Ngokuvamile, its izinhlanzi ze amanzi afudumele ahlala emanzini ahlanzekile ezindawo ezifudumele zeplanethi yonke. Kodwa ikakhulukazi, ezindaweni ezahlukene eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, kanye naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlanzi zamanzi afudumele, sincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko.
Inhlanzi Yamanzi Ashisayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene zaseMelika, e-Afrika nase-Asia, okuyizindawo ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, ngenxa yokuchayeka kakhulu elangeni. Zonke lezi zici zizuzisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlanzi. Ngezansi, ungathola uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezihlukene zamanzi afudumele, ezikhangayo kakhulu uma ucabangela ukuthatha enye yalezi njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Danio Zebra noma Danio Rerio
Zonke izinhlanzi eziphuma emndenini wakwaDanios ziyizilwane ezidinga ukunakekelwa okulula. Nokho, izinhlanzi okuthiwa ama-danios zebra noma ama-danios rerios, ziphakathi kwezilula ezikhona, ingasaphathwa eyobuhle bazo obukhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi ezidlayo zinesimo sengqondo esilungile somphakathi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukuba zihlale nezinye izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo ukuze zikwazi ukwakha umphakathi futhi zizalane ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngoba, uma isimo sisihle, zingakwenza lokho. ngesakhiwo esikhulu.
Inqobo nje uma amanzi abo ehlala ekhishwe kahle futhi ehlanzekile, ngeke abe nezinkinga zekhwalithi. U-Danios angakala isamba sobude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha amane namahlanu.
i-neon tetra
I-neon tetra iyinhlanzi ehlanganisa abantu abaningi, ingenye yezinhlanzi zamanzi ashisayo ezifunwa kakhulu ezikhona, lokhu kungenxa yemibala emihle nehlaba umxhwele ezingaba nayo, njenge-neon blues ehlukene, emnyama, amawolintshi kanye nabamhlophe. I-Neon tetras yizilwane ezinobukhulu obuncane futhi ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze zihlalisane nezinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo; kodwa-ke, kungcono kakhulu uma ufuna ukwamukela enye yalezi, uyibeke nezinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo, ngale ndlela bayozizwa belinganisela kakhulu futhi bekhululekile.
Lezi izinhlanzi kulula ukuzinakekela, njengoba zingenazo izidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yamanzi ezihlala kuwo, noma izinga lokushisa kwawo, nakuba kungcono kakhulu ukuthi amanzi ane-pH engaphansi kwesikhombisa kanye nezinga lokushisa. njalo igcinwe cishe 25. degrees Celsius. Ubukhulu balezi zinhlanzi bungahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu namane. Ukuze bakwazi ukuphila ngendlela ethokomele kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba bagcinwe e-aquarium enamandla okungenani amalitha angama-50 noma angama-60.
i-cherry barbel
Ama-Cherry barbels yizinhlanzi ezinemibala ebomvu noma e-cherry, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo banalelo gama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyizilwane ezinokuziphatha okunokuthula kakhulu futhi zikhetha ukuzungeza izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo, cishe izinhlanzi ezinhlanu ezifana nazo. Zikhiqiza kalula, kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma zonke izimo zifanelekile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke; okuhle ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lezimila kanye nezinga lokushisa elishintshashintshayo phakathi kuka-22 no-24 degrees centigrade.
AmaGuppies
Lezi zinhlanzi zingamalungu omndeni we-poeciliidae futhi zingenye yezinhlanzi okulula ukuzinakekela, okuzenza zibe izilwane ezilungele bonke labo abazimisele ukuqala i-aquarium yabo. Ziyizinhlanzi eziqinile futhi zizala kalula, eqinisweni, kangangokuthi ezikhathini eziningi kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Ngokulandelayo, lawa ma-guppies anesimilo esizolile futhi esihlalisana nabantu, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kalula lapho ehlala nezinhlobo ezihlukile kuzo.
Ama-Guppies anemibala egqamile uma ehlala endaweni yasendle, nokho-ke, lezi zinhlanzi uma zikhuliswe ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ngokuvamile azinayo imibala ehlukahlukene; Manje, uma umgomo wakho kuwukuba nemibala eminingana, kungcono kakhulu ukuthola owesilisa walolu hlobo, ngokuvamile olunemibala ehlukahlukene uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsikazi.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlanzi zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha; Futhi, okutuswa kakhulu ukuzigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo ngamanzi anamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-22 no-28 degrees Celsius kanye ne-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele, cishe amalitha angama-80.
pearl gourami
I-pearl gourami yizinhlanzi ezakha umndeni we-belontidae. Njengezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezishiwo ngenhla, kulula kakhulu ukunakekela izilwane, zincamela ukuhlala emanzini anenani elikhulu lezimila ukuze zikwazi ukuzala nokuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi azo lisukela ku-23 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius. I-Pearl gourami izinhlanzi ezinethuba lokuzala kalula futhi indawo ehlala emanzini lapho unquma ukuba nazo kufanele ibe namandla aphakathi kwamalitha angama-50 no-150 amanzi, nokho, kuya ngokuthi unezinhlanzi ezingaki.
izinhlanzi ze-swordtail
Lezi zilwane zinemvelaphi yazo emndenini wama-petilids futhi ziyizilwane ezilungele bonke labo bantu abafuna ukuqala kulo mhlaba we-aquariums. Izinhlanzi ze-Swordtail azifuni nakancane izinga lamanzi azo, into kuphela okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi agcinwe emazingeni okushisa afanele, acishe abe phakathi kuka-25 no-28 degrees Celsius.
Naphezu kwalokhu, bayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokushisa eziphakeme kancane noma eziphansi kancane. Ziyizinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obukhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nazo zonke ezishiwo kulolu hlu, zingaba nobude obuphelele obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-11 no-13, okwenza i-aquarium okungenani ibe namandla amalitha ayi-100. Bathanda ukuhlala nezinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo ngamaqembu okungenani anamalungu amahlanu, nokho, bathanda ukuhlalisana nezilwane zezinye izinhlobo.
i-corydora panda
Le nhlanzi incane kakhulu, ingaba nobude obukhulu obuphakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu, okubenza babe izilwane ezifuywayo ezikahle kubo bonke labo bantu abanama-aquariums amancane, okungukuthi, cishe amalitha angama-60 omthamo. I-corydora panda yizinhlanzi ezidla kakhulu ulwelwe futhi ngokuvamile zithanda ukuhlanza i-aquarium yazo kahle ngalezi zitshalo, okuzinikeza isiteketiso esaziwayo esithi "abahlanzi abaphansi".
izinhlanzi ze-harlequin
Inhlanzi ye-rasbora noma eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-harlequin fish, inhlanzi enomlingisi onomdlandla ongayeki ukuzungeza yonke i-aquarium yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, njengezinye izinhlanzi, ibuye ibonise isimo sengqondo somphakathi kakhulu futhi ijwayele ukuzwana nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezishiwo ngenhla, inhlanzi ye-harlequin iyathanda ukuzungezwa izinhlanzi eziningi zohlobo olufanayo.
Uma ufuna ukuba nenhlanzi ye-harlequin njengesilwane esifuywayo, izinga lokushisa elifanele le-aquarium yakho kufanele libe phakathi kuka-24 no-27 degrees Celsius futhi amanzi adinga i-pH engaphansi kuka-6,5. Ziyizinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, njengoba ubude bazo obukhulu buphakathi kwamasentimitha amane nayisithupha, noma kunjalo, lezi zilwane zidinga i-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100.
Izinhlanzi ze-Betta
Izinhlanzi ze-Betta zaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngemibala egqamile futhi egqamile ezingayethula. Lezi zinhlanzi ngokuyinhloko zibonakala ngokuba nezimpiko ezinde kakhulu ezivulelekayo, zidale imiphumela emangalisayo yokubuka yokunyakaza nemibala; nokho, enye yezinkinga lapho unalezi zinhlanzi njengesilwane esifuywayo ukuthi zingaba nesimo sengqondo esinolaka maqondana namanye abesilisa bohlobo olufanayo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho uzamukela.
Ngale ndlela, ngezinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziveza isimo sengqondo esizolile futhi esinolaka, kodwa ngendlela efanayo kufanele uthathe zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, njengokubheka zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihambisana kangcono ne-betta fish. Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane azidingi i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, ene-aquarium enamalitha angama-50 kuphela womthamo izoba ngaphezu kokwanele. Izinga lokushisa lale aquarium efanayo kufanele njalo libe phakathi kuka-22 no-30 degrees Celsius.
i-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Njengenhlanzi eshiwo ngenhla, i-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaziwa ngobuhle bayo obukhulu, ingasaphathwa ukuthi ingenye yezinhlanzi okulula ukuzinakekela, ngoba lezi ziyizinhlanzi ezinomlingiswa ongenzi lutho, nakuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingaba. kancane ukungahlali nabantu. I-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivamise ukuba nobude obungasukela phakathi kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye nayishumi nanye, okusho ukuthi udinga i-aquarium enamandla amalitha ayi-110. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ugweme ukuhlanganisa le nhlanzi nenye enezinhlamvu eziyindawo, njengoba ingagcina iyifake emakhoneni.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinhlanzi nezilwane ezihlukene zomhlaba, kunconywa ukuthi ungashiyi ikhasi ngaphandle kokuthi uqale ufunde lezi zihloko ezintathu: