uma zikhishwa Imilayezo engaphansi, umamukeli akawuboni umqondo ngendlela enganakile, kodwa ngendlela enganakile. Lokhu kubonakaliswa ikakhulukazi ngobuciko, ekudwebeni, emculweni, kuma-audiovisuals, izincwadi, ukudweba, phakathi kokunye, ukuba nenzuzo enkulu emkhakheni wezohwebo ngokusebenzisa ukukhangisa.
Iyini imilayezo ye-subliminal?
Imilayezo ye-subliminal iyilo lonke ulwazi esiluthola ngenhloso ethile ngasohlangothini lombhali kodwa okuqukethwe kwakho kweqiniso akucaciswa wukwazi kodwa ukuqaphela komuntu ngamunye. Yakhiwe ukuze idlule ngaphansi kwendawo evamile yokubuka. Ungase ube nentshisekelo yokwazi nawe Kuyini ukuzindla?
Imilayezo ye-subliminal evame kakhulu iqukethwe ngaphakathi kwezingoma, kusukela lapho ulalele ingoma, yayingazwakalanga ngomqondo osesimweni sokuqaphela, kodwa ingaba sesimweni sokuquleka noma esijulile.
Kwenzeka okufanayo ngokuqagela kwesithombe esidluliswa imizuzwana eyishumi, ukuthi ingqondo esesimweni sokuqaphela ingase ingabonakali, kodwa, noma kunjalo, ngokungazi uma iyithola.
Izikhathi eziningi, imilayezo ye-subliminal isetshenziselwa ukukhohlisa ukuziphatha kwethu, isibonelo, endabeni yokukhangisa, lapho ngentengiso, isinxenxa ukuthi sidle uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo noma ukudla. Le miyalezo ingashintsha isimo sengqondo sabantu, ngoba banamandla nesizinda sokwenza lokho.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwa ochwepheshe bezengqondo zokuziphatha nabacwaningi, kwanqunywa ukuthi le miyalezo ye-subliminal ayinawo umphumela ohlala njalo ekuziphatheni. Okuwukuphela kwendlela okwenzeka ngayo ukuthi izakhi ezithile zihlala zikhona futhi ziningi ngokweqile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu.
I-Etymology yemilayezo ye-subliminal
Ukuthi ukuxhumana okumbaxambili sekube kanjani namuhla, kuvamile ukuthi imiyalezo engaphansi kwayo ibe yingxenye yesakhiwo sezingxoxo ezibanjwa nsuku zonke phakathi komndeni noma nemvelo. Kodwa, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi incazelo yegama ngokwalo iyini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqala kumqondo we-etymological.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama elithi "Umlayezo" livela ku-Provencal (uhlobo lwe-dialect) "umlayezo", elivela esenzweni sesiLatini esithi "mittere", okusho ukuthi "ukuthumela". Umlayezo uwumongo wezokuxhumana, kuzo zonke izakhi eziwubumbayo, uthathwa njengobaluleke kakhulu ngoba okuqukethwe ngumyalezo yilokho okushiwo noma okushiwo.
Lokhu kungenzeka, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu (izimpawu nezimpawu), amasignali, phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi okuxhumana, okuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulwazi olushiwo ludluliselwe noma lufinyelele kubamukeli olwadalelwa noma olwakhelwe lona. Ukuze inqubo yenzeke ngokuphelele, zonke ezinye izici ezifana nomthumeli, umongo, umamukeli, isiteshi ziyadingeka.
Ngokuqondene negama elithi Subliminal, leli gama linemvelaphi yesiLatini, lisho ukuthi, "okungaphansi kokuqaphela". Ukuze siwuqonde kangcono lo mqondo, kungase kufundwe i-etymology yaleli gama elishiwo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi elithi "sub" liwukuthi "ngaphansi", futhi "limis", lisuka ku-"limit", kuyilapho elithi "al", lisetshenziselwa ukusho ukuthi into ethile "uhlobene no".
Ngokwalo, igama elithi subliminal liyisichasiso esisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezengqondo ukukhombisa okungaphansi komkhawulo wokwazi. Njengesiphawulo, sisetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, lokho okungathathwa ingqondo yomuntu ngokuqaphela, uma umuntu equlekile engakwenza, acacise ukuthi umlayezo owuqukethe uqukethe ini nokuthi ungakuthinta kanjani ukuziphatha komuntu.
historia
Democritus, isazi sefilosofi esaziwayo somsuka wamaGreki, esasikhona ngo-400 BC, nguyena owaqala ukubhekana nendaba ye-subliminal perception, ebonisa ukuthi okuningi kwalokho okubonakalayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu angakubona.
Omunye wezazi zefilosofi ezidumile uthanda I-Aristotle, wathatha lesi sisekelo futhi wasichaza kangcono, esungula umqondo wokuba khona kombundu we-subliminal consciousness, lapho izisusa ezingabonakali ngendlela eqaphelayo zingagcina zithinta ukulala kwabantu ngabanye.
Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni kuze kusungulwe inkolelo-mbono yokulala, lapho echaza khona ukuthi izinto ezishukumisayo esizibona siphapheme azishubi kangako futhi ezinye zingase zingabonakali, kuyilapho umuntu elele, ngisho nemizwa enamandla kakhulu izwakala kakhulu. umfutho, abancane.
Uma usesimweni sephupho, ngisho nama-echoes aphelile, uzizwa ucacile futhi ungavamile. Kwakuyoba ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-1580 lapho imiphumela yalesi simo yayizokwaziwa khona, okwase kuthiwa ngo-XNUMX kakade umphumela. inkondlongesazi sefilosofi Montaigne, osekuvele kubhekise kumbono we-subliminal.
ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, usosayensi odumile Freud, wenze uphenyo olwaveza imibono emisha okwaqanjwa ngayo imiqondo emisha kubhekiselwa ku-subconscious kanye nokuqulekile, futhi wasungula inkolelo-mbono yakhe yokulala, ngokubhekisela ekuboneni okuncane. Freud amaphupho anezimpawu ezicini ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ulwazi olungase luphazamise luguqulwa lube izithombe zephupho, ngaleyo ndlela luvikele isenzo sokulala.
- Ngokulala, izifiso zingenzeka.
- Lezo zisusa ezisongela umuntu zingaba yingxenye yephupho ngendlela engokomfanekiso.
Ngokwengxenye yakhe, usosayensi inkondlo, ngezifundo ezivezwe ukuthi ulwazi olutholwa ngumuntu ngokuqaphela, aluvezwa emaphusheni alandelayo. Okuqukethwe ephusheni kwakhiwe yizisusa ezitholwe oxoxwayo engazi, esimweni sangaphambi kwesikhathi sephupho. Sikumema ukuthi ubuyekeze isihloko se Amaphupho Aphindaphindayo
Le miphumela yanikeza isisekelo sokusungulwa koMthetho Wokungafakwa, obonisa ukuthi abantu bangayifaki idatha abayithole ngokuqaphela, beyisusa kulokho okuqukethwe amaphupho abo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphupho ayenziwa ngolwazi noma izikhuthazo umuntu ayezithola ngokuzithoba.
Kamuva lokhu kwathathwa njengendlela yokuvikela umuntu ayithathayo lapho ethola ukwaziswa okuthile noma isikhuthazo esingemnandi futhi esingase simthinte kakhulu, kudale uhlobo oluthile lokukhathazeka. Lokhu kusho nokuthi umuntu uthola ikhono lokulahla noma yiluphi ulwazi olufakwe ekwazini kwakhe kodwa alubheka njengoluyingozi kuye.
Abanye abacwaningi basungula i-hypothesis yokuthi ngisho nalapho iso lomuntu lingakwazi ukulungisa izinto ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu, amaphesenti aphansi kuphela azo abonwa ngokuqaphela, okubangela inqubo lapho okuqukethwe kwe-subliminal kwamukelwa khona, bese kususiwe esithombeni. futhi uyiguqule ukuze kamuva iphinde yenziwe ngamaphupho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonisa ukuthi eziningi zalezi zisusa ziyashukunyiswa, zibonakala sekwephuzile ekuziphatheni. Ngendlela efanayo, baxhumanisa i-subliminal stimuli noma imilayezo ne-compulsive neurosis kanye nesiphakamiso se-post-hypnotic, elawula ukuziphatha komuntu ogcina enza lokho okuqukethwe kolwazi okubonisayo.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva
Ekupheleni kwawo-1950, ucwaningo mayelana nombono wemilayezo engaphansi lwaqalwa kabusha. Olunye ucwaningo luveze ukuthi kunemiyalezo esakazwa esikrinini, ebingabonakali kodwa yabonwa wukungazi lutho.
Okunye ukuhlola kusetshenziswe endaweni yokumaketha okusizwa ngabezindaba, lapho izikhangiso ezimbalwa ezikhuthaza ukudla neziphuzo zaziqhutshwa phakathi nefilimu eboniswayo, kwase kuba ukuthengiswa kwenyuka kakhulu.
Yile ndlela eyaqala ngayo ukusetshenziselwa ezentengiselwano nenkulumo-ze, kodwa kamuva ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwenqatshelwe yiziphathimandla zase-US, njengoba nayo yaba ithuluzi elisetshenziswa uhlangothi lwesitha phakathi kwempi neSoviet Union.
Ngo-1996, kwenziwa olunye uphenyo, kodwa akukho nolunye lwazo olwafakazela ukuthi imilayezo engaphansi ikhiqiza imiphumela yokuziphatha, okungenani hhayi ngokuphoqelela. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kwatholakala ukuthi lapho izimo zilungile, khona-ke imilayezo ye-subliminal iyasebenza.
Ithunyelwa ini imilayezo engezansi?
Imilayezo ye-subliminal iyadalwa noma ikhishwe ngenhloso yokuthi idluliselwe ngaphansi kwemikhawulo evamile yomqondo wokubona. Okusho ukuthi, umyalezo uyathunyelwa kodwa owamukelayo akawutholi ngendlela ehlakaniphile necabangelayo.
Imilayezo ye-subliminal ingashintsha ukuziphatha komuntu ngamunye, ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu aqaphele leli qiniso, njengoba livela ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngokungazi. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lomlayezo luyakwazi ukufeza umgomo walo, okuwukungena engqondweni yomuntu owamukelayo nokuthi enze isenzo esitholakala emlayezo njengokungathi umyalo.
Umuntu ophakamisiwe onomlayezo omncane angakwazi ngisho nokwenza okuthile okungalungile, ngenxa yomlayezo oshiwo. Okuphambene nakho kungase kwenzeke, futhi uthole izinguquko ezinhle.
Zivame ukutholakala kuphi?
Ezimeni zobuciko eziningi imiyalezo engezansi ingafinyelelwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunikezwa ezindabeni zezentengiselwano nokukhangisa nenkulumo-ze. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umculo, amamuvi, imidwebo nemidwebo, imikhankaso yokukhangisa, phakathi kokunye, kunezibonelo eziningi kanye nemiphumela enayo ekuziphatheni komuntu ngamunye, ngisho noma kungenasiphelo.
Emculweni
Emculweni kuvame ukuvela ku Ukubuyela emuva emsebenzini noma urekhode emuva. Lena indlela eyavela ngeminyaka yawo-1960, lapho imilayezo engaphansi yayiqoshwa kumathrekhi ngokuhlehla kwefomethi yoqobo. Lapho ukusetshenziswa kwaleli khono emculweni kuvela, kwavele kwaxhunyaniswa nenkolo yobuSathane, kwasizakala izingoma ukuze kuthunyelelwe imiyalezo emelene nobuKhrestu nokudumisa. USathane.
Efilimini nakumabonakude
I-cinema kanye neminye imidiya efana nethelevishini ingabonisa nokuba khona kwemilayezo ye-subliminal kanye nemvamisa enkulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamamuvi. Isibonelo ku Amafilimu Ezingane, ngezinye izikhathi izihloko ezibonakala zingenabungozi ziyaphathwa, kodwa inhloso yazo yangempela kuwukungena ezingqondweni zezingane ngokuqondile.
Zonke izithombe ziqukethe izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezinganakwa owazi kodwa zicaciswa yi-subconscious. Kwe Amafilimu abantu abadala, Uphinde adlale nezici ezifana nezimpawu nemibala, isibonelo ukuba khona kwefulegi lase-US kuwo wonke amafilimu akhe ngokunganaki uhlobo noma itimu.
Kuwo wonke umphakathi, Ngokwesibonelo, ku-"The Lord of the Rings", ezinye izincwadi zazikhangisa uhlobo lwesiphuzo esibandayo olwaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Ochungechungeni lwezingane oluthi "Dragon Ball", abalingiswa abenza imilingo neziphonso bayethulwa futhi bathuthukiswe, baze bacele okufanayo. USathane. Ngisho naseMpumalanga abantu babizwa “ngamaSaiyans” uma bengenwe usathane.
Ependeni
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaculi bepulasitiki bashiye imilayezo eminingi emdwebeni engabonakala. Imisebenzi efana ne-Mona Lisa, iSidlo Sokugcina, Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu, nezinye ziyisibonelo, njengoba ziqukethe izakhi, izimpawu, izimpawu, nezimpawu ababhali ababefuna ukuzidlulisela emphakathini, kodwa ngendlela ephakeme kakhulu.
iziqalo ze ULeonardo Da Vinci, ukuba khona kwe UMaria Magdalena, ehlezi kwesokudla sika Jesúsesikhundleni somprofethi Juan, isithombe ubuchopho futhi ngaphakathi kuso isithombe UNkulunkulu, izinkulumo ezembulwe ababhali ngomyalezo odlulele ngale kokuqukethwe wumsebenzi.
Emphakathini
Ngokungangabazeki, ingxenye yokukhangisa yilapho imiyalezo engaphansi isetshenziswa kakhulu, njengasenkulumo-ze, okuwubufakazi obukhulu kakhulu bethonya ekuziphatheni komuntu. Ngokuthenga izinto ezingadingeki, njalo usebenzisa uhlobo oluthile, noma ukuthatha isimo sengqondo esinokuthula noma esinolaka esimweni esithile, kuyimpendulo ekukhuthazeni okubonakala kule miyalezo ye-subliminal.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ubuyekeze ezinye kubhulogi yethu, njengokuthi, Ingokomoya
