Ingabe sikhona indawo encane endlini yakho ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi? Mhlawumbe yisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuba ne umuthi omncane onezimpande kanye nomthunzi, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela, ungaba nendawo ekahle enomthunzi wokuhlala kanye nezinzuzo zokuba nesinye salezi zihlahla.
Izihlahla ezinezimpande ezimfushane nezinomthunzi endaweni eshisayo
Lezi izihlahla ezinempande encane engadiniZilungele labo bantu abafuna ukuba nendawo endaweni yabo encane yangaphandle lapho bengakwazi khona ukuba nomthunzi omncane, noma kunjalo, abanayo indawo enkulu kakhulu yokuba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesihlahla.
Lezi zizobe zilungele ukuzibeka ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo, nakuba, nasezifundeni zaseMedithera, ngoba lezi zikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezicini zezulu ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kulula kakhulu ukuzithola.
Ake sazi ukuthi ziyini lezi zihlahla:
I-Flamboyant (Delonix regia)
Lezi zihlahla zitholakala emahlathini aseMadagascar. Kodwa-ke, zitholakale ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, lokhu kusho ukuthi zingajwayela izindawo ezahlukene inqobo nje uma zinesimo sezulu esifudumele, izindawo ezishisayo noma ezishisayo ngisho nezindawo zaseMedithera.
Lokhu kubhekwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, okungukuthi, isihlahla sokuhlobisa. Ingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-8 no-12 ubude futhi inamagatsha anwetshiwe futhi anamahlamvu aminyene impela. Kulezo zindawo ezishisayo ezinezinkathi ezomile, lezi zihlahla zivame ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Ngokuphambene nalokhu, kulezo zindawo lapho kunezimo zemvelo lapho kunomswakama omuhle unyaka wonke, amaqabunga awo ahlala engapheli, okungukuthi, angabonwa unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izimbali zalezi zihlahla zinombala obomvu omuhle futhi ogqamile okwenza zibukeke kahle.
Lapho lezi zihlahla zisezincane, zivame ukunikeza umthunzi omncane, kodwa, uma sezikhulile, zinikeza umthunzi obanzi futhi owugqinsi. Lezi zihlahla, njengoba zikhula, amagatsha azo ahamba phambili ngokukhula, njengoba akhula kakhulu emaceleni njengoba ethatha amagatsha amasha amade futhi made.
Esimeni esinjalo, ukukhula kwayo okuncane kakhulu okwesiqu. Ngenxa yokukhula ngokweqile kwamagatsha awo, okufanelekile ukuthi itshalwe okungenani amamitha ayi-10 kude nezindawo lapho kukhona amakhishi, amapayipi, izakhiwo, ngale ndlela, uzonakekela indlu yakho ngenkathi ujabulela ubuhle balesi sihlahla. . Nakuba ingahlala, ngezinye izikhathi kuba ngcono ukuyivimbela.
Izihlahla zohlobo lwe-Ficus sp.
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo luvame ukumelwa yilezo ezikhula njengezihlahla, izihlahlana, neziqwali. Lezi futhi ziyingxenye yomndeni wezitshalo i-Moraceae. Badabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, nokho-ke, ezinye zazo zikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezipholile.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo zaziwa ngokuthi izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza, ngoba zigcina amaqabunga azo unyaka wonke. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho yilezo zihlahla ezihlala ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu singesona esishisayo futhi inkathi eyomile iyinde kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukutshala izihlahla ze-Ficus ku-patio noma engadini yakho, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke ukuthi yiziphi ezinezimpande ezimbalwa futhi yiziphi ezinezimpande ezibanzi, ngoba, uma kwenzeka ukuthi zingezohlobo olunezimpande ezibanzi, Kuzodinga ingadi enkulu ukuze zikhule kahle.
Amanye ama-ficus anezimpande ezimbalwa yilezi: izihlahla ze-Ficus benjamina noma i-Ficus retusa, ngoba lokhu, ngaphezu kokuba nezimpande ezincane kakhulu, kungabuye kuthenwe kancane ukuze ngale ndlela, usayizi ojwayelekile womqhele wawo ungalondolozwa. ukuthi ibe ngamahlamvu amaningi.
Isihlahla se-carob (Ceratonia siliqua)
Ngokwentela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ceratoni Siliqua, isihlahla esivela endaweni yaseMedithera naseMpumalanga Eseduze. Lesi saziwa ngokuba yisihlahla esinamaqabunga acishe abe ngamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-10 ubude, sinomqhele obanzi onobubanzi obubanzi kangangokuthi uvame ukufana nokuphakama kwesihlahla.
Lesi yisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, siyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eminingi. Ukumelana nesihlahla se-carob kuhle impela, ngakho-ke ngeke kudinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukusigcina sinempilo. Ziyakwazi ekahle njengoba Izihlahla zomthunzi.
Ukukhula kwawo kuhle impela kulezo zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nalezo eziseduze nogu, ngoba lezi azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda. Izihlahla ze-carob azifuni ngenkani uma kuziwa enhlabathini, izimpande zazo zijulile futhi zibanzi kancane, zithanda ukuba ezindaweni lapho zingathola khona ilanga eliningi.
Lezi zihlahla zimelana kalula nokuthenwa, nokho, ebusheni bazo, zingakhula ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthenwa futhi uma sezikhulile, lawo magatsha amade kakhulu angathenwa kancane.
Ama-Acacias
Lezi zihlahla zingezomndeni wakwaFabaceae futhi zavela e-Afrika nase-Australia, nokho, ukutshalwa kwazo sekusabalele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezishisayo nezishisayo zeplanethi enguMhlaba. Nakuba eziningi zalezi zihlahla zinganikezi umthunzi omningi, kukhona lezo zinhlobo zaseNyakatho Afrika (Acacia totillis) ezingajwayelana nezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo ezinikeza umthunzi owengeziwe.
Ngale ndlela, ungathola futhi i-Acacia saligna, okuthi, lapho isikhulile, ibe namahlamvu amahle futhi inikeza umthunzi omuhle impela.
I-Acacias ivamise ukukwazi ukumelana nezinkathi zonyaka ezomile futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Izimbali zalezi zihlahla ziphuzi, ngakho-ke uma ujoyina izihlahla ezimbalwa zomtholo, umbukiso wezimbali ungaba muhle nje.
Ngokujwayelekile lezi zihlahla zitshalwa ezingadini, emapaki nasezindleleni zemigwaqo. Kodwa-ke, okuhle ukuthi zitshalwe kude namamitha ayi-7 futhi kude namapayipi nezindlu, ngoba umqhele wazo onamaqabunga ungaba yingozi ezakhiweni.
Izihlahla ze-Bauhinia
Lawa nawo angowomndeni wakwaFabaceae futhi adabuka e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. Kunalokho, uhlobo lwe-Bauhinia variegata, luvela eNdiya futhi luvame ukwaziwa ngegama lesihlahla sama-orchid nonyawo lwenkomo.
Lesi isihlahla esincane esingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayisi-6 kuya ku-7 ubude. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza futhi inkomishi isesimweni sesambulela, ngakho-ke ibhekwa njengebanzi ngokwanele enikeza umthunzi omangalisayo.
Igama lesihlahla se-orchid linikezwe lona ngoba izimbali zalo zinephunga elithambile elifana kakhulu nelama-orchid, ngaphezu kwalokhu, zifana kakhulu nokubukeka kwe-Cattleya orchids, inamacembe ayi-5 futhi umbala wayo ungahluka. kusuka kumhlophe, obomvu noma onsomi.
Zivamise ukutshalwa ezingadini, emigwaqweni, ezindleleni nasemapaki (ngazodwa noma ngamaqembu). Zikhula kahle ezindaweni lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele nalapho lokhu kukhanya kuyindlala khona. Izinga lokushisa elifudumele noma elipholile lingcono kakhulu kubo, njengoba bengakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa noma isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu.
Izithelo ezisawolintshi
Uma othile ebhekisela ezihlahleni zewolintshi, abantu ngokuvamile bacabanga kuphela ngalezo ezithela izithelo ezinaleso sici, nokho, abacabangi ukuthi lezi nazo ziyizihlahla zomthunzi ezinhle kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, izihlahla zikalamula namawolintshi zifanelekile futhi izihlahla zezithelo ezinempande encane njengezihlahla zomthunzi.
Lezi zihlahla ezisawolintshi zinamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi izimbali zazo zincane futhi zinephunga elimnandi ngempela. Uma unquma ukukhetha enye yalezi zihlahla ukuba ube engadini yakho, ngaphezu ukuzuza izithelo zayo, imihlobiso kanye nomthunzi, ungase futhi ube nendawo ngephunga lesi sihlahla.
Kunconywa ukuthi lezi zihlahla zivundiswe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, nakuba, uma kwenzeka uhlala endaweni lapho kunezinkathi zonyaka, okulungile ukuthi obhalisile wenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele zivikelwe ngesikhathi sesithwathwa, ngoba zikwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku -7ºC.
Izihlahla ezinezimpande eziphansi nezinomthunzi ezifundeni ezipholile
Manje ake sihlangane labo izihlahla ezinezimpande ezimbalwa kanye nomthunzi omningi ukuthi, ngenxa yomdabu ezindaweni ezipholile, ziye zatshalwa ngendlela efanele, ngaphezu kwalokhu, zingakwazi ngisho nokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezitholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia.
Lezi zihlahla ziwumbukwane wangempela ngenxa yemiqhele yazo emikhulu namaqabunga, izimbali zazo ezinhle, ukuthi zingaba zinde kangakanani nokuthi zikwazi kanjani ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Oak
Lesi isihlahla esikhulu, singafinyelela amamitha angu-40 ubude ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ibekwe enhlabathini evulekile, ejulile futhi ene-pH ene-acidic kancane.
Lezi izihlahla ezidumile ngenxa yobukhosi bazo, umqhele wazo unamahlamvu futhi ungalinganisa cishe amamitha ayi-10 ububanzi, amaqabunga awo avundile futhi awela emagatsheni ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Angatshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zase-Europe, inqobo nje uma umhlabathi ungamamitha angu-600 ngaphezu kolwandle nasenhlabathini ene-acidity ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihlahla ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlale kusezindaweni ezikude nezakhiwo, njengoba kungase kube yingozi ukuyibeka eduze ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo okukhulu namagatsha amakhulu kangaka.
Chestnut
Isihlahla se-Horse Chestnut, siyingxenye yomndeni wakwaSapindaceae, isihlahla esivame ukuqanjwa ngokuthi "i-chestnut yamanga", lokhu ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zaso zifana kakhulu nezihlahla zohlobo lwe-Castanea, okuyingxenye yomndeni wakwaFagaceae. .
Lezi zihlahla zinamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi zingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-30, isihlahla esinesiqu esiqondile esinamagatsha amaningi, amaqabunga alula amakhulu futhi aphikisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi yisihlahla esikhula ngokushesha.
Lesi isihlahla esingesaseBulgaria, Albania kanye nezwe elaliyiYugoslavia. Ngokuvamile zitshalwa njengezimbalwa izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezinempande encane emazweni ahlukene ezwekazi laseYurophu, ikakhulukazi lawo anesimo sezulu esipholile. Ngokuvamile lezi zingatholakala zihlobisa imigwaqo, amapaki nezikwele kulawo mazwe afanayo.
Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nenhlabathi ene-asidi pH kanye nezindawo lapho kunomkhathi obanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ayikubekezeleli izindawo lapho isomiso sivamile noma sinamandla kakhulu, anemimoya eshisayo neyomile, okungukuthi, akufanelekile ukuba nayo ezindaweni ezisogwini, ngoba lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lungabalimaza.
Amamephu
El isihlahla semaple, ingenye yezihlahla ezidume kakhulu nezinhle emhlabeni. Ngokuqondene nomndeni wakwaSapindaceae, lezi zihlahla zivela eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zalezi zihlahla, owaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Acer palmatum
- I-Acer rubrum
- I-Acer pseudoplatanus
- I-Acer campestre
- I-Acer pensylvanicum
- I-Acer negundo
Endabeni ye-3 yokuqala okukhulunywe ngayo, lezi zilungele labo abafuna ukuba nezihlahla ezide ezinikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu. Endabeni yezihlahla ezimbili zokugcina, zivame ukuba zincane kakhulu, zifinyelele phakathi kwamamitha angu-5 no-12 ubude futhi zingaba kahle ukunikeza umthunzi ezingadini ezincane.
Lezi yizihlahla ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezifundeni ezipholile zingamelana nezinkathi zazo ezi-4 ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-arboreal privet
Lesi sihlahla esaziwa nangokuthi i-Ligustrum lucidum, esingesomndeni wakwa-Olegaceae, sinemvelaphi yase-Asia, njengoba sivela eJapan naseChina, izindawo lapho ungathola khona ukuthi zitshalwe emapaki nezindawo zokupaka izimoto. Ingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha angu-8 no-15 ukuphakama, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ayo ayizinhlobo ezingapheli.
Izimbali zasentwasahlobo, lesi sihlahla sinamaqabunga aluhlaza izimbali zawo zinephunga elimnandi. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, yingakho ibhekwa njengezitshalo ezihlaselayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukususa izitshalo ezitholakala endaweni lapho zitholakala khona.
Izithelo zalesi sihlahla zivame ukungcolisa umhlabathi kakhulu, yingakho kunconywa ukuthi indawo igcinwe ihlanzekile, ngokwenza lokhu, uzokwazi ukulawula ukusabalala kwembewu ewela phansi.
Prunus
Njengoba kubhekwa njengenye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, lezi ziyakwazi ukunikeza umthunzi oyingqayizivele ezindaweni lapho zitshalwe khona, ikakhulukazi uma indawo incane.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zalezi zihlahla, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukhethe othanda kakhulu futhi ulungise kulokho ofuna ukuba nakho. Kodwa uma okufunayo kuwukuba neyodwa enikeza umthunzi omuhle futhi iphinde inikeze ubuhle endaweni lapho ikhona, ungathenga iPrunus mahaleb noma iPrunus Serrulata.
Njengoba nje isihlahla Prunus cerasifera var. I-Pissardi, eyaziwa nangokuthi: i-Pissard plum, i-Japan plum, i-P. mahaleb noma i-Santa Lucía cherry, kanye nesihlahla se-Prunus serrulata noma i-Japanese cherry, ingaphakathi kwesigaba sezitshalo eziphukayo ezingakala phakathi kwamamitha angu-6 kanye ne-12 ukuphakama.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, zombili lezi zinhlobo zimelana ngokwedlulele, kangangokuthi zikwazi ngokuphelele ukusinda kuqhwa elifinyelela ku -15ºC. Ngakho-ke, yibo izihlahla ezinezimpande ezimbalwa nokukhula ngokushesha, ilungele ukuba ube nayo engadini yakho encane.
Amathiphu angcono kakhulu okunakekela izihlahla zakho
Uma usuvele unombono wokuthi isiphi isihlahla ofuna ukusitshala engadini yakho, sikushiyela amathiphu azokusiza ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unakekele isihlahla sakho futhi usigcine sinempilo njalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, siyabona ukuthi ezinye izihlahla, ngisho noma zingenazo izimpande ezibanzi kakhulu noma ezihlaselayo, zibekwe eduze kakhulu nezakhiwo noma phansi okunetiyela noma kunohlobo oluthile lukathayela ngakho-ke, izimpande zigcina zidale umonakalo ezakhiweni. phansi.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngokuvamile abantu bavame ukusola isihlahla ngomonakalo odalwe, nokho-ke abanecala bangempela ngabantu, okuye kube yibo ababeke lesi sihlahla eduze kwezakhiwo, noma ngenxa yokungazi ngemiphumela noma cha. bekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka noma yimuphi umonakalo.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, esimaphakathi noma eside, okufanelekile ukuthi isihlahla sibekwe endaweni engaba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-50 noma imitha eyi-1 ukusuka kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo esiseduze noma ifulethi (uma kungenzeka). beka ibanga elikhulu, okungcono kakhulu).
Uma itshalwe eduze kakhulu, umonakalo ngeke ubonakale eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwesihlahla, noma kunjalo, njengoba isikhathi neminyaka ihamba, lo monakalo uzobonakala kancane kancane futhi Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuze lungisa iphutha futhi uvimbele ukuthi libe libi kakhulu.
Mayelana nokugcinwa kwalezi zihlahla zonke lezi esizibalulile kulesi sihloko zifanele ukunakekelwa ngabaqalayo, nokho-ke kumele kucace ukuthi zizodinga amanzi kanye nomvundiso omuhle ofakwa njalo. njalo ngezikhathi zokukhula.
Njengoba sesazi, amanzi angcono kakhulu anganikezwa isitshalo amanzi emvula, kodwa uma ungawatholi, ngoba kungesona isikhathi semvula noma ngezinye izizathu, ungathatha ibhakede noma ibhakede lamanzi, yigcwalise ngoketshezi olubalulekile futhi uyivumele ihlale ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokuthi uyisebenzise.
Okuthile okufanele kugwenywe ukuvumela inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele noma isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ucebise le nhlabathi efanayo ngokubeka umanyolo we-organic entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, njengoba lezi zingcono kakhulu futhi ukuthi. bazokunikeza izakhamzimba ezingcono.
Uma ufuna ukunqanda noma yisiphi isilokazane siwele esihlahleni sakho, sincoma ukuthi uthenge amafutha e-neem kanye nensipho ye-potassium, usebenzisa le mikhiqizo, unganikeza umuthi wakho inyanga nenyanga (kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-neem oil inyanga eyodwa nelandelayo sebenzisa insipho ye-potassium).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungasebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous, ngawo, ungavimbela ama-parasites ekulimazeni noma ukulimaza isitshalo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, angasebenza njengomanyolo omuhle enhlabathini.
