Lapho ufaka lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo uzomangala ukufunda Impilo kaDaniel, isibonelo sokholo. Le ndoda nomprofethi kaNkulunkulu yasinda lapho iphonswa emphandwini wezingonyama, lapho abaphathi nababusi besifunda bemangalela inkosi.
Impilo kaDaniel
Kokubili i-Tanakh yamaJuda neBhayibheli lamaKristu aqukethe ukuphila kukaDaniyeli embhalweni onegama lakhe. Imfundiso yobuKristu ithatha incwadi kaDaniyeli njengencwadi yokuphila kwalesi sithunywa nomprofethi kaNkulunkulu.
Ngakho-ke, lo mbhalo weBhayibheli uyinkomba eyinhloko noma umthombo wempilo kaDaniyeli. Okuqala lapho uDaniyeli esemncane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho abaprofethi uJeremiya noHezekeli bephila, lapho umbuso waseBabiloni wawusebenza.
Ukuphila kukaDaniyeli kwase kuwukuguga ezahlukweni zokugcina zale ncwadi, ngalesi sikhathi wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-80 ubudala. Ngesikhathi abaseBhabhiloni bengasabusa, lase lithathwe amaPheresiya.
Lapho uDaniyeli esemdala, kwaphila uZerubabele, umzukulu kaJoakimi, inkosi yakwaJuda eyayiseqophelweni eliphezulu. UZerubabele nguye owahola iqembu lokuqala labathunjwa eBabiloni ukuba baphinde babuyele kwaJuda. Kulokho kuthunjelwa eBabiloni uDaniyeli wayiswa esemncane kakhulu.
UDaniyeli wadingiswa ngegagasi lokuqala eBhabhiloni ngo-605 BC. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-597, ngo-XNUMX, umprofethi uHezekeli wadingiswa.
Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngalo mprofethi nomuntu owayephila ngesikhathi sikaDaniyeli ngokungena lapha, incwadi kaHezekeli: Umbhali, amavesi, isifinyezo, nokunye. UHezekeli ungomunye wabaprofethi abakhulu, incwadi yakhe ikakhulukazi igcwele imibono neziprofetho ezilandiswa ngolimi lwe-apocalyptic, kanye nezimpawu eziningi.
Izici ezibalulekile zempilo kaDaniyeli
Empilweni kaDaniyeli singafunda eBhayibhelini ukuthi wayeyindoda ethathwa nguNkulunkulu njengolungile, eqotho, ethembekile futhi eqaphela ukuthi ingalimazi muntu:
(UHezekheli 14:20) Mina, iNkosi loNkulunkulu wakho, Ngibatshela ukuthi ukube uNowa, uDaniyeli noJobe behlala kuloamadodana akhe namadodakazi akhe ayengaphumi kahle; kuphela babezakusindiswa ngobulungisa bakhe. "
Kuleli vesi lencwadi kaHezekeli singabona indlela uNkulunkulu aziveza ngayo ngoDaniyeli lapho emqhathanisa nabanye abalingiswa baseBhayibhelini, abanjengoNowa noJobe. Kulaba balingiswa iBhayibheli lithi babelalela intando kaNkulunkulu:
Genesise 6:9 (NIV) UNowa wayemlalela njalo uNkulunkulu. Phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe kwakungekho omuhle noma ohloniphekile ngaphandle kwakhe.
UJobe 1:1 Kwakukhona indoda ezweni lase-Uzi igama layo UJobe; futhi kwaba yilokho indoda engenasici, oqotho, owesaba uNkulunkulu, obalekela okubi.
Ngokwakhe, encwadini kaDaniyeli kungaziwa ukuthi wayeyindoda enezici ezilandelayo noma izici eziyinhloko.
Impilo enenjongo
Ukuphila kukaDaniyeli kwenzeka phakathi kwesizwe samaqaba esasikhulekela abanye onkulunkulu. Nokho, enhliziyweni yakhe wayenenjongo yokungazingcolisi, ukuhlonipha nokuhlala ethembekile kuNkulunkulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abanye babecabangani, ngisho noma ukuphila kwakhe kwakusengozini yokufa ngakho:
UDaniyeli 1:8 (KJV 1960): Futhi UDaniyeli wazimisela enhliziyweni yakhe ukuba angazingcolisi kanye nesabelo sokudla kwenkosi nangewayini eliphuzayo; ngakho-ke wacela induna yabathenwa ukuthi ingamphoqi ukuthi azingcolise.
Indoda yokholo nomkhuleko
UDaniyeli wenza ukuthandaza kuNkulunkulu kwaba umkhuba ekuphileni kwakhe, kanjalo ezibonisa eyindoda enokholo olukhulu. Lokhu kukholwa kanye nomkhuba wakhe wokuhlanganyela noNkulunkulu kwamholela emphandwini namabhubesi, lapho uNkulunkulu amsindisa khona, ephuma ngaphandle kokuklwebheka.
(UDanyeli 6:10) UDanyeli wayekwazi, kodwa waya ekhaya ukuze athandaze kuNkulunkulu. UDaniyeli wayevame ukuthandaza kathathu ngosukuNgakho wangena ekamelweni lakhe, wavula iwindi, futhi, ebheka ngaseJerusalema, waguqa wathandaza.
Indoda ethandwa nguNkulunkulu
UDaniyeli wayeyindoda ebusiswe kakhulu futhi ethandwa uNkulunkulu. Lokhu kwazisa okukhulu kubonakala kukho konke uNkulunkulu akwenzela uDaniyeli phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe eBabiloni futhi nakomunye wemibono yakhe bayakufakazela:
UDaniyeli 10:11 Wayesethi kimi: “DanielVuka ulalele kahle lokhu engizokutshela khona. UNkulunkulu uyakuthanda, yingakho engithume ukuba ngikunike lo myalezo.” Kuthe ingelosi ikhuluma nami, ngasukuma, kepha ngangisaqhaqhazela.
Indoda yokuphila okuvelele
Ulwazi nekhono lakhe elikhulu lokuphatha kwaholela uDaniyeli ekubeni abe nezikhundla eziphakeme esigodlweni saseBabiloni
Daniyeli 6:3 ( NLT ): Ngokushesha UDaniyeli wazibonakalisa enekhono kunabanye abaphathi kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bukaDaniyeli bokuphatha, inkosi yenza amacebo okumbeka phezu kwawo wonke umbuso..
Incazelo yegama lakhe
Umsuka wesiHeberu kaDaniyeli yigama elakhiwa igama elithi Dani, elisetshenziswe njengesenzo esisho: busa, yahlulela, vikela imbangela, umahluleli, phakathi kwamanye amakhonkodensi. Ngaphezu kwesiphetho sokugcina u-El, njengesifinyezo sika-Elohim, okungelinye lamagama anikezwe uNkulunkulu, lapho kubhekiselwa kusimo sikaNkulunkulu olungileyo.
Ukuze uDaniyeli ahunyushwe ngokuthi: umahluleli kaNkulunkulu, ukwahlulela kukaNkulunkulu noma uNkulunkulu unguMahluleli wami. Uma kubhekwa ivesi elikuGenesise 30:6, incazelo yalo ihumusha ukuthi uNkulunkulu avikele injongo yami noma ilungelo lami:
UGenesise 30:6 ZULXNUMX; URaheli waqamba igama layo ngokuthi uDani, ngokuba wathi:UNkulunkulu ungenzele ubulungisa! Wasizwa isicelo sami wangipha indodana.
Impilo KaDaniel: Ukwakheka Kwakhe
Ngokombhalo weBhayibheli akukho lapho kukhulunywa khona ngempilo kaDaniyeli ngaphambi kokudingiselwa kwakhe eBhabhiloni. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwesazi-mlando esingumJuda sekhulu lokuqala uFlavius Josephus, uthi uDaniel wayevela emndenini ohloniphekile wakwaJuda wegazi lasebukhosini.
UDaniyeli, ongowesine kubaprofethi abakhulu beBhayibheli, ufika kwenye indawo edingisiwe esemncane kakhulu. Kakade eseBhabhiloni nangomyalo wenkosi uNebukadinesari wayezoqeqeshwa esigodlweni kanye nezinye izinsizwa zakwaJuda:
(UDanyeli 1:5-6) Inkosi yababela ukudla kwansuku zonke lewayini elitholakala etafuleni lenkosi. Ukulungiselela kwabo kwakuzothatha iminyaka emithathu, ngemva kwalokho bayongena enkonzweni yenkosi. 6 Phakathi laba bafana kade uDaniyeli, u-Ananiya, uMishayeli no-Azariya, ukuthi babevela kwaJuda,
Ngakho, uDaniyeli wafundiswa umbhalo kanye nolimi olwalukhulunywa eBhabhiloni, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, wabuye washintsha igama lakhe waba Beltsasar noma umvikeli wenkosi:
UDaniyeli 1:7 futhi kuye izinduna ezinkulu bashintsha igama labo: UDaniyeli wabiza uBelishasari; ku-Ananiya, uShadiraki; uMishayeli uMeshaki; no-Azariya, u-Abhedinego.
Baqeda ukuqeqeshwa kukaDaniyeli nabangane bakhe, babekwa ezikhundleni ezinhle enkonzweni kaNebukadinesari. Ngoba zazidlula ezinye izazi zesigodlo saseBhabhiloni ngokwazi.
Daniyeli 1:20a (ESV): Kukho konke inkosi yababuza, futhi yayihlangene ngani izindaba ze ukuhlakanipha nokuqonda, wakuthola kuhlakaniphe ngokuphindwe kashumi
Impilo kaDaniel yachithwa kanye nabanye abantu abasha aba-3 ababehlala esigodlweni sobukhosi. Naphezu kokuba izakhamuzi zenkantolo, abane bahlala beqinile emasikweni abo amaJuda okudla kwe-kosher.
Impilo kaDaniyeli esigodlweni saseBhabhiloni
Incwadi kaDaniyeli eBhayibhelini ikhuluma ngokumiswa nokuwa kwemibuso, ukuze ukuphila kwakhe kwenzeke phakathi kwamakhosi nemibuso. Kusukela ekuweni kombuso wakwaJuda, abantu bakhona baba umbuso waseBabiloni.
Kamuva esahlukweni 5 salencwadi, uDaniyeli ubona ukuwa kombuso waseBabiloni ngemva kokumiswa kombuso wamaMede namaPheresiya. Kodwa, kukho konke ukuphila kukaDaniyeli enkantolo, wayehlale enesikhundla esiphakeme, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inkosi noma uhulumeni owawuphethe.
Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi isibusiso sikaNkulunkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi sasihlala kuDaniyeli, njengoba sibona:
(Daniyeli 2:48) Ngakho, inkosi yamphakamisa uDaniyeli, yamnika udumo oluningi nezipho ezinkulu, futhi wambeka waba ngumbusi wesifunda sonke saseBhabhiloni nenduna enkulu yazo zonke izihlakaniphi zakhe.
UDaniyeli 6:1-2a: 1 Ukuze umbuso wakhe ulawule ngempumelelo. UDarío wakubheka njengokuhlakanipha ukuqoka izikhulu ezilikhulu namashumi amabili 2 kanye abalawuli abathathu, omunye wabo kwakunguDaniyeli...
6:3 futhi UDaniyeli wayevelele kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zakhe zokuphatha ezingavamile kangangokuthi inkosi yacabanga ukumbeka phezu kwawo wonke umbuso..
Ngakho uNkulunkulu wambusisa uDaniyeli ngisho nasekudingisweni, emvumela ukuba aphakanyiswe ababusi bezinye izizwe. Futhi kwavumela uDaniyeli ukuba abe nezikhundla eziphakeme namandla esigodlweni, kokubili kwabaseBabiloni namaPheresiya.
Impilo kaDaniyeli emphandwini wezingonyama
Incwadi kaDaniyeli yaziwa kakhulu ngamaKristu, ngoba ekulandiseni kwayo ungathola izindaba ezimbili ezinkulu ezibonisa amandla kaNkulunkulu okukhulula abantu bakhe ngendlela emangalisayo. Esokuqala singafundwa esahlukweni 3 , lapho uNkulunkulu esindisa abangane bakaDaniyeli abathathu ekufeleni esithandweni somlilo. Indaba yesibili ihlobene ngokuqondile nokuphonswa kukaDaniyeli emphandwini wezingonyama esahlukweni 6 sencwadi.
Phakathi nokubusa kombusi wamaMede namaPheresiya uDariyu, phakathi kwabaphathi nezikhulu zenkantolo itulo ngoDaniyeli laqala ukwenziwa ngenxa yomona. La malungu enkantolo ayazi ngokwethembeka kukaDaniyeli kuNkulunkulu, ngakho asikisela ukuthi inkosi imemezele isimemezelo esisha.
Bakwazi ukukholisa uDariyu futhi umemezela isimemezelo lapho kwakwenqatshelwe khona, phakathi nenkathi yezinsuku ezingu-30, ukukhonza noma yimuphi unkulunkulu noma umuntu ngaphandle kwenkosi, bheka uDaniyeli 6:4-9 . Naphezu kwesimemezelo sasebukhosini esishicilelwe, uDaniyeli wayethembekile kuNkulunkulu futhi akazange ayeke ukuthandaza njengomkhuba wakhe:
Daniyeli 6:10 (NIV) Lapho uDaniel ezwa ngokushicilelwa kwalesi simemezelo, waya ekhaya wakhuphukela ekamelweni lakhe lokulala, amafasitela ayevulekile ngaseJerusalema. Lapho, waguqa futhi waqala ukuthandaza futhi edumisa uNkulunkulu, ngoba kwakuwumkhuba wakhe ukuthandaza kathathu ngosuku.
Labo abamakhela uzungu uDaniyeli baya enkosini bayimangalela ngokweqa umyalo owawumisiwe. INkosi uDariyu lapho izwa lokho kubekwa icala yadabuka ngoba yayimhlonipha kakhulu uDaniyeli, futhi njengoba yayingenakuphambana nomthetho wayo, yayala ukuba aphonswe emphandwini wezingonyama, funda uDaniyeli 6:11-16 .
UDariyu ukhipha umyalo wokuba uNkulunkulu kaDaniyeli akhulekelwe futhi ahlonishwe embusweni wakhe
Ngakusasa amandla amakhulu kaNkulunkulu uDaniyeli ayethembele kuye aqinisekiswa, ngokuvala imilomo yamabhubesi ukuze angalimazi. UDarío akazange ayifihle injabulo yakhe ngokubona uDaniel ephephile, futhi wayala ukuba akhululwe.
Khona-ke esikhundleni sikaDaniyeli, inkosi iyala ukuba abamangaleli bayo babekwe nomkhaya wayo, ngokushesha bonke bashwabadelwa amabhubesi. Kamuva uDarío umemezela isimemezelo esisha, esinezinkomba ezilandelayo:
Daniyeli 6:26–27:26.Ngikumisile lokho yonke indawo embusweni wami la gente nikhuleke nimdumise uNkulunkulu kaDaniyeli. Ngoba unguNkulunkulu ophilayo, futhi uhlala kuze kube phakade. Umbuso wakhe awusoze wachithwa, nokubusa kwakhe ngeke kuphele.. 27 Uyakhulula, asindise; wenza izimanga ezulwini nezimangaliso emhlabeni Usindise uDaniyeli ezinzipho zamabhubesi!
Ukuphila kukaDaniyeli kuyaqhubeka kuchuma ekubuseni okulandelayo kwenkosi yasePheresiya kweNkosi uKoresi.
Impilo KaDaniyeli: UmProfethi
UDaniyeli ungowesine kubaprofethi abakhulu eBhayibhelini futhi ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe yayizungezwe imibono neziprofetho zezikhathi zokugcina. Omunye wemibono yakhe ugcwele okuqukethwe okukhulu kwezimpawu namakhodi ezinombolo, ukuze aprofethe ngokubuyiselwa koMbuso kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni, bheka isiprofetho sikaMesiya samasonto angamashumi ayisikhombisa kuDaniyeli 9:24-27 .
Funda okwengeziwe ngalesi siprofetho ngokufaka isihloko iziprofetho zikaMesiya: Inhloso, ukugcwaliseka nokunye. Iziprofetho zikaMesiya ezamenyezelwa nguNkulunkulu ngezwi labaprofethi bakhe zazihloselwe ukumemezela ukugcwaliseka kwecebo lakhe lobuNkulunkulu kumuntu kaMesiya.
UDaniyeli ngendlela efanayo wayaziwa ngamakhosi njengomhumushi wamaphupho noma imibono. Izincazelo ezembulwa kubo nguNkulunkulu:
Daniyeli 2:26-28 ( NIV): 26 Khona-ke inkosi yamtshela uDaniyeli, owayebizwa ngokuthi uBelishasari:Ngicela ungitshele ukuthi ngiphupheni, nokuthi lichaza ukuthini iphupho lami? 27 UDaniyeli waphendula, wathi: “Akekho umuntu ohlakaniphileyo noma umbhuli, noma umthakathi noma umbhuli, ongachazela uMkhulukazi imfihlakalo angathanda ukuyazi. 28 Kodwa kukhona uNkulunkulu ezulwini owembula izimfihlakalo, futhi umazisile uMninimandla onke okuzokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo.. Ngizochazela uMhlonishwa iphupho nemibono oye waba nayo ebuthongweni bakho.
Lezizambulo uNkulunkulu wazinika uDaniyeli ngoba wayeyindoda enokholo olukhulu futhi echitha isikhathi esiningi ethandaza.
Isiprofetho SikaDaniyeli Sokugcina
Izahluko ezintathu zokugcina zencwadi kaDaniyeli, 10, 11 no-12, zingabhekwa njengombono owodwa. Okumele isiprofetho sokugcina salo mprofethi, sibhekisela ezikhathini zokugcina kanye nesiphetho sokugcina sika-Israyeli.
Yingakho izazi zeBhayibheli zithatha lo mbono wokugcina kaDaniyeli njengobaluleke kakhulu. Esahlukweni 10, umprofethi uDaniyeli oneminyaka engu-80 ubudala ulungele ukwamukela umlayezo ovela kuNkulunkulu futhi unombono kaKristu okhazinyulisiwe:
UDaniyeli 10:1 (NIV): 10 Ngomnyaka wesithathu wokubusa kukaKoresi wasePheresiya, uDaniyeli, owayebizwa nangokuthi uBelitshasari, wabona umbono webutho elikhulu. Umlayezo wawuyiqiniso, futhi UDaniyeli wakwazi ukuqonda incazelo yalo embonweni.
Daniyeli 10:5-6:5 Ngaphakamisa amehlo ami ngabona phambi kwami indoda embethe ilineni, inebhande legolide elicwengekileyo. 6 Umzimba wakhe wawukhazimula njengetopazi, nobuso bakhe babukhazimula njengombani.; amehlo akhe ayeyizimbaqa ezimbili ezivuthayo, izingalo nemilenze yakhe kunjengethusi elikhazimulayo; izwi lakhe lalizwakala njengenanela yesixuku.
ihora lokugcina
Izahluko ezimbili ezilandelayo zikhuluma ngokuqukethwe yilesi siprofetho sokugcina. Kuzo, zonke izinsizi nosizi abantu bakaNkulunkulu okuyodingeka badlule kukho phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ezayo kumenyezelwa kuDaniyeli.
UDaniyeli 12:1 ZULXNUMX - Khona-ke uMikayeli uyasukuma, isikhulu esikhulu somvikeli wabantu bakini. Kuyoba khona inkathi yosizi, njengoba kungakaze kube khona kusukela izizwe zaba khona. Kodwa abantu bakho bazakhululwa: bonke abalotshiweyo egwalweni.
Sikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngempilo kaDaniel ku, Incwadi kaDaniel: Iziprofetho kanye nokuthunjelwa eBhabhiloni. Incwadi eyinkomba yokukholwa, egcwele iziphrofetho zamandla nobukhona bukaNkulunkulu.
