Sikumema ukuthi uthole ukuthi bekuyini Imisebenzi kaCezanne edume kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Lo mFulentshi waba omunye wabadwebi abanolwazi kunabo bonke emlandweni futhi wagcina esethathwa njengomunye wobaba abakhulu be-Impressionism.
Imisebenzi kaCezanne
Ngalesi sihloko esilandelayo uzokwazi ukufunda okwengeziwe ngendaba yokuphila yomunye wabadwebi abayizifanekiselo nabathandeka kakhulu baseFrance abanjengoPaul Cézanne, naye othathwa njengomunye wobaba abakhulu be-Impressionism. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wenza imisebenzi ebalulekile esizokhuluma ngayo kulo mbhalo.
Imisebenzi kaCézanne yaphawula ingqopha-mlando emlandweni wobuciko bomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ogqamile wakwazi ukuba omunye wezibalo ezimele kakhulu zokudweba, hhayi eFrance kuphela kodwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho kwabaqoqi abaningi, noCézanne waqala "konke", ebhekisela ekuqaleni kokunyakaza okudabukisayo okwathi ngemva kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka kwakuzohlangana ku-modernism.
UCézanne waba nesibusiso sokuzalelwa emkhayeni onamandla nocebile, lapho iningi lamalungu awo lalingamalungu enkolo yamaKatolika. Iminyaka yokuqala yokuqeqeshwa kwezobuciko kuCézanne yayinzima, naphezu kokuthi umndeni wakhe wawucebile. Uyise waze wamsiza nangezimali ukuze aphumelele emsebenzini wakhe wokuba umdwebi.
Ngemva kokushona kukayise, uPaul Cézanne washiywa ephethe ifa elimangalisayo, kanye nokulandela eduze izimfundiso zenkolo ezashiywa uyise. Lo mdwebi ovelele ongumFulentshi walondoloza izinkolelo zakhe zobuKatolika cishe kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.
Njengoba eseyinsizwa nje eneminyaka engu-22 ubudala, uCézanne wenza isinqumo sokuthuthela edolobheni laseParis lapho ayengumfundi kaCamille Pissarro. Ngeshwa, wayengaziswanga kahle ngesikhathi sakhe, kunalokho wayebhekwa njengomculi wezinga lesibili, njengoba kuqinisekiswa izikhathi eziphindaphindiwe lapho enqatshwa khona kumagalari, kanye nokungenakwenzeka komdwebi ukuba aziphilise ngeyakhe. umsebenzi njengomdwebi.
Umsebenzi wakhe
UmFulentshi uPaul Cézanne wakwazi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi omuhle wokuba umdwebi, ikakhulukazi ezweni lakubo, nakuba wakwazi nokuba nomthelela omuhle nakwamanye amazwe ezwekazini laseYurophu. Kule ngxenye ye-athikili yethu besifuna ukwabelana nawe eminye yemisebenzi eyaziwa nedume kakhulu ka-Cézanne kuwo wonke umlando.
Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi imidwebo yalo mdwebi waseFrance ichazwa njengabaqalisi bobuciko bezithombe zesimanje. Ngayinye yemisebenzi yakhe, eyaziswa ngemva kokufa, ibonisa izici nemibala ayengenakuyicabanga ngesikhathi sakhe. Enye yezinto egqame kakhulu leli ngcweti kwakuwumzabalazo wakhe wokwenza izimo zibe lula nokuhlola izindlela zokubona indawo, ngenxa yaleso sizathu imibono kanye nenani lemisebenzi yalo ngezinye izikhathi liyinqaba kakhulu.
Imidwebo yakhe eminingi idalwe ama-blotches ombala afakwe komunye nomunye, enikeza imidwebo ukubukeka okumanzi, okuthakazelisayo, "okufiphaziwe". Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe eyizifanekiselo kakhulu ngokungangabazeki i-"Vista de Bonnieres" eyakhiwa ngonyaka we-1866 futhi okumanje useMnyuziyamu waseFabre, eMontpellier.
Ukubuka kwe-Bonnieres
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sangempela: Vue de Bonnieres
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Ukubuka kuka-Bonnieres
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Ukwakheka kwezwe
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1866
Kutholakala: Fabre Museum, Montpellier
Izithelo nembiza etafuleni
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Isithelo Nojeke Etafuleni
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Impilo esekhona
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1890-1894
Kutholakala: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Umdwebo othi "Izithelo nojeke etafuleni" ubhekwa njengomunye welula kunazo zonke ezenziwe ngumFulentshi uCézanne. Ubulula bungenye yezinto eziheha kakhulu ukunaka kulo msebenzi. Umdwebi umangaze bonke abalandeli bakhe nge-brushstroke ethobekile futhi elula.
Lolu hlobo lwezithombe zasekhishini zasekhaya, kanye nezindawo, imithombo eyinhloko yogqozi lomdwebi.
abadlali bekhadi
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Les Joueurs de cartes
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Abadlali Bekhadi
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 18941895
Itholakala: Ifa lomndeni wasebukhosini waseQatar
Kubonakala sengathi itimu yemidlalo yayingenye yezivelele kakhulu empilweni yobuciko ka-Paul Cézanne, futhi lokhu kuboniswa ngemisebenzi yakhe eminingi, lapho izici ezihlobene namakhadi namagumbi egeyimu zingabonakala. Injalo indaba yomsebenzi "Abadlali bamakhadi".
Lo mdwebo uthathwa njengowaziswa kakhulu ngokwezomnotho emhlabeni, ofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-250 zamaRandi ngo-2011. Abasondelene kakhulu nabathanda umsebenzi kaCézanne bayazi ukuthi lo mdwebo umelela enye yezingoma zakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunemidwebo yomdwebi nazo zonke izinhlobo zobufakazi. wezibalo nombala.
Isaphila nezimbali
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sangempela: Fleurs dans un pot de gingembre et fruits
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): I- Still Life with Flowers and Fruit
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Impilo esekhona
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1888-1890
Itholakala: Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin
Ngaphakathi kohlu lwemidwebo efakwe endikimbeni efanayo, lena ikakhulukazi igqama kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunotha okungabonakala kuyo mayelana nemininingwane nemibala esetshenzisiwe. Ukwakheka kwalo mdwebo nakho kuchazwa njengokungajwayelekile.
Ohlangothini lwesokunxele, ithunzi elimnyama, okuphuma kulo indwangu yetafula ekhazimulayo kanye namachashaza anemibala e-corsage akhanya phezu kweseyili. Izinto eziyinhloko ezigqamayo kulo mdwebo yilezi: amapheya amane, iplamu nesixha sezimbali esinama-daisies, ama-poppies nama-carnations. Konke lokhu kubekwe phezu kwendwangu yetafula enezintambo ekhangayo, ejwayelekile yezingoma zomculi waseFrance.
opende namatshe
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Pins et Rochers (Fontainebleau?)
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): I-Pines and Rocks
Isitayela: Impressionism
Itimu: Imvelo
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1897
Itholakala: I-MoMA Museum, eNew York
Enye yezinto egqama kakhulu lo mdwebo ulwazi oluncane esinalo mayelana nokuthi wapendwe nini futhi kuphi. Abanye bathi kungenzeka ukuthi umdwebo wawupendwe ngeminyaka yawo-1897, ngokusekelwe kusayizi kanye nenani likapende osetshenziswa emivimbo yebhulashi. Kuphinde kucatshangwe ukuthi indawo ekhonjiswe kulo msebenzi isehlathini laseFontainebleau noma endaweni ethile eduze kwaseParis, lapho umdwebi ehlala khona iminyaka eminingi.
Indlu yezwe enomfula
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Country House by a River
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1890
Kutholakala: Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Kulo mdwebo kaPaul Cézanne ungabona indawo enhle nekhangayo, isici se-French Impressionism, ehlelwe ngejiyomethri eyenziwe lula kancane. Uma okuthile kudonsa ukunaka kwalo mdwebo, kuyindawo kanye nokusabalalisa okuphelele umdwebi akwenzayo kwento ngayinye yezinto ezisetshenziswa lapho.
Masikhumbule ukuthi uCézanne waseFrance ukwazile ukufunda okuningi mayelana namasu ahlukene athandwa kakhulu asetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi, amsiza kakhulu lapho enza imivimbo yesitayela se-impressionist. Lo msebenzi othile ubonisa ngokucacile ithonya lomdwebi ongumFulentshi uCamille Pissarro.
Ichibi
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Ichibi
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1879
Kutholakala: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Kulo mdwebo ungabona futhi indawo ekhangayo, into ephephe kunazo zonke evela eFrance ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Izakhi eziningana zigqama emdwebeni, kuhlanganise nomfula omuhle phakathi nendawo yezwe. Okunye okuphawulekayo wukuba khona kwabantu abane, abahlala egqumeni elincane elinesiziba phansi.
Umuntu ngamunye kulaba bantu abane abavezwe emdwebeni ubonakala ejabulela ukuphila ngendlela ehlukile, ngamunye ngendlela yakhe. Okuluhlaza nokuluhlaza okusetshenziswe kulo mdwebo kwakuyimibala eyintandokazi yomdwebi waseFrance ukumela imvelo.
goba emgwaqeni
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: La roue tournante
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Jikela Emgwaqweni
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1881
Kutholakala: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
I-windmill yaseCouleuvre ePontoise
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Le moulin sur la Couleuvre à Pontoise
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Isigayo ku-Couleuvre ePontoise
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1881
Itholakala: Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin
Omunye wemisebenzi kaCézanne ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi edumile emsebenzini wakhe ngokungangabazeki "Molino Couleuvre en Pontoise". Njengoba igama lomsebenzi libonisa, lo mdwebo ubonisa enye yezigayo eziningi ezikhona endaweni yasePontoise, leyo ngaleyo minyaka yayincike ekuhwebeni kokusanhlamvu ukuze ziphile.
Itafula, indwangu yetafula nezithelo
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sokuqala: Ithebula, i-Serviette et Fruit
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Ithebula, I-Napkin, Nesithelo
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1900
Itholakala: Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia
Umdwebi u-Paul Cézanne wazibophezela ukukhombisa isici sesithelo emidwebeni yakhe eminingi, futhi nalokhu akuhlukile. Kulo mdwebo ungabona ukuthi umdwebi upenda kanjani izithelo ezihlelwe endaweni yasekhaya, umbala nokubunjwa kwalo msebenzi othile kugqama ngobuhle bawo.
Namanje ukuphila nama-apula
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sangempela: I-Nature morte
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): I- Still Life with Apples
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1895-1898
Itholakala: I-MoMA Museum, eNew York
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe womsebenzi wabuyela ngokuphindaphindiwe kulolu hlobo oluthile lobuciko, kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho umFulentshi ekhula kakhulu kulolu hlobo lokudweba: ngokucacile izigcawu zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nezakhi zekhishi.
Njengakweminye imisebenzi eminingi kaCézanne, kulokhu ungabona izakhi ezifana nezithelo, izimbiza, izindwangu zetafula namakhethini ahlelwe ngendlela evumelanayo. Iphinde iqokomise ukujula kwenkambu ebonakala igxile kumbukeli, kanye nokumelelwa kokukhanya nesikhala, kwenza lo mdwebo ubukeke njengenye yezinto eziphelele kunazo zonke ezenziwe ngumdwebi waseFrance.
mount buka I-Marseilleveyre
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko (isiNgisi): Ukubuka kweMount Marseilleveyre kanye ne-Isle of Maire
Isitayela: Impressionism
inqaba emnyama
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko sangempela: Château Noir
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1903-1904
Itholakala: I-MoMA Museum, eNew York
Kungumsebenzi lapho uCézanne eveza khona konke ukuwuthakasela kwakhe lokhu kwakhiwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwe-neo-Gothic okwaziwa ngokuthi "Inqaba Emnyama". Kwakuyisakhiwo esiseduze ne-Aix, eFrance. Umdwebo wenziwa eminyakeni eyishumi ye-1904 futhi uthathwa njengenye yendalo yakhe engcono kakhulu.
Njengeqiniso elimangalisayo singasho ukuthi lo mdwebo wake wawungokaClaude Monet owawuphanyeka ekamelweni lakhe eGiverny.
Izindlu e- Pere Lacroix
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Indlu yasePère Lacroix
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1873
Itholakala: Igalari Kazwelonke Yobuciko, Washington, USA.
Umdwebo olula kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uheha. I-French Cézanne inesibopho sokubonisa indlu ethobekile efihlwe phakathi kwezihlahla namahlathi amaningi. Amabhulashi asetshenziswa ngumdwebi kulo mdwebo aminyene futhi ayahluka.
Izintaba zaseSanta Victoria
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Road Before the Mountains, Sainte-Victoire
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1898-1902
Itholakala ku: Hermitage Museum eSaint Petersburg, eRussia.
Isihlahla ejikeni
Umbhali: Paul Cezanne
Isihloko (IsiNgisi): Isihlahla NgaseGobeni
Isitayela: Impressionism
Uhlobo: Uhlaka
Isu: Amafutha
Ukusekela: Ikhanvasi
Unyaka: 1881-1882
Kutholakala: Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Uhlu lwethu lwemisebenzi kaCézanne alukwazanga ukuqedwa ngaphandle kokuba khona komdwebo othi "Isihlahla esisejika", omunye wabadwebi abadume kakhulu baseFrance. Iyindawo enethoni ezimbili (eluhlaza kanye ne-beige) yasemaphandleni aseFrance. Ukwakheka kwalo mdwebo kuqukethe amabala amaningi kawoyela aveza izibalo ezihlukene zasemaphandleni: imigwaqo ewubhuqu, amagquma amancane, izihlahla nezihlahla.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo ezihlokweni ezilandelayo: