Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo ezimangalisayo emhlabeni wonke. Isitshalo se-magnolia saziwa njengenye yezimbali eziqinile futhi ezinhle kakhulu, nokho, kukhona izinambuzane izifo ze-magnolia ukuthi kufanele wazi.
Iyini isitshalo seMagnolia?
Zonke izitshalo zibaluleke kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngoba zisinika ukudla, umoya-mpilo wokuphefumula, imithi, izinkuni, uphethiloli, imicu nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ukuze siphile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ziyikhaya lezinto eziningi eziphilayo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, zigcina inhlabathi, zilawula umswakama futhi zifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwendawo ezungezile.
Manje, i-Magnolias iyizitshalo eziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMagnoliaceae, iwuhlobo olunembali enegama elifanayo, nakuba zaziwa ngamagama eMagnolia, Magnolia, Common Magnolia kanye negama lawo lesayensi elithi Magnolia grandiflora.
Kuyisitshalo esingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-30 futhi amaqabunga aso ahlala eluhlaza, aluhlaza okotshani, ane-flake emise okwephiramidi, asetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi kungenxa yokuthi izimbali ze-magnolia yinhle impela.
Incazelo ye-Magnolia
I-Magnolia iwuhlobo oluhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaba ngu-120 ezikhula njengezihlahla nezihlahlana, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu, ngokusho kwalezo ezihlala ziluhlaza, eziqhakaza futhi eziqhakaza ekuqaleni, futhi ekugcineni, eziqhakaza sekwephuzile.
Igama lohlobo lweMagnolia lalihlonishwa isazi sezitshalo esazalelwa eFrance uPierre Magnol, owayengumqondisi weMontpellier Botanical Garden ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ogama lakhe elijwayelekile linguMagnolia.
Lesi sitshalo sivela e-United States, ngaphandle kokuthi futhi Isihlahla yaziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo nobuhle, ngokuba isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu sokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo, lesi sitshalo singathola izifo, ezingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini izinambuzane nezifo ze-magnolia, ngaphezu kokufunda ukuzigwema nokuzelapha. Abantu abawakhulisayo bathole ukuthi ama-magnolia atshalwe enzalweni abambezele ukuqhakaza, uma eqhathaniswa nama-magnolia akhiqizwa ekusikeni, aqhakaza ngokushesha.
Izici ze-Magnolia Plant
- Isiqu sawo singwevu ngokumnyama.
- Inenkomishi ewugqinsi emise okwephiramidi.
- Isitshalo se-Magnolia isitshalo esingapheli esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama, amise okweqanda futhi aqinile kakhulu.
- Kuyisihlahla esikhula kancane.
- La izimbali ze-magnolia Inkulu futhi imhlophe ngombala, ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi futhi ikhiphe iphunga elimnandi phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi noJulayi wonyaka ngamunye.
- Izimbali zayo zinamacembe aphakathi kuka-6 no-12, ngaphezu kwama-sepals angu-3 anokubukeka kwe-petaloid.
Izifo zeMagnolia
I-Las izifo ze-magnolia Ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi kakhulu futhi evamile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ubelaphe futhi ngendlela efanelekile. Into yokuqala okudingeka siyazi ukuthi izifo ze-magnolia Kufanele belashwe kucatshangelwa ubudala besihlahla kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu esizivezayo.
Bonke abantu emhlabeni wonke bavame ukwazisa isihlahla seMagnolia esihlaba umxhwele, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sinamandla kakhulu futhi asizweli, ngakho kungaba nzima ngempela ukubona lapho beveza uhlobo oluthile lwesifo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuzazi kahle kuzosiza kakhulu ukukhomba lapho isitshalo se-magnolia sigula futhi uma i-ejenti eyisigulisayo ingaba yingozi. Kodwa okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi yonke into mayelana isifo kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-magnolia.
Kukhona ezinye izifo ze-magnolia okuyizinto ezivame kakhulu, okufanele zikhunjulwe uma kwenzeka unesihlahla se-magnolia futhi ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uyagula noma cha.
Ukwelashwa okuzosetshenziswa kukho izifo ze-magnoliaNgokuvamile kuzoncika ekutheni izimpawu zinzima kangakanani esitshalweni se-magnolia noma ukuthi isihlahla sineminyaka emingaki, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izihlahla ziyashintsha ukuma nobukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, umnikazi wesitshalo ongakwazi ukubona izimo zangempela lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ezivezwa izihlahla ze-magnolia ezigulayo:
Umdlavuza
Izihlahla ze-Magnolia zivame ukuletha isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Canker, esingamelela ingozi engaba khona ezihlahleni ezinkulu, ngoba ibangela ukubopha kwamagatsha.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi isihlahla sinelinye lamagatsha awo omile ngokuzumayo, ukuze uqhubeke ngokushesha ukuthena igatsha elomile futhi uhlole isihlahla ngokuningiliziwe kuze kube yilapho uthola indawo lapho amagxolo aqala ukugoqa. noma amafindo angajwayelekile angatholakala.
Ukuze ukwelapha isihlahla esiphethwe isifo sofuba, kunconywa ukuthena lapho i-canker ikhona, kanye namasentimitha angu-2 ezicubu ezingenasifo, ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo ukuthi singasakazeki kwezinye izindawo.
Isikhunta sithola amaqabunga
Amachashaza amaqabunga esikhunta ezihlahleni zeMagnolia ngokuvamile abonakala njengamachashaza anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, izimo, nemibala. Zingenzeka emaceleni angaphezulu naphansi amaqabunga, nakuba kungesona isifo esibi futhi akubalulekile ukuselapha.
Isitshalo singashiywa ngaleyo ndlela, noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi inhlalakahle yesitshalo ihlanze amaqabunga afile, kanye nezinsalela zamaqabunga namagatsha ezitshalo ze-magnolia, ezitholakala esiqwini se-magnolia. ama-magnolia amancane, ukuze kuvikelwe isitshalo ukuthi singathinteki yilesi sifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza futhi ukuhlanza nokugcinwa kahle kwesitshalo, ngenhloso enkulu yokusigcina siqinile futhi sinempilo.
indawo yeqabunga le-algae
I-Algal leaf spot ingenye yezifo ze-magnolia, lapho uhlobo lwezindawo ezithambile zikhula emaqabunga awo, anombala obomvu phezulu nangaphansi, anesakhiwo esifana nezinwele.
Lesi sifo asisibi neze futhi kuso kuboniswa ukuthi isihlahla sinokudla okuhle kakhulu, ngaphezu kokunisela okuhle. Noma kunjalo, kuyanconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhunta kuwo wonke amaqabunga awo awonakele.
Izinkuni zibola
Enye indlela yokwelapha lesi sifo ukusibona kusenesikhathi futhi uvimbele ukuqhubeka kwaso, izimpawu wukushwabana okuncane kwezingxenye zombhede wesihlahla noma ukubuka izindawo ezivuzayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuthi kufanele ilashwe kanjani.
Ukubola kwezinkuni kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwesihlahla sakho noma eduze nengaphandle lesihlahla, kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo singasindiswa ekuboleni, kuphela uma isifo sibanjwe kusenesikhathi.
I-Magnolia Tree Care
Izihlahla ze-Magnolia ziyizinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi zingakhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga eliningi, noma nokuba khona Izihlahla zomthunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ijule, ibe ne-drainage enhle futhi ibe nomoya omuhle, kuhle ukuyitshala ezindaweni ezivikelekile emoyeni naseqhweni.
Kunconywa ukunisela njalo, ngenhloso yokugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthi uchithe amanzi, ngemva kokutshala futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo. Kunconywa futhi ukumboza umhlaba ngotshani, ama-shavings namaqabunga omile, ukuze ulawule ukuhwamuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukubeka umanyolo ocebile potassium, izakhi, i-nitrogen ne-magnesium nge-micronutrients. Umanyolo kufanele ubekwe kathathu ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasehlobo, ngoba ukuvundiswa noma ukuvundiswa kunikeza amandla esitshalweni futhi amaqabunga athola ukukhanya okwengeziwe, okusinikeza ukubukeka okunempilo.
Ukuthenwa kwesihlahla se-magnolia kungaba okokuqeqesha noma ukuphulukisa izingxenye ezilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukondla inhlabathi kanye ngonyaka nge-substrate yemifino, ukuze ugcine i-pH acid ingathathi hlangothi, nakuba i-perlite ingasetshenziswa futhi ukusiza ukugeleza komhlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa kokubili ngembewu, ukusikwa noma ukusikwa. Zifunwa kakhulu izihlahla ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezinhle kanye nezinkuni zazo, nokho, ngenxa yokukhula kwazo kancane, zibiza kakhulu, yingakho zingasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Imelana kakhulu nokufakelwa, noma kunjalo, nakuba izimpande zayo ziminyene futhi ziyinyama, zingase zibe ntekenteke kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho zingaphuka kalula, ngaphezu kokujulile, ngakho zinezimpande zezimpande ezinkulu ukuze zikwazi ukuvikela izimpande. .
Ingabe i-magnolia ingatshalwa embizeni?
Uma kungenzeka ukukhula a isihlahla se-magnolia esigayiwe, kodwa kufanele ukhethe isitsha esiwugqinsi esingasekela isitshalo futhi usigcwalise ngengxube yomhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ama-magnolias asebhodweni abuthakathaka kakhulu elangeni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu isimo sezulu nazo zonke izincomo kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze isitshalo sikhule sinempilo futhi siqine.