Isifinyezo se-Antigone, indaba egxile endimeni yomholi edolobheni, owanikeza isibonelo esibi sesimo sengqondo esibi inkosi akufanele neze ibe nezimfanelo, ukuze ingalahlwa njengoba uCreon ekugcineni kwenzekile.
Isifinyezo se-Antigone
U-Antigone uyindodakazi ka-Oedipus noJocasta, udadewabo ka-Ismene, uPolyneices no-Eteocles. Kwakuhamba noyise, lapho eseyimpumputhe waya eColono. Sincoma UDon Álvaro noma amandla edale
UCreon, inkosi yaseThebes, wanikeza imiyalelo yokuthi izidumbu zabafowabo akufanele zingcwatshwe. Le ntokazi ayizange ihambisane nomyalelo, yathola isijeziso sokungcwatshwa. Wancamela ukufa.
Inhlekelele yamaGreki kaSophocles
Isifinyezo se-Antigone siwumsebenzi osekelwe enganekwaneni yase-Antigone, ngemva kokuba iNkosi u-Oedipus ixoshwa edolobheni laseThebes lapho izwa ngokulala kwakhe nezihlobo zayo kanye nokubulawa kwezihlobo zayo.
Khona-ke, indodana yakhe encane okuthiwa u-Eteocles, ithi umbuso ungowakhe kuphela, yathatha ithuba lokuthumela umfowabo omdala ogama lakhe linguPolyneices ekudingisweni. Kamuva uPolyneices, wahlasela iThebes enebutho elikhulu, nokho, akukho neyodwa yamadodana eyanqoba ngoba yazibulala ngesikhathi sokulwa.
UBeing Creon, umfowabo kaJocasta, inkosi entsha yaseThebes, umemezela ukuthi u-Eteocles, owayeyinkosi yaseThebes, indodana ka-Oedipus noJocasta, umfowabo kaPolyneices, wangcwatshwa ngazo zonke izindondo zeqhawe, kuyilapho isidumbu singenakuphila. wasePolyneices wajikijelwa endaweni eseceleni ukuze abole abhoboze izinja, isijeziso sokuzama ukungcwaba isidumbu ukufa.
Ngale ndlela izenzakalo zazidlula, amathonya athukuthele e-Antigone ukuze isidumbu somfowabo singcwatshwe, ukuze umoya wakhe uphumule ngokuthula, wacindezela naphezu kweseluleko esinengqondo u-Ismene, udadewabo omncane, amkweleta.
U-Antigone unquma ukuya endaweni yomncintiswano phambi kwedolobha laseThebes, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho uphonsa isihlabathi emzimbeni ongaphili womfowabo uPolyneices kanye namasiko omngcwabo. I-Antigone imvumela ukuba abanjwe ngemva kokuvela endaweni lapho ayecashe khona, lapho onogada abathile befika bezohlanza uthuli oluchithekile, kuyilapho iqhawe elingu-Antigone limhambisa phambi kukaCreon.
UCreon, emangazwe ukuziphatha kowesifazane ongazange alokothe ukuthobela imiyalo yakhe, ugunyaza ukuthi u-Antigone aboshwe kanye nodadewabo u-Ismene, njengomngane, futhi ngokushesha uyala ukubulawa kwabo.
Kodwa-ke indodana kaCreon, uHemon, iyangenelela ukuze u-Antigone akhululwe njengoba esethembisene umshado naphezu kokuthi uyise oqhoshayo wenza ngokubhuqa ngaye, akakunaki usizi lwakhe.
Kodwa, uHemon, indodana kaCreon no-Eurydice, esimweni sokucasuka uyabaleka, uzwa ubuhlungu futhi egconwa ngendlela uyise amphatha ngayo.
Kodwa uCreon ushintsha umqondo kungazelelwe, ememezela ukuthi uzobulala u-Antigone kuphela, ngoba u-Iseme umbheka njengomsulwa, kuyilapho udadewabo esuswa edolobheni laseThebes, ukuze angcwatshwe emhumeni futhi abulawe yindlala.
Ngenkathi u-Antigone ebhekene nalokhu kuhlupheka, uTiresias, isangoma esiyimpumputhe esivela edolobheni laseThebes, uxwayisa uCreon ukuthi onkulunkulu bathukuthele kakhulu, ngoba akazange avumele uPolyneices ukuba angcwatshwe, nokuthi izinja nezinyoni ezidla inyama yezilwane. isidumbu, kamuva zisetshenziselwa imihlatshelo.
Okuletha umphumela noma njengesijeziso sokuthi indodana kaCreon ifa ngokuzumayo, umprofethi uTiresias ayibikezela yona. UCreon uhleka usulu umprofethi, engasivumi iseluleko, ethi uTiresias ufuna ukumethusa. Kodwa, ekugcineni, uyavuma ukuthi wayingcwaba indoda ebulewe ngemva kokuba iChoir yamalungu aseTheban imkhumbuza ukuthi umprofethi uTiresia wayengakaze enze iphutha ezimemezelweni zakhe.
Ecasulwe yindodana yakhe, uCreon uya kohlanza isidumbu sePolyneices, futhi uqala ukwenza amasiko omngcwabo, lapho ashisa khona izinsalela zesidumbu. Ngokushesha ushiya u-Antigone, emhumeni lapho ayevalelwe khona, kodwa sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuvimbela inhlekelele: ubulawa ngokuzilengisa ngentambo, uHemoni ukhala kabuhlungu ngaphansi komzimba wakhe.
Khona-ke, ehlasela uCreon, uHemon uqhubeka nokugwaza umzimba wakhe, futhi uyafa ebambe umzimba ka-Antigone obandayo, ongaphili. UCreon, u-disconsolate, ubuyela esigodlweni, lapho ezwa khona ukuthi umkakhe u-Euridice uzibulele, lapho ezwa ngokufa kwendodana yakhe.
UCreon wadluliselwa izakhamuzi zakhe endaweni ekude, lapho ekhala khona futhi efisa ukukhululwa ebuhlungwini obungadambisa ukufa kuphela.