Umsebenzi onesihloko Inja emkhombeni Ihlaya elifakwe ngaphakathi komkhakha wetiyetha we-Spanish Golden Age, ozalwa ngenxa yenkulumo yolimi ejwayelekile yase-Spain. Yakhiwe ngumbhali wezincwadi uLope de Vega. Kuyafaneleka ukuzilibazisa ngalolu hlobo lokufunda.
Isifinyezo Senja Emkhombeni
I-El perro del hortelano, iwumdlalo ohlekisayo, ohlukaniswe phakathi kwamahlaya we-palatine, okuwumkhakha wetiyetha oyingxenye ye-Spanish Golden Age. Kuyinto amahlaya etemibhalo Lope de Vega, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1618 eMadrid.
Abaningi bazozibuza ukuthi leso sihloko esithi Inja Emkhombeni sivelaphi. Imane ivele enkulumweni yolimi "Ukuba njengenja engadini, engadli noma ingadli", ngaphezu kwalokhu uyaqhubeka nezinkulumo zakhe zokukhuluma, ukuthi inja iyisilwane esidla inyama, esingathandi. ukuba adle imifino esivunweni senkosi yakhe, kepha akazivumeli nezinye izilwane ukuba zizigwinye.
Kusuka kulo musho lapho umsebenzi uqala, ukuhumusha i-countess okuthiwa u-Diana, ongakwazi ukuthanda uTeodoro, kodwa futhi akamvumeli ukuba athandwe omunye wesifazane. Ngokufanayo, sincoma ukufunda UK Knight wase-Olmedo
Amahlaya
Inja emkhombeni iqala lapho uTeodoro noMarcela sebekhuluma bengagwegwesi ethafeni lenqaba ebabazekayo, ephethwe u-Countess Diana, eMiranda, eNaples. Khonamanjalo, uTristán uphethe ukuqapha isango lenqaba. Kwenye yalezo, ubona ukuthi uFabio uyasondela, bese phakathi kukaTeodoro noTristán bajikijela u-Fabio oginqa phansi ezitebhisini ngendlela emangalisayo, bese bobabili beqa.
U-countess, esola ukuthi kukhona ongenile, asondele endaweni. Ngokushesha uqhubeka nokuqoqa bonke abasebenzi basekhaya, futhi ubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani, lapho u-Aranda ephendula ngokuthi kukhona ukuxova phakathi kukaTeodoro noMarcela; lapho u-Diana ebuza uMarcela lo mbuzo, uphendula ukuthi kuyiqiniso, kodwa, ukuze angenzi uTeodoro kanye naye babukeke kabi, uphikisa ngokuthi sebexoxile kakade ngokushada.
U-Countess Diana uvuma izindaba zabo zothando futhi banquma ukushada, nakuba iqiniso liwukuthi uphelelwe uthando noTeodoro futhi uzizwa enomhawu onamandla ngoMarcela. U-Diana usebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukuze abhale incwadi yothando, azenze umngane, futhi ayinikeze uTeodoro, emncenga ukuba aphendule kanye nje.
Inceku, ibona ukuthi inamathuba amakhulu ne-countess, yenqaba uMarcela, ojoyina uFabio ukuze aziphindisele kuye. Ohambweni lwezinsuku ezimbalwa, u-countess usazinika ukunethezeka kokwenqaba uTeodoro, kuyilapho ethola izithandwa zakhe ezintsha: Bala uFederico noMarquis Don Ricardo, ukuze akhethe ukuthi uzoba ngubani umyeni wakhe.
UTeodoro, edinwe egane unwabu ngokwenqaba uDiana ngaphandle kwesizathu, uhlose ukubuyela kuMarcela, naye owamala, ethi sekuhlwile ngoba uxhumene noFabio. Kodwa-ke, bobabili bagcina bebuyisana, kuyilapho u-Countess Diana embhekile. UDiana uphinde wahlaselwa umona, futhi ukhuluma yedwa ngaphandle kukaTeodoro, futhi embonisa uthando lwakhe ngaye, (azizwa enamahloni, ngoba akayena owesigaba sezicukuthwane futhi uyihlazo kumkhuba wakhe) .
Lapho inkulumo isiphelile, uTeodoro uxoxa noMarcela ukuze amemezele ukuthi u-Diana uyagunyaza umshado wakhe noFabio, ngakho kufanele uqhubeke. UMarcela uyazi ukuthi akamthandi u-countess, ukuthi uyamthanda kuphela.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, u-Diana akamukeli futhi wenqaba uMarquis Ricardo, kuyilapho uTeodoro ekhuluma noDiana ukuze amcele ukuthi angamniki amathemba angamanga, futhi ubuya noMarcela, yilokho u-countess ayefuna ukukugwema.
Kodwa, uRicardo noFederico, bayayibona imizwa nendlela u-countess ayethandana ngayo noTeodoro, kanye neqiniso lokuthi akayena owezikhulu, bacela uTristán ukuthi ambulale, bese bayaxoxisana ngokukhokha.
Kodwa, kwenzeka ukuthi ihambe futhi ikhulume konke enkosini yayo, kuyilapho beceba indlela yokuyisiza. Balungiselela isu lokuvakashela u-Count Ludovico, owashonelwa yindodana yakhe okuthiwa uTeodoro kudala, futhi adlulise uTeodoro njengendodana yakhe, ukuze enze sengathi ungowasebukhosini futhi ashade nenganekazi. .
Okwakuhleliwe kuyaqedwa, uTristán uya ku-Count Ludovico, wasungula indaba enjalo. U-Earl ujabule ngokubona indodana yakhe eyabonakala futhi eBelfor County. UTeodoro uvakashelwa uyise okuthiwa uyise, okushiya wonke umuntu ebambe ongezansi.
UTeodoro, ongowasebukhosini, wenza ukuthi akwazi ukushada noDiana, okuhlanganiswe, futhi bahambe "noyise" wabo, ngemuva kokuthi uTeodoro enqabe ngokuphelele uMarcela, ophoqelekile ukuthi ashade noFabio.
izincazelo
Uprofesa wezincwadi zeSpanishi, uMarc Vitse, isazi saseFrance, ubheka umsebenzi ongafundwa njengomdlalo wamahlaya wangasese, ohumusha idrama, kodwa udala ukuhleka. Njengoba umlingiswa kanobhala ezibonakalisa esenzakalweni esifana nesikaCésar Borgia, isazi sezombangazwe esihlonishwayo saseValencia, futhi ezivumela ezenzakalweni ngendlela efanayo nesikhulu sokushintsha eFortune, empeleni wenza eyakhe inkulumo edumile kaCesar. Borgia: "Kuphakathi kukaKhesari noma lutho".
Ngakho-ke, esimweni esisikhathazayo Inja Engadini, indaba yothando kufanele futhi ifaneleke ukuthi u-Diana umele okuthile okulula ukufeza isifunda saseBelflor.
Izinhlamvu ezihilelekile
Manje sesizoqhubeka sikhulume ngabalingiswa ababambe iqhaza emdlalweni. U-Lope de Vega, ngokuvamile wenza samuntu abalingisi bakhe ukuba babe yingxenye yomphakathi ophakeme, ecabangela abalingiswa abangabasebukhosini abafana no-Countess Diana, u-Marquis Ricardo, u-Count Federico kanye no-Count Ludovico, kuyilapho ukuthi abantu abavamile bangabanye abalingiswa.
Okulandelayo siqala ukubalula abalingiswa abathintekayo emdlalweni odumile wamahlaya.
Diana, Countess of Belflor noma Lady
Uyintokazi ebandayo nebalayo, enomuzwa ononya, wobugovu nonokwesaba futhi ongakwazi ukukhombisa imizwa nemizwa yakhe.
I-Teodoro
Nguye osebenza njengonobhala noma i-servile ka-Diana, onobuntu obungacabangi, kodwa osizakala ngabanye. Usiza abesifazane ukufeza izinhloso zakhe.
UTristan
Uyindoda enomlingiswa ojabule futhi ohlekisayo, ohlakaniphile futhi ozigodlile, kodwa ngekhono elikhulu, ungumngane omkhulu kaTeodoro, kanye nowasekhaya. Ulungiselela uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokusekela nokuzuza ubukhona bukaTeodoro, ukuze ashade no-Countess Diana.
Fabio
Diana's Domestic
Marcela
Inkosikazi esebenzela u-Countess Diana, kanye nentombi kaTeodoro, abahlukana futhi babuyela ezindabeni zabo zothando, begqugquzelwa izinguquko ezethulwe ngu-Countess Diana.
Ricardo
Ungomunye wama-marquises ozwa uthando ngo-Countess Diana, noma kunjalo, uthola ukuthi u-Diana ufuna ukumnika uthando kuTeodoro, ngakho-ke uRicardo unquma ukucela umuntu ukuba ambulale, noma kunjalo, izifiso zakhe kanye necebo lihluleka.
Federico
Enye yezibalo ezazama ukunqoba uthando luka-Countess Diana.
ILudovico
Uyisibalo esalahlekelwa (ngokunyamalala) indodana yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo, lapho iseyingane, futhi ehlekwa kalula nguTristan, ngoba ezenza usomabhizinisi ongumGreki, owathenga isigqila okuthiwa uTheodore, okusobala ukuthi indodana yakhe, kodwa-ke yonke into iyinkohliso, ukuze uTeodoro umlingiswa, abe yindodana yesibalo, futhi ashade noDiana we-countess.
Anarda
Enye incekukazi ka-Countess Diana
I-Octavio
Nguye osebenza njengenkomishi enqabeni ka-Countess Diana.
UCelio
omunye wezinceku
Izethulo ezifakiwe
Le comedy ekhangayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-El perro de hortelano, ijabulela izethulo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthi:
1618: Ukuqala kwakhe eMadrid
1806: I-Coliseum of the Cross, eMadrid
1808: I-Caños del Peral Theatre, eMadrid. Imidlalo ngo: Manuela Carmona, Juan Carretero, María Dolores Pinto, Josefa Virg, Antonio Ortigas, Mariano Querol, Antonio Soto.
1931: Ithiyetha yaseSpain, eMadrid. Izincazelo: U-María Guerrero López, u-Fernando Díaz de Mendoza no-Guerrero.
1962: Ithiyetha yaseSpain, eMadrid. I-Spanish Theatre Company, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaCayetano Luca de Tena. Ihlelwe ngu: Emilio Burgos. Imidlalo ngo: Carmen Bernardos, Armando Calvo, Miguel Ángel, Mary Paz Ballesteros, Maite Blasco, Jacinto Martín.
1966: Ithelevishini yaseSpain. Izifundo 1 no-2. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka: Pedro Amalio López. Incazelo: Mercedes Barranco, Fernando Delgado, Julia Trujillo, Irene Daina, Concha Leza.
Ukulungiswa kwamafilimu
Ngonyaka we-1977, ngamalungiselelo efilimu ka-Yan Frid.
Ngo-1996, ngamafilimu akhiqizwa nguPilar Miró.