La inqubomgomo yezomnotho yizo zonke izenzo ezenziwa ezweni ukuze kulawulwe, kuqondiswe futhi kusungulwe izindlela zezimali, ezohwebo kanye nezezimali ukuze kutholwe ukukhula kwalo. Funda okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko ngokufunda isihloko esilandelayo.
Inqubomgomo yezomnotho
Zonke izenzo nezinqumo ezithathwa ezweni ngenhloso yokufuna ukukhula emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle, wezezimali, wezezimali kanye nezohwebo ndawonye zimelela inqubomgomo yezomnotho yezwe. Uhulumeni uyangenelela kwezinye izindawo ukuze alawule umnotho futhi ahlinzeke ngokulingana nokukhula.
Nokho ukwazi iyini inqubomgomo yezomnotho kubalulekile ukwazi izinqubo ezisekelwe kumhlahlandlela okufanele zithathwe maqondana nayo yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho ezweni. Lezi zenzo zihlanganisa amasu eziphathimandla okwenza ngcono ukukhula komnotho wesizwe.
Ngokungenelela kwawo, kuhloswe ngawo ukulawula umnotho wezwe ukuze unikeze uzinzo nokukhula, kusungulwe imihlahlandlela yokusebenza kwawo ngendlela efanele. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sikubonisa ukuthi i- Ukuthatheka kuzwelonke, okuvumela ukugcina amarekhodi ezomnotho ezwe esesikhathini samanje.
Izinhlobo
Ohulumeni basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zenqubomgomo yezomnotho ngokuya ngemibono yamanje noma isikhathi lapho kutholakala khona isimo senhlalo-mnotho. Bonke bafuna ukuzinza nokukhula okuzinzile. Nokho, ukuze kusungulwe le migomo, kufanele bacabangele amanye amasu anqunywa izici ezihlukahlukene.
Imali
Kuyithuluzi elixhumene nesethi yezinyathelo nezinqubo lapho ukuqoqwa kwezimali kufunwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezintela. Lokhu kuvumela ukunakekela izinsiza zikahulumeni zomphakathi ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubantu. Umqondo wenqubomgomo yezomnotho wezezimali ukukhulisa umsebenzi okhiqizayo ngokukhokhwa kwezintela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali komphakathi.
Izimali ziqondiswe esikhwameni sikahulumeni, lapho izimali zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinsizakalo kanye nezinkonzo zikahulumeni. Umbono uwukunikeza izakhamuzi izimpendulo ezanelisayo ekuhlinzekweni kwalezi zinsizakalo. Inqubomgomo yezimali iyadingeka futhi kufanele yenziwe ngokusobala. Umbuso ngokwawo usebenzisa izindlela nezikhungo ezilawula nezilawula izinqubo zezimali.
Ezezimali
Amasu ohlobo lwemali ahlobene nenqubomgomo yezimali, nokho umbuso ugxile ezinqubweni zawo ekufuneni ukulawula nokulawulwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi esebenza ekukhiqizeni imali esikhungweni sezimali ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikahulumeni noma esizimele.
Abanye ohulumeni bavame ukuba ngabangeneleli futhi bahileleke ngokuqondile ezenzweni zokulawula amanani. Lolu hlobo lwesenzo ludala ukushoda kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubomgomo yezimali ilawulwa yizikhungo lapho kusungulwa khona imihlahlandlela okufanele isetshenziswe ohlelweni ngalunye.
Intela
Angamaqhinga asungulwe ukukhuthaza imali engenayo. Inhloso wukusimamisa amanani kanye nokugcina ukwehla kwamandla emali kumazinga amukelekayo. Ukulawula imali engenayo kungenye yezindlela ezintekenteke kakhulu zokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yezomnotho. Bazama ukulawula amaholo bese belawula ukutshalwa kwezimali okweqile okungatholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokwakhiwa kwama-monopolies.
Komphakathi
Ukuqaliswa kwamasu okuhlalisana kwamanye amazwe akubalulekile futhi kutshalwa iphesenti elincane kuphela le-GDP. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde isihloko esilandelayo esihlobene ne Ukukhiqiza, lapho kuchazwa konke okuhlobene nezinqubo zokukhula komnotho.
Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwemali komphakathi kuzinqubomgomo zezenhlalakahle kuvumele ingxenye yabantu ukuthi izuze okungenani izinzuzo ezithile zomphakathi. Inqubomgomo yezomnotho yezenhlalakahle ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokukhokhelwa kwempesheni, izibonelelo zokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemindeni esengozini kakhulu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga awatshali imali eyanele ezinhlelweni zenhlalo futhi ashiye ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezinye izindawo zezomnotho ezandleni zezinkampani ezizimele, lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kobumpofu. Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali okweqile kwezinsiza maqondana nezinqubomgomo zezenhlalo kungadala ukwanda kwezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezithandwa ngabantu.
yangaphandle
Ukungenelela kombuso kuzinqubomgomo zokuthekelisa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali lapho umbuso ngokwawo unawo phesheya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukukhula komnotho. Amazwe akhiqiza uwoyela nezimpahla yiwona anentshisekelo enkulu kulolu hlobo lwenqubomgomo yezomnotho.
Elinye isu elicatshangelwayo kunqubomgomo yezangaphandle ukulinganiswa kohlobo lwemali yasendaweni maqondana nezinhlobo zemali ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngamanye amazwi, kuyafaneleka ukulungisa izinga lokushintshisana njengendlela yokunikeza ukuqina kuhlobo lwemali lwasendaweni. Yingakho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile, okungafanele kuhlukaniswe nenqubomgomo yezomnotho yasekhaya.
Khuthaza futhi usekele izinkampani ukuze zikwazi ukufeza ukuthunyelwa kwazo ngaphandle ngokulawula izintela nokusiza ukubeka imikhiqizo emazweni aseduze. Ungathola lolu hlobo lwesenzo esihlokweni esilandelayo amasu ebhizinisi
I-Interna
La inqubomgomo yezomnotho Ivumela ukudala indawo enempilo ngokombono wezomnotho. Umbuso ngokwawo udinga ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nezohwebo.
Misa izinqubomgomo lapho imalimboleko inganikezwa osomabhizinisi abasebasha kanye nezinkampani ezididiyelwe ukuze zifune ukukhula kwazo esikhathini esimaphakathi. Sibona ukuthi emazweni afana neSpain abantu ababizwa ngama-SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) bakhuthazwa kanjani ngokusobala.
Izinhloso
Izwe ngalinye linomgomo othile, lapho ohulumeni behlela khona izinhloso ezizofezwa esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside, lapho izinjongo zisungulwa ngezikhathi ezingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.
Umgomo obalulekile umelwe ukusimamisa amanani ngezinyathelo ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukumisa amazinga okwehla kwamandla emali. Kuhulumeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukukhuphuka kwentengo yezimpahla nezinsizakalo. Nakuba bethembele kakhulu ekuguquguqukeni komnotho wesizwe.
Umbuso ufuna ukumisa ukukhuphuka kwamanani ngokungenasisekelo ngezinqubomgomo zezimali, umbono uwukunciphisa ukuqagela. Lokhu kumelela isici esonakele somnotho omusha wezwe lesithathu. Ezweni ngalinye kunezinhlangano ezisebenzisa amasu okulawula amanani kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali. Njengesibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwe-IPC, (Inkomba yamanani kumthengi).
Le nkomba ikhombisa izibalo zezinto ezehlukene eziye zagcina noma zenyusa intengo yazo. Ngokusekelwe kumanani abonisa inani lentengo yalokho okuthiwa ubhasikidi oyisisekelo. Kuyithuluzi elisiza ukwazi ngempela amanani aphelele ezimpahla namasevisi abantu abawadingayo ukuze baphile.
Inqubomgomo yezomnotho iphinde ifune ngaphakathi kwezinjongo zayo ukuzuza ukukhula okusimeme njengoba iminyaka ihamba. Uhlelo lwangempela lwenqubomgomo yezimali ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu eqenjini elikhulu labantu.
Lokhu kuhumusha amanani womkhiqizo wasekhaya ophelele (GDP). Okuwuhlelo olusivumela ukuthi sazise ukuthi izinga nezinga lempilo lisungulwa ngamaphesenti aphezulu abantu. Le migomo kunzima ukuyifeza uma kunenqubomgomo yezomnotho enamaphutha.
Kubalulekile-ke ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa ezingathuthukisa isimo saso sonke isibalo sabantu. Ukwenza ngcono ukuqashwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezizimele nezikahulumeni. Uma ukuqashwa kukhuthazwa, ukukhiqiza kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yesikhathi eside kuyaqinisekiswa.