Esikhumbuzweni sabantu abake baba ngabakhazimulayo nabanamandla, sinobuqili obuyimfihlakalo: the Izimpawu zeCeltic. AmaCelt asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi imihlobiso yawo yayinezimfanelo ezaziwavikela ngenxa yamandla awo amakhulu angaqondakali.
Izimpawu zeCeltic
Ukungesabi kwamaCelt asendulo ekulweni kwashiya emiqondweni yethu isithombe sama-roughnecks anokuthambekela okuncane kokufinelwa. Kodwa-ke, impucuko yamaCeltic ngokuqinisekile yayihlanganisa amaqhawe aphumelelayo, kodwa futhi nabaculi abanekhono eliphakeme abaye bathonya izwekazi lonke phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Uma ukhuluma ngamaCelt, cishe ucabanga nge-Ireland kuqala. Lapho kukhona umsuka wezimpawu ezinhle nezihlobisa zeCeltic. Kodwa indawo yezimpawu zeCeltic inkulu kune-Ireland. IWales, iScotland kanye nezingxenye zeFrance zinethonya leCeltic. Sonke sizibonile izimpawu zeCeltic, nakuba singazinikeli ngaso sonke isikhathi amaCelt. I-Triquetra, isibonelo, ingaba enye yalezo zimpawu esizithola ezinhlelweni zethelevishini ezifana nokuthi "Charmed".
Kungenzeka singazi njalo amagama abo eCeltic, kodwa isikhathi esiningi siyazazi izimpawu. Kodwa zisho ukuthini ngempela lezi zimpawu eziyingqayizivele? Konke esikwaziyo ngamaCelt kusekelwe ekulandiseni ngomlomo. KumaCelt, amarekhodi alotshiwe cishe ayengavamile, cishe ayenqatshelwe. Lokhu kubenza bathandeke nakakhulu namuhla futhi izimpawu zabo zidide nakakhulu. Izimpawu zeCeltic zingatholakala kubucwebe, amathuna, amaphilisi, njll.
Izinganekwane namasiko amaCeltic
Umlando wempucuko yomhlaba uphethe izimfihlo nezimfihlakalo eziningi. Enye yalezi zimfihlo umlando wabantu baseCeltic, abavalwe ngezimpawu eziyisikhombisa. Ngemva kokunyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba, amaCelt ashiye ifa eliyigugu - isiko lawo, eliye laba esinye sezisekelo zesiko laseYurophu lanamuhla. Izimpawu zeCeltic zibhekwa njengobuciko obungavamile, obuhlonishwa abaningi kuze kube namuhla.
Ezinsukwini zakudala zomsebenzi wezempi nokwabiwa kabusha kwezindawo, amaCelt ayethatha ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu. Impucuko yamaCeltic, engasekho ezikhathini zanamuhla, ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ifa labantu liye lavuselelwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Abantu babebizwa ngokuthi amaCelt ngamaGreki asendulo. AmaRoma asendulo ayewabiza ngokuthi amaGaul, okusho ukuthi "amaqhude." Lokho amaCelt ayezibiza ngakho akwaziwa namuhla.
AmaCelt ayengamaqhawe akhazimulayo futhi phakathi nokuba khona kwawo athatha amazwe amaningi, enikeza omakhelwane bawo abanamandla alinganayo izinkinga ezinkulu. Isikhathi sasabela ngokungenasihe kumaCelt: izingxabano ezihlala amakhulu eminyaka neRoma, ukunqoba nokunqotshwa kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ubuzwe banyamalala kancane kancane. AmaCelt ayengewona nje kuphela amaqhawe angesabi, kwakukhona izingcweti eziningi ezinekhono nabadwebi phakathi kwabo.
Ngisho nanamuhla, ukuthakazelisa kwezimpawu zeCeltic akunamingcele. Ngisho noma sazi kancane ngokuqhathaniswa ngesiko kanye nezinganekwane zamaCelt, izimpawu zawo sizazi kangcono kakhulu. Kunamarekhodi ambalwa abhaliwe. Alikho irekhodi elivela kumaCelt ngokwawo, isikhathi esiningi sinolwazi ngawo kumaRoma namaGreki. Nokho, laba babengawazi ngempela amasiko abo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhunyushwa kwezimpawu zeCeltic akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, “amaCelt” ayengekho ngempela. Kwakunezizwe eziningi ezabelana ngokufana kwamasiko nezilimi, kodwa ngokwezifunda kwakunomehluko omkhulu. Izimpawu zeCeltic mhlawumbe zithakazelisa kakhulu kithi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, njengoba ziqukethe okuthile okungaqondakali. Nokho, kuthiwa basenamandla akhethekile nanamuhla. Ama-Celtic pendants, amacici namasongo: namuhla singathola cishe yonke into nge-Celtic motifs.
Imfihlakalo yezimpawu zeCeltic
Ubuciko beCeltic businike ifa elicebile ngemisebenzi ecashile nehlukahlukene, egcwele izimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi zeCeltic. Izimpawu ezinzima ukuzihumusha, ngoba asinawo ukhiye, ekubeni isiko lamaCeltic lokudlulisela ngomlomo. Ewafaka ngezindwangu ezinephethini kanye nemihlobiso, amaqhawe abonisa umbono wawo wezwe, izinkolelo, namasiko.
Uphawu ngalunye lweCeltic lunencazelo yalo ethile. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, imihlobiso yeCeltic, kanye nezimpawu, isetshenziswa ekwenzeni iziphazamiso namapende. Ngokusho kwamasiko amaCelt, kwakukholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uyingxenye yeSihlahla Somhlaba. Ngaye, umuntu kwakufanele ahlangane ekupheleni kwendlela yakhe kukho konke ukufa nokuzalwa kabusha.
I-Celt ngayinye ikhethe ukuphrinta okukhethekile kwe-amulet. Kwakunenkolelo yokuthi lesi kwakuyisiphetho sakhe. Uphawu ngalunye luthwala ngokwalo imiqondo ehlukene yempilo, inhlalakahle, amandla, imali, uthando. Yonke imigqa yezimpawu zeCeltic iphothene ngokumangalisayo, igoqeka ibe umhlobiso owodwa noma omunye. Izimpawu zeCeltic zibukeka zifana nelebhu eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enobuqili. Lona umqondo oyinhloko: umuntu uzulazula empilweni efuna iqiniso kanye nokuzazi.
I-spiral
I-spiral ibonakala njengophawu lokwanda nokukhula. Lezi zingatholakala emathuneni amaningi kanye nokunye okutholwe kusukela ngesikhathi samaCelt. I-spiral iwuphawu olubalulekile lweCeltic, nakuba incazelo yalo eqondile ingaziwa. I-spiral kukholakala ukuthi ifanekisela indlela yokuphila. Ngakho ifanekisela indlela yomphefumulo wethu kulo mhlaba. Umphefumulo uyaqhubeka uthuthuka endleleni yawo, ngakho uyakhula futhi ulwela ulwazi.
Ngakho-ke, ihlobene eduze nokukhula nokwanda. Uma isebenza njengewashi, ibuye isho ukunyakaza, amandla namandla. Itholakala kuma-dolmens nasemathuneni hhayi e-Ireland kuphela. I-spiral nayo yayisetshenziswa amaCelt ukuze imelele ilanga namandla alo anikeza ukuphila.
i-double spiral
I-double spiral imelela ukuxhumana kwezinto eziphikisanayo. Iqukethe ama-spiral amabili ahlanganisiwe. Enye igijima ngokulandela iwashi, enye igijima ngokuphambene newashi. Lo mjikelezo kufanele uchaze ukuzalwa nokufa, kanye nendlela ephakathi. Enye iyanwebeka futhi ingena komunye u-spiral. Ixhumanisa okuphambene futhi ngokuvamile ibonakala njengophawu lokulinganisa. Ingase futhi ifanekisele i-equinox. I-double spiral ingenye yezimpawu zeCeltic ezitholakala emigedeni eminingi yase-Ireland futhi ifanekisela ububili bezinto.
i-triskele
Lolu phawu lunikezelwe ekubeni, ukuba kanye nokunyamalala. Kuyisizathu futhi sokuthakasela kwethu izimpawu zeCeltic, ngoba incazelo yazo ihlobene nendlela yokuphila yomuntu ngamunye. I-trisquel iyi-spiral kathathu. Ngakho-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezivunguvungu ezintathu ezixhumene komunye nomunye. Njengophawu lweCeltic, limelela umjikelezo wokuphila, okungukuthi, ukuzalwa, ukuphila ngokwako futhi, ekugcineni, ukufa.
Ngakho nguZiqu-zintathu ophinde wafakwa lapha futhi. Kumayelana nokuba, ukuba, futhi ekugcineni ukufa kuze kube yilapho umuntu “eba” futhi ngokuzalwa kabusha. Lolu phawu futhi lufanekisela isikhathi esedlule, isikhathi samanje nesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu phawu luwuphawu lwasendulo lwama-druids, okufanele luhlanganise unkulunkulukazi odade abathathu besiko lamaCeltic, (laba ngoFótla, Banba kanye no-Ériu). I-trisquel inikezwe inombolo yesithathu, okumele imele uZiqu-zintathu.
La luna
Inyanga yayingolunye lwezimpawu zeCeltic. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, amaCelt aqaphela ukuthi inyanga yayithonya izenzakalo emhlabeni. Indlela izitshalo ezikhula ngayo, ezincipha futhi ezigeleza ngayo, noma ukuphila ngokwako kwakuthonywa inyanga, njengoba kwakunjalo nokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Inyanga inikezwe inombolo yesibili, okusho ukuthi ububili. Inyanga iwuphawu oluvumelanayo futhi olwamukelekayo lwamaCelt futhi imelelwa lapha njengophondo. Ubonwa njengomambuli wezinto ezingcwele.
isondo lokuba
Isondo lokuba khona, elaziwa nangokuthi iphethini ephindwe kahlanu, kuwuphawu lweCeltic olumelela izikhombisi-ndlela ezine zamakhadinali, axhunywe umbuthano phakathi nendawo. Uphawu luqukethe imibuthano emine ephambana endaweni ethile futhi ngaleyo ndlela iphumele komunye umbuthano. Lolu phawu futhi luwuphawu lwe-druidic olusho ukuthi "ukuba". Limele izakhi ezine: umhlaba, umlilo, amanzi nomoya, okuhlangana ndawonye endaweni yonke.
Unxantathu
Igama elithi Triquetra noma i-Triqueta livela ku-Latin futhi lisho "unxantathu". Lawa ama-arcs amathathu axhunywe komunye nomunye. Kwezinye izethulo, indilinga yesine evaliwe idwetshwa nxazonke. Lolu phawu lunezinkulungwane zeminyaka ubudala futhi lusetshenziswe futhi lwahlonishwa ngamasiko ahlukene. Namuhla kucatshangwa ukuthi uphawu lwamaCelt lwaluwuphawu lobunye bobunkulunkulu. Cishe uphawu lufanekisela ubunye, okungukuthi, ubuqotho bokuzalwa, ukuphila, kanye nokufa ekugcineni.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona nemibono yokuthi uphawu kufanele lubonise izakhi zakudala zeCeltic: umhlaba, umoya namanzi. Incazelo yalo yasekuqaleni yayimane nje “unxantathu” futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamakhona amathathu. Namuhla kubhekiselwa kumumo othize futhi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu owakhiwe amabladder amathathu, kwesinye isikhathi afakwe indilinga ngaphakathi noma eduze kwayo.
I-triquetra ivame ukusetshenziswa kubuciko base-Ireland, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yensimbi nasemibhalweni yesandla evelele njengeNcwadi kaKells. Iqiniso lokuthi i-triquetra yayingavamile ukuma yodwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi ye-Celtic yenze ukungabaza ngokuthi yayisetshenziswa njengophawu kumongo noma ngokuyinhloko njengokugcwalisa noma ukuhlobisa emiklameni eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ubuciko beCeltic buqhubeka njengesiko lesintu eliphilayo nangemvuselelo ehlukahlukene.
Isiphambano samaCelt
Kunezimpawu eziningi zeCeltic, kodwa isiphambano seCeltic siwuphawu olukhethekile kakhulu, owaziwa nangokuthi "isiphambano sokuphila". Lolu phawu lungenye yezimpawu ezidume kakhulu zeCeltic. Kumelwe ifanekisele ukuxhumana namandla aphakeme. Ibha longitudinal yalesi siphambano yinde kunebha ephambene. Umbuthano uvala uzungeze umgwaqo. I-crossbar kufanele imele uphawu lwalo lwalo mhlaba nowasemhlabeni.
Ibha longitudinal, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifanekisela okungaphezulu, okungukuthi, okungokomoya. Umbuthano uhlanganisa imihlaba emibili. Lolu phawu, olufana nohlaka lwalo oluyisisekelo esiphambanweni sobuKristu esivamile, lunendandatho eyisiyingi eyengeziwe, incazelo kanye nomsuka wayo ongacacile kahle. Ngokuvamile lihunyushwa njengophawu lwelanga lwamaCelt, ngakho kokubili izimpawu zobuKristu nezamaqaba zisetshenziselwa incazelo eyengeziwe.
Ngeshwa, isiphambano seCeltic siphinde sasetshenziswa kabi njengophawu lwezinhlangano ezicwasa ngokwebala e-United States naseYurophu. Kodwa emuva e-Ireland: abameleli abahlaba umxhwele kakhulu balolu hlobo lwesiphambano yiziphambano eziphakeme, ezingase zitholakale ezindaweni eziningi e-Ireland.
Lezi ziphambano eziqoshwe ngamatshe ngokuvamile zihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngezigcawu ezivela eBhayibhelini, obekufanele zimelele amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo eBhayibheli ngendlela yenoveli eyingcaca (futhi cishe zazisetshenziswa futhi njengezethulo ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kunezithombe kwezinye iziphambano zeCeltic ezingahambisani ncamashi nengqikithi yobuKristu, njengamaqhawe e-Celtic agibele.
Elinye lamaqoqo amakhulu eziphambano eziphakeme lise-Kells, lapho isifanekiso esingaqediwe sibonisa ngokucacile izindlela zokusebenza zabakhi bamatshe bangaleso sikhathi. Imidwebo yamatshe yesimanje eyengeziwe esesimweni esijwayelekile sesiphambano se-Celtic kanye nemihlobiso yase-Ireland ingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagceke esonto ase-Ireland.
isihlahla se-celtic sokuphila
Isihlahla se-Celtic sokuphila sihlobene nezwe kanye nonkulunkulukazi womhlaba ngezimpande zawo ngakho-ke kufanele kube uphawu lwento. Umqhele ukhuphuka ubheke esibhakabhakeni ngakho-ke umelela umoya. Amagatsha ngamanye amele imindeni, ukubumbana nokukhula kwemindeni. Ngakho ingxenye ngayinye yesihlahla inencazelo engaguquki.
Inkolo yezihlahla yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yokholo lwamaCelt, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ukufanekisa kwayo kusenjalo nanamuhla futhi kungatholakala ebucwebeni, isibonelo. Izihlahla ze-Oak zake zasetshenziswa ama-Druids ukugubha amasiko ahlukahlukene kanye nokuqalwa, futhi amaqabunga noma amagatsha asetshenziselwa imikhosi yemilingo. Isihlahla simelela ukuphila, uma kuphela ukuphila kwaso, hhayi nje ukuma nokuchazwa kwezingxenye zaso ngazinye.
Isihlahla Sokuphila SeCeltic kufanele simele ithemba lekusasa elijabulisayo nokukhula okunempilo nokuchuma. Isihlahla sinamandla futhi siyaqhubeka sikhula ukuphila kwaso konke. Lokhu kufanele futhi kukwazi ukuthonya kahle isiphetho sabantu. Ngakho-ke isihlahla singumngane womuntu futhi kufanele sibe ngasohlangothini lwakhe kuzo zonke izimo. Kufanele inikeze ukwesekwa namandla, isiqondiso kanye nogqozi.
Akukhona nje ngeze ukuthi abantu abaningi bathi umphefumulo uvela esihlahleni esidala futhi basibabaze lesi sihlahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibonakala sihlotshiswe kangakanani. Isiko elincane lemilingo nalo liye lazenza lazwakala emiqondweni "engewona amaCeltic": ukutshalwa kwesihlahla sokuzalwa kwengane noma sokubhapathizwa kwakhe. Izihlahla nazo zivame ukunikezwa njengezipho noma zitshalwe emishadweni noma ngezinsuku zokuzalwa.
Lokhu kuveza ithemba lokuchuma nokufisela owemukelayo ikusasa elijabulisayo nempilo ende. Indoda kuthiwa inamandla afana nesihlahla, futhi kuthiwa isiphetho salowo okukhulunywa ngaso singafundwa ngokuphelela kwesihlahla.
Ifindo leCeltic
Amaphethini amafindo avamile, ayengasetshenziswanga amaCelt kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile ngeNkathi Ephakathi njengezimpawu noma emisebenzini yezandla, abizwa ngokuthi amafindo eCeltic. Ifindo le-Celtic iphethini yeribhoni elukiwe okumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezicaciswe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunephethini eyisisekelo yejometri, esekelwe kuma-spirals, amaphethini aboshwe (amafindo angapheli), ama-labyrinths noma ngisho nezilwane futhi emele umnyombo wefindo ngalinye le-Celtic.
Cishe zonke izimpawu ezisetshenziswe ifindo leCeltic zingaxhunywa futhi zihlanganiswe nomunye njengoba kuthanda. Lonke ifindo leCeltic linephethini eyisisekelo ephindaphinda ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kwefindo. I-node ngayinye isekelwe kugrafu eyisicaba, emele indawo ecacile yokuqala ye-node efanele. Kusukela kule grafu ephakathi nendawo, yonke enye i-node yakhiwe ngokulinganayo.
Iluphu ye-cloverleaf ingaqanjwa lapha njengesibonelo esilula sokwakha ifindo le-Celtic, ngoba yakhiwe kunxantathu olula. Incazelo yefindo leCeltic kuseyisihloko sempikiswano eshubile nokuqagela namuhla.
Nakuba abanye benombono wokuthi amafindo anomlingisi wobuciko kuphela futhi ayeklanyelwe ukubona kuphela, abanye baqiniseka ngokuqinile ukuthi ifindo ngalinye linencazelo ejulile futhi kufanele lidlulisele izici ezithile. Akumangalisi ukuthi ifindo lamaCeltic lisatholakala namuhla ezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo, njengezinto zokuhloba, kodwa futhi njengomhlobiso wamaCelt, isibonelo kumatshe amathuna.
Abanye futhi bathi ifindo leCeltic lihloselwe ukumela isixhumanisi somphefumulo womuntu emhlabeni kanye nenqubo engapheli yomuntu engokomoya. Uma le nqubo isiqediwe, umuntu kufanele akwazi ukugqashula emjikelezweni waphakade wokuzalwa kabusha.
isondo cross
Isiphambano samasondo, futhi isiphambano selanga noma isondo lelanga, siyisithombe sesithonjana esivela kumlando wamaNorse. Isondo eliyindilinga, izipika zalo zakha isiphambano esihlukanisa indilinga ezindaweni ezine ezilinganayo. I-motif ibonakala njenge-petroglyphs, efana ne-Allinge-Sandvig rock carvings, kanye namatshe ophahleni lwamathuna amatshe amakhulu, kodwa ikakhulukazi kokutholwe kusukela ku-Bronze Age.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiphambano sesondo isithombe selanga noma i-solar disk. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwesazi semivubukulo saseDenmark uFlemming Kaul, lingahunyushwa njengophawu lomjikelezo wobusuku bobusuku kanye nomjikelezo wezinkathi zonyaka. Emifanekisweni yaseGibhithe, "amasondo anezimpondo ezine" avela ezinqoleni, afana nesiphambano sesondo. Leli fomu ngokobuchwepheshe alilawuleki ngakho liwumfanekiso kuphela. NgeNkathi Ephakathi yayisetshenziswa njengesiphambano sokungcweliswa ezakhiweni zesonto.
Encazelweni yamahhala yesiphambano sesondo njengokumelela umjikelezo wokuhamba kwelanga esigqini sasemini sasebusuku, i-strut evundlile evundlile imelela umhlaba njengediski. Ingxenye engaphezulu yesiyingi ibonisa indlela yelanga phakathi nosuku, kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga ekuseni (empambanweni yomgwaqo kwesokunxele) emini kuya ekushoneni kwelanga (ukuphambana kwesokudla).
Ingxenye engezansi yesiyingi imelela indlela yelanga endaweni engaphansi ebusuku. Uma kusetshenziswa emjikelezweni wezinkathi zonyaka, ukuphuma kwelanga kufana nentwasahlobo, emini yasemini ilingana nehlobo, ukushona kwelanga kufana nekwindla, kanti phakathi kwamabili kulingana nobusika.
Sheela Na Gig
U-Sheela Na Gig umfanekiso ongokomfanekiso oqoshiwe wabesifazane abanqunu obonisa i-vulva evuleke ngokwedlulele. Zitholakala emasontweni, ezinqabeni nakwezinye izakhiwo, ikakhulukazi e-Ireland nase-United Kingdom. Lesi sibalo kumelwe simele insalela yezinkolelo zobuqaba, ngokuvamile amaCeltic, ezafakwa esontweni elisha lobuKristu.
Igama lashicilelwa okokuqala emibhalweni ye-Irish Royal Academie 1840-44 njengegama lendabuko lomhlobiso owake watholakala odongeni lwesonto eRochestown, County Tipperary, Ireland; leli gama laqoshwa futhi ngo-1840 nguJohn O'Donovan, isikhulu sezempi sase-Ireland maqondana nomuntu othile esontweni eKiltinane, County Tipperary.
Kunokungqubuzana ngemvelaphi nencazelo yegama, njengoba igama lingahumushi ngokuqondile olimini lwesi-Irish. Ezinye izipelingi ze-"Sheela" ngezinye izikhathi ziyatholakala, okuhlanganisa u-Sheila, u-Síle, no-Síla. Igama elithi "Seán na Gig" lethulwa nguJack Roberts ngozakwabo wesilisa we-ithyphallic we-Sheela, okuyivelakancane e-Ireland kodwa evame kakhulu eZwenikazi.
Uphawu lwe-Celtic clover
Kubonakala sengathi umsuka we-clover ulahlekile ezikhathini zasendulo. Izinganekwane zisikisela ukuthi uSanta Patrick wakha i-shamrock emhlabathini wase-Ireland ukuze abonise incazelo kaZiqu-zintathu: uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele. Lesi sitshalo kwakukholelwa ukuthi sinamandla angaqondakali ngoba amacembe aso ame aqonde, exwayisa ngesiphepho esisondelayo.
I-clover nayo ijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nophawu lwenhlanhla. Lapho befunda umlando weCeltic, ososayensi bathola ukuthi i-clover yayiyisipelingi sokuxosha ububi. I-shamrock isewuphawu oludume kakhulu e-Ireland.
Uphawu lwesihlangu seCeltic
I-Celtic Shield Knots ingakhonjwa njenganoma yimaphi ama-Celtic Knots anezifunda ezine zamakhona ahlukene. Ngokuvamile zifana nesikwele, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ziwuphawu oluyisikwele ngaphakathi kwendilinga. Njengawo wonke amafindo eCeltic, asikho isiqalo nesiphetho.
Umqondo wefindo lesihlangu seCeltic uvela ezimpucukweni ezindala kunamaCelt. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, bekuwuphawu olwaziwayo lokuvikela engozini nokuxosha imimoya emibi. Uphawu luhlala lunesisekelo esiphindwe kane, kodwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lobunye obukhulu.
I-Taranis Wheel Glyph
Ezinganekwaneni zamaCeltic, uTaranis wayengunkulunkulu wokuduma owayekhulekelwa ngokuyinhloko eGaul, eBritish Isles, nasezifundeni zaseRhine naseDanube, phakathi kwezinye. Izithombe eziningi zikankulunkulu onentshebe ononyazi lwezulu esandleni esisodwa nesondo kwesinye ziye zatholakala eGaul, lapho ngokusobala lonkulunkulu wayehlotshaniswa noJupiter.
Isondo le-Taranis, ngokuqondile isondo lenqola elinezipholi eziyisithupha noma eziyisishiyagalombili, laliwuphawu olubalulekile emlandweni wama-Celtic polytheism, ngokusobala oluhlotshaniswa noNkulunkulu othize owaziwa ngokuthi uNkulunkulu Wesondo, obizwa ngokuthi isibhakabhaka, ilanga, noma unkulunkulu we ukuduma, ogama lakhe lifakazelwa ngokuthi uTaranis nguLucan. Izinhlamvu zemali eziningi zeCeltic nazo zibonisa isondo elinjalo.
I-Claddach Symbol
Indandatho ye-Claddagh iyindandatho yendabuko yase-Ireland enikezwa njengophawu lobungane, uthando noma umshado. Idizayini namasiko ahlobene nawo kwavela esigodini sokudoba sase-Ireland saseCladdach, esiseduze nedolobha laseGalway. Izakhi zalolu phawu ngokuvamile kuthiwa zihambisana nezimfanelo ezifana nothando (inhliziyo), ubungane (izandla), nokwethembeka (umqhele).
Nazi ezinye izixhumanisi onentshisekelo kuzo: