Enye yezinhlobo zezinja ezindala nezinkulu kunazo zonke ezikhona namuhla i-Tibetan Mastiff. Le nja ebabazekayo inomzimba onemisipha kakhulu futhi igqame ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yomhlwenga enawo entanyeni, efana neyebhubesi. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ivela e-Asia, namuhla singayithola emhlabeni wonke. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ungumngane omuhle kakhulu nenja egadayo, kodwa ubukhulu bayo, uhlamvu kanye nejazi layo kuyenza idinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Uma ucabanga ukuthola lolu hlobo lwezinja noma umane ufuna ukwazi, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke lesi sihloko. Sizokhuluma ngemvelaphi ye-Tibetan Mastiff, mayelana nomlingiswa wayo kanye nokunakekelwa okudingayo.
Umsuka we-Tibetan Mastiff
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, i-Tibetan Mastiff, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Do-Khyi noma i-Dogo del Tibet, idabuka e-Tibet. Bayisebenzisa njengenja yonogada lapho. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi omunye izinhlobo zama-mastiffs esikwaziyo namuhla kuvela kuye.
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, noma ngakho ochwepheshe bakholelwa. Imibhalo itholakele I-Aristotle kanye noMarco Polo abakhuluma ngale nja enkulukazi, eyayihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Nakuba le mibhalo ihlehlela ngaphambi kukaKristu, kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuba i-Tibetan Mastiff ihambe e-Asia. Ngonyaka we-1847 lolu hlobo lwezinja lwasungulwa eNgilandi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, amakhophi amabili e-Tibetan Mastiff aba yingxenye ye-Berlin Zoo.
Izici eziyisisekelo zalolu hlobo lwezinja yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Usayizi: Cishe amasentimitha angama-66 kwabesilisa namasentimitha angama-61 kwabesifazane.
- Isisindo: Phakathi kwama-40 nama-68 kilos kwabesilisa naphakathi kwama-31 nama-54 kilos kwabesifazane.
- Uboya obumahhadlahhadla nobuchichima befawn, emnyama nobomvu obuvutha umlilo.
- Umlingiswa ovikelekile, ogodliwe futhi ohlakaniphile.
- Impilo evamile, ngoba ngokuvamile ihlushwa izifo ezithile zokuzalwa.
- Isikhathi sokuphila: Phakathi kweminyaka engama-10 nengama-12.
Descripción
Uma sikhuluma nge-Tibetan Mastiff, sibhekisela ohlotsheni lwenja olukhulu noluqinile. Umzimba wakhe unemisipha kakhulu futhi une-molossoid. Mayelana nomsila, ugobile futhi unoboya kakhulu. Ivamise ukuhlala emhlane wenja.
Ikhanda lalesi silwane linamandla kanti abantu abadala bavamise ukuba nemibimbi ebusweni. Ngokuqondene nekhala lijulile futhi libanzi futhi linekhala elimnyama amakhala avuleke. Inomhlathi ongunxande futhi imigqa yamazinyo ihlangana kahle, yingakho kuthiwa une-pincer noma i-scissor bite. Amehlo e-Dogue del Tibet amise okweqanda kanti iris ivamise ukuba nemithunzi ehlukene ensundu. Ekhanda kusadingeka sikhulume ngezindlebe, ezinokwakheka kukanxantathu futhi ngokuvamile ziwela ebusweni.
Ngenxa yoboya obukhulu lolu hlobo lwenja olunabo, ngokuvamile lufaniswa nebhere noma ibhubesi. Inejazi elikabili: ungqimba lwangaphandle lunobude obuphakathi futhi luminyene futhi lumahhadla, kanti ungqimba lwangaphakathi lunoboya kakhulu. Izinwele zale nja ziqinile futhi zivame ukukhula kakhulu futhi ziqongelela ikakhulukazi entanyeni. Ngokuphathelene nombala wejazi, lokhu kungase kuhluke kakhulu namuhla. Kodwa okuvame kakhulu ukuthi imnyama enezindawo ezibomvu, noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezindawo ezicwebezelayo noma ezisagolide (ezifana ne Umalusi waseJalimane).
Ukunakekelwa kukaMastiff waseTibet
Njengoba kulindelekile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, i-Tibetan Mastiff ayiyona inja ekahle yefulethi. Udinga indawo eningi ukuze ukwazi ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kokugqekeza noma ukukhungatheka. Futhi, uboya bayo obuminyene benzelwe ukumelana namakhaza, Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezishisa kakhulu akuzona ezifanele kakhulu lolu hlobo, nakuba lungakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Esinye isici okufanele sikhumbule ngejazi ukuthi lidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Kungcono ukuyixubha izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngesonto.
Ngokuphambene nalokho esingase sikucabange ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, I-Tibetan Mastiff kufanele ivivinye umzimba ngokusesilinganisweni. Kungcono ukuhamba naye nsuku zonke, kodwa gwema ukumphoqa ukuthi agijime noma adlale imidlalo yokujaha isikhathi eside. Ngezikhathi ezibandayo, inja ingase ithandeke kakhulu kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Mayelana nokudla, kufanele kube sezingeni, njengazo zonke izilwane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iyinja enkulu kakhulu, kuhle kakhulu sebenzisa ama-chondroprotectors njengesengezo sokudla ukugcina amalunga akho enempilo.
Okokugcina, kufanele sisho ukuthi uhlobo lwenja oluthambekele kuma-pathologies athile, into engenza ukugcinwa kwayo kubize kakhulu. Lezi yizifo ezivame kakhulu zeTibetan Mastiff:
- I-hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- I-Entropion
- I-Hypothyroidism
Ingabe i-Tibetan Mastiff inolaka kangakanani?
Manje njengoba sesazi okwengeziwe mayelana ne-Tibetan Mastiff nokunakekelwa kwayo, ake sibone ukuthi uyini umlingiswa wayo. Ngokuvamile unomoya oqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyabekezeleleka. Ugqama ngaphezu kwakho konke ngobuhlakani bakhe obukhulu kanye nokwethembeka kwakhe okukhulu emndenini. Iyinja evikela kakhulu futhi ehlala endaweni. yingakho ungaba namabhulashi athile ayingozi nabantu ongabazi. Akuyona ngempela inja enolaka, kodwa ingabangela izinkinga uma ingahlalisana nabantu futhi ifundiswe kahle njengomdlwane, ikakhulukazi mayelana nendawo yawo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuyona inja efanelekayo abantu abangenaso isipiliyoni ekuqeqesheni izinja.
Ngokuvamile, le nja izimele futhi inesibindi futhi akuvamile ukuba azenzele izinqumo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi angazinikela kakhulu futhi abe mnandi emndenini, isimo sakhe sengqondo ngabantu angabazi siyaqapha, njengenja egadayo eyiyo. Akunconywa ukumthatha uhambo ngaphandle kwe-leash, ngoba indawo yakhe kanye nesimo sakhe sokuthatha izinqumo eyedwa singagcina silwa nezinye izinja, ingasaphathwa eyesaba omakhelwane abangayithola.
Njengoba ubona, i-Tibetan Mastiff iyinja ekhangayo nomngane womuntu, kodwa idinga ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwayo.