Njengamanje kunenqwaba yezinkampani ezinenani elithile. Yingakho lesi sihloko sizochaza indlela yokubala inani lenkampani ngendlela efanele futhi kalula.
Izindlela zokunquma amanani ezincwadi
Ungabala kanjani inani lenkampani?
Izinkampani zinenani elithile elingatholakali ngefomula eyodwa kuphela, ngenxa yalokhu kungashiwo ukuthi inani lenkampani liyahlukahluka njengoba zicabangela inani elikhulu lezinto eziguquguqukayo ezishintsha inani layo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisiza ukusondela ngokunembile inani layo langempela.
Kuvamile ukuthi kube nokungabaza mayelana nokuthi inani langempela lenkampani libalwa kanjani futhi kulokhu kusetshenziswa isisekelo socwaningo sezimali zenkampani nokubalwa kwezimali, lezi zici zibalulekile ukuze kutholwe inani lenkampani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kugqanyiswa noma iyiphi impahla isikhungo esinayo, kanye nezimpahla esinazo, njengoba zingezinye izici ezishintsha inani.
Ngokunjalo, noma yiziphi izindleko ezilethwa yisikweletu kufanele zigqanyiswe, lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Liability. Lesi sici futhi sibalulekile njengoba sehlisa inani lenkampani ngenxa yazo zonke izindleko okufanele izenze nokuthi ngesikhathi sokuthola zonke izikweletu enazo ziyatholakala. Ngalesi sizathu, izifundo ezihambisanayo kufanele zenziwe ukubona izinzuzo zokuthenga okungenzeka.
Uma ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nemibono esetshenziswa kuphrojekthi, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde isihloko se ibhizinisi lokusungula imiphi imibono eyenziwa neqembu elithile.
indlela yokubaluleka kwencwadi
Lena indlela yokuphendula indlela yokubala inani lenkampani, eyaziwa ngokuthi indlela yenani lokubalwa kwezimali noma indlela yokwenza, emayelana nokubala zonke izinsiza ezitholakalayo., ukuba yilezi zinsiza zakho noma izimpahla okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ibhalansi yokubala. Njengoba lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile sokubala, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe impahla ngayinye eshintsha inani lenkampani.
Impahla ngayinye inhlangano enayo inomthelela enanini layo, kuyilapho iminikelo eyengeziwe yenziwa amalungu esikhungo, lokhu kubaluleka kuyenyuka futhi kudala ukwanda kwezinzuzo ezitholakala ngezindlela ezilandelanayo ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Lezi zivivinyo ezisetshenziswa yinkampani zivumela kusengaphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe ngenxa yamathuba okuthola impahla noma ezinye izimpahla ukuthi kube ezazo.
Isibalo kufanele senziwe kusetshenziswa umehluko phakathi kwevelu yezimpahla zenkampani kanye nezikweletu ukuze kutholwe inani eliphelele lezimpahla eziphethwe inkampani. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi kube nabaphathi ekutholweni ngakunye ukuze kunqunywe inani lengqikithi yemali engenayo engatholwa ngokuthenga ngakunye noma indali ngayinye.
Uma ufuna ukuthola impahla ungase ungabi nalo inani elidingekayo kulezo zimo imalimboleko eceliwe, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukwenza ucwaningo nokuhlaziya okuhambisanayo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kuyinzuzo yini ukuthi inkampani isebenzise leso sicelo noma ngenye indlela ukulahlekelwa kuyagwenywa, okukhulu ngokwenza lezi zenzo zezimali. Ukuba nalesi sibalo kusesikhathini samanje kubonisa inani inkampani enalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi embonini.
Indlela yenani lokuvala
Kukhona enye indlela lapho kuphendulwe khona umbuzo wendlela yokubala inani lenkampani, ebizwa ngokuthi indlela yenani lokuvala imali. Kusetshenziswa esimweni lapho ukuqedwa kwempahla ethile noma uchungechunge lwezimpahla zesikhungo kwenziwa, ngakho inani layo linqunywa ekupheleni kwale nqubo. Lesi senzo senkampani kumele senziwe ngesikhathi esithile lapho siqinisekisa ukuzinza kanye nenzuzo yayo.
Ngokuvamile, emakethe inkampani ethile esekelwe kuyo, inethuba lokuthengisa impahla noma noma yiziphi izimpahla enazo ngentengo esungulwe emakethe, ngakho kuyindlela yokuthi kanjani ukubala inani lenkampani ngokudayiswa noma ukuchithwa okuthile kungaphendulwa.
Ngalokhu kuqedwa, kutholwa imali engenayo eyanele ukwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali ukukhulisa inani lenkampani noma ukunikeza ukuzinza emakethe, ngendlela eqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthengwa noma isikweletu esiphethwe asidali monakalo. ngenani eliphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, leli nani linethuba lokukhula ngenxa yokuqedwa ngenxa yokwanda kwemali engenayo yenkampani.
Ukuhlelwa Kwenani Lemakethe Yamasheya
Emakethe ngayinye noma embonini ngayinye, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala ukuthi libalwa kanjani inani lenkampani, ngakho-ke ukubala kwenziwa ngeminikelo enikezwa umnikazi wamasheya ngamunye ongumnikazi wenkampani, lo mphumela uba imali yomphakathi. Ngokuba nenani eliphezulu lemali ungenza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlukahlukene okukuvumela ukuthi wandise imikhakha yemakethe ongasebenza kuyo.
Inhlangano ihlukene phakathi noma ihlukaniswe ngokwenani labanikazi bamasheya, ngakho ukuba nenani elikhulu labanikazi bamasheya kungaqinisekisa ukwanda kweminikelo esikhungweni. ngaleyo ndlela kunikeza izinzuzo nezinzuzo ezengeziwe embonini esunguliwe. Ngale ndlela, inani elincane lenqubo liyanqunywa, ngokuvamile okungelona inani elilingana nenani elinikezwe emakethe.
Amanani emakethe awahlali engashintshi, kunalokho, ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngokunikezwa kanye nesidingo ezimbonini zesibili, isibonelo salokhu yi-Stock Exchange, enesibopho sokunquma inani lentengo yenkampani. Ngale ndlela kunokugadwa njalo kokuguquguquka kwamanani akhona enkampanini ngayinye, ngaleyo ndlela kube nenzuzo yokukwazi ukusebenzisa amasu okuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwenani.
Esibalweni, inani lemakethe kufanele liphindwe ngenani lamasheya aphethwe enkampanini, ngale ndlela inani lemakethe linqunywa ngokwamasheya. Lo mphumela waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi imali yemakethe. Ngale ndlela noma ukuhlela ezezimali zenkampani, amanani enziwe ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene ayaboniswa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kokumaketha okungasetshenziswa enkampanini, uyamenywa ukuthi ufunde isihloko ngokuthi Amasu Ebhizinisi
Imodeli yokulinganisa idividendi
Kulokhu kuhlelwa, inani lezabelo liyagqanyiswa, okuyisigaba esinikezwa umninimasheya othize, ukuze abe nethuba lokuthola inzuzo enikezwa inkampani akuyo, okugqamisa ukuthi le nzuzo ingase ithintwa isimo somnotho lapho imakethe kanye nenkampani ikhona. Yingakho kufanele ukwazi ukubala inani lenkampani ethile.
Inkampani ngayinye inemithetho noma izimiso okufanele zilandelwe, nokuningi ekusabalaliseni ukugeleza kubanikazi bamasheya abahambisanayo lapho imali engenayo etholakalayo enikezwa ngayo ngezikhathi ezithile, esungulwa ngemva kokuhlaziya isimo sezimali sesikhungo. Kuye ngenhlangano, le nzuzo inganikezwa njalo ngonyaka noma ngenyanga, futhi ingashintshwa uma kwenzeka isikhungo sithola inani elikhulu lokuthengisa, ngaleyo ndlela sikhiqize imali eyanele.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezabelo ezinqunyiwe kufanele kwenziwe ngemali engenayo eyisibopho, le mali engenayo isungulwa umninimasheya, ukuze akwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zokunikela enkampanini. Lokhu kuphinde kugqugquzele iminikelo ukuthi yenyuswe, yingakho kutholwa ukwenyuka kwenani lengqikithi, ngaleyo ndlela kudale amathuba amakhulu okuqhuba imikhiqizo emisha namabhizinisi angahlinzekwa emakethe.
Ukuhwebelana nokuthengisa okuningi
Enye indlela yokuxazulula indlela yokubala inani lenkampani ukusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa efaka amanani okuthengisa ngakunye nebhizinisi lenhlangano. Ngakho-ke, ukuphindaphinda kokuthengisa okukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlobene nenani elithile lendali yokuqala.
Ngalokhu ungaba nokuhlela okungcono kanye nocwaningo lwevelu inkampani enayo, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kubala akunayo indlela echaziwe njengoba ishintshashintsha njalo kuye ngebhizinisi elithile noma ukudayiswa.
