Izimpawu zamaHindu: umsuka nezincazelo

Isiko lamaNdiya lingelinye elicebe kakhulu ngokwezimpawu kanye nomlando. Lesi siko linomlingiswa ongaqondakali ohambisana nomphakathi empilweni yansuku zonke. Amathonya ezinkolo eziningi ezikhona ezweni enza amasiko akhona acebe kakhulu.

Ngalolu suku sizobhekana nesihloko sezimpawu zamaHindu, eziningi zazo incazelo yazo ingaphezu kokuqonda. Sizokuchazela ukuthi iyiphi incazelo efihliwe ngemuva kwezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu zale nkolo ezilokhu zikhona isikhathi eside namuhla.

Uphawu lwamaHindu luhlobene nenye yezinkolo ezindala kakhulu ezaziwayo futhi lwenziwa engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwekazi lase-Asia. Uphawu ngalunye lwamaHindu lunencazelo yalo maqondana nonkulunkulu noma ubunkulunkulu obunamandla.

Umsuka wezimpawu zamaHindu

Izimpawu zamaHindu yilezo ezihlobene ngokuqondile nobuHindu, njengoba sesishilo enye yezinkolo ezindala futhi eqhutshwa kakhulu e-Asia.

Le nkolo kulinganiselwa ukuthi yaqala cishe ngo-500 no-300 BC ngenxa yokuhlangana kwamasiko namasiko amaNdiya ahlukene. UbuHindu buqoqa amasiko nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi igama elithi Hinduism ngokwalo langeniswa kusilulumagama sesiNgisi ukuze libhekisele kusethi yamasiko amasiko, enkolo kanye nefilosofi yale nkolo eyenziwa eNdiya.

Njengoba ubona, sibhekisela kubuHindu njengenkolo, kodwa uma kubhekwa inani elikhulu lezinkolelo ezingaqukatha igama elithi Hinduism, ezweni laseNingizimu Asia i-India ibizwa ngokuthi i-dharma.

Umsuka weningi lomfanekiso wamaHindu ubuyela emuva eminyakeni eminingi, izinkulungwane. Lezi izimpawu, zibhekisela ezinkolelweni eziyisisekelo zale nkolo, kusukela kumasiko, imikhosi, onkulunkulu kanye nemiqondo yendawo yonke.

Izimpawu zamaHindu nencazelo yazo

UbuHindu kuwumkhuba wenkolo, wamasiko kanye nefilosofi ogcwele izimpawu eziqoqa yonke le mikhubayebo Izimpawu zabo eziningi zinencazelo engokomoya, ezinye zazo ziyimifanekiso yonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi babo. Ngaphambi kwezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nefilosofi yayo, izimfundiso namasiko.

Om

Iwuphawu olungcwele lobuHindu njengoba inezincazelo ezahlukene. Ngokwesiko, kwakuwumsindo wokuqala owazwakala endaweni yonke. Kungumsindo, oxhunywe nomsindo ojulile we- shankha.

Om ngamaHindu kusho umqondo ophakeme kunawo wonke kunkulunkulu wakho, uthathwa njengongcwele kakhulu wama-mantras. Kungumsindo onencazelo enkulu nezincazelo zesiko lamaHindu, umsindo ongokomoya.

Kubhekwa njenge-a uphawu lwe-Brahman, iqiniso lokugcina kanye no-Atman, ukwazi kwe-anima. Ungakwazi ukwazi lesi sibonakaliso ngamagama ahlukene ongabhekisela kuso, i-Aum, i-omkara noma i-onkara ne-pranava.

tilaka

Kulokhu sikhuluma nge uphawu lwe-hindu oluvame ukupendwa ebunzini, kodwa lokho kungasetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi.

lesi sibonakaliso, iqukethe imigqa emithathu evundlile yomlotha ongcwele ezibekwe ebunzini labakholwayo kanye ngenhla kwechashaza elibomvu elifanekisela iso lesithathu. Imigqa emithathu inencazelo ecacile kakhulu, iyizibopho ezintathu ezibamba umphefumulo emvelweni wawo: i-anava, okuyi-ego, i-karma, ehlobene nokulandelana kwezenzo ezihlobene nesifiso, kanye ne-maya, okuyinkohliso ye ukubambelela emicabangweni noma ezintweni ezidlulayo.

Lezi zibopho ezintathu zimakwe ebunzini ngomlotha ofanekisela imvelo yesikhashana, ukusondelana noNkulunkulu kanye nomsebenzi wokufezeka ngokomoya.

Kukhona okuhlukile Izinhlobonhlobo zeTilaka njengokuthi; I-Tripundra kanye ne-Urdhva Pundra. Lezi ezimbili, njengasendabeni ye-Tilaka, nazo zinemigqa emithathu evundlile kowokuqala kanye nemigqa eqondile esimweni somugqa wesibili oqanjwe igama.

UBindi

Ingenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ngaphakathi kwenkolo yamaHindu. I-Bindi, isho iphuzu noma i-drop, isibonakaliso esihlobene neqiniso, esidwetshwe phakathi kwebunzi ngombala, simelela indalo futhi kwezinye izinhlobo zobuHindu kubizwa ngokuthi iso lesithathu.

amabhindi ngokwesiko zazigqokwa abesifazane abashadile kuphelayebo Kuwuphawu olusetshenziswa njengomthetho ojwayelekile phakathi kwesiphongo kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kubekwa entanyeni, esandleni noma esifubeni. Kuwuphawu lothando, udumo nokuchuma.

Ingahluka ngemibala, usayizi, imiklamo, izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakhekaKukhona ezinye ezinhle kakhulu ezihlotshiswe ngamadayimane, izingcezu zegolide, amatshe ayigugu, njll.

I-Rudraksha

El isihlahla se-rudraksha sibaluleke kakhulu kusiko nesiko lamaHindu kusukela, babheka ukuthi imbewu yalesi sihlahla yizinyembezi uShiva azikhipha ngenxa yokuhlupheka kwesintu.

Ngokwesiko, ukusebenzisa lezi zimbewu kunikeza amandla amahle. Ku-Shivaism, ukusebenzisa lezi mbewu ngesimo segoda noma umgexo futhi ukuphindaphinda i-mantra kuyisiko elidala kakhulu.

Imigexo ivame ukusetshenziswa uma kwenziwa imithandazo. Le migexo yakhiwe imbewu ye-rudraksha eyi-108. Uhlobo oluvamile lwembewu lunobuso obuhlanu futhi lubhekwa njengophawu lobuso obuhlanu beShiva.

I-Padma noma i-lotus

Uyaziwa nangokuthi i-lotus engcwele, isitshalo samanzi esibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezinkolo ezihlukahlukene zezwekazi lase-Asia, ezihlanganisa ubuHindu.

Indaba yelotus iyasitshela ukuthi izalelwa odakeni, futhi ikhuphukela phezulu ukuze ichume ngobuhle obukhulu nobumsulwa. Lolu phawu luhlobene nomqondo wokuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezinhle. Ukuvela kwale mbali kumelela izindlela ezingokomoya.

Isigaba ngasinye sokuvela kwembali simele okuthile okuhlukile. Ihlumela elisha noma ihlumela elivaliwe liyisiqalo sohambo lwakho. I-lotus evulekile kancane ibonisa ukuthi indlela iqala. Futhi evuleke ngokugcwele futhi eqhakaza isho ukuphela kwalolo hambo.

Ngakho-ke, i-lotus engcwele ihlobene ubumsulwa, ubuhle kanye nokwandiswa komphefumulo.

UTrishula

Lolu phawu lobuHindu, imayelana imfologo enezinhlangothi ezintathu noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i-trident. Lesi sici singenye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko zikankulunkulu uShiva.

Lo nkulunkulu, ubhekisela kumuntu ophakeme, uwukwenziwa samuntu kukaNkulunkulu ngezigaba ezintathu; umdali, umvikeli nombhubhisi. Ifanekisela iqiniso, ulwazi nokungapheli.

Bakholelwa ngenxa yezincazelo ezithile zalolu phawu, oluthi a ukumelwa konkulunkulu abakhulu yobuHindu; Brahma, Vishnu kanye Shiva.

El inombolo yesithathu ibaluleke kakhulu esikweni lamaHindu, njengoba inezincazelo ezihlukene njengesikhathi esidlule, samanje nesakusasa noma ngakolunye uhlangothi, indalo, ukulondolozwa nokubhujiswa.

yantra

I-yantra iyi-a umdwebo ongaqondakali emasikweni e-tantric of hinduism, esetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhulekela onkulunkulu. Ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa nobunkulunkulu, futhi ngokwesiko kanye nonkulunkulu okhonzwayo unomsebenzi othile. Ziyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuzindla, ukucela ukuvikelwa, ukuheha konke okuhle, njll.

Kuyinto a isibalo sejometri esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa yobuhle obukhulu, siqukethe inhlanganisela yezibalo ezilula njengendilinga, i-hexagon, unxantathu, njll. Isici ngasinye esifakiwe sinencazelo ethile, hhayi nje izibalo kodwa nombala osetshenzisiwe.

I-yantra i esetshenziswa njengophawu lobunye phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Lokhu kubumbana kukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izakhi, kulokhu onxantathu abakhomba phezulu bamele owesifazane, kanti labo abakhomba phansi bamele owesilisa.

I-Ganesha

Sikhuluma nge-a unkulunkulu weqembu lamaHindu, owaziwa ngokuba nomzimba womuntu nekhanda lendlovu. Ungomunye wonkulunkulu abaqashelwa futhi abahlonishwa kakhulu eNdiya, umxhasi wezobuciko, isayensi kanye nenkosi yenala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucelwa njengomphathi wemibhalo ngesikhathi sokufunda imibhalo engcwele.

Eningini lezethulo, uGanesha uvela ne izingalo ezine futhi esandleni ngasinye imfanelo ehlukile; intambo, imbazo, i-laddu, irosari, isilwane esiphukile, njll.

Utuswa ikhono lokwenza ukuze akwazi ukukhulula indlela yabathembekile bakhe ezithiyo nasenhlanhlani. Emikhosini noma emikhosini yale nkolo, baqala ngokucela isibusiso sakhe. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi umfanekiso kankulunkulu ubekwe emathempelini njengophawu lokuvikela othembekile nomnakekeli wendawo ebiyelwe.

Amakhefu

KumaHindu, lesi silwane siwuphawu lokuzala futhi bavikelwe umthetho, owenqabela ukujezisa kanye nokuhlukumeza izinkomo. Ziphinde zifanekisele ukuzala, imvelo, inala kanye nomhlaba ongumama.

izinkomo ezingcwele, bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ebalulekile yokuphila futhi babeyisisekelo somnotho wezwe ngezikhathi ezikude. Le mikhiqizo ubisi, ibhotela, umquba, umchamo kanye neyogathi, ngaphezu kokusetshenziselwa ukudla, yayisetshenziselwa umsebenzi futhi umchamo wabo wawusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubulala amagciwane kanye nobulongwe njengamafutha.

Lezi zilwane, njengoba zingcwele, zikhululekile, kuvamile ukubabona behamba phakathi kwamadolobha behlotshisiwe. Ngokuvamile zipendwe futhi zihlotshiswe ukuze zihlobise futhi ngaleyo ndlela zihlukanise.

amahlosi angcwele

Animal yaziswa kakhulu ezweni laseNingizimu Asia, ibhekwa njengophawu olungcwele ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili, eyokuqala yazo ihlobene nezinganekwane zamaHindu, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ingwe kwakuyisilwane uMaa Durga ahamba phezu kwaso, iwuphawu lomzabalazo nokunqoba. Futhi okwesibili kuwuphawu lukazwelonke lwezwe.

wakhe zihlonishwa futhi kubhekwa ukuthi ziyimbumbano phakathi komuntu, umhlaba nezilwane. Lo mbono usiza abathembekile bale nkolo ukuba bakhe ubuhlobo obuqinile nezwe abahlala kulo.

Kunezinombolo eziningi zezimpawu zamaHindu, kule ncwadi sikulethele ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu nezithakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi. Njengoba sesibonile, lezi zimpawu azihloselwe ubuciko noma ubuhle kuphela, ziyizindlela zokuchaza indlela elandelwayo ebheke ezintweni ezingokomoya kanye nendlela okuqondwa ngayo izimfundiso zale nkolo.