Ngomthethosisekelo wombuso wobushiqela nongokwenkolo, leli siko lasungula inhlangano yezombangazwe eyayisebenza njengesisekelo sokuphatha ulimi olulodwa nenkolelo, elawula ukuhlanganisa indawo yaseTahuantinsuyo. Kulesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne- Inhlangano Yezombangazwe yamaInca.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Inca kwezombangazwe
Ezingeni lendawo, inhlangano yezombangazwe ye-Inca yahlukanisa indawo yaseTahuantinsuyo yaba izigaba ezine, yasungula lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- chinchaysuyo
- antisuyo
- i-collasuyo
- qhubeka
Ngaleso sikhathi, isifunda ngasinye sahlukaniswa saba ama-saya anenombolo eguquguqukayo ye-ayllus. Ngakho-ke, inhloko ngayinye yeqembu lomkhaya yasungula i-ayllu yasebukhosini ebizwa ngokuthi i-panaca; eyayakhiwe izindlalifa zayo, ngaphandle kwe-Auqui, leyo, njengenkosana eyalandela, eyayizokwakha esakhe isitokisi somkhaya.
Inhlangano yezombangazwe yamaInca
Ngokuphathelene nenhlangano yezombangazwe yaleli siko, ukuphatha noma uhulumeni wahlukaniswa ngokuba umbuso wobushiqela kanye nefa; Ngokufanayo, lo myalo wawugxile kumuntu okwakukholelwa ukuthi uzalo lwakhe luhlobene nonkulunkulu, ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka ukuthi izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezinqotshiwe zikhulume ngolimi lwesiQuechua, futhi akhulekele u-Inti, unkulunkulu welanga. Okulandelayo, ukusatshalaliswa kweziphathimandla ezazinesikhundla ngaphansi kwesibopho sazo embusweni wama-Inca, yilezi:
I-Inca - Inka Qhapaq noma i-Sapa Inca
Umholi ophakeme wombuso wamaInca owagxilisa wonke amandla ezombangazwe nangokwenkolo kwakuyiSapa Inca. Umyalo wakhe wawuphelele, iziyalezo zakhe zenziwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kungekho muntu owayembuza, naphezu kwalokhu wabusa ukuze kuzuze abantu, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ubushiqela okwakuyingqophamlando yobukhosi obushisekela ubushiqela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Indawo yawo yokuhlala yayiseCuzco, lapho amaInca ngalinye akha khona isigodlo esikhulu; ICuzco yabe isiba inhloko-dolobha yalo mbuso onethonya futhi kusukela lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuphatha okwakumelwe wenziwe izikhulu ezisiza umbuso nomphakathi kuyo yonke indawo.
I-Auqui
Lokhu kwakumelela inkosana yomqhele, ngokuvamile lokhu kwakuhlale kuyizibulo elidala, nakuba kwakukhona izimo lapho abafowabo abancane baseCoya bakhethwa khona kulesi sikhundla, ngisho naphakathi kwezibulo lezancinza ze-Inca ngaphandle komshado wasebukhosini, ngoba kwakungagwemeki ukubenza babe semthethweni.
Lokhu kusemthethweni kwakubangelwa ukuthi iCoya yamukela izibulo elingekho emthethweni njengelayo, ihlezi emathangeni futhi ilungisa izinwele zayo. Okwakufunwa ngokuyinhloko kwakuyizindlela zokuthi njengenkosana yomqhele nomholi wakusasa wombuso wama-Inca kwakufanele abuthe.
Lapho i-auqui eqokiwe isungulwe, lo mmeleli wayengasebenzisa i-Mascapaicha ephuzi, ngaphezu kwalokho wathola usizo, iseluleko kanye nemfundo yomsebenzi kahulumeni, ngaphezu kokuhlala njalo eduze kukayise umholi we-Inca. Izikhathi eziningana, babamba iqhaza emisebenzini yobuholi bukahulumeni benza izinqumo zabo, okungukuthi, basebenzisa uhlelo lwe-correinado ababevunyelwe lapho bethatha izintambo.
I-Imperial Council
Kwakuyindikimba yokubonisana eyakhiwe izinduna zalowo nalowo wabo, okungukuthi, ezine Suyuyuc-Apu. Bahlangana ngaphansi kobuholi bamaInca ababazisa ngomsebenzi wabo ezindaweni zabo. Beluleka futhi bancoma umholi ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze alungise futhi aphelelise inqubo yokuphatha nepolitiki yombuso.
I-Apunchic
Wayengummeleli oholayo wezifunda eziphethe ukugcina ukuhleleka endaweni, ngakho wakhethwa phakathi kwamaqhawe angomakad’ ebona navelele, njengoba ayenamandla ezombusazwe kanye namandla ezempi. Ngokuvamile babehlala enqabeni futhi baya eCuzco ukuze bagubhe i-Inti Raymi futhi babike umsebenzi wabo kuphela kuyi-Inca noMkhandlu Wobukhosi.
U-Tucuy Ricuy
Kwakungabasebenzi abasemthethweni ababevame ukuvakashela ngokuyimfihlo izindawo ezihlukene zombuso, bebona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi igunya lomholi we-Inca lalisetshenziswa kanjani. I-Tucuy-Ricuj imele lowo obona yonke into ngeso lengqondo. Lapho bekubona kufanele, babezichaza kubahlali bendawo ngokusebenzisa imicu ethile ye-Mascapaicha yomholi we-Inca, okwathi ngemva kwalokho baqala umsebenzi wabo wokuphatha ukulingana, ukuhambisana nabameleli bendawo ngokubhalelana nomsebenzi wemisebenzi yabo, phakathi kokunye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babenezizinda ezibanzi zokwabela izintela nokusebenzisa unswinyo; Wayehlonishwa kakhulu, egqugquzelwa ukuthi lokhu kwakuwukumelwa komholi we-Inca ophakeme, babenobudlelwane obuseduze ne-Inca futhi kuphela kuye bathola imiyalelo futhi nguye kuphela owaziswa ngezenzakalo.
i-curaca
Laba kwakungabameleli basendulo bezizwe ezazibuswa amandla abo agcinwa ngokuzithoba ekuthobeni nasekubuseni amaInca. Bafeza imisebenzi yabameleli be-ayllu, abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqoqa izintela futhi bazihambise ku-tucuy-ricuj ukuze kamuva ziyiswe eCuzco.
Lona kwakungumuntu owayexhumana ngqo nomphakathi futhi, ngakho-ke, kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuhleleka, umsebenzi, ukukhiqiza, izinsiza zabantu enkonzweni yezempi, isisekelo semisebenzi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokushintshana nalokhu, wayehlala endlini encane, enendawo enkulu yokulima eyayisetshenzwa abantu abavamile; Ngaphezu kwalokho, babengavakashela umholi wamaInca futhi bahlotshiswe ngokuvunyelwa ukuba babe no-Aclla njengomfazi. Ama- curaca amabi asuswa ezikhundleni zawo futhi athunyelwa ezindaweni eziyincithakalo e- punas, ukuze akhonze njengabelusi.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko esivela kuNhlangano Yezombangazwe ye-Inca siyathakazelisa, sikumema ukuthi ujabulele lezi ezinye:
- Inhlangano Yezenhlalakahle YamaZapotec
- Inhlangano Yezepolitiki yamaToltecs
- Inhlangano Yezombangazwe Yama-Aztec