Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ezimbalwa imidwebo ye-van gogh eyenziwe eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe. Okukhona kubo besitayela se-post-impressionist esikhuthaze abadwebi abaningi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yobuciko yekhwalithi ephezulu. Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidwebo kaVan Gogh yaduma kakhulu ngemva kokushona komculi.Qhubeka ufunda futhi uthole okwengeziwe!
Imidwebo kaVan Gogh
Umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh uthathwe njengomunye wabadwebi abaphambili be-post-impressionism, njengoba uVan Gogh apenda imidwebo engaphezu kuka-900 empilweni, okuhlanganisa imibala yamanzi engu-148, izithombe ezizimele ezingu-43 kanye nemidwebo engaphezu kuka-1600.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila komdwebi uVincent Van Gogh, umfowabo omncane uTheo ubengumuntu obalulekile njengoba kunguyena owamsiza ngezimali ukuze umdwebi azinikele ekudwebeni imisebenzi yobuciko eyahlukene ayenzayo.
Njengoba umdwebi esemncane, wanikela impilo yakhe ekudwebeni, wenza inqwaba ye-Van Gogh Paintings, phakathi kwayo eminingana egqamayo ngefomu nendlela ayeyisebenzisa ukuyipenda.
Umsebenzi wokuqala umdwebi ayenawo wawusendaweni yezobuciko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi unquma ukuba umfundisi wamaProthestani futhi lapho eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala unquma ukuya njengesithunywa sevangeli esifundeni saseBelgium.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imidwebo kaVan Gogh yaqashelwa njengemisebenzi yobuciko ebalulekile ngemva kokuba umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh wayesevele efile cishe ngonyaka we-1890. Yingakho imidwebo kaVan Gogh okwamanje ingenye yemisebenzi yobuciko engcono kakhulu yokunyakaza kwe-post-impressionist. . Lokho kuthonya abaculi bekhulu lama-XNUMX nekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Selokhu umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh atholakala eneminyaka engu-37 ubudala, eshonile ngenxa yenxeba lokudutshulwa futhi okwamanje akukacaci ukuthi ukuzibulala noma ukubulala ngokungenhloso, nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi benqume ukuthi umdwebi unesifo sengqondo esisize. ukuba apende imidwebo kaVan Gogh ngendlela ebabazekayo.
Imidwebo ye-Post-Impressionist Van Gogh
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, umdwebi we-post-impressionist wenza imidwebo eminingana kaVan Gogh, phakathi kwayo imidwebo engu-900 kanye nemidwebo engu-1600 yagqama eminyakeni eyishumi eyahlanganisa kusukela ngonyaka we-1880 kuya ku-1890. Waze wenqaba ukugula ngengqondo okungenzeka ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar noma isithuthwane.
Ngale ndlela uthatha isinqumo sokuba ngumdwebi eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, efuna ukukhombisa emidwebeni kaVan Gogh ukuthi impilo yakhe yayinjani, njengoba imidwebo yakhe eminingi izoveza ayephila nasemazweni lapho enza khona imidwebo ehlukene kaVan Gogh. Gogh.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidwebo eminingi kaVan Gogh iyisimiselo senkulumo ye-post-impressionism eyasetshenziswa abaculi abahlukahlukene ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Lapho babefuna ukukhombisa ngokwethembeka imvelo kanye nombono ongokomoya kakhudlwana wezwe. Phakathi kwemidwebo kaVan Gogh egqama kakhulu ngesitayela se-post-impressionist yile elandelayo:
Ubusuku obunenkanyezi
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi nabahlaziyi bezobuciko, umdwebo othi "The Starry Night" uye wabhekwa njengenye yemidwebo emangalisa kakhulu kaVan Gogh kanye nomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko omkhulu kakhulu. Lo mdwebo wenziwe ngamafutha ku-canvas, enezilinganiso ezilandelayo 74 cm x 92 cm. Umsebenzi ngokusho kwedatha wenziwa ngoJuni wonyaka we-1889. Ngesikhathi umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh ehlala ekamelweni lokukhosela eSaint-Rémy-de-Provence.
I-Starry Night yenziwa emini esiteshini sikaVincent Van Gogh. Nakuba abantu abaningi beye baqinisekisa ukuthi lo mdwebo uwumfanekiso walokho umdwebi akubona efasiteleni lekamelo lakhe lokulala endaweni yokukhosela. Nakuba kwakuwumbono wokuthi umdwebi wapenda izikhathi eziningi njengoba sebebalwe izikhathi ezingu-21 ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukene lapho ubusuku obugcwele izinkanyezi buphinde bufakwe njengomunye wemidwebo ebaluleke kakhulu kaVan Gogh yangaleso sikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh, upende lo mdwebo wezithombe eziningana kanye nezikhathi ezahlukene zemini nobusuku. Kanye nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Lapho ukuphuma nokuphuma kwenyanga kufakwe ezicini zakho ezihlukahlukene.
Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi izisebenzi ezazisendaweni yokukhosela azizange zivumele umdwebi ukuba enze imisebenzi yobuciko ngaphakathi kwe-sanatorium, lapho ayengenza khona imidwebo ehlukahlukene yemidwebo kaVan Gogh. Kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi umsebenzi wobusuku obunezinkanyezi uwukuphela komdwebo wobusuku ochungechungeni lwemidwebo kaVan Gogh eyenziwe emibonweni ehlukahlukene yefasitela legumbi le-sanatorium.
Lona omunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh enikezwe izincazelo eziningi, kodwa umdwebi ofanayo ngemuva kokuqeda umdwebo wobusuku obugcwele izinkanyezi ngenyanga kaJuni. Wathumela incwadi kumfowabo omncane uTheo yenyanga kaSepthemba wonyaka ka-1889, lapho abonisa khona kumfowabo ukuthi wayethumele umdwebo obizwa ngokuthi isifundo sasebusuku. Ukubhale kuphi lokhu ngomdlalo.
"Ngokujwayelekile, okuwukuphela kwezinto engizibheka njengezinhle kuyo yinsimu kakolweni, intaba, insimu yezithelo, iminqumo enamagquma aluhlaza, isithombe kanye nomnyango wenkwali, kanti okunye akungitsheli lutho. "
Kulobu busuku obunenkanyezi omunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh yiwona odume kunayo yonke eyake yaba khona kusukela abaculi abaningi baye bakhiqiza lowo msebenzi ngezindlela eziyinkulungwane ezahlukene kodwa umsebenzi unezici eziningi ezingaziwa ezifihliwe ngaphakathi kwe-brushstroke ngayinye ayinikeze umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh.
Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu zobusuku obugcwele izinkanyezi ukuthi umdwebi wayefuna ukudweba indawo esuka efasiteleni lendawo yokukhosela lapho ayekhona, eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Saint-Paul-de-Mausole. Njengoba elokhu ekhona ngenxa yezinkinga ezehlukene zomqondo abhekana nazo.
Ngesikhathi umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh enza lo msebenzi, akazange akhiqize kabusha indawo engase ibonakale efasiteleni lekamelo, kodwa kunalokho waqala ukudweba okwakumphefumule kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona ukunemba kule midwebo kaVan Gogh futhi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi umdwebi apende ubusuku obugcwele izinkanyezi kusukela kulelo windi kwakungenakwenzeka ukubona idolobha laseSaint-Remy ngokucacile.
I-Starry Night ingenye yemidwebo ka-Van Gogh eye yasakazwa kakhulu futhi okwamanje ikhonjiswa e-MoMA Museum e-New York futhi ibonakala abantu abaningi abathanda ubuciko bathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle.
I-Cafe terrace ebusuku
Ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh eyakhiwa ngo-1888, iwumsebenzi ongokwesitayela se-post-impressionism futhi ungowohlobo lomdwebo kawoyela futhi okwamanje useMnyuziyamu i-Kröller-Müller, eNetherlands. Waziwa njengomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh egqama kakhulu futhi ephinde yenziwa kabusha.
Ukuba ngomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh, lapho kuzochazwa khona ithala le-cafe enhle, etholakala ePlaza del Forum edolobheni lase-Arles. Kungeminye yemidwebo kaVan Gogh lapho umdwebi eveza imibono anayo ngeNingizimu yeFrance.
Ngokusho kongoti, isitayela esisetshenziswa umdwebi sihlukile njengoba imibala ayisebenzisile ifudumele futhi inika umdwebo umbono ojule kakhulu. Ukuba umdwebo wokuqala umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh azowenza ngesizinda esinenkanyezi.
Insimu kakolweni ngemisipres
Yenziwe ngonyaka we-1889, ingomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh eklanywe ngenkathi umdwebi esesibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo eSaint-Rémy. Njengoba njalo lapho ebuka ngefasitela legumbi wayekhangwa imisayipuresi ayeyibona, ebhalela umfowabo omncane uTheo incwadi ethi:
“Imisayiphuresi isaqhubeka nokungikhathaza. Ngingathanda ukwenza okuthile nabo, njengemidwebo kabhekilanga, ngoba kuyangimangaza ukuthi akekho osewapenda njengoba ngisawabona okwamanje.”
Yingakho, ezinyangeni kamuva, wazinikezela ekwenzeni omunye wemidwebo ebaluleke kakhulu kaVan Gogh, njengoba ekwazi ukumela lokho akubonayo ngefasitela lakhe kodwa uphefumulelwe imicabango yakhe. Ngalokho akwazi ukubamba izintaba, amafu, umoya futhi abeke uhlaza oluningi kuseyili, konke ngokuphelela okukhulu.
Njengamanje umsebenzi useMET Museum eNew York City. Futhi umdwebo unezilinganiso ezilandelayo 13 cm x 93 cm.
I-Marina Les Saintes Maries de la Mer
Umsebenzi okumanje useVan Gogh Museum, e-Amsterdam, eNetherlands. Futhi inezilinganiso ezilandelayo 40 cm x 50 cm. Yaqedwa ngumdwebi ngoJuni 1888. Ingenye yemidwebo kaVan Gogh ayenza edolobheni laseFrance i-Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, eliseduze kakhulu neMedithera.
Umdwebi ubhalela umfowabo uTheo incwadi ethi ufuna ukwazi iMedithera ukuze ayazi, futhi akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wobuciko athatha amaseyili amathathu ukuze enze lo mdwebo abeze ukuzowuqinisekisa. ukuthi kwakuyindawo yolwandle yangaphandle lapho azama khona ukuthwebula umbala wolwandle yingakho kungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh lapho ekwazile ukukunikeza umbala oguqukayo.
Ubhekilanga
Ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh osochungechungeni lwemidwebo lapho ugqanyiswa khona ngokuba nobhekilanga abayishumi nane, wenziwa ngonyaka ka-1888, ungowesitayela se-post-impressionism futhi ungowesine kulolu chungechunge olushiwo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa edolobheni laseFrance i-Arles eningizimu yeFrance.
Umsebenzi kabhekilanga unezilinganiso ezilandelayo 90 cm x 70 cm. Kuleli thebula, okuzogqama umbala ophuzi osetshenziswe ichromate eholayo. Yingakho umsebenzi unombala ophuzi ongaqondakali kakhulu.
Kodwa ngokusho kongoti bathi i-lead chromate uma ibekwe ekukhanyeni iqala ukushintsha indawo okuyo okunsundu ngokuluhlaza. Njengamanje lo mdwebo usembukisweni waphakade edolobheni laseLondon eNational Gallery.
I-Almond Blossom
Ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh eyenziwe ngoFebhuwari 1890, ependwe ngamafutha ku-canvas enezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 73 cm x 92 cm. Esifundazweni saseSaint Rémy. Umdwebi uphefumulelwe imisebenzi yaseJapane ye-woodcut futhi isihloko esiphathwayo igatsha eligcwele izimbali ezimhlophe futhi lenze ukufana okuhle nesibhakabhaka esinethoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umdwebo odwetshwe umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh, wawuyisipho somfowabo omncane uTheo nomkakhe, njengoba babetshele umdwebi waseDashi ukuthi bazoba abazali bakusasa, ababezobizwa ngegama likaVincent Willem, udumo lomdwebi uVincent Van Gogh.
Idokodo namadoda ethulula izikebhe zesihlabathi
Omunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh owenziwe edolobheni laseFrance i-Arles futhi ugcizelela izikebhe ezimbili, ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo futhi amanzi abonakala eluhlaza, nakuba kungenye yemisebenzi embalwa ye-landscape kaVan Gogh ukuthi isibhakabhaka asibonwa.
Kuphinde kubhekwe ukuthi umuntu usebenza kanjani ehlisa impahla ethile emkhunjini. Ngokusho kongoti bezobuciko, lo mdwebo ugxile ndawana thize emfuleni i-Rhône futhi useduze kakhulu ne-Place Lamartine, izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ukusuka esiteshini sikaVan Gogh ngaleso sikhathi. Umsebenzi okwamanje useJalimane e-Folkwang Museum.
Isonto lase-Auvers
Ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh ependwe ngendwangu kawoyela, ngokusho kochwepheshe bezobuciko umdwebo wenziwa ngo-1890 futhi unezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 94 cm x 74 cm. Umdwebo okwamanje ukhonjiswa unomphela eMusée Orsay eFrance.
Lo mdwebo wapendwa ngemuva kokuba umdwebi waseDutch uVincent Van Gogh ededelwe esibhedlela alaliswe kuso. Edolobheni elihle laseFrance i-Auvers-sur-Oise. Njengoba umdwebi enqume ukuya kulelo dolobha ukuze aphathwe udokotela uPaul Gachet. Kuleli dolobha umdwebi wayezochitha amasonto akhe okugcina ayishumi okuphila futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi umdwebi wenza okungenani imidwebo eyikhulu ebibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuciko emhlabeni.
indlu ensimini kakolweni
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi ungomunye wemidwebo ethandwa kakhulu uVan Gogh kusukela ngesikhathi umdwebi odumile ehlala edolobheni laseFrance i-Arles futhi amasimu ayehlwanyelwe ukolweni futhi umdwebi wayehlale ekhuluma ngendikimba yamasimu kakolweni.
Emdwebeni, umdwebi usondela endaweni lapho ependa khona umugqa wamahlathi kanye nensimu enkulu lapho kubonakala ukolweni oluhlaza kancane kanye nepulazi elikhulu elibukeka linesizungu kakhulu. Umsebenzi wawupendwe ngamafutha kuseyili, umdwebo usembukisweni waphakade eVan Gogh Museum edolobheni lase-Amsterdam.
Igumbi lokulala e-Arles
Umdwebo owaziwa ngokuthi ikamelo lokulala lase-Arles owenziwe umdwebi owazalelwa e-Dutch uVincent Van Gogh, wenziwa ngenyanga ka-Okthoba wonyaka we-1888, uwumsebenzi owenziwa emafutheni ekhanvasi. Kungumfanekiso wekamelo lapho umdwebi ehlala khona ngesikhathi ehlala edolobheni laseFrance lase-Arles.
Nakuba inezici ukuthi umdwebi wenze imidwebo emithathu efanayo kulo msebenzi. Omunye wale midwebo ugcinwe eVan Gogh Museum edolobheni lase-Amsterdam. Kodwa lesi sithombe sibi njengoba bekunezikhukhula egumbini lakhe lokulala ngesikhathi elaliswa endaweni yokukhoseliswa ngabagula ngengqondo.
Ngemva konyaka ekhishiwe endaweni yokukhoseliswa, umdwebi wazinikela ekwenzeni umsebenzi wesibili ose-Art Institute yaseChicago e-United States futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukwenza umsebenzi wesithathu wekamelo lokulala elivuliwe. umbukiso eMusée d'Orsay.
Encwadini umdwebi waseDashi ayibhalela umfowabo omncane uTheo, uyamazisa ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eminingana ekamelweni lokulala lase-Arles ukuze bazi ukuthi indawo ahlala kuyo injani. Futhi ufuna ukugqamisa ukuzola nobulula ohlala nabo kulelo gumbi elincane. Ngokusebenzisa ubulula bemibala.
Ukuvuna
Umsebenzi owenziwe ngumdwebi waseDashi ngonyaka we-1888, izilinganiso zomsebenzi zingama-73 cm x 92 cm. Njengamanje ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh ekhonjiswa eVan Gogh Museum e-Amsterdam. Ubani onikeza igama lomdwebo ngumdwebi ofanayo uVan Gogh.
Kungumsebenzi owenziwa ngaphandle. Njengeminye imidwebo eyenziwe ngumdwebi, ingeyochungechunge lwemidwebo kaVan Gogh enikezelwe ekuvuneni kukakolweni aqala ukuyipenda ngoJuni 1888. Ongoti abaningi bemidwebo kaVan Gogh bathi umdwebo wesivuno umelelwe Indawo yaseMedithera. Lapho kuzovela khona indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu ne-Provencal.
Emdwebeni kaVan Gogh, umdwebi usebenzisa ngobuhlakani indlela abheka ngayo izinto njengoba egxilisa amehlo akhe emasimini kakolweni bese besuka beya ezintabeni nasesibhakabhakeni esicwathile futhi okugqame kakhulu kulo msebenzi yilanga elinamandla lasehlobo elidabula uthango, ama-spikes, inqola. namapulazi. Kuye kwathiwa umdwebo unamathonya avela kubuciko baseJapane obusetshenziswa emibhalweni kusukela uVincent Van Gogh esincoma kakhulu lesi sitayela sobuciko.
Irises
Umdwebo umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh awudweba ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kabuhlungu. Lezi zimbali zagqugquzelwa lapho umdwebi esendaweni yokukhosela futhi ebuka lesi sitayela sezimbali engadini yalesi sikhungo.
Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi abaningi bezobuciko, lapho bebuka umsebenzi, baye bathi umdwebo ugcwele impilo nomoya wokuthula. Ngoba i-irises ngayinye eyenziwa umdwebi yatadisha ngokucophelela ukunyakaza nezimo isitshalo ngasinye esasinazo kanye nembali ngayinye ngale ndlela yayingakha i-silhouette ngayinye phakathi kwemigqa eminingi engamagagasi.
Umsebenzi wenziwa ngonyaka we-1889 futhi izilinganiso ziyi-71 cm x 93 cm. Umdwebi ugcizelele ukuthi ukuze enze lo msebenzi kufanele enze ucwaningo lwangempela. Yingakho umfowabo uTheo, ebona indlela umsebenzi womfowabo omdala owawumangalisa ngayo, wethula umdwebo embukisweni waminyaka yonke we-Société des Artistes Indépendants ngo-September 1889, kanye ne-Starry Night over the Rhône. Abagxeki bakuqinisekisile ukuthi lo msebenzi ubungobuhle obugcwele umoya nempilo.
Umnikazi wokuqala walo msebenzi obalulekile wawukhokhela ama-franc angu-300 ngo-1891, futhi wayengumFulentshi owaziwa ngokuthi u-Octave Mirbeau, owayesebenza njengomhlaziyi wezobuciko kanye ne-anarchist. Kamuva ngonyaka ka-1987 umdwebo wathengiswa ngesamba semali eyizigidi ezingu-53 zamaRandi. Kodwa uMnu. Alan Bond akakwazanga ukuthola imali futhi namuhla umsebenzi use-J. Paul Getty Museum e-Los Angeles.
Ubusuku obugcwele izinkanyezi phezu kwe-Rhône
Lo msebenzi waqedwa ngumdwebi waseDashi ngoSepthemba 1888. Ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh eyenziwe edolobheni laseFrance i-Arles ebusuku. Kuthiwa umsebenzi wenziwa osebeni loMfula iRhône, imizuzu embalwa ukusuka endlini ephuzi eyaziwa kakhulu ePlace Lamartine. Le ndlu umdwebi uqashwe ngokugcwele ukuze agqugquzelwe yizithombe azidwebile.
Phakathi kwezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zalo mdwebo ukuthi umdwebi wadala imiphumela eminingi yokukhanya esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku owanikeza umdwebi waseDutch imibono yokwenza eminye imidwebo kaVan Gogh ngesitayela esifanayo. Njengoba kwakungumsebenzi wakhe odumile ubusuku bezinkanyezi kanye nomunye umsebenzi owaziwayo obizwa ngeCafe terrace ebusuku.
Lo msebenzi useMusée d'Orsay eParis. Futhi yabukiswa okokuqala ngo-1889 embukisweni waminyaka yonke owaziwayo we-Société des Artistes Indépendants eParis. Lo msebenzi wafakwa kulowo mbukiso yingane encane yomdwebi owaziwa ngokuthi uTheo. Nakuba umdwebi weza ukusho okulandelayo mayelana nalo msebenzi omkhulu wobuciko encwadini ayibhalela umfowabo omncane uTheo:
«Kuhlanganisa umdwebo omncane wendwangu yezikwele ezingamashumi amathathu, ngamafuphi, isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi esipendwe ebusuku, empeleni ngaphansi kwendiza yegesi. Isibhakabhaka siyi-aquamarine, amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umhlabathi u-mauve. Idolobhana liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi. Igesi iphuzi futhi ukubonakala kuyigolide elibomvu okwehlela kwithusi eliluhlaza.
Emkhakheni we-aquamarine esibhakabhakeni, i-Big Dipper inombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi obomvana, okuphaphatheka kwayo okuhlakaniphile okuphambene negolide elinonya legesi. Izithombe ezimbili ezimibalabala zezithandani ngaphambili."
Izihlahla ze-Olive ezinesibhakabhaka esiphuzi nelanga
Umsebenzi owaqedwa ngonyaka we-1889 wenziwe ngendwangu phezu kukawoyela. Ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh lapho ayefuna ukuveza ngendlela ethile usizi ayenalo, kodwa hhayi njengokuphelelwa ithemba kodwa njengenduduzo. Njengoba umdwebi wayeqinisekile ukuthi imidwebo yakhe yayihloselwe ukududuza umphakathi obukayo. Yingakho enza izihlahla zomnqumo njengoba lezi zihlahla zimelela inkolo ejulile nemifanekiso eZweni Elingcwele.
Yize ingaphinde ibhekisele endaweni eyabonwa endaweni yokunakekelwa kwempilo yedolobha laseSaint-Rémy, lapho ayefuna kuphela ukudweba ubuhle ayefuna ukubumelela ngomcabango wakhe nangobuhlakani bakhe. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngama-brushstrokes anamandla futhi aqinile, kodwa ngokuthinta okulula kakhulu, lapho enza khona ukuthinta okumnyama okuzungeze ilanga.
Lo msebenzi okwamanje usembukisweni waphakade edolobheni laseMinneapolis ngokuqondile eMinneapolis Institute of Arts e-United States. Lo msebenzi waziwa ngegama lawo ngesiNgisi elinesihloko esithi Olive Trees with Yellow Sky kanye.
isihlahla esincane esiqhakaza
Nakuba kwaziwa kahle ukuthi umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh waqeqeshwa njengomdwebi omkhulu eFrance, njengoba kulelo zwe wenza imisebenzi eminingana ethakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuxokozela okukhulu okwakusenhloko-dolobha kwamenza waphatheka kabi ngokugula ayephethwe ngakho, wanquma ukushintsha idolobha nesimo sezulu. Ngalokho anquma ukuyohlala kancane eningizimu yeFrance futhi azinza edolobheni lase-Arles ngonyaka we-1888.
Ngenkathi sikulelo dolobha, intwasahlobo yafika futhi umdwebi waqala ukuba namandla amakhulu futhi abe nokudala okwengeziwe ukwenza imisebenzi emisha yobuciko ngesitayela se-post-impressionism. Ukwenza njengohlobo lokuthwebula yonke into eyayimzungezile, ukwenza imidwebo emihle eyayihlaba umxhwele abantu abaningi.
Phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi no-April wonyaka ka-1888, wenza imidwebo eyishumi nane lapho ingqikithi eyinhloko yomsebenzi ngamunye kwakungama-alimondi, amaplamu, amapentshisi, nezinye izinhlobo zezindikimba ezihambisana nemvelo. Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yochungechunge lwemidwebo emithathu kaVan Gogh.
La siesta
Umdwebo odwetshwe umdwebi ongumDashi uVincent Van Gogh ekuqaleni kwawo-1890. Nakuba ochwepheshe abaningi bezobuciko bethi lo mdwebo wenziwa ngesikhathi umdwebi esendaweni yokukhosela yabagula ngengqondo.
Kodwa abanye abahlaziyi bezobuciko baze baphawula ukuthi bekumele akwenzele edolobheni lase-Arles kwazise abasebenzi bakule ndawo abamvumelanga ukuthi apende imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko, ubekwazi ukudweba imidwebo kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi usembukisweni waphakade eMusée d'Orsay eFrance. Ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh elandela amasu enkosi yakhe uMillet. Kusukela esemncane waba nesithakazelo kumasu alo mdwebi odumile ongumFulentshi owayenikela ngemisebenzi eminingi kwezobuciko besimanje ngaleso sikhathi eFrance.
Umsebenzi we-siesta umdwebo owenziwe umdwebi uVincent Van Gogh onezilinganiso ezilandelayo ezingama-73 cm x 91 cm. Ingqikithi yomsebenzi idlanzana labalimi abaphumule. Abaningi bathi umdwebi ufisa ukudlulisa injabulo etholwa umfowabo omncane uTheo ngokushada nowesifazane futhi elindele ingane yakhe. Njengoba umbhangqwana osesithombeni ujabule kakhulu ukuphumula ndawonye.
I-Vase yeGladioli ne-Aster
Umdwebo owenziwe ngonyaka we-1886, ngaleso sikhathi ungomunye wemidwebo kaVan Gogh enikezelwe empilweni namanje. Encwadini ayibhalele umngani wakhe, umdwebi wamtshela ukuthi akanayo imali yokukhokhela amamodeli ukuze amise emisebenzini yakhe, wanquma ukudweba imvelo.
Ngale midwebo u-van Gogh umnike ithuba lokuzwa indlela entsha eyaziwa ngesitayela se-Post-Impressionism. Yingakho umdwebi esebenzisa amasu okukhanya nemibala ekhazimulayo emsebenzini ukuze ahehe umbukeli. Lo msebenzi useVan Gogh Museum edolobheni lase-Amsterdam eNetherlands.
Uma uthole le ndatshana mayelana nemidwebo kaVan Gogh ibalulekile, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: