kungani ikhona ukuphela kohambo? Ingabe kwakudingeka, ingabe kuwukuziphatha, ukwenza ifilimu ngoDavid Foster Wallace? Ingabe le filimu iphendula ngendlela exakile (futhi eyethusayo) yezibalo zobunxiwankulu ngokuya ngokuthi sekudlule iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili (ifilimu isuka ku-2015) selokhu umbhali azibulele ingabe zanele ukunikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza embukisweni oqanjiwe wezinzwa nezindlela zokuba sezweni owandulela ukulengiswa komlobi wokugcina omkhulu wekhulu lama-XNUMX?
Ukuphela kohambo: ukubuyekezwa kwefilimu emayelana noDavid Foster Wallace
Le mibuzo kanye neminye eminingi ibuzwa inqwaba yabantu ekhasini le-trailer le-YouTube, ebhokisini lamazwana (inkulumo yeningi ephezulu yombono odumile emhlabeni esiphila kuwo), bememeza "UDavid ubengeke akuvumele."
Ecatshangelwe kakhulu ngesithombe esizovezwa kuye kungxoxo ngayinye, engabaza ukungaziphathi kahle okuvamile kwesibalo sombhali, eshushiswa kakhulu ukucindezeleka okungapheli ayeyisiboshwa-i-convalescent-isiboshwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili, eqiniseka kakhulu. yokuwohloka kwesiko elisabalele emphakathini wethu, okuyinto UDavid Foster Wallace Ugcine esenomkhiqizo wakhe waseHollywood ukumamatheka okubi kwesiphetho.
(I-cinema ezimele, kodwa i-cinema ngemuva kwakho konke).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona enye into.
Ikabani le filimu ngoDavid Foster Wallace?
Awudingi ukuba isazi sezibalo ukuze ujabulele Umdlalo Wokulingisa, okufanayo okufanele ukwazi ukubona ubuhle bayo Whiplash noma ngabe ungakaze uthinte isigubhu empilweni yakho. Okufanayo nge-jazz kanye U-Eddy, Ibhomu yakamuva kaDamien Chazelle yeNetflix efomini yochungechunge.
Kodwa ngokuphela kohambo kwenzeka okuthile okungajwayelekile.
Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ngobani abantu okuhloswe ngabo kule filimu, ngale kwenqwaba yabafundi, esiphinda futhi, abazoyithuka ngokuhlasela zona kanye izisekelo zethimu ebekwe umholi ophakeme kumanoveli, imibiko, izindaba kanye nezingxoxo. Ifilimu mhlawumbe eyenzelwe umfundi ogcina isikhathi we-Foster Wallace, nakuba u-Foster Wallace ovamile ezoyiqonda kabanzi, futhi nakakhulu isazi, futhi ingasaphathwa ezinikele, futhi isiphetho uma lowo ohlezi esihlalweni eyikholwa. .
UDavid Lipsky, intatheli yezindaba, yanyatheliswa eminyakeni engu-3 edlule incwadi ecubungula ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nombhali.
Uma ungakayivuli incwadi ka-Foster Wallace empilweni yakho, sikufisela inhlanhla ngemuvi, bhuti. ngoba okulindile yihora nemizuzu engamashumi amane nesithupha njengokugcwele phama njengezitebhisi ezinde zesifunda sase-Illinois lapho i-DFW yahlala khona ingxenye enkulu yempilo yayo noma, ukukubeka ngenye indlela, ingxoxo ecishe ibe amahora amabili ikulindile lapho umuntu ethola khona ingqondo enhle, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kodwa enganele ukuxhasa ifilimu edizayinelwe umphakathi jikelele iyodwa.
Yiziphi izithameli ezingaba khona ze-The End of the tour?
- Uma ungazi lutho nge-DFW, uzoba nesithukuthezi.
- Uma ungumfundi we-DFW uzohlanya.
- Uma ukhona ozondayo kusuka ku-DFW (ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lwe ozondayo uzothanda ifilimu enikelwe esihlokweni se-hateo), the uzozonda.
Kimi, ngokwami (ake sivalelise ngokuphelele ebuningini obubabazekayo obungenamsebenzi nobungenangqondo, ngoba lokhu kubhalwe ngumuntu, futhi lo muntu ungumbono), Ngangiyithanda kakhulu ifilimu. Angazi ngempela ukuthi lokho kungishiyaphi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uDavid wayengeke akuvumele, kodwa uDavid ufile, inkumbulo yakhe ayikho, futhi ukumba ukuthi ubani noma yini enecala lokunikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza kule filimu ekhishwe eminyakeni emihlanu edlule kuyinto ngingakuqeda konke lokhu ngephunga elingajabulisi kanye nokuthungwa okusemthethweni, amalungu omndeni athukuthele kanye nakho konke ukudoba okunecala.. Okungcono, ake simbe ku-movie.
I-Hemingway entsha
abaphumputhayo Ernest Hemignway Kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukuvela ukuphela kohambo. Emizuzwini emihlanu kamuva sesivele sinezinkomba ezimbili: okokuqala, ekungeneleleni komsakazo yintatheli uDavid Lipsky, lapho ekhumbula umsebenzi kaDavid ewuqhathanisa nalowo walabo abanye ababhali abahamba nge-safaris, e-Italy, izimpi, futhi kamuva, lapho eqinisekisa incwadi yakho. umphathi we Itshe eligingqikayo ukuthi i-DFW iyi-Hemingway entsha nokuthi kuwufanele kangakanani ukuchitha izinsuku ezinhlanu naye emlenzeni wokugcina wohambo lokukhangisa lwencwadi yakhe entsha, Ihlaya elingapheli.
“Cha, Kristu, ngicela, lokhu kungabi okunye Igama isela”(bodrio esiphawule ngayo kubhulogi muva nje), ucabanga, ngenkathi ngokushesha uthola isiqinisekiso esijabulisayo sokuthi cha, ukuthi kukhona okunye lapha.
Akuyona i-biopic, kodwa kunalokho umbukiso osibonisa izingcezu zendida, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubheka emuva noma ukwenza kabusha umphumela obulalayo we-DFW ukuze umbukeli axazulule, uma ecabanga ngempela ukuqonda ingqondo eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka ngokubuka ifilimu.
Isenzo esincane kakhulu nokukhuluma okuningi (ngaphandle kokuthi lokhu kube yinto embi): uma ubanjwa ungalindele, imigoqo yokuvula ethi Ukuphela kohambo ingaphakamisa uhlobo Brokeback Mountain lapho amahhashi athathelwe indawo into ebhaliwe: obuza imibuzo obona ukuthi uDavid muhle kakhulu, ukwesaba okuphindaphindiwe okungapheli, "udle ukudla kwasekuseni okuyingxenye okumele udle okuthile", "Ngifuna ukukuthanda". .uthando oluphefumulelwe ezingxoxweni (kanye nesidingo i-DFW enaso njengoba sinolwazi ekungeneleleni kwayo) uthando njengoba luchazwe kuzo zonke lezo zincwadi zokuzisiza, nokuthi ngokuvamile siyazi njengesidingo sokuthandwa abanye nokuzizwa sithandwa.
Lona umgogodla lapho okwembuleka khona zonke iziqephu zefilimu ka-David Foster Wallace: imibuzo emayelana nenganekwane ye-DFW (ingabe wayezidla noma ethobekile?) kanye nawo wonke ama-oeuvre wokubhala we-DFW (izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu). Umshanelo wesistimu noma indaba edumile ye umuntu ocindezelekile, lapho singafunda khona izingcaphuno ezinjengokuthi “kunoma isiphi isenzo sothando esingavamile nesingenakuqhathaniswa ayenaso noma kunoma yini umama ayeyishilo, umuntu ocindezelekile wabona ukuketulwa kombuso okuklanyelwe ukuqinisa imizwa yakhe yokululazeka nokuba namandla ngokweqile”.
Isithunzi sokucindezeleka esaqeda ukuphila kwakhe lapha siyisithunzi nje, nakuba kuyindikimba eyinhloko.
UDavid Foster Wallace kanye nama-phobias akhe kanye nobudlelwano bakhe kuleyo ndawo yezimayini okuwuhlanga lwesintu
UDavid Lipsky, imayini yomuntu ejwayelekile. Okungukuthi:
Intatheli enesifiso sokuvelela Itshe eligingqikayo kanye nombhali wenoveli okhungathekile ochitha izinsuku ezimbalwa egxile ohlotsheni lwempilo, acabanga ukuthi, afisa ukuluzuza futhi ubani, elala phansi egumbini lapho i-DFW inqwabelanisa khona izintaba nezintaba zemisebenzi yakhe, ezungezwe udumo futhi udumo lomxoxi wakhe ongacishe uzisonge ngezinhlelo ezimbalwa Ihlaya elingapheli, mhlawumbe usola ukuthi awusoze wafinyelela.
Isipiliyoni sibulala kancane umfana ngaphakathi.
muhle umsebenzi U-Jesse Eisenberg owathi, ukuze angaphuli isiko, abuye azodlala u-Jesse Eisenberg ongesabi, imabula, ohlakaniphile futhi obandayo. ukuhlanganisa umlingiswa omona, ukungenzi lutho kanye nokuzicabangela yena yedwa okwenza kube lula kubabukeli ukusabalalisa izinqumo, abanecala nabamsulwa, lena yokugcina kube yiDFW edlalwa nguJason Segel okwazile ukusenza sikhohlwe iMarshall of I-How I Met Your Mother. Kodwa kancane.
Ifilimu iyakhanya uma ifika dweba umfanekiso wombhali oqalekisiwe usebenzisa izinsiza ezingajwayelekile zombhali oqalekisiwe (kulokhu nawe unakho okuthile yecala DFW, lelozambane likasofa kwaze kwaba sezingeni lokuziphoqa ukuthi aphile ngaphandle kwalo). Uma kufanele sikhethe idrowa ukwenza lula umbhali esimbona ekupheleni kohambo, ilebula yakhe izoba eyezinto ezintekenteke: I-DFW ikhombisa kuphela inkulumo yayo egqamile lapho obuza imibuzo kanye/noma noma isimo sikwazile ukuyigwema leyo aura. wobuthakathaka kulowo ohlale ebonakala enyakazisa i-DFW, izingalo zakhe ziphambana kakhulu, amehlo akhe angenakwethemba, izindebe zakhe ziye zayeka. Lapho lokho kwenzeka, izikhathi ezinhle zenzeka:
“Ngazi kuphela ukuthi akulula ukuba nami (…) Uma ngifuna ukuba ngedwa, ukubhala, ngifuna ngempela ukuba ngedwa. Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi uma unikezela ingxenye yakho kunoma yini, isici esisodwa salokho ukuthi uba i-egomaniac. Futhi ugcina usebenzisa abantu. Ufuna babe khona uma ubadinga bese ubaphusha.”
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ukuvakasha kwemibhalo ye-DFW ehlonishwayo nedumile (hhayi ikhava ye ISIKHATHI njengoba besho efilimini, kwakunjalo UJonathan Franzen futhi kamuva) inembewu ethokozisayo, eyisicefe futhi ayinamzwelo, into ejulisa leso sithombe sokujwayelekile okusobala kwe umbhali nendlu wenza izimpungushe ezimbalwa, imilutha amaswidi kanye Pepsi, nokuthi, ngaphandle kwemininingwane yobuciko bayo bokubhala, kubonakala sengathi kunokuphila kwalabo iqembu lesiCatalan. Manel ikufingqa ngokuthi “riure i beure i ´nar tirant, y si es pot to fuck from many to many”.
Noma ingabe yilokho ubuhlakani be-DFW, izibalo, ifilosofi (kanye nethenisi), uprofesa wasekolishi, ubuciko bokufunda nokubhala, kanye nokubala kukababa womsebenzi wobuciko wamakhasi angu-1.079 afuna uDavid Lipsky akucabange?
Uhlangothi Olumnyama lukaFoster Wallace
Sithola ubufakazi obuhle balo mcabango Isayidi elimnyama lapho I-DFW iphikelela ekubingeleleni intombi yentatheli ngocingo nokuthi, endleleni yokuziphindiselela ecatshangwayo yeqhinga langaphambili lika-Lipsky, ligcina liyinkulumo yesigamu sehora elandelwa intukuthelo ehambisanayo yowesilisa onomona olimele ekuziqhenyeni kwakhe. Iqhinga belingelona lutho ngaphandle kokunganakwa kwentatheli ngamahora adlule ngesikhathi kunomcimbi esitolo sezincwadi.
Ifunani kimi le ntatheli ngempela? Ingabe ngizokwazi ukuveza isithombe esithembekile ngokwanele? Ngifuna ukumthanda? Ngiyamuthanda? ubufakazi bokuthi itimu emaphakathi yefilimu imayelana nohambo olungaphakathi kwe-DFW ekungabazeni njalo nokushubile mayelana nendlela abonwa ngayo yilowo nalowo muntu ahlangana naye wukudlala ngothando kukaDavid Lipsky edakwe nombhangqwana omdala waseDFW, ahlangana nawo esitolo sezincwadi okukhulunywe ngaso esigabeni esandulele, okwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwesonto. imuvi. Ukukhaphela okwenzeka phakathi nendawo kanye nesiphetho okubonakala ngokuvalelisa kuleyo njabulo yokuqala i-DFW eyamukele ngayo umbono wokuthi mhlawumbe wayethole umngane wakusasa entathelini.
Ngemva kwezingxoxo ezingu-19 noDavid Foster Wallace, amanoveli amathathu, izincwadi ezintathu zezindaba nemibiko emithathu, akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nobuntu bakhe, izinga le-egomania nesithombe sokugcina salelo bhalansi lapho i-ego nokuthobeka kudansa. KANYE bangaba kanjani nalaba abaneshwa abavela eHollywood ukwenza ifilimu okukhanga kakhulu kuyo ukubona iNkosi inqunu?, bakhale bephakamise izibhakela.
Kodwa iHollywood izohlala iyiHollywood, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangaki ababhali/abadali abaqavile ababekwe phambi kwayo.
DFW, Abathobekile
Ngasekupheleni kwefilimu, idrama iyenzeka lapho intatheli ibuza yonke indlela yokuba yi-DFW, iveza ukuthi yenza isu lokuhlalisana njengemaski, kube sengathi udlala isimungulu, esaba ukungabonakali ethobekile, esaba ukubonakala eyingcweti, ekhukhumele.
Umbhali uzama ukuzivikela, emane ephikisa ngokuthi akafuni ukuba yingxenye yesekisi:”Ngemva kokubhala incwadi emayelana nendlela isithombe esiyenga ngayo, mayelana nokuthi kulula kangakanani ukuyengwa kude nanoma iyiphi indlela ephusile ngokuthi isiko lethu selinjani manje…kuzokwenzekani uma ngiba ihlaya layo kanye leyo nto?“Mhlawumbe uFoster Wallace wadlala ngami (thina), mhlawumbe wabaleka futhi izinja zakhe abezithanda kakhulu yizona kuphela ebezimazi ngempela.
Kodwa makakhunjulwe ngefilimu enjengale, ifilimu ebize ama-peso amane futhi engahambisani nalokho iHollywood ekuqondayo ngesekisi nombukiso, mhlawumbe akukubi konke uma kusiza ukukhanyisa i-fuse yalabo abangakamazi. Okufanayo nokuphela kohambo kuze kube yilapho bekhuthazwa ukuthi bafunde okuthile ngakho. Amanoveli amathathu, izincwadi ezintathu zezindaba kanye nemibiko emithathu: lolo hambo lungumsingathi ngempela. KANYE Akunandaba ukuthi wayengubani ngempela u-Foster Wallace.. Izincwadi zikhona, futhi aziqambi amanga.