Uma ungabaza ngalokho i- ukulinganisa okuqondile nokuthi imayelana nani, bese uhlala kulesi sihloko ukuze sikwazi ukuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho nokuthi uhlangabezane nezinjongo zakho ebhizinisini lakho.
Isilinganiso esiqondile
Ukukhuluma nge ukulinganisa okuqondile, okokuqala kufanele sikhulume ngokuba khona Kwentela Yomuntu Siqu, Iwuhlobo lwentela yomuntu siqu esetshenziswa kuhulumeni waseSpain, kubahlali bakhona.
Siyazi sonke ukuthi intela iyini, yisikweletu okumele sikhokhelwe yibo bonke abahlali bendawo, esibekwa nguhulumeni ukuze kugcinwe imakethe yezomnotho ekuhambeni, kanye nokutshala imali ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nezinga lempilo. bonke abantu bakhona.
Isilinganiso esiqondile njengamanje
Njengamanje, abantu abangenawo umthombo wemali kufanele bacatshangelwe, futhi banikezwe izinketho ukuze bakwazi ukuzibuyisela, ngaphandle kokubanika izikweletu zesikhathi esizayo eziholela ekubhujisweni. Ngalesi sizathu, wonke umuntu onomthombo wemali oqhubekayo nothembekile kufanele akhokhe izintela zakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisisebenzi, usomabhizinisi, isisebenzi noma i-FreeLancer.
Uhulumeni waseSpain unendlela ethile yokubala intela yabantu abathile, ukuze kutholakale kalula futhi kucatshangelwe inani labantu bakhona, lapho ukulinganisa okuqondile ukuze ukwazi ukucacisa izinombolo ezahlukene ezidingekayo kuhlelo.
Isilinganiso Esiqondile Esijwayelekile
Iyona ndlela kuphela engaba khona yokubala Intela Yemali Engenayo uma inani lenzuzo yalowo muntu liba likhulu kuno-€600.000 kanye nakulabo bantu abaye bayeka isilinganiso esenziwe lula.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lena indlela yokuba umkhokhi wentela akhokhe inani elidingekayo futhi le ndlela isetshenziswa ukuze kunqunywe imisebenzi yezomnotho eyenziwa ngumkhokhi wentela, kodwa lezi zidingo ezilandelayo kufanele zihlangatshezwe.
- Ukuthi kunenzuzo engaphezu kuka-600.000 yama-euro ngonyaka.
- Ukuthi indlela eyenziwe lula yendlela yokulinganisa eqondile iyekwe.
Izibopho ezisemthethweni zincike kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Ikhodi Yezentengiselwano, esekelwe kuHlelo Olujwayelekile Lokubalwa Kwezimali, ibeka ukuthi abazisebenzayo abaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yezentengiselwano kufanele bagcine i-accounting, njengendlela yokuphatha.
- Izakhamizi ezinemisebenzi okungezona ezohwebo (kungaba ezolimo, imfuyo noma izingcweti), ezithengisa imikhiqizo yazo ngaphandle kwabaxhumanisi, kufanele zibe nencwadi yokuthengisa neholo, lapho zilawula khona ukuphathwa nokuphathwa kwazo okuhambisanayo, okuhlanganisa nezindleko ze-VAT.
- Ungakwazi ukudonsa kuphela izindleko ezihlobene nezimpahla ezithintekayo ngomsebenzi wezomnotho, ngokusho kobuciko. 29 LIR. Izindleko ezihlobene nempahla engathinteki azinakudonswa. Ubuciko. 29.2 I-LIR ibeka ukuthi; Kunoma ikuphi, impahla engahlukaniseki, njengezimoto, ingathinteka kancane.
- Ukuze kunqunywe inani elihambisanayo, umthetho ojwayelekile kufanele usetshenziswe esimweni lapho kuba nezinzuzo nokulahlekelwa kokulingana, okusungulwa emthethweni Wentela Yomholo Womuntu Siqu.
Isilinganiso Esiqondile
Ku ukulinganisa okuqondile Izinhlobo ezimbili zohwebo ziyasungulwa futhi zishiwo, sizibala ngezansi:
- Ngaphakathi: izimpahla namasevisi umkhokhintela awabelayo ukuze azisebenzisele yena noma azisebenzise. Kulokhu, inani lemakethe lempahla noma isevisi liyabhekwa.
- Okwangaphandle: hlinzeka ngezimpahla noma amasevisi kubantu besithathu mahhala noma ngentengo ephansi kunentengo yemakethe
Imali engenayo: Imali etholwa njengengxenye yenkokhelo yokudayiswa noma ukunikezwa kwesevisi.
Izindleko: Izindleko ezidingekayo ukuze uthole imali engenayo, okungukuthi, uma sine-cyber, sidinga amakhompyutha, amatafula, izihlalo, abasebenzi, ukuphepha komphakathi, izakhiwo, ugesi, njll. kodwa izindleko ezifana nempahla yasehhovisi bezingeke zibe nengqondo.
Ukulinganisa okuqondile okwenziwe lula
Kuwuhlobo lokuhlukahluka okuvamile okuqondile, kodwa kulokhu okulandelayo kushiwo:
- Kulokhu, umkhokhintela akufanele ayeke isilinganiso ngendlela eyenziwe lula.
- Inzuzo yonke yayo yonke imisebenzi yomkhokhintela akumele idlule €600.000.
- Akumele zibe ngaphansi kwesimiso sokulinganisa isilinganiso esiqondiwe, futhi zingasihoxisi.
- Ukuthi umkhokhi wentela alandele ukungaguquguquki emisebenzini yakhe ohlelweni lokulinganisa oluqondile olwenziwe lula, okungukuthi, uma senza imisebenzi eminingana ngeke sibe nayo ngokulinganisa okuqondile okujwayelekile kanti eminye eyenziwe lula.
- Imiphumela yonyaka (Isamba semali engenayo evela emisebenzini yomuntu): Ukubala kwayo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo esesilinganisweni esiqondile esivamile (ngokwemithetho yeNtela Yenhlangano).
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, embuyekeni ephelele njengomphumela wokugcina, u-5% ungasuswa njengesizathu esinzima. Okungukuthi, uma singakayitholi i-invoyisi, ngenxa yokuwohloka kwento ethile noma into, ngisho namathikithi noma ama-invoyisi anenkokhelo yomsuka ongabazisayo.
izibopho ezisemthethweni
- Ngemisebenzi esezingeni lebhizinisi, ngaphandle kwesimiso esivamile, akuphoqelekile ukwenza ukubalwa kwezimali, kodwa kusetshenziswa izincwadi zokuthengisa nezamaholo, lapho kuphathwa khona ukuthenga, izindleko kanye/noma izimpahla zokutshalwa kwezimali.
- Ngemisebenzi esezingeni lochwepheshe, incwadi yokuhlinzeka kufanele isetshenziswe emalini ngayinye kanye nentuthuko yemicimbi (enikeziwe).
Uma kudingeka Ukudluliswa Kwezinto Zokulingana, inqubo kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo, ngesilinganiso esiqondile esivamile (umthethonqubo uma kwenzeka kuba nezinzuzo nokulahlekelwa kokulingana).
Ukubaluleka
Nge ukulinganisa okuqondile, ukusebenza kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho kungadalulwa, inqobo nje uma wonke amanani omnyakazo ngamunye (izinkokhelo, imali engenayo, utshalomali, njll.) ephathwa ngendlela efanele. Kumele ziphathwe kahle, ukuze ngale sivuno kubalwe ukukhokhwa kwentela yomuntu siqu.
Uma ufuna ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphathwa kwezimali kusebenza kanjani nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani imali engenayo, ngikumema ukuthi ubone lesi sihloko esithokozisayo: Izindleko zezimali.
Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe, uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe, sincoma ukuthi ubuyekeze ividiyo esiyishiya lapha ngezansi.