Amademoni nemimoya emibi inamagama nezici eziningi lokho nos beze ngamasiko ebandla, imibhalo yabangcwele, iBhayibheli neminye imibhalo ngalolu daba. Kulesi sihloko sizofaka ezinye zazo izinhlobo zamademoni nezincazelo zazo, zalabo abathanda lezi zindikimba.
izinhlobo zamademoni
Izingelosi namademoni baye bahlukaniswa njengezidalwa ezinomusa, ezinonya, eziphikisayo, noma ezingathathi hlangothi ezilamula phakathi kwezindawo ezingcwele nezingcolile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ngayinye.
Izidalwa ezinomusa, ngokuvamile izingelosi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izipoki zamadlozi noma ezinye izidalwa zomoya eziye zafakwa imihlatshelo noma ezinye izinkambiso, zisiza abantu ukuba bafinyelele ubuhlobo obufanele noNkulunkulu, ezinye izidalwa zomoya, noma izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuphileni komuntu ngamunye.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izidalwa ezinonya zimelelwa amademoni, izingelosi eziwile, izipoki, imikhovu, imimoya emibi emvelweni, izidalwa eziyingxubevange, i-daevas yeZoroastrianism, ama-narakas noma izidalwa zesihogo samaJainism, ama-oni noma abasizi bonkulunkulu umhlaba ongaphansi ezinkolweni zaseJapane nezinye izidalwa ezinjalo.
Lezi zidalwa yizo ezivimbela abantu ekufinyeleleni ubuhlobo obufanele noNkulunkulu, indawo kamoya noma izimo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila futhi ekugcineni bahluleke ekukhuleni kwabo ngokomoya.
Kukholakala ukuthi ezinye izingelosi zawa esikhundleni sokuba seduze noNkulunkulu, njengoLusifa, okwathi ngemva kokuwa kwakhe wabizwa ngokuthi uSathane ngabameleli bokuqala beBandla lobuJuda, ubuKhrestu kanye nobuSulumane, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhosha noma ukuzama ukuqhwaga umbuso. isikhundla soPhezukonke.
Ngenxa yesikhundla sazo njengezingelosi eziwile, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamademoni zizama ukuvimbela abantu ekufinyeleleni ubuhlobo obuhle noNkulunkulu ngokubenza benze isono futhi benze okubi. Ezinye izazi zenkathi ephakathi yezifundo zamademoni zathi izono eziyisikhombisa ezibulalayo zabangelwa amademoni amakhulu ayisikhombisa:
- Lucifer: ukuziqhenya.
- UMamona: ukuhaha.
- I-Asmodeus: i-lasciviousness.
- Sathane: intukuthelo.
- UBhelizebhubhe: ukuminza.
- ILeviyathani: umona.
- U-Belphegor: uvila.
Ngaphezu kokugqugquzela isono, amademoni noma izingelosi eziwile kwakuthiwe zinobubi obuningi, kwathiwa yizo ezibangela amashwa amaningi, izingozi nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Njengemimoya emibi yemvelo ezinkolweni zezidalwa eziphilayo nezingokokuqala, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamademoni zazibhekwa njengezithunywa zendlala, izifo, impi, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukufa ngengozi, nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuhlukahlukene noma imizwelo.
Nakuba imisebenzi yabantu ababi, njengamadimoni nezingelosi eziwile, ibaluleke kakhulu ezinkolweni eziningi, isimo salezi zibalo sekuyisikhathi eside sikhathaza izazi zemfundiso yenkolo nabantu abagcwele ukuzinikela okudumile.
Njengezingelosi, amademoni abhekwa njengezidalwa ezingokomoya hhayi ezingokwenyama, kodwa emifanekisweni yezenkolo achazwa futhi amelelwe njengezidalwa eziyingxube ezinezici ezesabekayo noma njengezithombe zezithombe ezivela kwenye inkolo.
Ezinkolweni zakudala, kwakukhona inkolelo yokuthi izithixo zobuqaba zazihlalwa amademoni futhi izici zabo kanye nezici ezinyantisayo ziye zamelelwa kumasampula wobuciko angenkathi ephakathi nalawo enkathi yenguquko, kanye nasezifihlakalweni zama-shaman, izinyanga nabapristi. zezinkolo zomdabu.
Konke lokhu ngenhloso yokuthusa ikholwa ukuthi liziphathe ngendlela eyamukelekile noma lizivikele emandleni anoma yimaphi amandla amadimoni azulazula emhlabeni.
Amademoni nezinye izidalwa ezinkolweni zomhlaba
Izidalwa eziphakathi nendawo ezingcwele nezingcolile zithatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinkolweni zomhlaba: izidalwa zasezulwini nezinomusa, amademoni, amademoni nemimoya emibi, izipoki, izipoki nemikhovu, kanye nemimoya yemvelo namademoni.
Inkolelo ngayinye emhlabeni inikeza izici nezici ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene kumuntu onamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo futhi kulokhu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamademoni. Sizokwazi ezinye ngokwenkolo:
ezinkolweni zendabuko
E-Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, ebonakala njengezinkolo ezikholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa ezibona i-cosmos njengendawo yonke emithathu, kokubili izingelosi namademoni ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengemimoya yemvelaphi yasezulwini, kodwa abaye benza izinqumo ezihlukene ngakho-ke basezimweni ezahlukene.
Nokho, enkolelweni ethandwayo yabantu abasengabalezi zinkolo, kunokwesaba okuthile ngezipoki, izipoki, imikhovu, amademoni nemimoya emibi, okuthonya abantu, isimo sabo nemisebenzi yabo emhlabeni.
Izidalwa zasezulwini zingaba nomusa noma zibe nonya, zibe zinhle noma zibe zimbi, kuye ngobuhlobo bazo noMuntu oPhakeme. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amademoni nemimoya emibi ethonya abantu endimeni yabo yezidalwa zasemhlabeni abantu bayibona njengabanonya.
Izingelosi zivame ukuhlelwa ngokulandelana kwezine, eziyisithupha, noma eziyisikhombisa ngezigaba zakuqala, okungenzeka zibe eziningana. Ukusetshenziswa kwezine, okufanekisela ukuphelela futhi kuhlobene namaphuzu amane ayinhloko, kutholakala ebuJudeni, ebuKristwini nase-Islam.
I-Zoroastrianism yakudala, eyayithonywe kakhulu isayensi yezinkanyezi nezinkanyezi zase-Iran yasendulo, yaxhumanisa umqondo wezimbulunga eziyisikhombisa ezaziwayo zamaplanethi nenkolelo yayo kuheptad yezidalwa zasemkhathini, okungukuthi i-amesha spendas of Ahura Mazdā:
- Spenta Mainyu: uMoya oNgcwele.
- Vohu Mana: ingqondo enhle
- Ash: iqiniso,
- Ārmaiti: ubuqotho bomqondo
- I-Khshathra: Umbuso
- I-Haurvatāt: ingqikithi
- I-Ameretat: Ukungafi.
EbuZoroastrianism bakamuva, nakuba bengekho kumaGāthās noma emaculweni okuqala, okukholelwa ukuthi abhalwa uZoroaster, futhi emibhalweni engcwele yama-Avesta, u-Ahura Mazdā noSpenta Mainyu bahlotshaniswa nomunye nomunye futhi insalela yokungafi esele yahlanganiswa ngokulandelana kweziyisithupha. .
Ngokuphambene nabafi abaphanayo abasiza ukuhlanganisa umhlaba ongokomoya nowezinto ezibonakalayo, kwakungumlingani woMoya oNgcwele, owaziwa ngokuthi u-Angra Mainyu, uMoya Omubi, kamuva owaba yisitha esikhulu u-Ahriman.
Ngokufanayo noSathane wamaJuda, amaKristu kanye ne-Islam kanye namaDaevas, okungenzeka ukuthi kwakungonkulunkulu benkolo yokuqala yase-Indo-Iranian. Ezihlangene no-Angra Mainyu futhi ngokumelene nezidalwa zokukhanya kwakuyizinhlobo ezahlukene zamademoni:
- I-Akoman noma Ingqondo Ebi.
- Indrā-vāyū noma Ukufa.
- Saurva a daeva yokufa nezifo.
- UNāñhaithya, i-daeva ehlobene nonkulunkulu wamaVedic uNāsatya.
- I-Taurus, iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuyibona
- I-Zairi, ukwenziwa samuntu kwe-haoma, isiphuzo esingcwele esihlobene nemihlatshelo ye-ahuras ne-daevas.
- I-Ashma, udlame, ukufutheka noma ukufutheka okunolaka, okuhlotshaniswa nedemoni u-Asmodeus ovela encwadini kaTobit.
- Āz . inkanuko noma inkanuko.
- Mithrāndruj, umqambimanga noma amanga.
- U-Jēh, oyisifebe, kamuva owadalwa ngu-Ahriman ukuze angcolise uhlanga lwesintu
I-Angelology kanye ne-demonology ebuJudeni kwathuthuka phakathi nangemva kwesikhathi sokudingiselwa eBhabhiloni, phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX BC, lapho kumiswa ukuxhumana neZoroastrianism.
EBhayibhelini lesiHeberu, uJehova ubizwa ngokuthi iNkosi yamabutho, lawa aziwa ngokuthi amaSabaoth noma amabutho asezulwini alwa namandla obubi futhi enze imisebenzi nezabelo, avikele ukungena epharadesi, ajezise ababi nabenzi bokubi, avikele ababi. amadoda athembekile namahle futhi embule iZwi likaNkulunkulu kubantu.
Izingelosi ezimbili ezinkulu kukhulunywa ngazo ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli: uMikayeli, umholi oyiqhawe wamabutho asezulwini, noGabriyeli, isithunywa sasezulwini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunabanye ababili okukhulunywa ngabo eBhayibhelini lesiHeberu elingekho eBhayibhelini: uRafayeli, umphilisi noma umsizi kaNkulunkulu encwadini kaTobit noUriyeli, uMlilo kaNkulunkulu, umlindi wezwe.
Nakuba lezi kuyizo zodwa eziqanjwe ngamagama, izingelosi eziyinhloko eziyisikhombisa zishiwo kuTobias 12:15, kodwa azikho nje kuphela, ngaphezu kwezingelosi ezinkulu, kwakukhona neminye imiyalo yezingelosi: amakherubi namaserafi, okuye kwashiwo ngenhla.
Ngaphansi kwethonya le-Zoroastrianism, uSathane isitha cishe waba idemoni elikhulu, eyala amanye amademoni kuhlanganise:
- U-Azazeli - idemoni lasogwadule, elifakwe embuzini.
- ULeviyathani noRahabi: amademoni esiphithiphithi.
- U-Lilith - Idemoni lesifazane lasebusuku.
Ukuze azivikele emandleni amademoni nemimoya engcolile, amaJuda ethonywe izinkolelo namasiko athandwayo, njengamaKristu esikhathini esithile kamuva, ayevame ukusebenzisa iziphandla, iziphambano namakhubalo, alungiswa futhi ahlanganiswe namafomula asebenzayo ukuze azivikele.
UbuKrestu, okungenzeka buthonywe i-angelology yamanye amahlelo angamaJuda njengabaFarisi nama-Essene, kanye nezwe lamaGreki, bathuthukisa futhi bathuthukisa imibono nezinkolelo ezingelosini namademoni.
Ngokuqondile eTestamenteni Elisha, izidalwa zasezulwini zahlukaniswa zaba izigaba eziyisikhombisa: izingelosi, izingelosi ezinkulu, ohulumeni, amandla, ubuhle, ukubusa, nezihlalo zobukhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kwenezelwa amakherubi namaserafi eTestamente Elidala, okwathi namanye amaqembu ayisikhombisa akha amakhwaya ayisishiyagalolunye ezingelosi emfundweni yezenkolo yobuKrestu yakamuva.
Izinombolo eziningana ezihlukene zemiyalo yezingelosi ziye zanikezwa ababhali bokuqala abangamaKristu, isibonelo: ezine, kuyi-Sibylline Oracles, eziyisithupha, ku-Shepherd of Hermas, incwadi eyamukelwa njengesohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli kwamanye amabandla endawo obuKristu bokuqala, kanye nesikhombisa, ezincwadini. kaClement wase-Alexandria nezinye izazi zemfundiso yenkolo ezibalulekile.
Kuzo zombili izinkolelo nemfundiso yenkolo ethandwayo, inani ngokuvamile libekwe kwabayisikhombisa, nokho akunakuphikwa ukuthi izingelosi ezathola ukunakwa nokuhlonishwa kakhulu ebuKristwini kwakuyizingelosi ezine ezishiwo eTestamenteni Elidala naku-Apocrypha. UMichael waba intandokazi kwabaningi futhi ekusebenzeni, kwaba nokudideka okuthile noSaint George, naye owayeyiqhawe, kodwa abahlobene.
I-Demonology yaba nokuvuselelwa ebuKristwini okungenzeka ukuthi kwamukeleka kuZoroastrianism, ngokwesibonelo amagama ashiwo nguJesu ngezikhathi ezihlukene njengoba kwavela amademoni, yilawa:
- USathane, isitha esikhulu sikaKristu.
- Lucifer, i-Lightbringer ewile.
- UBelzebule, iNkosi yezimpukane noma uBelzebule, iNkosi yobulongwe.
Umqondo kanye negama elithi udeveli lisuselwa kumqondo weZoroastrian we-daevas kanye negama lesiGreki i-daibolo, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi umnyundeli noma ummangaleli, okufana nomqondo wamaJuda ngoSathane. Njengamandla obudemoni obubodwa noma ukwenziwa samuntu kobubi, umsebenzi oyinhloko kadeveli kwakuwukulinga abantu ukuba benze izinto ngendlela yokuthi bangafezi ukudalelwa kwabo okungaphezu komhlaba.
Ngenxa yokuthi amademoni ayekholelwa ukuthi ahlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule ezingenamanzi, lapho abantu abalambile nabakhathele babevame ukuba nezinto ezibonwayo nezingezwakaliyo, izindela zamaKristu okuqala zaya ogwadule, ukuze zibe yizinduna zebutho likaNkulunkulu ngokuhlanganyela ekulweni nalezi zidalwa ezimbi.
Babevame ukulandisa futhi baqophe izimo lapho udeveli ebonakala kubo ngemibono njengowesifazane okhangayo, ebalinga ukuba bephule izifungo zabo zokuhlala bemsulwa ngokobulili, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Phakathi nezinkathi ezithile e-Europe yobuKristu, ikakhulukazi ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ukukhulekelwa kwamademoni nokuthakatha kwabangela ulaka lwabo bobabili isonto nabantu, kulabo ababesolwa ngokwenza imikhuba yobudemoni.
Umkhosi owawuthandwa futhi washushiswa esikhathini esidlule kwakuwumkhosi wabantu abamnyama owaziwa kakhulu, umkhosi ofana nenqwaba yobuKristu okushiwo emuva kanye nesiphambano esihlanekezelwe e-altare. Ubuthakathi nokuthakatha kuye kwahlotshaniswa eduze nedemoni emicabangweni yobuKristu, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNtshonalanga.
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX, mayelana nesithakazelo esivuselelwe kumandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, kwaba nobufakazi bokuvuselelwa kwenkolo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zamademoni kanye nemilingo emnyama, nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kwakuvinjelwe emahlelweni amancane atholakalayo. okwesikhathi esifushane impela.
I-Angelology kanye nedemoni ku-Islam kuhlobene eduze nezimfundiso ezifanayo ebuJudeni nasebuKristwini.
Ngaphezu kwabaphathi abane besihlalo sobukhosi sikaAllah, ezinye izingelosi ezine zaziwa kakhulu: uJibrīl noma uGabriyeli, ingelosi yesambulo, uMīkāl noma uMikayeli ingelosi yemvelo, ehlinzeka abantu ngokudla nolwazi, u-Izrāʾīl, ingelosi yokufa. kanye no-Isrāfil, ingelosi ebeka umphefumulo enyameni futhi ishaye icilongo ngesahlulelo sokugcina.
Amademoni aphinde alwela ukulawula ukuphila kwabantu, u-Iblis noma uDeveli owaziwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa kakhulu, olinga abantu, noShayṭan noma uSathane.
Ezinkolweni zaseMpumalanga
Ezinkolelweni zaseMpumalanga, umsebenzi wezingelosi wenziwa izidalwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-avatars nama-bodhisattvas, phakathi kwezinye izidalwa ezingokomoya ezinokufana okuningi, okubhekwa amakholwa njengezandiso zikaNkulunkulu.
Inkolelo yamademoni yayisakazekile futhi isakazekile, ithonya amasiko nemikhuba ehlukahlukene ukuze imelane namandla awo anobutha, alimaza abantu nemvelo.
EbuHindu, ama-asuras angamademoni aphikisana nama-devas noma onkulunkulu, bobabili bancintisana ne-homa noma i-amrita, isiphuzo esingcwele esinikeza amandla. Kodwa kulokhu unkulunkulu uVishnu, umlondolozi, wasiza onkulunkulu ukuze baphuze i-amrita kuphela futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe namandla adingekayo phezu kwamademoni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamademoni amaHindu noma ama-asuras ahlupha abantu yilezi:
- I-nagas noma amademoni enyoka.
- Lapho, idemoni lesomiso
- I-Kamsa, ibhekwa njengedemoni elikhulu
- Ama-Rakshasas, izidalwa ezisabekayo nezisabekayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlukumeza amathuna, ziqhuba abantu ukuthi benze izenzo eziwubuwula futhi zihlasele ama-sadhus noma abantu abangcwele.
- Ama-Pishachas, izidalwa ezihlupha izindawo lapho ukufa okunobudlova kwenzeke khona.
AmaBuddha ngokuvamile abheka amademoni awo njengamandla avimbela abantu ekuzuzeni injabulo ephelele noma ukushabalala kwesifiso, abasibiza ngokuthi iNirvana.
Izinhlobo zamademoni ezinkolelweni zamaBuddha zihlanganisa uMara, isidalwa esibi esinamadodakazi amathathu u-Rati noma iSifiso, iRaga noma Injabulo, noTanha noma Ukungaphumuli futhi owaba yisitha esikhulu sikaSiddhārtha Gautama, uBuddha, ezama ukumsusa endleleni yakhe. Ukukhanyiselwa.
Njengoba ubuBuddha baseMahayana busakazekela ezindaweni zaseTibet, eShayina, naseJapane, amademoni amaningi ezinkolo ezithandwayo zalezi zindawo ahlanganiswa nezinkolelo zamaBuddha. Amademoni ezinkolo nezinkolelo zamaShayina, amaMogwai, azibonakalisa kuzo zonke izici zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalamademoni emvelo, kukhona imikhovu, ama-fairies kanye nezipoki.
Ngenxa yokuthi amademoni ayekholelwa ukuthi axosha ukukhanya, amaShayina ayethonywe ubuTao nezinkolo zesintu ayesebenzisa imililo evuthayo, iziqhumane nezimbaqa ukuze axoshe amaMogwai.” Izinkolo zaseJapane zifana kakhulu nezinkolo zamaShayina, uma kuziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zamademoni abangela ukuba amademoni ahlulwe. ukuhlasela nokuphazamisa abantu.
Phakathi kwamademoni aseJapane asabekayo kunawo wonke ama-oni, imimoya emibi enamandla amakhulu, nama-tengu, imimoya ephethe abantu futhi ngokuvamile okumelwe ikhishwe abapristi.
Ezinkolweni zakudala
Izidalwa zomoya zezinkolo zasendulo nezendabuko zase-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Oceania naseMelika ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezinonya noma ezinomusa, lokhu kuya ngezimo esikhundleni semvelo yazo. U-Eshu, ungunkulunkulu wabantu baseYoruba baseNigeria, isibonelo, ubonakala njengomoya ovikelayo nonomusa, kanye nomoya onamandla amabi ongakhuza futhi axoshe izitha zakho uma kunesidingo.
Lezi zidalwa zinalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-mana noma amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, igama lesiMelanesia elingasetshenziswa kokubili emimoyeni nakubantu bezikhundla ezikhethekile, njengamakhosi noma ama-shaman. Ezinkolweni zendabuko, imimoya yemvelo ivame ukukhulekelwa ukuze bathole umusa othile, ikakhulukazi ukuze bavikeleke ezinhlekeleleni, ngendlela yenkolo okwakuthiwa ngayo eRoma lasendulo.
Onkulunkulu bokhokho, izidalwa ezingaphezu kwemvelo, izipoki zabafileyo, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamademoni kufanele zeneliswe, ngokuvamile ngokwenza amasiko anemininingwane futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokwethulwa kweminikelo.
Sikumema ukuthi uthintane nezinye izindatshana ezimnandi njengalesi kubhulogi yethu: