulu endaweni ezungezile futhi ibe ubuthi ezilwaneni nakubantu.
Njengenye indlela yokusebenzisa amakhambi angewona ingozi futhi asebenzayo, kukhona amakhambi asekhaya asebenza ukulawula izinambuzane ekhaya. Lokhu kungaba:
- Ikhambi 1
Ukuze leli khambi lidingekile ukuchoboza ama-clove kagalikhi kanye namanye ama-clove, bese uwahlanganisa ndawonye namanzi amancane kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa ingxube yokuvumelana kwe-homogeneous. Kufanele iyekwe ukuze iphumule izinsuku ezimbalwa.
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- Uma izinsuku zihamba, kufanele ufake amanzi amancane engxubeni bese uwafaka esitsheni esisebenza ukuze ukwazi ukufutha izitshalo ezihlaselwe izinambuzane noma emakhoneni lapho zihlala khona.
- Ikhambi 2
Okwesibili okukhethwa kukho kwenziwa ngokufaka i-Boric Acid emakhoneni kanye nokuqhekeka okungatholakala ekhaya, lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinambuzane ezingezona ezindizayo ekuthuthukisweni.
- Ikhambi 3
Izitshalo ze-Mint: Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zisiza ukulawula imikhaza namazeze. Uma unanoma yisiphi salezi zitshalo zeminti ezitshalwe emnyango wezindlu, kusiza ukugcina izinambuzane zikude.
- Ikhambi 4
Ama-lemon nama-orange peels angafakwa ezindaweni zefenisha namakhabhinethi, lokhu kusiza ukudala iphunga elicebile futhi, futhi, kusiza ngokuyinhloko ukulwa namabhu nezinye izinambuzane.
- Ikhambi 5
Ezidlekeni lapho izinambuzane noma izinambuzane zingatholakala khona, izifutho ze-ethyl alcohol zingasetshenziswa ukuziqeda.
Yiziphi izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu?
Izinambuzane ziyizidalwa ezibalulekile ekulinganiseni kwemvelo, ngakho-ke zingatholakala yonke indawo. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezingalimaza izitshalo nokuthi yiziphi ezingezona. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezisimini zezithelo noma ekhaya noma ezitshalweni ezinkulu onazo, yilezi:
Izintwala
Ziyaziwa nangokuthi ama-Aphid, ziyizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu, isilinganiso samamilimitha angu-0.3 kuya kwangu-3. Kungatholakala izinhlobo ezingafika kwezi-4.000 zama-aphid, kodwa zingama-250 kuphela zazo ezingafakwa esigabeni sezinambuzane.
Lezi zingaba ngemibala ehlukene, okungaba: obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe noma omnyama kanti ezinye zezinhlobo zinezimpiko.
Ngomlomo wabo banamandla okuNcela, okubavumela ukuthi bathole ukudla emalini ezitshalo. Izikhathi eziningi kungaba phakathi kwama-eggplant, utamatisi, ulethisi, isipinashi, upelepele, ukholifulawa nezinye izinhlobo zemifino.
Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukudlulisa izifo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale unakekela izitshalo njengoba zihlala ngemuva kwamaqabunga nasezindaweni ezikhula kuzo.
Ukuze ulawule lesi zinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nensipho ekwazi ukubola futhi isetshenziswe ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekuseni kakhulu futhi kugwemeke ukuthi isitshalo sishiswe yilanga ngezikhathi zantambama.
Izitha ze-aphid yilezi:
- I-Cysopa
- I-Catarina
- iminyovu ye-parasite
- izimpukane ze-parasite
Izibungu noma amacimbi
Izibungu ziyizinambuzane ezivame ukutholakala emasimini futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo, ezingahlukahluka ngemibala nobukhulu.
Eziningi zezinhlobo zezibungu ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezingase zigcine zishintshe, njengalezo ezivela kumabhu asebusuku kanye nezimvemvane. Lokhu kuthinta izitshalo ngoba zisebenzisela ukudla.
Isibungu singakala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-1 kuya ku-7 futhi ngokuvamile singaba nemibala: emhlophe, eluhlaza, ensundu noma empunga.
Imvelo yazo iyahlafuna futhi zithanda ukuba ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, ezindaweni ezikhula kuzo izitshalo noma phansi nje.
Zidla izitshalo eziningi ezingatholakala engadini, kodwa eziheha kakhulu yilezi:
- Kale
- Ukholifulawa
- Broccoli
Ukuze ulwe nezibungu kuyadingeka ukuba kube nensipho ebolayo, i-garlic kanye ne-chili extract. Lokhu kufanele kubekwe ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama esitshalweni ukuze singaphazanyiswa imisebe yelanga.
Impukane emhlophe
Lolu hlobo lwesinambuzane lwenzeka kusayizi omncane we-1 millimeter nombala omhlophe nokubukeka kwempushana. Ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ezitshalweni njengoba imunca ubisi lwazo. Kuyizinambuzane ezidlulisa izifo futhi sithanda ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezitshalo ze:
- Ithanga
- Isitshalo seqanda
- Jamaica
- Izimbali ezinhle ebusuku
- Ikhukhamba
- utamatisi
Zingalwa nensipho ebolayo kanye nezicupho eziphuzi.
Abavukuzi beLeaf
Kuwuhlobo oluncane lwezibungu ezihlala emaqabunga ezitshalo, zithanda ukwenza izindlela ezincane emaqabunga, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinaso isikhala sokuqhuba inqubo yaso ye-photosynthesis. Okufanelekile ukuwususa nokuwuchoboza, ukuvimbela ukuthi ungalimazi izitshalo.
Ama-Chapulines
Kuyisilokazane esivame kakhulu futhi esinamandla okwenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni, njengoba sidla amaqabunga ezitshalo ngisho nesitshalo sonke. Zidla kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo futhi zingafinyelela ku-8 amasentimitha ubude.
Isitha sakhe esikhulu isicabucabu, isithwalambiza kanye nesikhunta.
Isicabucabu esibomvu
Iwuhlobo lwesicabucabu esikala amamilimitha angu-0.5 kuphela futhi ukudla kwaso kusekelwe ubisi lwezitshalo. Zihlala ngamaqembu futhi ziphotha amawele amhlophe eziqwini nasemaqabungeni ezitshalo ukuze zixoshe izilwane ezidla ezinye. Zithinta kakhulu izitshalo ze:
- Ama-Strawberry
- utamatisi
- Isitshalo seqanda
- Chile
- Ubaba
- UMelon
- Ithanga
- Ubaba
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla.
Ukuze ulawule izibungu zesicabucabu esibomvu, i-chili noma i-garlic extract ingasetshenziswa. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu, kungcono ukuqeda lesi sitshalo ukuze abanye bavikeleke.
Uhambo
Ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezingakala ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 wamamilimitha. Angase abe phuzi noma abe nsundu ngombala. Ukudla kwayo kusekelwe emanzini ezitshalo futhi ikhiqiza amabala amaqabunga ezitshalweni. Ziyizinambuzane ezidlulisa izifo.
Lesi zinambuzane sikhangwa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho ungasebenzisa isitsha samanzi aluhlaza futhi ubeke insipho noma usebenzise izicupho ezinamathelayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izilwane ezizidlayo ziyizinambuzane nezibungu.
I-Woodlouse
Ziyizinambuzane ezingadluli amamilimitha angu-6 ombala ompunga nomnyama. Ukudla kwabo kuvela eziqwini zezitshalo. Ukuze bazivikele, bayagoqa futhi ngaleyo ndlela bafane nebhola elincane. Ayithinti insimu yezithelo uma umhlabathi wondlekile.
Ama-Slugs neminenke
Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi lapho kunamachibi amanzi. Ukudla kwabo kusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezitshalo, ngakho bangakwazi ukucekela phansi noma iyiphi ingadi. Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane kulula ukuzibona ngoba zishiya imizila ye-slime ezindaweni ezidlula kuzo.
Ukuvimbela lesi zinambuzane ukuthi singasakazeki, izitshalo kufanele ziphakanyiswe ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi zibe nezitshalo eziningi ezinamakha. Ziyizinambuzane ezithanda izindawo ezimanzi nezipholile. Ukulawula lesi zinambuzane, ubhontshisi wekhofi, amagobolondo amaqanda noma izicupho zikabhiya zingasetshenziswa.
Ama-Nematode
Ama-phytoparasites amancane kakhulu futhi athanda ukuhlala emhlabathini. Ifana nesikelemu futhi ingakala ukusuka ku-0.2 kuya ku-1 millimeter, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni. Ukudla kwazo kusekelwe ezimpandeni zezitshalo kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingaba izinambuzane ezizuzisayo njengoba zisebenza njengokulawula kwebhayoloji kwezinye izinambuzane ezimbi.
Ukulawula lesi zinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukutshala ama-clove kagalikhi, ngoba iphunga lawo liyawaxosha. Enye yezindlela iwukuba nokushintshashintsha kwezitshalo njalo nokwenza umquba wenhlabathi.
