Izimfudu, noma ezibizwa nangokuthi izimfudu, zakha i-oda lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezibizwa ngokuthi iSauropsida, lezi zibonakala ngokuba nesiqu esibanzi kakhulu kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, esifushane kakhulu, futhi zinegobolondo eliyisivikelo esikhulu sazo zonke izitho zabo. Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane ezinhle ezihuquzelayo okwamanje zisengozini enkulu yokushabalala. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeziFudu Ezisengozini, qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko.
Izimfudu Ezisengozini
Ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni eyahlukene evela ku-International Union for the Conservation of Nature, noma i-IUCN ngesifinyezo sayo, izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini enkulu yokushabalala zinamathuba amakhulu okunyamalala ngokuphelele esimweni sazo sasendle, singasho ukuthi lesi kungaba isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambili. ukushabalala kwayo ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimfudu zasolwandle ezicwiliswa kulesi simo esibucayi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesandla somuntu.
Izimbangela Zokushabalala Kwezimfudu
Kuyaxaka ukwazi ukuthi imbangela enkulu yokwehla kwezimfudu emhlabeni sibonga abantu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuxhashazwa okukhulu kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo, amaqanda alezi zimfudu ngokuvamile azingelwa inyama yazo, futhi ngokulandelayo, azingelwa igobolondo lawo elihle. Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka embalwa edlule kuye kwanezelwa ezinye izinsongo eziye zaba zimbi kakhulu kulezi zilwane, lapha sinokudoba ngephutha, ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwamanzi, futhi ekugcineni, ukucekelwa phansi okuqhubekayo kwendawo yazo.
Imvamisa, izimfudu zasolwandle bezilokhu ziwumthombo obalulekile wokudla emadolobheni aseduze, kepha namuhla lezi zimfudu ziheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi, ezifuna ukuthola bonke ubuhle nezinto ezithokozisayo zemvelo esimweni sazo esimsulwa nasendle, kanye nabantu abahlukahlukene hlela ukutshuza emanzini amahle aseCaribbean ngalezi zimfudu.
Izinkulungwane zalezi zivakashi nazo zihamba amahora amade ukuze zikwazi ukubona ukuthi lezi zilwane ezinhle ezihuquzelayo ziwabekela kanjani amaqanda azo, noma futhi, isikhathi lapho la maqanda ephuka futhi amaphuphu azo azalwa. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, izimfudu zasolwandle aziwumthombo wokudla kuphela, kodwa futhi ingcebo nokuphila emadolobheni nasemiphakathini emincane yendawo.
Nokho, ezokuvakasha ezingenanembeza zingaveza imiphumela emangalisayo hhayi nje kuphela kulezi zimfudu, kodwa nezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane emhlabeni wonke. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezithinteka kakhulu kulokhu ngamahlengethwa nezimfudu, njengoba izivakashi ezifanayo ziya emabhishi lapho zihlala khona futhi zibambe amaqanda azo ukuze zithathe izithombe, into ebucayi kakhulu, ingadala uhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka, izinkinga ekuthuthukisweni, noma ngisho nokufa kombungu. Lokhu ngokwakho kwengeza olunye usongo kulezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ngaphandle kwezilwane ezizidlayo eziyinhloko njengama-seagull.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, zingenwa ngokungemthetho ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni ukuze zidayiswe, okuyinto engekho emthethweni ngokuphelele. Amagobolondo awo amakhulu avame ukusetshenziswa njengezingcezu zokuhlobisa, futhi inyama noma amaqanda awo abhekwa njengezibiliboco.
Singagomela ngokuthi isisekelo sayo yonke le nkinga siwukuthi inani lomonakalo owenziwe kulo lonke uhlobo lwezilwane alilinganiswa, konke ngenxa yokwanda kokuzingela ngokungemthetho, ingasaphathwa eyokungcoliswa kwamanzi okungathi sína. Lezi zizathu ezifanayo zivimbela inani labantu bakhona ukuthi lilulame, ngokuphambene nalokho, lehla kakhulu nsuku zonke.
Uhlobo lwemvelo olusengozini yokushabalala
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezimfudu, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezithile eziyisishiyagalolunye ezisengozini enkulu yokushabalala, noma esengozini enkulu yokuba njalo. Lapha ungathola uhlu olunamagama azo zonke lezi zinhlobo ezimangalisayo, namuhla, ezisengozini:
- I-Chelonia mydas (Ufudu Oluluhlaza)
- I-Lepidochelys kempii (i-bastard turtle noma i-parrot)
- I-Eretmochelys imbricata (ufudu lwasolwandle lwe-hawksbill)
- I-Dermochelys coriacea (i-Leatherback sea turtle)
- I-Caretta caretta (I-Loggerhead noma i-Loggerhead Turtle)
- I-Lepidochelys olivacea (I-Olive Turtle noma i-Olive Ridley)
- I-Cuora trifasciata (I-Striped Box Turtle)
- I-Apalone ater (Four Marsh Turtle)
- I-Rafetus swinhoei (i-Shanghai softshell turtle)
Uzisiza Kanjani Izimfudu Ezisengozini
Ngaphezu kwalolu hlu olukhulu lwezimfudu, kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini kakhulu kodwa hhayi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivela oLwandle iMedithera. Izimfudu zasolwandle ezibabazekayo zingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni, sezihlale emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-110. Ngokwezazi eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, kuthiwa asinda ekuqothulweni kwama- dinosaur, naphezu kwalokhu, ososayensi bayazibuza ukuthi bayosinda yini ekuqothulweni kwabantu.
Uma zonke ugu nolwandle kusesimweni esihle, izimfudu ziyoba nethuba elingcono kakhulu lokusinda. Iningi lezinhlobo zalezi zimfudu zasolwandle zithutheleka ogwini oluzungeze yonke iCaribbean ukuze zizalele amaqanda azo. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo azenzi lokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi zivame ukuhamba kuwo wonke amaphasishi olwandle futhi zijabulele izifunda ezinkulu kakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukudla ngendlela efanele. Manje ungabona uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezinto ezahlukene ezingenziwa ukuze kuzuze lezi zilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala:
- Gwema ngazo zonke izindleko ukuba umthengi wanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela ku-turtle, kungaba inyama yabo noma amagobolondo awo amahle asetshenziswa njengomhlobiso. Ukuba nenye yalezi zinto ezimbili akukho emthethweni ngokuphelele emazweni amaningi omhlaba futhi kungenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho njalo nokushushumbiswa okungekho emthethweni.
- Nakekela ngokucophelela zonke izilwandle nezilwandle zomhlaba, kanye nezindawo ezihlala kuzo kanye nogu lwamabhishi.
- Bambisana ngenkuthalo nazo zonke izinhlangano ezifuna ukuvikelwa kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilwane kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
- Enye indlela enhle ukwazisa noma ukwazisa iziphathimandla ezifanele nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesenzo esingekho emthethweni esenziwa ngokumelene nemvelo, futhi kulokhu, ngokumelene nezimfudu.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni, ungangabazi okwesikhashana ukuqhubeka ufunda lezi zihloko: