Umsebenzi onesihloko I-Knight yase-Olmedo, imelela ukuba yindaba evela othandweni lweqhawe elincane ukuzenza sengathi uthando lowesifazane osemusha omuhle, kodwa, ngenxa yegwala elibi, liphela ekugcineni kwenhliziyo. Kujabulele ukufunda kwakho.
I-Knight of Olmedo nguLope de Vega: Isakhiwo
Umsebenzi wokubhala u-El Caballero de Olmedo, uvela njenge-melodrama, ngenxa yokuthi izici zalolu hlobo kwimodi yayo yakudala ziyangenela, lapho kuvela khona ikhorasi, ukupheleliswa okudabukisayo komlingiswa walo oyinhloko, noma indaba yokudalelwa njengento engenakulungiseka. phoqa abalingiswa. Ungafunda futhi ngomlando we Incwadi Yothando Oluhle
Umlingiswa u-Don Alonso ungumnumzane osuka e-Olmedo uya edolobheni laseMedina, lapho kugujwa khona uhambo olungcwele oludumile. Njengoba engolunye lwezinsuku, ukhangwa ubuhle bentokazi okuthiwa u-Inés, eshaywa uthando ngowesifazane osemusha omuhle.
Ufuna ukusekelwa encekwini yakhe okuthiwa uTello, yona ehlangana nomdidiyeli ogama lakhe linguFabia, oziphilisa ngokuthengisa okhilimu bebala nobuhle. UDon Alonso, umazisa ukuthi uyahlanya othandweni, ngakho uyamncenga ukuthi amsize.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uDon Rodrigo, umnumzane wasedolobheni laseMedina, uthandana noDoña Inés, futhi ucela isandla sikaDon Pedro, onguyise ka-Inés osemncane, wamukela isicelo sale ndoda. Ngakho, u-Inés wenza sengathi isifiso sakhe sangempela siwukuba inkolo, konke ukuze angashadi. Ungakujabulela ukufunda Iqhawe eligqoke izikhali ezigqwalile
U-Tello no-Fabia, ngobuqili, bangena endlini ka-Inés, ngenhloso yokuba abaxhumanisi phakathi kuka-Doña Inés no-Don Alonso. Nakuba imikhosi yenziwa ngendlela ehlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa kweNkosi uJuan II eMedina, u-Alonso osemncane ugqama njengomgibeli wehhashi okhaliphile futhi omuhle, eqinisweni ovikela ukuphila kukaDon Rodrigo ekugajweni yinkunzi enesibindi, nokho, uDon Rodrigo, ngokuxhamazela kwakhe. imvelo, uhlela ukubulala uDon Alonso.
Ngemva kwemigubho, u-Don Alonso ubuyela e-Olmedo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi avalelise ku-Miss Inés. UDon Rodrigo nabangane bakhe bayahamba bayomhlangabeza futhi bambulale. UTello, wasendlini yakhe, umthola ezifela emgwaqeni. Ekuseni, ngakusasa, uTello okhungathekile ulandisa ngezenzakalo ezenzeka ngalobo busuku obumnyama, wayala ukuba anqume ikhanda uDon Rodrigo nabangane bakhe ababi.
I-El Caballero de Olmedo, iyi-melodrama evamile yabantu abaqhoshayo, lapho i-Lope de Vega, yakha isici esisha esimangalisayo, esiveza izifiso, izinkinga kanye nemibono yabantu.
Its
Itimu eyinhloko eziveza kulo msebenzi uthando, uthando u-Don Alonso azwelana nalo ngo-Inés, nezithiyo ubuhlobo babo bothando obunazo, kanye nemiphumela eyinhlekelele obubhekana nayo. Kuwukubili phakathi kothando nokufa. Ekuqaleni kubukeka njengendaba egcwele uthando olujabulisayo, kodwa, ekugcineni, ubugwala buphetha ngesiphetho esibuhlungu.
Isakhiwo
I-El Caballero de Olmedo, iwumsebenzi ohlelwe ngezenzo ezintathu ezihlukene, ezimbili zokuqala ziyitimu ezihlekisayo nezijabulisayo, kanti eyesithathu imbi. Okulandelayo sizobonisa okuqukethwe kwezenzo:
Umthetho 1
Isenzo sokuqala sichazwa phakathi kwamavesi 1 kanye nama-885 omsebenzi. UDon Alonso, umnumzane ohloniphekile wase-Olmedo, uhambele umgubho wohambo olungcwele edolobheni laseMedina, ephelezelwa uTello, indodakazi yakhe.
Kule ndawo, uhlangana nombono wowesifazane osemusha omuhle, ogama lakhe linguDoña Inés, futhi ushaywa umcibisholo futhi wakhangwa uthando. Ulokotha aqashe umeshi, ogama lakhe linguFabia, amnikeza incwadi yothando ukuze ayiswe ezandleni zikaDoña Inés, owenza lokhu ukuze athole iketango.
U-Fabia onobuqili uya endlini ka-Inés, ngaphansi kwezaba lokumthathela imikhiqizo yobuhle ukuze adayiswe, futhi ummema ukuthi afunde amafomula athile kamantshi lapho kutholakala khona incwadi yothando. Kunjalo, lapho ngikwazi ukwenza intokazi ukuba ifunde incwadi, uFabia uyayincenga ukuba ayiphendule, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kufika umkhwenyana wakhe uDon Rodrigo, ehamba nomngane wakhe uDon Fernando.
Lapho efika, futhi lapho ezwa ukuthi uFabia unengoduso yakhe, uphatheke kabi, kodwa, ngokushesha ukungenelela kuka-Inés nodadewabo, uDoña Leonor, kubadida ukuthi uyena ntokazi ephethe ukuwasha izingubo.
Khona-ke, u-Doña Inés uphendula incwadi eya ku-Don Alonso, futhi umenzi womdlalo amlethele yona. Lapho uDon Alonso ephethe incwadi yothando ezandleni zakhe, uyesaba ukuyifunda, ngakho ucela uTello ukuba kube nguyena ozoyifunda kuqala, konke lokhu ngoba akafuni ukuzizwa enqatshiwe. Yebo, uTello uyavuma, uyayifunda, bese eyibuyisela kuye.
Okuqukethwe yile ncwadi, kubonakala sengathi u-Alonso kufanele avakashele indlu ka-Inés ukuze athathe ucezu lwezinkuni eziluhlaza okotshani, ipulangwe azolibeka ocingweni lwensimu yendlu yakhe, ukuze uDon Alonso abone futhi akwazi. hamba naye..
Lapho kushona ilanga, uDon Alonso ekanye noTello, bahamba bayocosha ukhuni, bafika bahlangana noRodrigo noFernando, ababelenga endlini ka-Inés futhi sebeyitholile. Ngokubheka ukuthi babengazi ukuthi ngekabani futhi ekabani, banquma ukuyisika yonke indawo, kodwa, lapho bezwa amazwi ka-Alonso noTello, basuka endaweni.
Khona-ke, ngakusasa ekuseni, u-Inés uqaphela ukuthi u-Rodrigo unengxenye yeribhoni, futhi ufika emqondweni wakhe ukuthi uFabia usungule umkhonyovu ukuze athandane nesoka lakhe. Kodwa, lapho uFabia efika, uyamtshela ukuthi kwenzekeni, futhi wembula ukuthi isithandwa sakhe sangempela nguDon Alonso "El caballero de Olmedo".
U-Rodrigo ubelokhu enza sengathi uyamthanda u-Inés iminyaka emibili, futhi emcela ukuba abe umkakhe, okubangela ukulwa phakathi kwalaba banene ababili.
Umthetho 2
Lesi senzo sithuthukiswa phakathi kwamavesi 888 no-1813. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, uDon Alonso ekanye nenceku yakhe uTello, baya edolobheni laseMedina. Kodwa, u-Tello, okokuqala wenza u-Don Alonso abone ingozi lolu thando olumele yena, ngokungenelela kuka-Fabia, umdidiyeli, owenza iziphonso zakhe. Nokho, uDon Alonso uphendula ngokuthi uthando kumelwe lubekezelele zonke izinhlobo zezingozi. Bafika endlini, bese, uMnumzane Alonso noNkk Inés, baqale ukuxoxa futhi bafunde ngempilo yomunye nomunye.
Ngokumangala, uDon Pedro, ubaba ka-Inés, uyavela, yingakho izivakashi u-Alonso noTello zicasha. Kodwa, kuDon Pedro, kudonsa ukunaka kwakhe futhi uyamangala lapho ebona indodakazi yakhe ingalali, kusesekuseni kakhulu, asondela kuyo futhi ayibuze, ngoba iphaphama ngezikhathi zasebusuku.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, u-Inés umphendula nge-farce, ukuthi wayethandaza nokuthi izifiso zakhe ziwukuba indela, okuzomvimbela ukuba ashade noDon Rodrigo, futhi ngokushesha wamtshela ukuthi udinga umkhuba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, nokuthi udinga nothisha ozomfundisa ukucula nothisha afunde isiLatini.
Uyise, uDon Pedro, akalindi ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ibone izifiso zayo zifezeka lapho ibiza uNkulunkulu, futhi ufunga ukuthi uzokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze isicelo sayo sicace, futhi uzinikele ekufuneleni indodakazi yakhe abeluleki. . . Lezi zithandani ezimbili zixhumana ngomlingani womdlalo u-Fabia, evimbela uyise ukuthi angakutholi, futhi azenze othisha besiLatini abazomlungiselela ukuba yindela.
Ngakho-ke, uTello, ophethe izincwadi zothando phakathi kuka-Alonso no-Inés, uphethe ukumnika amakilasi esiLatini; ngenkathi uFabia ezosebenza njengothisha wezimiso nemikhuba.
Kuze kube manje, konke kwenzeka ngendlela enhle, nokho, njengoba u-Inés eyindela, akakwazi ukuya noma avakashele umbukiso edolobheni laseMedina, lapho inkosi izoba khona. Nakuba uDon Alonso enomboniso ephusheni owawuzophela, uya embukisweni. Lesi senzo sifinyelela umvuthwandaba ngezithandani ezimbili u-Alonso no-Inés emgubhweni edolobheni laseMedina.
Umthetho 3
Uma umcimbi usugcwele, u-Don Alonso uyangenelela njengomgibeli we-picador wenkunzi empini yenkomo edumile, ngokusebenza okuvelele. Khona-ke, uMnu. Rodrigo, uzizwa ecasukile futhi akakwazi ukubekezelela ihlombe nokujabula okunikezwa yizo zonke izethameli uMnu. Alonso, ngakho uphazamisa embukisweni.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uDon Alonso ucela uTello ukuthi aye endlini kaDoña Inés ukuze amtshele ukuthi ukulungele ukukhuluma naye, ngaphambi kokuba aye e-Olmedo, ngoba kufanele azise abazali bakhe ukuthi usaphila.
Lapho uRodrigo eqala ukusebenza, uphonswa ehhashini lakhe futhi awe phansi phambi kwenkunzi, ngalesi sikhathi u-Alonso uyamsiza ukuba azisindise futhi aqhubeke ephila. Leli qiniso liyamcasula kakhulu uRodrigo, ngenxa yokuthi kufanele abuyisele ukuphila kwakhe endodeni anomuzwa womona ngayo.
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuya e-Olmedo, uDon Alonso uya kovakashela u-Inés endlini yakhe, ukuze amtshele ukuthi bazokubona kamuva. Ngemva kwalokhu kuvalelisa, uDon Alonso uqala uhambo lwakhe oluya e-Olmedo. Uma esephakathi nohambo olumholela e-Olmedo, abone ithunzi elimnyama, futhi liyamethusa, nokho, akanake, aqhubeke nohambo lwakhe.
Njengoba esondelene kakhulu nendlu yakhe, uzwa usongo lwengoma ebikezela ukufa kuka "El caballero de Olmedo"; ulungela impi, futhi aphenye ukuthi uvelaphi nokuthi ubani oculayo, kodwa, noma yini ekhona ngumlimi.
Emizuzwini embalwa ngemva kokuvalelisa, uyabona ukuthi amadoda athile ayeza, awabona ngaso leso sikhathi, uRodrigo, uFernando kanye noMendo wabo wasekhaya. UDon Alonso, ebona ukuthi kumayelana nabo, akakhathazeki, ecabanga ukuthi ngeke amkhathaze nhlobo. Nokho, ukucabanga kwakhe kwakungenjalo, inceku uMendo iyambulala, futhi laba abathathu babalekela edolobheni laseMedina.
Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, uTello uya kuDon Alonso, olele phansi, futhi uyamsekela aze afike kubazali bakhe. Ngenkathi konke lokhu kwenzeka, u-Doña Inés unesibindi sokutshela uyise lonke iqiniso ngoDon Alonso; futhi uyavuma ukushada.
U-Tello ubuyela endlini futhi ugijimela kuDon Rodrigo noDon Fernando, okwathi ngemva kombulali okhohlakele kaDon Alonso, besendleleni beyocela izandla zika-Inés noLeonor. Ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda, utshela u-Doña Inés kanye nenkosi yomcimbi, osesendlini, futhi wenza ukuthi bobabili babulawe.
Inganekwane ye-Knight of Olmedo kanye nendalo yakhe yemibhalo
Inganekwane yomnumzane, yahlala isikhathi eside, lapho uLope de Vega ezokwenza isinqumo sokuthwebula i-melodrama yakhe. Isazi-mlando esingumFulentshi nesazi samaHispanics okuthiwa uJoseph Pérez, sathola emtatsheni wezincwadi wakwaSimancas, isenzakalo esiqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwale nganekwane kungenzeka ukuthi kwaba ngokoqobo.
NgoNovemba 6, 1521, uMiguel Ruiz, isakhamuzi esidumile sase-Olmedo, wabulala ngokungafanele umakhelwane wakhe uJuan de Vivero, lapho ebuya empini yenkomo edolobheni laseCampo de Medina, endaweni efanayo, okwathi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke. owaziwa ngegama likaLa cuesta del Caballero.
Mhlawumbe inganekwane yasuka kulokhu, nokho, ngokusobala indaba yokuziphindiselela okukhethekile ayibalulekile kangako ukuba ihlale emiqondweni yabantu. Nokho, uLope de Vega wayengenalo ulwazi mayelana nomcimbi wonyaka ka-1521.
Inganekwane yayaziwa nguye, ngokuyifunda kuphela. Kungenzeka, njengoba kwasho uFrancisco Rico, ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, udwendwe olumayelana nokufa komnumzane luyodalulwa, okuwukuphela kwento eyaziwayo ezikhathini zamanje, amavesi amabili adidayo ngempela futhi avumelana nezinye izici eziningi, sibonisa. kubo:
Amaqhawe aseMedina
bangisongela kabi
UFrancisco Rico ngokwakhe ucabanga ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-1601, ngenxa yokuthutha kweNkantolo eya eValladolid, kusukela ngo-1606 kuya ku-XNUMX, inganekwane yabuya futhi. Kule mpikiswano, i-Knight's Dance yathathwa, okufinyelelwe kuyo imibhalo yesandla kanye nabalandelayo abanyathelisiwe namuhla.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inguqulo ekwazile ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi yileyo eyanyatheliswa kumqulu othi El Fénix de España Lope de Vega Carpio. Njengoba iyingxenye yesikhombisa yamahlaya akhe kusukela ngonyaka ka-1617. Ngokunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazisa umfundi ukuthi le ndoda ebhala izincwadi ayizange ibambe iqhaza kulolo shicilelo, futhi mhlawumbe umdanso akusiwo owakhe, kunalokho isici esingezwe ngokungafanele ngumhleli.
Nokho, kuqinisekile ukuthi izotholakala emazweni aseCastilla la Vieja, futhi ezikhathini zanamuhla, inokufana okusobala nezindaba ezithile zothando zikaLope ngokwakhe.
Ngesikhathi sokudansa, bebequkethe ingoma emfushane, kungenzeka ukuthi bekungaba ngaphambi komdanso:
namuhla ebusuku bambulele
ku-Knight,
eMedina gala,
imbali ka-Olmedo
Akungabazeki ukuthi ihambisana kahle kakhulu no-Lope, ngoba wayibhala ngezindlela eziningi njengokuthi: El santo negro Rosambuco, ku-Auto del pan y del palo kanye naku-Auto de loscantares.
Imithombo, indalo kanye nokuqhubeka kwe-El Caballero de Olmedo
U-Lope de La Vega uthole amavesi amane engoma njengomthombo wogqozi. Umdanso odumile wamnikeza izizathu eziningi ezidabukisayo ezibonakala ku-Act III, nokho, imbongi ayizange iqhubeke nomsebenzi ophrintiwe engxenyeni Yesikhombisa, kunalokho, ngenguqulo ebhalwe ngesandla, abantu abaningi ababeyikhumbula, njengoba kuboniswe nguFrancisco. U-Rico.
Ngokumangazayo, nakuba u-Lope ekhanyiselwe emdansweni, umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi akazange ahlanganise ingoma yakhe yezingoma lapho umnumzane eqanjwe khona:
Oh Don Alonso!
nkosi yami,
kukubize kakhulu
nginothando!
Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi okuqukethwe komsebenzi akuzange kushicilelwe kwaze kwaba ngemva kokufa kombhali, okuwunyaka ka-1641, futhi kwasuswa ekulawuleni izindlalifa zakhe nabaphathi bakhe eZaragoza.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, uhlelo nophenyo lwe-Méndez Pelayo lwaqala, lwabela inani elifinyelela ezikhathini zethu.
Personajes
Kulo msebenzi u-El caballero de Olmedo, abalingiswa abakhulu abathakazelayo nabesibili bayangenelela ekuthuthukisweni kwawo, esethula ngezansi:
Okuyinhloko
Abalingiswa abakhulu abenza ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi kwenzeke, kanye nokubamba iqhaza okubalulekile:
Don Alonso
Ungumlingiswa oyinhloko, uyindoda ehloniphekile, ebukekayo futhi ekhaliphile, ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini. Inokubonakala okuhlukile, umlingiswa omuhle nowothando. Ngalokho akuzuzayo ukunconywa nokuhlonishwa yibo bonke abantu bedolobha.
Njengoba abona uDoña Inés, wamthanda, ayefuna ukumenza unkosikazi wakhe. Kodwa, ngenxa yesigameko esibulalayo esasilindele i-knight, uhlamvu lwakhe luphela ngendlela edabukisayo.
UNkk Ines
Ungowesifazane osemusha onobuhle obumangalisayo nohlakaniphe kakhulu, okwenza akholelwe ukuthi wayeyonikezela ukuphila kwakhe kuNkulunkulu, abe indela, ukuze avimbele ukushada nendoda engafunwa. Uyintombi ehloniphayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqotho kuyise. Uphinde abe nemikhuba emihle nothando oluhambisana noDon Alonso.
Don Rodrigo
Lo mlingisi uphambene ne-protagonist yomdlalo, uhlala enkampanini kaFernando. Uyindoda enesimilo, unobuqili negwala. Ngokufanayo, uzama ukuzuza uthando luka-Inés, ngokungafani noDon Alonso, ubelokhu ecela umshado iminyaka emibili ngaphandle kwempumelelo.
Futhi ungumnumzane ohloniphekile, ngakho ukufanele ukushada no-Inés. Yize impilo yakhe isindisiwe nguDon Alonso, uba yindoda embi ngokumbulala.
Ngenxa yalo mlingiswa, unxantathu wothando oyingozi uyakhiwa phakathi kukaDon Alonso, uDoña Inés kanye naye. Uzimisele ukwenza noma yini ukuze uzuze umshado ofiselekayo.
Dona Eleanor
Udadewabo kaDoña Inés, uyintombazane elungile, engenela ngeseluleko sakhe ukuze asize udadewabo. Uthandana noDon Fernando.
Izinhlamvu zesibili
Ngokubamba iqhaza kwalaba balingisi, kungenzeka futhi ukuqedela umsebenzi u-El Caballero de Olmedo, okungukuthi:
UMnu.Fernando
Ngumnumzane ohlale ehambisana noDon Rodrigo, kuyiseluleko sakhe. Uthembise umshado no-Eleanor. Uphinde abe nesandla ekufeni kukaDon Alonso.
UMnu. Pedro
Lo mlingiswa ungubaba oqondayo ka-Doña Inés kanye no-Doña Leonor. Uyindoda enemvelaphi egqamile, uwanakekela ngokucophelela amadodakazi akhe, uyena omele igunya kuwo. Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi insizwa efuna uthando lwamantombazane, kufanele ithole imvume yayo, yiyona enqumayo futhi inikeze isandla samadodakazi ayo ukuze ashade. Kodwa, ekugcineni, uyakwamukela ukuthi indodakazi yakhe u-Inés ishada noDon Alonso.
tshela
Lo mlingisi ubhekise ku-Don Alonso wasekhaya nomeluleki. Uyesaba futhi uyaqhosha, kodwa ubonisa ukwethembeka kwakhe nokwethembeka enkosini yakhe. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ehlekisayo nobuhle bayo, ijabulela ukwamukelwa futhi ixhumene ngokuphelele nomphakathi.
UFabia
Ungumlingiswa impela, oyipimp kaDon Alonso kanye no-Doña Inés, uphethe nokuletha izincwadi zothando nemiyalezo phakathi kwalezi zithandani ezimbili. Kuthiwa usebenzisa imilingo nobungoma. U-Don Alonso uyamfuna lapho ezizwa engenathemba emthanda u-Inés. Ungowesifazane ovusa imfihlakalo, ucela amandla kaSathane. Unesibindi sokubikezela ukuthi amandla abulalayo azomboza izithandani esiphethweni sabo esibulalayo kanye nesiphetho sendaba.
Izethulo ezifakiwe
Umsebenzi we-Knight of Olmedo, ujabulele ukwenza okuningi okubalulekile, esingagqamisa phakathi kwawo:
Unyaka we-1953
Ithiyetha yaseSpain - Madrid
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaModesto Higueras. Ngokuhunyushwa kwabalingisi: Mari Carmen Díaz de Mendoza, José María Seoane, Julia Delgado Caro, Miguel Ángel, Rosita Yarza.
I-Chamber Theatre - i-Barcelona
Ngokuchazwa kwabalingisi: Eduardo Criado, Laly Soldevila, Ramón Durán, Juana Espín, Estanis González, Alicia Agut.
I-El Retiro Park - iMadrid
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaMiguel Narros
Ngokudlala kukaJulieta Serrano, Carmen López Lagar, Miguel Palenzuela, Ana María Vidal, Vicente Soler, Bony de la Fuente, José María Cuadrado.
Unyaka we-1977
Cultural Centre of the Villa - Madrid
Ngokudlala kwabalingisi abalandelayo: Fernando Cebrián, María Jesús Sirvent, Guillermo Marín, Félix Navarro, Vicente Gisbert, Miguel Rellán, Miguel Palenzuela, José Caride, Juan Meseguer, Isa Escartin.
Unyaka we-1982
I-Las Vistillas - iMadrid
Ngokutolikwa kukaJosé Luis Pellicena, uMargarita Calahorra
Unyaka we-1990
I-Comedy Theatre - iMadrid
Ngokuhlanganyela kwabalingisi: Carmelo Gómez, Enrique Menéndez, Encarna Paso, Laura Conejero, Jaime Blanch, Ana Goya, Marcial Álvarez, Fernando Conde.
Unyaka we-2013
I-Fernán Gómez Theatre - iMadrid
Abalingiswa emdlalweni: Javier Veiga, Marta Hazas, José Manuel Seda, Enrique Arce, Encarna Gómez, Andrea Soto
Unyaka we-2014
I-Teatro Pavón, Inkampani Kazwelonke Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi - eMadrid. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaLluís Pasqual
Incazelo yabalingisi: Javier Beltrán, Mima Riera, Francisco Ortiz, Rosa Maria Sardà, Jordi Collet, Carlos Cuevas, Pol López, Paula Blanco, Laura Aubert, David Verdaguer, Samuel Viyuela González.