UBuddha uyihlelo elihloniphekile elihlotshaniswa nenkolo, elizimisele kumuntu ozuze ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya. ngalesi sikhathi Amandla angokomoya Izochaza konke okuhlobene ne- izinhlobo zeBuddha.
izinhlobo zeBuddha
Igama elithi Buddha lisho ukuphaphama noma ukukhanyiselwa, ngoba liyihlelo elinikezwa umuntu ozuze ukuvuka okuhle ezingeni lengokomoya. Okungukuthi endaweni yenkolo yamaNdiya, lapho ubuBuddha buvela khona, ukuvuswa kuhlotshaniswa nesimo sokuzola kwengqondo. Ngemuva kokweqa kwesifiso, ukuzondwa nokudideka kuye kwafezeka.
Kungakho ubuBuddha buyala ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu unekhono elanele lokuzwa ukuvela kanye ne-nirvana, lokhu kwakamuva kusho ukwenza umsuka ofanayo kaBuddha, kodwa hhayi ukuba uBuddha womlando.
Ngakho-ke, e-Theravada Buddhism, enye yezikole zaseNikaya ezakha ubuBuddha bokuqala eNdiya, umuntu onazo zombili izici ubizwa ngokuthi i-arthat, okusho ukuthi uhloniphekile noma ufanelekile.
Kungakho kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaBuddha, ngoba ngokuqinisekile usuzibonile izithombe eziningi zazo futhi ubulokhu ufisa ukwazi ukuthi iyini incazelo yazo nokuthi kungani ehlukile noma enokuma okuhlukile.
Okufana ngazo zonke izinhlobo zikaBuddha ukuthi zidlulisa imiyalezo yethemba, ehlobene nokuchichima, ukuzwana, ukuthula, impilo kanye nokuchuma. Bamelelwa ngemizimba emikhulu, e-skinny, ehlezi emilenzeni yabo ngesici sokuzindla, ngezinye izikhathi ephethe izinto noma enesikhundla esithile sezandla. Kodwa njalo ukugcina ukubukeka kokugcwala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlobana nalesi sihloko, i-Feng Shui, ephakamisa ukwelapha okuhlukahlukene ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-psychomagic yemvelo. Okusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi izimpawu ezikhona endaweni ezungezile zenza izifiso zaleyo ndawo zibe nokwenzeka. Nokho, bathumela ulwazi ekuqulekeni komuntu ngamunye, nsuku zonke nangendlela ebucayi kakhulu, ukuze bathole inhlalakahle eyanele.
Ngenxa yalokhu, le mfundiso iminyaka eminingi, yathatha ukumelwa kukaBuddha njengengxenye yezimpawu ezikhuthazayo zokuzithuthukisa, amandla kanye nemizwa emihle, okusenza sizizwe sishukunyiswa ngokwengqondo nsuku zonke ukuze sikhiqize imibono emihle nephumelelayo.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhumbula ukuthi umcabango ungamandla okudala, ngakho-ke i-Feng Shui iyakuhambisana nokuvumelanisa kwendawo lapho umuntu ekhona, ngaleyo ndlela amkhuthaze ukuba abe nemicabango emihle, ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu ngamunye.
Ngemicabango eyakhayo, singakwazi ukufeza konke esihlose ukukwenza, kuze kusinike ukuthula kwengqondo nenhlalakahle. Njengoba nje basiqhubela ukuba senze konke okufanele sikwenze nsuku zonke, ngendlela engcono kakhulu, sihlale sijabule ngalokho esikwenzayo.
Ngakho-ke ngokuqinisekile unezinhlobo ezithile zikaBuddha futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngayinye yazo isho ukuthini. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele kucace ukuthi ihlelo likaBuddha lisuka eSanskrit okusho ukukhanyiselwa noma ukuthi umuntu othile uvuke wazibonela ngokoqobo. Ngakho-ke uBuddha wangempela angaqanjwa ngaleyo ndlela kanye nabantu abazuza ukuhlakanipha kwangempela.
Izinhlobo zikaBuddha, zimele ku-Feng Shui, i-activator esebenzayo, ngakho-ke akuyona into okumele ikhulekelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele iphathwe ngenhlonipho enkulu, inikeze indawo eyanele futhi ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, lapho ingaheha khona. ShengQi.
Ngakho ungaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zeBuddha emisebenzini yobuciko, izikhumbuzo, izingcezu ezincane, izithombe eziqoshiwe noma eziqoshiwe ezinobukhulu obuvumelana nendawo ozoyibeka kuyo. Yingakho kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-aesthetics. Omunye wabo umelela isibalo se-ascetic enamandla amakhulu angaphakathi, kanti enye ibhekisela esithombeni esikhulu sikaBudai noma seHotei.
Okuyindela yaseShayina, emelwe njengokubonakaliswa kwe Maitreya noma uBuddha wesikhathi esizayo. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lukaBuddha olukhethayo lwamukelwa ku-Feng Shui, inqobo nje uma ukhetha ngokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Kungakho ngaphambi kokuwathola, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngakho konke okuhlobene nokufanekisa kwawo, ukuze unikeze incazelo yasekuqaleni ebukhoneni bawo kumongo wakho. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- incwadi engcwele yeBuddhism.
Izici
Ngokusho kwamaBuddha amaningana, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaBuddha zibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi bahloniphekile, bazikhanyisela ngokwanele, bahlakaniphile, ngoba banikezwe ulwazi oluningi futhi banokuziphatha okuhle.
Futhi bawubunkulunkulu, bayakhazimula, bawazi kahle umhlaba, bangabaholi babantu ngabanye, bazibheka njengabafundisi bonkulunkulu nabantu, bakhanyiselwe noma badlulele. Bagqama ngokubusiswa noma inhlanhla kanye nokwazi ukukhanya nokufiphala.
Okuyinhloko
Ngaphambi kokwazi uphawu lomfanekiso wezinhlobo zeBuddha, kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi kukhona ezinye eziyinhloko.
samyaksambuda
I-Los samyaksambuda, babonakala ngokungavamile okusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi lapho befinyelela ubuBuddha, benza isinqumo sokufundisa abanye abantu iqiniso abalitholile.
Ngendlela efanayo, ungenza isinqumo mayelana nokuthi uzokwenzani ngekusasa lakho, ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezihlukile ezivela endaweni yakho yangaphakathi kanye nemvelo. Ngakho-ke uma sebezazi lezi zinqumo, bazizwa bekwazi ukuqondisa abanye mayelana nokuvuka ngomyalelo we dharma, ngesikhathi noma umongo lapho lalikhohliwe khona noma lingenalo ulwazi lwayo, kuze kube manje.
Eyodwa kwamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili aphezulu samyaksambuda, nguGautama Buddha, owayeyisihlakaniphi esikhethekile ezimfundisweni zobuBuddha, owafundisa ikakhulukazi endaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwekazi laseNdiya, isikhathi esiyiminyaka engamashumi amane. Ukuba nemfundiso esekelwe embonweni wokuhlupheka kanye nesiphetho sokuhlupheka.
Yingakho, ukuba a samyaksambuda, izimiso eziyishumi kufanele zenziwe, ezihlanganisa izici ezinhle noma ukuphelela okufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlanzwe i-karma, ukuze uphile impilo engenazithiyo endleleni eya. bodhisattva noma ukukhanya.
Ngakho-ke, lawa ma-paramitas kuthiwa avela kulabo abazibheka njengabakhanyiselwe ngokuphelele futhi abanakho okudingekayo ukushumayela dharma.
Pratyekabuddha
Libhekisela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amaBuddha athule noma anesizungu, afana ne samyaksambudas, ngenxa yokuthi bathole i-nirvana futhi bathola okufanayo nabo, ngomehluko wokuthi abafundisi abanye ngokuqondile ngakho konke abaye babhekana nakho nabakufundile. Nokho, banikeza kuphela ukusikisela kokuziphatha noma kokuziphatha.
Lokhu kwenza isiko lamaBuddha liwabheke njengabaphansi kunawo samyaksambudas. Eqinisweni, kweminye imibhalo, bachazwa njengabantu abaqonda i-dharma ngezinto abazifezile, nakuba bengakwazi ukuthola ulwazi lwazo zonke, futhi ababusi phezu kwezithelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Unkulunkulukazi wamaBuddha ovikelayo.
savakabuddha
Nakuba leli gama lingavamile ukusetshenziswa eBuddhism, libhekisela kubafundi bakaBuddha njengamaBuddha.
I-Arthat
NgokweBuddhism, ngumuntu othole ulwazi olubanzi nolujulile mayelana nesimo sangempela sesintu, othole i-nirvana, ngakho-ke ngeke azalwe kabusha. Ku-Theravada Buddhism, lo muntu uthathwa njengowufezile umgomo wokuthuthuka ngokomoya.
Ngakho-ke, lo ngumuntu olandela zonke izimfundiso ze-a samyaksambudangaleyo ndlela ethola i-nirvana. Ngakho-ke kusekelwe ekuqapheleni okuphezulu okungafinyelelwa, ngoba igama likaBuddha linikezwa kuphela kuBuddha womlando.
ama-sravakas
Lisho umfundi ngokweBuddhism, libuye lisho umlandeli. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ogcina imfundiso kaBuddha ngokulalela, ukubamba nokuhlaziya uchazwa ngale ndlela, nakuba engakakwazi ukufinyelela i-nirvana, ngakho akayena u-Arthat.
Isici esithakazelisayo samagama agqamile weTheravada Buddhism ukuthi lapho igama elithi Buddha lisetshenziswa kanye neziqalo ezihlukahlukene, ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Anubuda, lokhu kusho ukuthi bangabantu ababa amaBuddha, ngemva kokuthola izinkomba.
I-Ascetic
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zamaBuddha, kunemibhalo engcwele, kusukela lapho ubuBuddha baqala khona, enkathini yamaTheravada, lapho umfanekiso kaBuddha wawungavunyelwe. Ngakho kwasetshenziswa izimpawu ezikhuluma ngokuba khona kwazo.
Kodwa ngonyaka we-150 ngaphambi kukaKristu, ngokuba khona kobukhosi bakwaKushana, befuna ukwazisa izisekelo zemfundiso. mahayana, okwakuyindlela enkulu yokushumayela, yabangela ukuba ukumelelwa kukaBuddha kuqale, njengomuntu. Yakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezithile zezimpawu ezazichaza izici eziyinhloko Lowo Okhanyiselwe okufanele abe nazo.
Ngakho-ke, njengamanje kukhona izethulo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo zamaBuddha, lapho bonke befana nomuzwa wokuzola. Ngakho-ke, yayimelelwe nge-bun hairstyle, ebizwa Vshnisha, okusho ukuzindla noma ukuba khona kwengokomoya.
Ilangabi, indilinga noma imvukuzane, ependwe endaweni ephakathi kwamashiya, isho ukukhanya noma i-Urn. Amajwabu amehlo afanekisela ubumsulwa obunamacembe embali ye-lotus kanye nokuzimisela ukukwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo ngokomoya.
Ukumamatheka okuzolile kufana nebhalansi yangaphakathi yomuntu ongenakho ukuphazamiseka. Izindlebe, ezinde kakhulu, zifanekisela ukuba khona okubanzi kokuhlakanipha, kanye nezicukuthwane kanye nesipho sokulalela nokunaka.
Ngokuqondene nezimbili zentamo, lezi zifanekisela injabulo. Okuhlobene nezingubo zakhe, ezenziwe ngengubo ye-monastic ewela ehlombe lesokunxele, kusho ukuhlakanipha. Ibhande lezindela lihlobene nenyunyana yomphakathi wamaBuddha.
Nakuba izinyawo ezingenalutho zifanekisela ukuqina, ngokuphathelene nesisekelo lapho zitholakala khona, ngokuvamile zinesimo sembali ye-lotus, esikhumbula ubumsulwa, njengoba imbali ye-lotus isuka odakeni. Ngakho futhi ifanekisela indawo yonke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokubekwa okuhlakaniphile komsakazo kweqabunga ngalinye lembali.
Futhi mayelana nezinkulumo zokuxhumana ngezandla, lezi zihlotshaniswa ne I-Mudras y kuya ku. Lapho i mudras Kuwukushukuma komzimba okwenziwa ngezandla neminwe lapho uzindla.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngokwezinhlobo zikaBuddha, ezibonwayo, ezinye zimile, kanti ezinye zilele phansi noma zihlezi. Lapho uhlobo lwesikhundla luhlanganisa okuhlukile okuningana, njengoba nje kungase kube nokuma okuhlukene kwezandla. Yebo, uhlobo ngalunye lwazo lunencazelo ethile, lapho incazelo yesibindi, ukuhlakanipha nokunye okuningi kugqama khona.
Kungakho kungcono ukwazi incazelo yohlobo ngalunye lweBuddha, ukuze ukhethe kahle indawo lapho izotholakala khona kanye nenhloso ofuna ukuba khona kwalesi sibalo. Ezinye zazo zize zibe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlalo zobukhosi, ezihluka ngezindlela zamatshe, izintaba noma izilwane.
Ngakho kumelwe uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi ukwazi yonke into ehlobene nencazelo kaBuddha kuyovumela ukuba khona kwakhe endaweni ezungezile kusebenze izimfanelo ezinhle umuntu ngamunye anazo ngendlela ecashile. Yazi futhi konke okuhlobene ne- umsunguli weBuddhism.
amaBuddha emamatheka
AmaBuddha ayisithupha ahlekayo angenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zikaBuddha. Awu, ziyizibalo ezahlukene imatreiya, ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa ngokuqondile izifiso umuntu anazo ekuphileni. Njengempilo, ukuba sesimweni, ukuphila iminyaka eminingi, ukuthula, ukuzwana, inala, ukuchuma, uthando nokunye okuningi.
ubhuda wenjabulo
Kuwumfanekiso kaMaitreya, lapho uBuddha ehlezi futhi ezolile, ngokumamatheka okukhulu ngenkathi ebambe indilinga noma isigqoko sombusi, kwesinye sezandla zakhe. Okufanekisa ukuthi lokhu kuzosekela ukuqondiswa kwemizamo ekuthuthukisweni kwangaphakathi komuntu ngamunye, ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuveza ukuzethemba, mayelana nokuthi singakwazi kangakanani ukubhekana nokunqoba iziphazamiso ngenjabulo nokuthula. Uma unolunye lwalezi zinhlobo zeBuddha, kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Buddha kwezezimali
Lolu ngolunye lwezinhlobo zikaBuddha, futhi ezivame kakhulu, ngoba abantu abaningi banalo ezindlini zabo. Lokhu kubonakala ngokubamba ingot yegolide ngezandla zombili, nesimo sengqondo sokwamukela kanye nokupha. Okuyisiqalo esihle kakhulu sendawo yamandla ehlobene nemali.
Lo Buddha usiza ukwenza ingcebo isebenze futhi abe nolwazi oluningi, ukuqonda futhi ahlakaniphe kakhulu maqondana nezindaba zezezimali. Kufanele ibe enyakatho-mpumalanga, ixhunywe esitshalweni esisesimweni esihle esinamaqabunga ayindilinga.
impilo Buddha
Lona uphethe ithanga, wu lu noma isikhwama siqine kakhulu esandleni sakhe sobunxele. Isikhwama sifanekisela ukuqoqwa kwamandla amabi ukudambisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungakhululeki onakho.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i- wu lu Yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza izitsha ezingenalutho, lapho abelaphi beTaoist babedlulisela khona imithi yabo, amanzi nezinye izinto ezazisiza ekuvuseleleni umzimba wabantu ababehamba, abahamba ngezinyawo ezinde.
Ngakho-ke, lo Buddha wenza kusebenze impilo engokwenyama nengokomoya. Ngakho-ke kufanele ibekwe eduze kwezitshalo ezinempilo enhle namaqabunga ayindilinga.
uBuddha wobubele
Ibonakala ngokuba nesikhwama emhlane kanye ne-fan esandleni sayo, lapho nge-fan igcwalisa izifiso. Eskhwameni uphethe amagugu azowanikeza labo abadinga ukwesekwa nguye. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifanekiso sivuselela ingokomoya futhi simema ukwabelana nokusiza labo abakudingayo. Ngakho nomaphi lapho ibekwe khona, kufanele ibe seningizimu-mpumalanga nekhandlela.
ubhuda wempumelelo
Lokhu futhi kungenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zeBuddha, ibonakala ngokuhlala nayo ipheya lamaparele egolide, aphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwekhanda. Lesi sithombe sidlulisa umuzwa womlando nobungqabavu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivuselela isimo, ugqozi kanye nesifiso sokuzithuthukisa.
Kunconywa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abafundayo kanye nalabo abafuna ukugqama emisebenzini yabo noma ezindaweni abasebenza kuzo. Le Buddha kumele ibe seNingizimu-ntshonalanga, okuyindawo yabavikeli.
uBuddha wokuzala
Izungezwe izinsana, ifanekisela ukugcwaliseka kwezifiso zokuba nenzalo nokusekela ukukhuliswa kwabo ngendlela efanele, ngendlela enempilo kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lukaBuddha kufanele lubekwe eNtshonalanga, okuyindawo yezingane.
UBuddha onekhepi elibomvu
Ibonakala ngokugqoka ingubo ebomvu, eyenza amandla asebenze Yang, esiza ekunqobeni imizwa edabukisayo, ngakho inikeza amandla okunqoba usizi. Inemigoqo yegolide nezinhlamvu zemali zaseShayina, okubonisa ukugcwala kwengcebo ekuhambeni.
Ngakho-ke, ivumela ukuvuleka kokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nezezimali futhi iphinde isuse ukungabi nandaba. Ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ezikhungweni zentengiso. Kunconywa ukuthi uyigcine kuma-degree angu-45 ukusuka ekungeneni kwendawo futhi uyigqolozele, vele akudingeki ukuthi ibekwe ngaphandle.
Uma ubunentshisekelo olwazini olukulesi sihloko, ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokwazi konke okuhlobene izimpawu zamaBuddha.