Uyazazi yini izimfanelo zomuntu wazi zonke

Umhlaba uwukulinganisa phakathi kokuhle nokubi, yingakho bonke abantu benochungechunge lwezimfanelo ezinhle neziphambeko ezisenza sihluke emhlabeni. Amaphutha ethu angasetshenzwa futhi athuthukiswe izimfanelo inqobo nje uma sazi izici zethu ezinhle kakhulu. ngalesi sikhathi Amandla angokomoya ikulethela lesi sihloko esihle sokukutshela mayelana ne izimfanelo zomuntu. Ungaphuthelwa.

Buyini ubuhle?

Ubuhle bungachazwa njengochungechunge lwezimfanelo ezinhle noma izimo umuntu anazo ukuze enze imisebenzi ethile yomuntu siqu, ngendlela enhle kakhulu engenzeka. Le mibono ihambisana nokwethembeka, ubuhle, ubulungiswa nobuhle. Ubuhle buphikisana nemikhuba emibi futhi bubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesimilo yomuntu. Kungabuye kuchazwe njengomkhuba omuhle wokuthi abantu benze izenzo ezinhle ngendlela enomvuzo.

Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kungathiwa izimfanelo ezinhle zakha isisekelo sokuziphatha esilawula ukuphila kwethu ukuze asiholele endleleni yokuhle. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ngenxa yalezi zimo singakwazi ukwenza ukuziphatha okuhle kunoma yisiphi isimo, okungukuthi, ukwenza okuhle ngokwethembeka nangokuphelele.

Abantu abazalwa bebahle noma bebabi, lezi zici ziyadalwa njengoba sikhula futhi eziningi zazo sibonga izigigaba esiziphila usuku nosuku. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukwazi mayelana kuyini zindla

Izikhathi eziningi lezi zimfanelo zithuthukiswa kangcono ngenxa yokukhuliswa esiye saba nakho kubazali bethu, nangenxa yokulungiselela esikutholayo nomzamo esiwenzayo wokuba abantu abalungile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu ngamunye angakhetha ukuthi abe muhle noma mubi empilweni yakhe, umane nje sithola ubuhle noma sithatheka ukonakala namaphutha.

Umuntu ohlanganisa izici eziningi ezinhle ekuphileni kwakhe ubhekwa njengomuntu okhululekile, ovuthiwe, onomthwalo wemfanelo onezenzo zakhe siqu. Uma singabala izici ezithile zobuhle, zingaba ezilandelayo:

• ukuziphatha okungavamile
• I-Poder
• Ukwethembeka
• Ukuhlobisa
• Fortaleza
• Ubuhlakani bubaluleke kakhulu ngoba buzokuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungazifinyelela kanjani izinjongo ezibekiwe ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte noma ngubani endaweni yangakini.
• Ukuzimisela, kusho ukuthi umuntu uyazi ukuthi angakuxazulula kanjani noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okuza kuye.
• Indlela Yokuphila
• Yiba usekelo ukuze uguqule izimo ezinzima ngendlela eyakhayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimfanelo zobuhle, kungashiwo ukuthi umuntu kufanele akwenze usuku nosuku ukuze alungise lelo siko elihle eliyofinyelela ukwaneliseka kokufeza okuhle. Lezi kufanele kube yizici eziyiqiniso, ezinhle nezizwelayo ezimelene nemikhuba emibi.

Kulapho-ke kungathiwa kukhona izimfanelo ezizuziwe, okuyizo ezitholakala ngokuphindaphinda izenzo ezinhle. Nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izimfanelo ezinhle ezifakiwe, ezinikezwa njengesipho esivela kuSomandla kanye nomusa ongcwelisayo.

Izimfanelo Zokuziphatha

Yilezo zimo zengqondo esizamukela ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isimo noma umuntu. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu esimweni sethu nasekuzimiseleni kwethu ukuzuza ikhono, igunya kanye nokwanda kokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuba khona kwethu ngendlela enokwethembeka ehambisana nomphakathi esiphila kuwo.

Sikhumbula ukuthi izimfanelo ezinhle zihambisana nokuhle esingakwenza ekuphileni kwethu, singasho ukuthi izimfanelo zobuntu zihambisana ngokuqondile nezimo esiba nazo njengabantu ngabanye lapho kumelwe sisabele kunoma yisiphi isimo ekuphileni kwethu. nxazonke. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi silawule imizwa yethu nemizwelo yethu.

Kuphinde kube nomthelela endleleni esiziphatha ngayo, ngenxa yesizathu nokholo esinalo. Ubuhle bomuntu buyaqina ngenxa yomzamo womuntu siqu nangokuvumelana nezigigaba ophila ngazo usuku nosuku.

izinhlobo zobuhle

Ungathola inombolo enkulu yezimfanelo zomuntu esizozichaza ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. Nokho, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili okuyizimfanelo zemfundiso yenkolo nezimfanelo zokuziphatha. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi bamayelana nani.

izimfanelo zenkolo

Lezi yizo ezinikeza umusa wobuNkulunkulu esiwuthatha kusukela lapho sibhapathizwa. Ngokwaleli phuzu, ubuhle bubonakala njengamandla aphuma ngaphakathi kumuntu futhi kulo mzimba ohlukile oguqulwa ube yindlela yomoya kakhudlwana kanye neyokuziphatha.

Kusukela ezifundweni kuya emibhalweni yemfundiso yenkolo yobuKristu futhi uziqhathanise nezincazelo ngokombono wefilosofi, kungashiwo ukuthi imiqondo yobuhle ihlukaniswe yaba yimiqondo elandelayo.

Fe

Kuchazwa njengobuhle bezenkolo lapho sigxilisa khona zonke izinkolelo ku Unamandla Onke nalapho yonke imibhalo yakhe kanye nezwi lakhe, kanye nezimfundiso zeBandla Elingcwele kubonisa ukuthi Somandla yiqiniso ngokwalo. Lesi sici sisenza siqonde ukuthi UMdali Ukukholwa kusinikeza, njengesipho ukuthi uma sisebenza kukho futhi simcela ukuba asenze sithuthuke kithi, uzosivumela ukuba sithembele ngokugcwele ebukhoneni Bakhe nasezwini Lakhe, naseZwini Lakhe. ibandla elingcwele.

Kuvamile ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi silethe ukungabaza okuthile nokuthi imibuzo eminingi ifike engqondweni maqondana nokuba khona Somandla, lepharadesi, lethempeli lalo, phakathi kokunye. Lokho kuvele kusibonise ukuthi ukholo lwethu kungenzeka lushelele, okusho ukuthi akukubi konke.

Ukungabaza, uma kuqondiswe kahle, kungasisondeza nakakhulu UMdali. Ukholo luyosisiza ukuba singazivumeli ukuba sithonywe abantu abakhanyiselwe abangekho noma izimfundiso nemibono engqubuzana nezimfundiso zethu.

Ithemba

Lokhu okwesibili kwezimfanelo zemfundiso yenkolo futhi kuqondiswe ezifisweni, futhi akuyona into engaphezu kokulindela UMdali. Ukuyilinda ngokulondeka okuphelele, ukufisa ukuphila ngemva kokufa futhi njalo ukubonga ukuyifeza, njengoba nje izwi leNkosi lisho. Kungashiwo ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezimfanelo ezinhle ezikushiya uzizwe ugcwele futhi umuhle ngokwedlulele. Njengoba kusiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo ngendlela eyakhayo nangokuqiniseka okuphakeme ukuphila okuholwayo.

Ungumnikazi omuhle walobu buhle uma ngisho nalapho udlula esimweni esinzima kakhulu, kungaba yizikhathi zokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, izinkinga zomndeni, phakathi kokunye, uyakwazi ukugcina ithemba futhi ucabange ukuthi kuzokusiza ukunqoba indlela engcono kakhulu. Kubhekwa njengobuhle bezenkolo, lokhu akukwazi ukubonakaliswa ngamandla ethu angaphakathi, kodwa kuyoba ukubonga UMoya oNgcwele ozoniholela kukho.

Caridad

Eyokugcina eyakha lezi zimfanelo ezinhle futhi esikwamukelayo futhi sikhulume ngayo Somandla ngaphezu kwakho konke nomakhelwane wethu ngothando olufanayo nalolo iNkosi eyasidala ngalo. Lona angasho ukuthi liyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yemfundiso yenkolo, njengoba bekungeke kwenzeke ukuba khona futhi kubonise izimfanelo zangaphambili. Uma samukela i Unamandla Onke ngaphezu kwakho konke, sizothola intando edingekayo ukuze sibe nobuhlakani futhi siqine ngokulinganisela.

Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuba sibe nokholo nethemba, sibe nomfutho omkhulu ebukhoneni bethu kufanele sikholwe futhi sithembele ngokugcwele othandweni futhi nakakhulu othandweni Somandla. Lobu buhle buvuma ukuthi kufanele sibheke uthando njengamandla amakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba ngayo unganqoba amagqubu, umona, amandla amabi, iyakwazi ukusenza sithethelele futhi isinikeze injabulo engenakuqhathaniswa. uma uthanda i Unamandla onke, uzokusiza kulokho okucelwa yinhliziyo yakho.

Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi isisa njengobuhle siyachithwa uma kubulawa noma yisiphi isiliphu esibulalayo. Kodwa-ke, ungakubuyisela kuphela ngesifungo sokuvuma izono noma ukuzisola, noma futhi ngesenzo sokunciphisa okuphelele kanye nenhloso yokuvuma.

Isici se-Charity:

Izimfanelo ezihambisana nalobu buhle zihambisana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ihlala emandleni ozwelo futhi nakuba izwela ngokusobala, iqhubeka izivuselela phezu kwezindawo zethu zemizwa. Ukubonisa uthando lokuphana nothando.
• Incazelo yawo eyinhloko iwukuthanda uMninimandla onke ngaso sonke isithunzi, ukuthakazelisa nangabo bonke ubumsulwa, futhi kufanele silwele ukukutholela yona.
• Ukukhuthazwa kuvela ekuhlonipheni kukaNkulunkulu noma ubumnene obuphucwayo, njengoba saziwa yithi ekukholweni. Ngalo mqondo, kuwukuthi umehluko wenziwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezi-2 zothando, okuyilezi: inkanuko (isifiso esidlulele) esizokunikeza ithemba kanye nolunye uhlobo lothando oluwukuphana, ekugcineni lukunike usizo.
• Ukubaluleka kwayo kufinyelela kokubili Unamandla Onke njengabantu ngabanye. Okusho ukuthi igcina ifinyelele kokubili ngokulinganayo. Kuqalwe ngoMdali wethu bese kuba ngabantu.
• Akukho ukwamukelwa phakathi kwezinkolelo-ze mayelana nesimo kanye nezinga lokulawula izinhlangano ezisiza abampofu ezikwenzayo phezu kwemisebenzi yethu emihle, ukuyenza idunyiswe epharadesi. Iningi lalabo abafundelwa emfundisweni yenkolo ligomela ngokuthi kucelwa kuphela isimo somusa, noma isihe esivamile. Kodwa-ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa okungajwayelekile noma okuncane kwezenzo ezahlukahlukene zothando lwaphezulu kuyadingeka.
• ohloniphekile Santo Tomás igqamisa ukuthi kunezigaba ezi-3 eziyinhloko ebuhleni be-charisma: esokuqala esokuqeda isono esibulalayo ngokuzivalela esilingweni, okwesibili ukugwema izono ezizindla ezingenamsebenzi ngokusebenzisa ubuhle futhi ekugcineni, isigaba sesithathu sisekelwe ubudlelwane noMninimandla onke ngokuphikelela ezenzweni zothando.

izimfanelo zamaRoma

Amandla amaRoma aqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zamagugu ezaziswa futhi ezenziwa empucukweni yasendulo yombuso waseRoma. Zisekelwe ezicini ezithile zokuphila kwansuku zonke kwamaRoma, nakuba kwakungenziwa yinoma yimuphi omunye umuntu owayenaleyo mibono. Lezi zimfanelo zazibhekisela ekubeni nenhliziyo ngendlela yamaRoma, inkolelo eyathi izazi-mlando eziningana yayingamandla nentukuthelo leli dolobha elaliyidinga ukuze liphakame.

Eziningi zalezi zici eziqukethe izici ezinhle zamaRoma zazimelwe noma zihlotshaniswe nenganekwane. Kungashiwo ke kusukela kulezi zimfanelo onkulunkulu abaningana abangu idealized. Manje isiyatholakala kubhulogi yethu mayelana ne ingokomoya.

izimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu

Njengoba sekushiwo, lezi yizici ezizinzile ezihlanganisa ukuqonda kanye nesibindi lapho izenzo zethu zingahle zenziwe khona. Kanye nokuhlela ama-effusions nokuqondisa ukuziphatha kwethu ngokwengqondo nokholo. Lezi ngokuvamile izimfanelo ezimbalwa, esizozicacisa kamuva bese sizosho ezine ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

izimfanelo ezinhle

Aziwa ngale ndlela njengoba ingxenye yawo ngayinye kwezi-4 idlala indima ebalulekile, ishiya ezinye eceleni kancane. Lokhu kuyinjabulo yesibindi esikwenza nsuku zonke futhi okubonakala ezigabeni ezahlukene zeZwi. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela mayelana nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukuhlakanipha

Kulobu buhle, kumayelana nokuthola isizathu esisebenzayo sokuqonda ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kuqondiswe endleleni yokuhle futhi sikhethe izindlela ezifanele zokuzifeza. Yiwona ozosihola ukuze sikwazi ukwenza lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo. Lobu buhle bulungiswa ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi kungukuthi isimo ngasinye kufanele sicutshungulwe ukuze sazi ukuthi yini ngempela eyinzuzo empilweni yethu nakulabo abayingxenye yayo.

Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi senze izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu zentuthuko yethu empilweni, sazi ukuthi singahlukanisa kanjani izimo ezinhle nezimbi, yiqiniso njalo ukukhetha ukhetho oluhle. Kungase kube isimo esinzima kancane futhi yilapho kuthiwa kufanele sibe nokusondelana okukhulu noSomandla. Uyosifundisa indlela efanele, senze intando yakhe. Ubuhlakani buphinde businike ukuhlakanipha kuzo zonke izimo.

Izosiqondisa ukuthi sibe ngabantu abalungile, abanamandla nabanomoya omuhle. Ukubaluleka kwalobu buhle buseqinisweni lokuthi kusebenzisa izingqondo zethu ngendlela eyakhayo ukuze senze izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu. Umuntu ongakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo futhi ongakwazi ukukhetha uba yisigqila sokumanqikanqika. Ngakho-ke uma lokhu kuyinkinga onayo, yisikhathi sokucela uJehova ngokukholwa okukhulu ukuba akufundise ukuhlakanipha nokwethemba izinqumo zakhe.

izici zobuhlakani

• Sicela usivumele sibe abantu abalinganiselayo ngokwenza.
• Ngokusho kohloniphekile USanta Thomas wase-Aquino, lobu buhle buyindlela efanele yezenzo zethu.
• Uphethe ezinye izimfanelo ngokubakhombisa isilinganiso abazosisebenzisa ezimpilweni zethu.
• Iqondisa ngokucacile ukwahlulela kolwazi.
• Ngenxa yalokhu buhle obuyinhloko, kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa izimiso zokuziphatha ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye, kufinyelele umvuthwandaba wokungabaza kwezinto ezinhle nezimo okufanele sizenze futhi sigweme okubi.

Ubulungisa

Lobu buhle busekelwe ekukholelweni okungenakuguquguquka nokungaguquki kokupha Unamandla Onke nakubantu abaseduze kwethu okufanele. Ubulungisa buzosinika ukwesekwa lapho kufanele sibheke ezimweni zethu zengqondo nasemicabangweni yethu izinto esingazenzi ngendlela efanele. Uma umuntu elungile, ngeke avunyelwe UMdali sinikeze okufanele futhi angeke kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuziba abanye lapho bedinga usizo lwethu.

Ubulungiswa buzosivumela ukuthi sinikeze okuhle kakhulu ku Unamandla onke, kumelwe simnikeze into eyinhloko yomoya wethu futhi lobu buhle bukakhadinali buyosisekela ukuba simnikeze ngokuphelele ubuhle obunjalo bethu, obubuye buvela kuye.Sihe ngokukhathala kwakho. Uyazi ukuthi sonke sibuthakathaka. Ukucacisa ngalokhu kuwukuba nobulungisa.

Isici sobuhle bobulungisa

• Ngokuba Somandla ubulungisa buyimfanelo yenkolo futhi kubantu abafayo kuwukuhlonipha amalungelo omuntu ngamunye, ukusungula izingxoxo zomuntu ezijabulisayo ezivusa ukulingana ngokuhlonipha abantu kanye nokulunga kwabantu bonke.
• Embhalweni ongcwele kukhulunywa ngomuntu onobulungisa ohluka ngobuqotho bakhe obuvamile bemicabango nokuziphatha nabafana naye.

Fortaleza

Ubuhle obuyinhloko obuzonikeza umuntu konke ukuqina nokungaguquguquki okungenzeka ekufuneni okuhle. Kubizwa ngokuthi ubuhle obukhulu obubuye bunikezwe njengesipho ngabakwa UMoya oNgcwele. Okusho ukuthi nakuba lesi kuyisipho esisiphiwe nguSomandla, kodwa sinawo amandla okusikhipha ngaphakathi kwethu. Singaba namandla njengetshe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo singaguquki lapho kufanele sifinyelele inhlalakahle yethu.

Ubuhle bamandla amandla angaqondakali ezimweni ezinzima nezingaqondakali, ukuhlakulela nokuwathuthukisa kuzokusiza ukuthi ungawi phakathi nezinkathi ezinzima zonyaka okungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi esithile.

Isici Senqaba

• Uthi unozinzo nokubekezela ezimeni ezinzima, njalo enomgomo wokuzuza okuhle.
• Kuqinisa ukumelana nezono, kunqobe izithiyo ekuphileni kokuziphatha.
• Uvuma ukulawula ukwesaba, ngisho nokufa, nokubhekana nezilingo nokuncenga.
• Lobu buhle busisiza ukuba siziqeqeshe ngisho nokusula futhi sidele izimpilo zethu ukuze sivikele isizathu esinobulungiswa.

Ukushisa

Ingenye yezimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu eziyingxenye yeqembu lezimfanelo ezinhle, inqanda ukuhambisana kwezinto ezijabulisayo futhi ifuna ukuthola ukulingana ekusetshenzisweni kwempahla edaliwe. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ucindezele futhi ulinganise izifiso. Ngokulinganisela uzokwazi ukunikeza ithuba lokuba khona kwakho ekuhlanzekeni komphefumulo, ekuhlanzekeni ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, lezi zimfanelo ezingabalulekile kangako ezinsukwini zethu.

Izophinde ikunikeze amandla okuba nokuhlakanipha nokuphatha kangcono zonke izici zempilo yethu. Kusukela ekuphathweni kwezinto zakho ezibonakalayo, ukudla, imali kanye nezifiso ezishisekayo. Lobu buhle buzoqinisa zonke izici ezinhle zempilo yakho.

izici zokuzithiba

• Ubuza isisindo uma usebenzisa ingcebo edaliwe.
• Iqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwamandla phezu kwe-propensities.
• Gcina izifiso zakho ngaphakathi kokuhle.
• Uqondisa izifiso ezizwelayo kulokho okuhle futhi akathonywa yizinkanuko.
• Lobu buhle buvela emibhalweni engcwele ku ITestamente Elidala nenkulumo ethi: “Ungakuvimbeli ukwehluleka kwakho, izifiso zakho zibambe".
• Esikhundleni salokho, kufayela le- ITestamente eNtsha Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuqapha noma ukulinganisela futhi kusitshela ukuthi kufanele sibe khona ngokulinganisela, ubulungiswa nesihe kule nkathi yamanje..

ubuhle nomusa

Lezi zimfanelo ezinhle zobuntu esizithola ngemfundo futhi sisebenza ngokuzikhandla okukhulu, ziphakanyiswa ngomusa Somandla. Kulapho-ke ngokusekelwa uMdali sithola khona ubuntu bokuvuma ukwenza okuhle, okwenza umuntu ngamunye olungile azizwe ekujabulela ukukufeza. Nokho, lapho izilingo zikhona endaweni esihlala kuyo, kuba nzima ukulondoloza ubulungisa obudingekayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yesikhathi samanje sensindiso indodana ka UNkulunkulu, sinikezwe umusa oseduze wokulondoloza ekufuneni izimfanelo ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lomusa wokukhanya ungacelwa ingunaphakade, uhambele izifungo, umusa ne UMoya oNgcwele, siqhubeke nendlela yethu yokuthanda okuhle nokugwema okubi.

Izimfanelo zomuntu ngokusho kwezazi zefilosofi zamaGreki

Ubuhle bomuntu, njengezinye izindaba eziningi, zafundwa izazi zefilosofi ezinkulu nezaziwayo ze- Greece kudala. Lesi sihloko esithakaselwayo sajula sakhishwa emibhalweni nasezindabeni ezehlukene ngenhloso yokuqondisa abantu ukuthi bazijwayeze kanjani futhi baziqinise. Ngokulandelayo, sizothuthukisa imibono yobuhle bomuntu ngokwezazi zefilosofi ezaziwa kakhulu.

Plato

Lo mdali we Isikole sase-Athens, wafakaza ukuthi abantu banezinsimbi ezi-3 ezinhle ezingasisekela ukuze sihlanganyele nemvelo yethu nokwenza ngayinye yalezi zimfanelo icele ukuhlakazeka kwezimfanelo ezinhle, lezi yizi: ukuqonda, ukuthanda nokuyaluza. Plato yisho izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Intelligence, lokhu kunikeza amandla okwazi ukuthi yikuphi, kanjani futhi nini ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele zokuphila kwakho konke.
• Sebenzisa isibindi ukuze usekele ukuchazwa kwezimfanelo ezithile zobuntu, ucabangela ubunzima obuhilelekile futhi kanjalo uvikele imibono yomuntu siqu.
• Ukuba nenhlonipho, lokhu kuzozuza ukuhlakanipha kokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani nabanye abantu futhi lapho ubhekene nezimo ezinzima ezivela endleleni yakho yokufeza izinhloso nemigomo ebekiwe.
• Ubulungiswa, obuvuma ukuphatha umthetho ngokuzibophezela nangokuphepha, bungafakwa ezinhlelweni ezi-3 zangaphambilini.

USocrates

Umfundisi omkhulu we Plato, babeqiniseka ukuthi izimfanelo ezinhle zobuntu yizo ezisisekelayo ukuze sizuze inhlalakahle yokuphila kwethu ngokucabanga nokutadisha ifilosofi. Wakuqhathanisa kakhulu nolwazi futhi ngokwalokhu wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukwenza okufanele uma engenalo ulwazi olwanele. Lesi sazi sefilosofi sahlanganisa izimfanelo ezithile ezinhle zobuntu, okuyilezi:

• Naye waveza ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthi angenzi okulungile ekubeni yena esaziwa.
• Ngokusho kwakhe, okuwukuphela kwento edingekayo ukuze umuntu aziphathe kahle kwakuwukumfundisa ukuthi ubuhle bangempela buhlanganisani.
• Wasitshela ukuthi ubuhle buyosivumela ukuba sixazulule izimo ezivelayo futhi ngakho sikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuphela, okubi, okuhle nokungahloniphi.
• Uphinde wathi ukulunga kungatholakala ngemfundo esekelwe ekuziphatheni kwethu nempilo yethu yansuku zonke.
• Wakhuluma ngokuhlakanipha kokuziphatha, okusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukuhlakanipha kwakusekelwe ezimisweni zokuziphatha.
• Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu engumuntu olungile, wayeyohlakanipha ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoba ohlakaniphile wabona ububi bukude futhi wafulathela.
• Wayekholelwa nokuthi ubuhle busiza ekuzuzeni ukubonga okuhle ekucabangeni nasefilosofini.

Moses Mendelssohn

isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane UMose UMendelssohn, ngemibono yakhe yefilosofi nokucabanga kwakhe, waqinisekisa ukuthi izimfanelo zomuntu zaziyoba indlela yokuziphatha ngokwendalo, njalo ebhekisela kubantu ngabanye njengomuntu ocabangayo. Uthe lokhu kukhonjwa ngesenzo nangesizathu. Yingakho ifake lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Kwakufanele bavinjwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuvumeleni ukunqotshwa uthando noma intshiseko, ngoba lokhu kwakuyoba ingxenye engasile esinayo thina bantu. Ngakho-ke lokho kunzima ukukulawula. Futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukuzigcina zikude.
• Bazindla ngobuhle bomuntu, njengegunya elisebenzayo, okungukuthi, babewubheka njengento enhle kakhulu. Ungafunda ngakho ukuthuthuka ngokomoya.

I-Aristotle

Lesi sazi sefilosofi esingumGreki esikhulu sabhala ngezimiso zaso ezimbalwa zokuziphatha, njengakwezaziwa kakhulu Izimiso zokuziphatha zikaNicomachean, ukucabanga okukhulu ngobuhle bomuntu. Bahlukanise babe ngamaqembu ama-2 abizwa izimiso zokuziphatha y i-dianoethics. Lokhu kungachazwa kanje:

Izimfanelo zeDianoetic noma zobuhlakani

Lokhu kusekelwe futhi kuqhubekela phambili ngokuyinhloko ngokufundiswa, ngakho kudinga ukuzijwayeza kanye nesikhathi. Iqukethe izici ezimbili ezinhle eziwukuhlakanipha nokuhlakanipha. Esokuqala yilokhu okubizwa nge-theory virtue, umbukeli kanye nomthamo wethiyori. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlakanipha kusesibalweni esidingekayo ukuze uthole indawo ephakathi nendawo. Ukuba nalokhu okubili njengendikimba eyinhloko izinto ezidingekayo ezingaba ukuqonda okunembile, isayensi nokuhlakanipha.

Izehlakalo ezincikene, njengobuciko, ubuhlakani kanye nezimo ezihambisanayo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalezi zimfanelo ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sazi sefilosofi esikhulu sacabanga ukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zimfanelo ezinhle, lowo onolwazi olukhulu ngokwengqondo wayeyoba ukuhlakanipha. Njengoba kuyilona elisekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izici zobuntu ezinhle, njengokuzithiba, isibindi, ubulungisa, phakathi kokunye, ukusiza ukuphila ngenjabulo ngokuphumelelayo.

I-Aristotle Uthe ukuphila okungcono kakhulu yimpilo yokubuka njengoba ngokuqonda kwethiyori kulapho umuntu ethinta khona ngempela ubunjalo bakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibuyisela ngenhlawulo enkulu kakhulu ifomu layo eliyinhloko nelifanele. Isifundo esikhulu sokuhlalisana kwesihlakaniphi akusona, kodwa, isenzo esidinga kuphela ukukhuthala kolwazi emhlabeni obucayi.

Kuhlanganisa futhi ukuzindla, okungaba inkolelo-mbono yezingqikithi, okuholela emizweni ephakeme kakhulu yenjabulo, ngokuqinile ngomqondo ongokomoya. Manje isiyatholakala kubhulogi yethu mayelana kube ukukhanya.

Izimiso zokuziphatha noma zobuntu

Ukuba yingxenye yezimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqobe phezu kokucabanga futhi ulawule imizwelo. Bahlukumeza incazelo yegolide futhi bangaqondwa njengemikhuba okufanele siyenze nsuku zonke. Izimfanelo ezinhle zokuziphatha zinezimfanelo ezi-2 okuyilezi zokuzithiba, zona ezakhiwe ngamandla nesibindi, ukuzithiba nokulinganisela, futhi ekugcineni ukwethembeka.

Ikhwalithi yesibili iwumsuka wokusebenzelana kwabantu futhi ihlukaniswe yaba ubulungisa, ukuphana, ukuzwana, ubuqiniso, umoya omuhle, umusa, ubukhazikhazi kanye nobukhulu.

Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu kumuntu

Uke wazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuntu umuntu angaba nazo, nakuba sike sathi umuntu ngamunye unezimfanelo ezithile ezingezinhle, lokho akubali ngaphandle ukuthi unezici ezithile ezinhle okufanele azibonise. Ngakho-ke, ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizothuthukisa ngayinye yalezi zimfanelo ezinhle ongaba nazo. Ungaphuthelwa.

Ukwamukela

Ubuhle obuphathelene nokwamukela thina ngokwethu, lokhu kungenye yezinhloso zokuchuma futhi kunomphumela omuhle ekuzethembeni nasekuzisebenzeleni. Ukuba yindawo yokuvumelana, naphezu kokungaphelele. Yamukela ukuthi siyizidalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezifanele ukuthandwa nokuhlonishwa ngabanye futhi, vele, nathi ngokwethu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela kungasetshenziswa futhi ukubhekana nezithiyo nobunzima bokuphila kwansuku zonke ngesimo sengqondo esizuzisayo. Ukungaphiki okuyisithiyo kukuvumela ukuthi uchume futhi ukunqobe.

Isibopho

Kubandakanya ukuba namandla okuzibophezela ngezenzo zethu kanye nemiphumela ehambisana nalezi zinqumo. Yilapho-ke sikhuluma ngokuvuthwa kanye nesibopho sokuziphatha nezomthetho somuntu ngokwenza imisebenzi. Izimo ezizosho imizamo eminingi ngasohlangothini lwethu. Nokho, ukuba ngumuntu onalobu buhle obuthuthukiswe kahle uzophila kangcono emphakathini.

Ukubonga

Lokhu kungachazwa njengomzwelo ohlakulelwa lapho umuntu ehlonishwa futhi eqinisekiswa abanye abantu abaseduze kwakhe abamnike ukusekelwa lapho kudingeka. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukubonga njengenye yezimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu kuwukukhokha umusa, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, kuwukubonisa uzwela nokuphendula ngesimo sengqondo sobubele, esihle nesinozwela kwabanye.

Ukubonga kuwukubona ngeso lengqondo izinto ezinhle nezinhle zobukhona bethu futhi sibonise ukubonga nokwaneliseka. Lokhu kokugcina kungashiwo njengokuqwashisa nge-dispositional, umuzwa wokuthi sinokwanele futhi sifaneleke ngokwanele. Lobu buhle busenza sikwazi ngisho nokwazisa ngisho nezinto eziphansi kakhulu.

Ukuzethemba

Inkulumo ebandakanya ukuziqinisekisa nokuhlonipha abantu abasizungezile kanye nathi. Kuyasiza ukuveza izethulo nezifiso zethu, ngaphandle kokulimaza abasizungezile. Ihambisana nezimfanelo ezinhle ezifana nokuhlonipha nokuxhumana, njengoba kusiza ukuveza imizwa, izifiso nemibono ngendlela engcono kakhulu futhi ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokusongela noma ukuzikhukhumeza abanye abantu ababazungezile.

Imvamisa, abantu abanale mfanelo bavamise ukuba ngqo ezintweni abakholelwa ukuthi zilungile futhi bakhulume ngazo kalula, babeke imingcele ecacile. Ithathwa njengendlela yokukhuluma nokuxhumana, ivumela ukushintshana kwemibono ukuthi kuthuthuke ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amalungelo nemibono yabanye abantu.

Hlonipha

Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuntu ezivame ukushiwo ngabantu yilokhu, njengoba kuvumela ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukuvumelana, ukuvuma, ukulinganisa nokwazisa izici zabanye futhi ngaphezu kwawo wonke amalungelo abo. Ngamagama ambalwa, inhlonipho iwukuqinisekisa ukubaluleka komuntu kanye namalungelo abantu nomphakathi.

Ukuba umuntu ohloniphayo nokuba nomusa kwabanye, ukwamukela amaphutha, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba uNkulunkulu nokufuna ukwahlulela abanye, kusenza abantu abalungile. Labo abanalemfanelo emangalisayo bayazi ukuthi akekho umuntu emhlabeni ophelele futhi abamukele njengoba enjalo.

Ukunakekela

Kubonwa njengenye yezimiso zokuziphatha kanye namandla omuntu abalulekile ukuze kuphile impucuko. Umuntu uza emhlabeni njengomuntu ongaphelele, okuthi emva kokuzalwa andise ukuthuthuka kwakhe aze afinyelele futhi afunde ukuphila yedwa. Njengoba sonke sazi, lena inqubo engathatha iminyaka.

Lobu buhle obukhulu bufuna ukuzinaka kakhulu thina kanye nabantu abasizungezile, kuveze umuzwa wethu wozwelo nokusekela ngawo wonke umusa ubuntu bethu obukwazi ukubuveza ngaphandle.

Ukuqapha

Le mfanelo yobuhle bomuntu idinga ukuthi ezindabeni zokungathembeki ezilimaza, isibonelo, indawo ezungezile noma impilo yethu kanye nesimo esisuka ekudidekeni kwesayensi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezanele zokuxwayisa ngomonakalo ongase udalwe. Umuntu onalesi sici esikhulu ucophelela futhi uhlakaniphe, njengoba eqonda ukubaluleka kokuba khona kwakhe kanye nokwabantu abaseduze kwakhe.

Ukupha

Abantu abanalobu buhle noma ikhwalithi kuthiwa banenhlalakahle empilweni, njengoba belwela ukuzakhela inhlanhla, ngenxa yendlela ababuka ngayo impilo, ngendlela evulekile nengenandaba. Le mfanelo enkulu eyingxenye yobuhle bomuntu isiza impilo yakho kancane kancane ukuthi ibe ne-nuance egcwele injabulo, ukuthula kwangaphakathi, inkohliso nenjabulo. Phela, njengoba sesishilo, uthando lungamandla amakhulu futhi ngendlela efanayo onikeza ngayo, lubuyela kuwe.

Injabulo

Izici zobuhle bomuntu ezilingana nemizwa efana nokwaneliseka, ukwaneliseka noma injabulo. Abantu abanalobu buhle kumele bazi ukuthi imvelaphi evamile, ecashe kakhulu futhi enkulu kunazo zonke yenjabulo ingamandla othando, okusho ukuthi ihlanganisa nokuhambisana nezinye izindinganiso. Lo muzwa noma umuzwa onwebekayo ukuze kwabelwane ngawo, ubizwe futhi uphile njengeminye.

Abantu abanalobu buhle obuhle njalo yibo abasizungezile ngamandla amahle kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile banombono ojabulisayo wempilo. Babheka okuhle ezintweni futhi ngokuvamile abaphili phakathi kokukhononda nokuzisola ngezinto abangakwazi ukuzifinyelela kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.

Ukuhlanza

Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu ezosisiza ukuthi singagcini nje kuphela umzimba wethu, kodwa futhi nengqondo yethu nezindawo ezihlanzekile. Ukugcina ukuhleleka nokuhlanzeka endaweni esizungezile yikhona okuyosenza sibe nokuthula kwengqondo okungenakuqhathaniswa emicabangweni yethu, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi inhlanzeko isisiza ukuba sigweme noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo.

Ukuzibophezela

Ikhwalithi evumela ukuthi umuntu ahlonishwe ngokuhambisana nalokhu buhle, nayo ibhekwa njengenani elingavumela futhi liqinisekise impumelelo ezinhlelweni zesikhathi esizayo nobuqotho. Ukuzibophezela kungabonwa njengenhloso yomuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu okumele ifezeke. Lezi zithuthukisa futhi ziphelelisa izenzo noma izenzo zokukufeza lokho.

Umuntu ozibophezele emgomweni unethemba, ngoba lokhu kuzomnika isifiso esanele sokwenza umzamo wawo wonke nokugcina izithembiso nabanye. Ukuthatha izinto kancane nokuhlelela isikhathi eside kungenye yezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu ezokuvumela ukuthi uzuze lobu buhle.

Ububele

Ububele obubhekwa njengenye yezimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu, kufanele bubhekwe njengempande yemizwa yokunakekela abanye abantu. Le mfanelo isivumela ukuba sibekezelelane futhi sizehlise lapho sibhekene nezinkulumo nemibono ehlukene, isenza sihambisane nosizi lwabanye futhi isivumela ukuba sizwelane nabo, sizwe usizi lwabo njengokungathi olwethu.

Lesi sici sihambisana nozwelo esingaluzwela ngemizwa yabanye abantu futhi luthela kakhulu uma sinomqondo ongenzi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwahlulela mayelana nesimilo nezimo zabanye.

Ukuqiniseka

Kungenye yezimfanelo ezihilela ukuphikelela, ukuthobela kanye nomuzwa ojulile wothando, othile othemba omunye umuntu uyambuyisela futhi ekugcineni amvumele ukuba athuthuke evuna injabulo yakhe. Le mfanelo enkulu yezimfanelo ezinhle zobuntu ngokombono wenkolo, isuka othandweni futhi iwukuqiniseka esikutholayo ngamakhono nezimo zethu.

Umuntu onikeza lobu buhle obumangalisayo ngokulondeka okuphelele nokwazisa kuyosikisela ikhono labo lokunqoba izimo ezinzima ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi esithile. Ungase uthande ukufunda mayelana ama-mandala anemibala.

Ukubambisana

Ukubambisana kugxile emsebenzini ojwayelekile owenziwa inqwaba yabantu noma omazisi abakhulu ukuze kufezeke inhloso eyabiwe. Ilungu lethimba lomfelandawonye lizizwa lifana nozakwabo futhi yilapho-ke kwakhiwa khona uhlelo lokuzivocavoca, lapho leli nani lishiwo futhi liphethe izimfanelo zalo.

Le ngxenye yezimfanelo zomuntu ifundisa ukusebenza ndawonye nabanye abantu ngenjongo eyodwa, okwenza kube ubuhle. Futhi, umuntu ngamunye angaqondisa ngokukhululekile amakhono akhe futhi umphumela mkhulu kunokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uyahlekisa

Ubani ongamthandi umuntu okwenza ujabule? Iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu kungenye yezimfanelo ezinhle ezaziswa kakhulu yibo bonke abantu. Amahlaya asiza ukubhekana nezimo ezithile ezingakhululekile okungenzeka sibhekene nazo ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Isibindi Nesibindi

Isibindi noma ubuqhawe bungenye yezimfanelo ezinkulu kakhulu eziyingxenye yobuhle bomuntu, lezi zingacaciswa njengomfutho wamandla umuntu ngamunye angaba nawo ukuze afeze umsebenzi oqhubekayo naphezu kwezithiyo ezivezwayo. Lokhu kuziphatha okuhle kugunyaza ukwenza ngesizotha naphezu kokuqoqwa kwakho okubi, ukuhoxa, ukudumala noma ukuziphindiselela emphakathini.

Umuntu owethula le mfanelo angabhekana nanoma iyiphi ingozi ngaphandle kokulibala futhi ngaphandle kokubonisa i-ota yokwesaba. Ngokuvamile, bavame ukuguqula lokhu kwesaba kube isibindi futhi yilapho bekwazi ukunqoba ubunzima obunikezwa impilo kubo ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Ukudala

Ukudala kutholakala ngaphakathi kwesimo sokuqonda nokuqonda, kungashiwo ukuthi kuyingxenye yamandla ancomekayo futhi anenzuzo umuntu angakwazi ukuwajabulela. Lesi sici sobuhle bomuntu sisisiza ukuba sibone ngeso lengqondo izinto ezivela ekumeleleni okungalingani, okuyingqayizivele futhi kuzosenza sixazulule izinkinga zamakhonco ahlukene ngendlela engcono.

Umuntu onale mfanelo uzokwazi ukuthola ikhono lokudala izimfundiso ezintsha futhi kuzoba nekhono elikhulu ukudala nokusungula okuthile. Bavame ukuba nesici sokuvuleleka ekukhuthazeni, okuthuthukisa ukuhluka kwethu.

Uzwela

Ichazwa njengekhwalithi yezimfanelo ezinhle zomuntu kanye nenani lokwakha, esingalithuthukisa kalula kusukela ebuntwaneni bethu, ngaphezu kokusiza ukukhulisa imizwa ebuhlotsheni bethu bomuntu siqu. Abantu abavame ukuba naleli khono elithuthuke kahle kakhulu noma ikhwalithi bayakwazi ukuthola imizwa nemizwa abanye abantu ababazungezile abangaba nayo.

Bangakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nabanye abantu, lokhu ngokusebenzisa umzimba, amagama abo, ukuma kwabo kanye nesimo sabo sobuso. Ukuzibeka ezicathulweni zabanye abantu, ukuqonda imizwelo nemizwa yabo. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ikhwalithi ebalulekile ebudlelwaneni nabanye abantu.

Isinqumo

Lokhu kungachazwa njengokunye kwezimfanelo zomuntu ezinekhono lokuxazulula izimo ngokuzinza kwengqondo ekuthatheni indlela futhi ekugcineni kufinyelelwe esiphethweni. Le khwalithi enhle idinga ukungesabi kanye nengqondo enhle ukuze kuthuthukiswe umuzwa wokuba khona kwethu.

Idemokhrasi

Ukuba ngumuntu wentando yeningi wukuba nesibindi. Kungashiwo ukuthi le mfanelo yobuhle bomuntu iyisiphambano se-absolutism noma ukucindezela, lapho umuntu engaziniki izimfundiso zakhe noma enze sengathi uyalawula, umuntu onale mfanelo ulawula impilo yakhe ngendlela engcono futhi engasoli imibono abanye abanayo ngaye.

Ukuphikelela

Ukuphikelela kungachazwa njengokuphikelela, ukuzinza kanye nokuqina ekufezeni izinhloso zethu. Kuhilela ukuzinza ekukhuthaleleni noma esimweni esithile isikhathi eside, noma kunjalo, kucela ukubekezela esenzweni noma esimweni. Abantu abangapheli amandla naphezu kwamashwa banethuba elingcono kakhulu lokugcina befinyelele imigomo yabo ekuphileni.

Isithunzi

Ingenye yezimfanelo zobuhle bomuntu efundisa inhlonipho nokwazisa bonke abantu abayitholayo futhi eqinisekisa lowo onezinga elingenakulinganiswa lokufaneleka komuntu. Isithunzi isimo esifanelekayo esibonakala ngokuba umuntu oyigugu, onodumo, ofanelekayo. Kafushane, le mfanelo ingeyokuhlonipha ukubaluleka kwawo wonke umuntu, ukuzazisa futhi siphathe wonke umuntu ngenhlonipho enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Amazwibela ezinto ezinhle

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lezi zimfanelo ezinhle zobuntu kubhekiselwa kuzo njengesimo esivamile nesimisiwe sokwenza okuhle ebukhoneni bethu. Kuye kwahluka futhi ukuthi sinezici ezithile zokuziphatha nezenkolo. Ubuhle bomuntu maningi futhi buchazwa ngamakhono aqhubekayo esiye sazuza ngawo maqondana nobuhlakani kanye nentando.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sishilo ukuthi izici ezinhle zobuntu zisisiza ukuba singenele ezenzweni zethu, sihlele izifiso zethu futhi siqondise ukuziphatha kwethu, konke kusekelwe ekucabangeni nasekukholelweni. Baqoqwe ezinhlelweni ezi-4 ezinhle kakhulu, ezaziwa ngokuthi: ubuhlakani, ubulungiswa, amandla kanye nokuzithiba. Kungashiwo futhi ukuthi lezi zimfanelo zokuziphatha ziqiniswa futhi zithuthukiswe yimfundo namasiko esinawo kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ngokufanayo, kungashiwo futhi ukuthi lezi zimfanelo nazo zifinyelelwa ngezenzo ezicatshangelwayo kanye nesiqalo esiqhubekayo sekusasa lethu. Ngisho umusa waphezulu uyahlanzwa, uphakanyiswe futhi ungcweliswe.

usizo lwezimfanelo

Zonke izimfanelo zobuntu noma zokuziphatha njengoba zaziwa, kuhlanganisa ngisho nezimfanelo ezinhle, ziwusizo olukhulu ekudambiseni umoya futhi zisenze sizwele kakhulu ebunzimeni babantu esinabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde basinikeze ukwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukufeza izibopho zethu maqondana nokuhle lokho, njengabantwana bomhlaba. Somandla, kufanele sikwenze ngendlela exakayo, efanele, engagwegwesi futhi ejabulisayo.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza okuhle ngaphandle kokuba nobuntu obuthile. Iqiniso liwukuthi kufanele kugcizelelwe ngokuqinile ukuthi, ngaphandle kwalezi zimfanelo, kungase kwenzeke ukwenza noma yisiphi esinye isenzo esihle, noma kunjalo, abantu kuzodingeka benze ukunakekelwa okukhulu nomzamo, benze ukukhathala okukhulu nobuthakathaka kubantu ngabanye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukwazi nokuchaza ukuthi akunakugwenywa ukuqashelwa kuwo wonke amaqiniso aqinisekiswa UMdali, njengoba bekhuliswe ngendlela engenakuvinjelwa Institution of the Holy Church. Kungale ndlela lapho kungathiwa ngeke isebenze kumuntu ongenayo inkolo yamaKatolika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungashiwo ukuthi umuntu onikezwa lezi zimfanelo zobuntu naye angaba nezimfanelo ezimaphakathi. Okungachazwa emaqenjini amabili angawenhlalo noma abantu kanye nalawo abizwa ngesibonelo noma ngokwaphezulu.

Lezi zimfanelo ezimaphakathi ezaziwayo ziveza amazinga ama-2 wokucwenga, okuyilawa: ubuncane emimoyeni efuna ukudlula ezilingweni ukuya ekusondelaneni kwethu UMdali futhi bazimisele ukuba yizimfanelo eziphilisayo.

ezesibili ziyi izimiso esezimi emoyeni ngokufana eduze noMninimandla onke, zibizwa ngokuthi imiphefumulo ehlanziwe. Kungashiwo-ke ukuthi, phakathi kwezimfanelo ezincane, lokho okuvezwa yizimfanelo eziyinhloko lapho kubhekiselwa kuzo kungavezwa.

Ngakho-ke singaba nokuhlakanipha okukhulu kakhulu esikunikwa yisizinda sokubeka ikhono, okudingeka ngakho ukuba sibone ngeso lengqondo izenzakalo zaphezulu, siziqondise ekuqondeni kwemibono kuphela UMdali futhi kude nezenzakalo zasemhlabeni.

U-Saint Thomas Aquinas kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle

Lo santa ohloniphekile wayengomunye wamavulandlela ekufundiseni kwezemfundo, emfundweni yezenkolo ehlelekile futhi, vele, ngeminikelo yakhe emangalisayo ekuziphatheni kwabantu. Lesi sazi semfundiso yenkolo nesazi sefilosofi esingumKatolika okungowakwa Italia wayeyindodana yomndeni omkhulu ocebile nonethonya phakathi nekhulu le-11. Bemphikisa ukuba afundiswe Ukuhleleka Kwabazalwane Abashumayelayo futhi uqeqeshe njengesazi sezenkolo saleli bandla.

Ngenxa yalesi sinqumo, abafowabo nabazali bakhe banquma ukumshiya evalelwe futhi yilapho-ke akhetha khona ukuzifundisa nokubamba ngekhanda imishwana eminingi evela emiBhalweni Engcwele. Ukuphikisa kwezihlobo zakhe kwamane kwenza ukuthambekela kwakhe okungokwenkolo kwagxila nakakhulu. Ekugcineni, lapho ephuma, waya kofundela ubufundisi e Alemania futhi kamuva wagcina efundisa e- Inyuvesi yaseParis.

Ukuba miningi iminikelo engiyenzayo USanta Thomas wase-Aquino, kungashiwo ukuthi mayelana nobuhle bomuntu waveza ukuthi baphakathi phakathi kwe-2 ephikisana nenkohlakalo. Ukuqonda ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, ubuhle kufanele buphile ngokunengqondo, ngoba, uma bungasetshenziswanga nhlobo, kuyokwenzeka kuphela ukubuthatha budlulele ngokweqile, lokhu kungaba ukulahlwa kobuhle futhi, ngakho-ke, kungaba. siguqulwe sibe yisikhohlakali.

Iphinde iveze ukuthi kungenzeka okuphambene nalokho, lokhu kungaba ukukuyisa kokunye okwedlulele kobuhle obudlulele ezimpawini zethu, lokhu kubuye kube kubi, kuphinde kukwenze kube yimbi noma iphutha ebuhleni bomuntu. Isazi semfundiso yenkolo esihlonishwayo sabhala futhi lezi zimfanelo zokuziphatha nezihlakaniphe futhi senezela ezingokwenkolo. Ukuziphatha kuchazwa njengezinqubo zobuhlakani, ezisuka kokuhlangenwe nakho futhi zikhonjiswa ngenxa yentando ngokubona.

Izihlakaniphi azichaza ngokuthi amasiko omoya afinyelelwayo lapho esetshenziswa, aqala ukuphila okunozwela ngokomoya. ezenkolo Santo Tomás ibalula njengalezo ezinikezwe yi- Somandla ekuthandeni nasekuqondeni komuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthuthuka ngendlela yaphezulu, ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kwemibono yasemhlabeni egoistic kuvela.

Lezi zigaba zobuhle bobuntu obubonisiwe zivumela ukufeza kangcono lezi zimfanelo, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukungalingani uma umkhuba uyinto enhle, noma uma uthuthelwa kwelinye lamaphuzu amabili achazwa usanta ngenhla, ukuguqula izimfanelo zibe i-vice. Ngendlela efanayo, iyavuma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu uphila yini ngoba ukucabanga kucabanga ukuthi kuyinto enhle, noma ngoba kuhle ngokomoya ukuhlukanisa izici zobuntu ezinjalo.

Ukwazi ngobuhle bomuntu kungaba umsebenzi oneziphetho eziningi, ngoba kuzoncika kakhulu endleleni izinkolelo zakho ezingakunikeza ngayo futhi, yiqiniso, okuhlangenwe nakho okutholile kukho konke ukuphila kwakho endizeni yasemhlabeni. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ufunde mayelana ukuphindukuzalwa.