Inqubomgomo Yezemvelo: Iyini?, ngeyani?, izibonelo nokunye

La Inqubomgomo Yezemvelo iyinhlangano yezenhlalo nezombusazwe enquma indlela ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nemvelo okufanele bube ngayo, ngale ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kweplanethi nazo zonke izidalwa ezihlala kuyo, funda kabanzi ngendaba lapha.

Iyini Inqubomgomo Yezemvelo?

Kusuka ku Umsuka wempilo emhlabeni, umuntu ube yisici esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni, hhayi ngoba kube yinzuzo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umthelela wethu emhlabeni ube yimbangela eyinhloko yokuwohloka kwayo, futhi yilapho siqala khona ukubala zonke izinkinga ezikhona phakathi kokuhlalisana komuntu nemvelo, uhlu luba lude nsuku zonke, lucishe lube olungapheli futhi kube nzima ukulichaza.

Inkinga iqala ekuxhashazweni kwazo zonke izinto nezinsiza esinikezwa yindalo, kuze kufike ekucekeleni phansi cishe yonke indawo yemvelo ekhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemhlabeni, olwandle ngisho nasemkhathini, umuntu uye waphatha ukuhlambalaza. izikhala eziningi emhlabeni futhi okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokuthi zihlukaniswe nezinye izindawo ezingekho, kungenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba umzimba womuntu uhlole la mazwe.

Iplanethi ifa kancane kancane, ososayensi nochwepheshe abaqiniseki ukuthi ikhona indlela yokuphuma, balinda kuphela ukuphela kwethu okuseduze okuzofika ngokushesha noma kamuva, noma kunjalo, kukhona inhlangano yezenhlalakahle ebaluleke kakhulu ephethe ukusungula okunembayo kakhulu. imigomo nemigomo yokuvikela imvelo, ukunakekelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona kanye nokongiwa kweplanethi okuhlalwa kuyo.

Ngokubaluleka okukhulu okuthathwe inhlangano yezenhlalo yokongiwa kwemvelo, ezinkampanini zikahulumeni kuye kwadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ikhodi yezimiso zokuziphatha neyokuziphatha, eqondiswa ungqongqoshe oqeqeshelwe ukuthobela nokuphoqelela le mithetho.

Kukhona ngisho i-United Nations Environment Programme eholwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe, okuyinhlangano enkulu emhlabeni wonke ebhekelele ukusebenzisa amasu ahlongozwayo okunakekela imvelo, ukusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokuhlola isimo sendawo ngayinye yemvelo emhlabeni wonke.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-European Union nayo ilwela ukuthi zonke izizwe eziyingxenye yenhlangano zithobele zonke izimiso nezimiso ezibekwe kuSivumelwano Sokusebenza Kwe-European Union.

Zithini Izinqubomgomo Zezemvelo?

La inqubomgomo yezemvelo kuwuhlelo lwamasu oluhambisana nezokuxhumana futhi lukhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa nokunakekelwa kweplanethi, lubuswa uhulumeni oqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamizi, izinkampani, izikhungo kanye nanoma yimuphi umphakathi uhambisana nale nqubomgomo kuze kube sekupheleni.

Le nqubomgomo ihlangabezana nezinjongo ezihlukene ezingabonakala ziboniswe kumasu akhiwe inhlangano ngayinye kanye nebhizinisi ngokuhlukana, nokho, zonke lezi zinhloso zisekelwa izisekelo ezifanayo, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Esimweni sokuqala, i- inqubomgomo yezemvelo unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela Izici Zemvelo futhi ukhulume ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza imvelo nakho konke okuhlala kuyo.
• Kusiphoqa ukuthi senze yonke imisebenzi yethu ngendlela yokuthi ingashintshi noma ingcolise indawo ezungezile, kuphinde kusifundise ukusebenzisa zonke izinto imvelo esinika yona ngokuqaphela nangendlela enomthwalo wemfanelo.
• Kubonisa ukuthi kufanele sigweme noma sigweme noma isiphi isenzo esiyingozi endaweni ezungezile futhi sisize lapho sibona isimo esisho umonakalo endaweni ezungezile noma noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
• Kufanele sisebenzise yonke imithethonqubo ebekwe umbuso mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwempilo emhlabeni, futhi kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi abantu endaweni yethu bayayithobela futhi.

• Uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi omunye umuntu ephula le nqubomgomo, kufanele sibazise ngokubaluleka kwalo mnyakazo futhi uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi umuntu enze noma yimuphi umonakalo oweqisayo noma unomphela ngokumelene nemvelo, kufanele sitshele iziphathimandla futhi sithembe ukuthi zizoxazulula inkinga. ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
• Nikeza ulwazi ngezinqubo okufanele zenziwe ukongiwa kwemvelo nempilo emhlabeni, njengezinsiza zokuphinda zigaywe kanye nokwenza imikhuba yokusebenzisa umthengi onesibopho.
• Umbuso uthembisa ukusebenzisana nanoma iyiphi inkampani, inhlangano, umphakathi kanye nayo yonke imiphakathi jikelele, ukwenza lula ukuthobela umthetho. inqubomgomo yezemvelo, nciphisa inani lezinhlangano ezisongela imvelo futhi zandise isibalo sabantu abenza futhi bakhuthaze imikhuba evuna imvelo.
• Yenza amasu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezineziyalezo eziqondile ezizokwenziwa phakathi kwesizwe noma indawo enqunyiwe nokuthi lezi ziphrojekthi ikusasa elingaba khona lapho ukuhlalisana komuntu nemvelo kuzimeme kakhudlwana futhi kungalimazi kangako enye yezinhlangothi zombili.

Ukuqala

Izimiso ze inqubomgomo yezemvelo Banenhloso yokusebenza njengesisekelo sayo yonke imithetho yesizwe ngasinye mayelana nokunakekelwa kwemvelo futhi baphinde basebenze njengomhlahlandlela wabo bonke abantu, ukuze kube nenqubekelaphambili enempilo yokuhlalisana kwesintu nendawo yaso. Izimiso eziyisisekelo kakhulu yilezi:

1. Umthwalo Wezemvelo: Lesi simiso sibonisa ukuthi ushintsho luqala emakhaya ethu, uma sifuna ukukhuthaza ukuqwashisa ngokulondolozwa kweplanethi, kufanele siqale ngokunembile ngokuhlanza indawo yethu, kusukela kulelo phuzu ukuthi singakwazi ukuqala ukwenza ushintsho emhlabeni.
2. Isimiso Sokuvimbela: Kungcono ukugwema noma yisiphi isimo esingalimaza impilo yethu neyemvelo kunokuthwala imiphumela yezenzo ezinjalo, umbuso uthembisa ukuthi uma kuvela isimo esibeka engcupheni emhlabeni nempilo ehlala kuwo, izokwenza izifundo zokuhlola imiphumela engaba khona yesimo esinjalo kanye nezinketho ezingase zenziwe ukugwema inhlekelele noma ukunciphisa amaphesenti omonakalo.
3. Ongcolisa kufanele akhokhe: Lesi simiso sisetshenziswa lapho ukuwohloka kwendawo yemvelo ngenxa yenkampani, inhlangano noma umphakathi kungenakugwenywa. Nakuba umonakalo wenzekile futhi kunzima ukuwulungisa, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinqubo zomthetho ukuze labo abathintekayo bakwazi ukunxephezela ukulahlekelwa ngandlela thize, isinxephezelo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela isikhala esishiwo.
4. Ukushintsha Isimiso: Uma kunomkhiqizo wamakhemikhali oyingozi endaweni ezungezile noma kumuntu, uzokhethwa ukuthi esikhundleni sawo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kufakwe omunye ongeyona ingozi empilweni noma onamaphesenti aphansi omonakalo. Noma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe noma imishini emosha izinsiza zamandla nayo izothathelwa indawo enye engonga amandla. Intuthuko yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe ivune lolu hlobo lokusungulwa, ngoba ayisangcolisi indawo ezungezile futhi iphumelela ngokwengeziwe emsebenzini wayo.
5. Isisekelo Isimiso: Yonke imithethonqubo, izinhlangano, izikhungo kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezixhumene ne inqubomgomo yezemvelo yesizwe, kumele yakhiwe ngenxa yocwaningo lwesayensi oluhloselwe ukucwaninga izindawo zemvelo, iphesenti lokuwohloka kanye nezinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze zigcinwe.
6. Isimiso Sokubambisana: Lapha kuhlanganisa inyunyana yazo zonke izinkonzo, izinhlangano, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye namaqembu azinikele ekulondolozweni, ekunakekeleni nasekuvikeleni zonke izindawo zemvelo kanye nemvelo ngokujwayelekile.

Inqubomgomo Yezemvelo Yenkampani

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi izinkampani ziyisici esidala esicekela phansi esithinta imvelo yonke, okokuqala bekukholelwa ukuthi njengoba lezi zimboni ziphethwe abantu abanamagugu kanye nengcebo eningi, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukwenza futhi zingawenzi umhlaba njengoba zinjalo. ujabule, Nokho, kusukela namuhla, izinyathelo ezizothathwa ngokumelene nalezi zenzo zinzima kakhulu, njalo kuye ngokuthi indawo eyonakele kanye nezwe elikuyo.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka, nanamuhla imali isenesisindo esingaphezu kokunakekelwa kweplanethi yomhlaba noma ukulondolozwa kokuphila kuwo, izinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba sezikwazile ukubeka ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni phezulu. Imiphumela Yomthelela Wezemvelo, lezi zinqumo ezithathwe abaholi abakhulu nosopolitiki emhlabeni wonke, yizona ezisibeke endaweni eqinile ngokumelene nobunzima bekusasa.

Singasho ukuthi intuthuko nenqubekelaphambili eminingi yesintu ihlobene nezimboni ezinkulu, nokho ngezindleko zalokhu silahlekelwe amakhulu ezinhlobo zezilwane, kokubili izilwane nezitshalo. Kuphinde kwadingeka ukuthi sihlaselwe amagciwane akhiqizwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga, ekuqaleni ayethi anegalelo empilweni yomuntu, kodwa agcina esephambene.

Njengakho konke lokhu kunezinkulungwane zezinkinga ezidalwe yizinkampani, ezibe nomthelela ekulondolozweni kwemvelo futhi ngenxa yalokho zinciphise amathuba okuphila asele kubantu kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

I-ISO 14001 ejwayelekile

I-ISO 14001 iyindinganiso elawula zonke izimfuno zokuvikelwa kwemvelo okufanele inkampani esakhiweni izicabangele ukukhula kwayo okulungile ngaphansi kwemithetho eshiwo uhulumeni. Ukuphathwa okuhle kwezinkampani ukuze zithobele lo mthethonqubo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kweplanethi yomhlaba ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlobo zayo zokuphila.

Siveza izibopho ezithile ezivezwe kulo mthethonqubo:

• Yonke inkampani esohlwini kufanele inqume ngendlela eqondile ukuthi iyini imisebenzi yayo nokuthi lokhu kungathinta noma kuyiguqule kanjani indawo ezungezile.
• Yonke inkampani kufanele yakhe isu elibonisa cishe zonke izenzo okufanele zenziwe maqondana nemvelo nazo zonke izinhlobo zayo zempilo.

• Yonke inkampani kufanele izibophezele ukubambisana nokugcinwa kwemvelo, igweme noma yisiphi isimo esibeka indawo yemvelo noma indawo yokuhlala engcupheni futhi uma kwenzeka umonakalo useduze, iziphathimandla kufanele zaziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, zibe nesibopho ngokusetshenziswa. wezinsiza zamandla futhi usekele zonke izindawo zemvelo ezikhona ngaphakathi, eduze noma eduze kwezinsiza ezihambisana nenkampani.
• Ayikho inkampani ekhululiwe ekuthobeleni izibopho ezibekwe umbuso maqondana nanoma iyiphi inhlangano yezinga eliphezulu kangako, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umqondisi wayo ungowabani, ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni, noma inhloko-dolobha yezomnotho enayo.
• Yonke inkampani kufanele izibophezele ekunikeleni kusengaphambili okungase kuthuthukise izinga lokuphatha nokuphathwa kwenkampani inqubomgomo yezemvelo.

Izibonelo Zenqubomgomo Yezemvelo

Kunezinto eziningi, imithethonqubo kanye nezidingo okufanele inkampani eyakhiwe kunoma yiliphi izinga izithobele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwe inqubomgomo yezemvelo, le mithetho ingathuthukiswa noma ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngokuvamile alukho ushintsho olukhulu, ukuze bonke abaphathi nabasebenzi baqaphele izibopho okufanele zifezwe. Ezinye izibonelo kungaba yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa izinto zokuhamba ezinobungani endaweni ezungezile futhi ezingaguquli kakhulu indawo yokuhlala noma i-ecosystem.
2. Phinda usebenzise noma iyiphi into, lapho isifeze inhloso yayo, ingasetshenziselwa enye inhloso, ukuze ikwazi ukufaka isandla enqubweni yokugaywa kabusha futhi yehlise ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezimboni.
3. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, bamba izinkundla noma izingxoxo ukuze wenze bonke abasebenzi benkampani bazi ngokubaluleka kwendawo ezungezile kanye nendlela yokuyilondoloza.
4. Yenza umsebenzi womphakathi ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo bonke abasebenzi lapho kwenziwa khona futhi kuthuthukiswe imisebenzi ehlobene kakhulu nokugcinwa kwemvelo.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi banciphisa izenzo ezingase zibe yingozi emhlabeni ngokwezinga elithile.