Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza ulwazi mayelana nezihlonishwa kakhulu imidwebo ye-surreal eziphawule ingqopha-mlando kuwo wonke umlando wezobuciko ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, njengoba amaciko amaningi abeka iphethini kunhlangano ye-surrealist ngokwenza imisebenzi eyadonsa ukunaka kwababukeli. Qhubeka ufunda futhi uthole yonke into!
Imidwebo ye-surreal
Njengamanje kunemidwebo ye-surrealist eyavela ekuqaleni kokuhamba kwamaciko ayethuthukisa indlela yawo yamasiko ezwekazini laseYurophu ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye nokuqala kwenhlangano eyaziwa kakhulu yamasiko kaDada. Ukuthi isici sayo esiyinhloko kwakuwukuphikisana nomcabango wokucabanga owasungula i-positivism.
Nakuba inhlangano ye-surrealist yazalwa ngokuqondile ngo-Okthoba 15 ngonyaka we-1924, yachazwa njengenhlangano yamasiko, ubuciko kanye nemibhalo efisa ukunqoba iqiniso futhi igxile ekucabangeni okungenangqondo kanye nokufana nephupho, ngokusebenzisa izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene ukuthi i-subconscious icabanga ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kungakho lapho into inencazelo ephuma kuwo wonke ama-logic futhi ingenangqondo kuze kube seqophelweni lokungenangqondo, yaziwa ngokuthi i-surrealist futhi ibhekisela kunhlangano eyaziwayo ye-surrealist eyazalelwa eFrance ngenxa yomlobi u-André Breton igqugquzelwe yi-psychoanalysis. Phakathi kwabaculi abagqama kakhulu embuthweni we-surrealist bekukhona uSalvador Dalí, uMan Ray, uJoan Miró noRené Magritte.
Ngale ndlela imidwebo ye-surreal igcwele izakhi ezingalindelekile kakhulu kanye nama-juxtapositions. Ngakho-ke, abaculi nababhali abangamalungu enhlangano ye-surrealist bazochaza imidwebo ye-surrealist njengenkulumo yefilosofi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imidwebo ye-surrealist yayiguquguquka kakhulu futhi yayihlotshaniswa nokunyakaza okuhlukahlukene njenge-anarchism kanye ne-communism.
Lapho umbhali kanye nembongi u-André Breton eshicilela i-Surrealist Manifesto eyaziwa kakhulu edolobheni laseParis. Kulapho leli dolobha eliyizifanekiselo libekwa njengekomkhulu lenhlangano ye-surrealist futhi landa kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu. Lapho, imidwebo yokuqala engokoqobo yaqala ukuvezwa, idonsa ukunaka koquqaba nabagxeki bezobuciko.
Imidwebo Engokoqobo Eyinhloko
Ukuba ngeminye yeminyakazo edume kakhulu futhi ekhona kumaciko amaningana ngenxa yokuthi asekele imidwebo yawo engokoqobo emaphusheni, emcabangweni kanye nasekukhulumeni komhlaba wamaphupho.
Ngaphezu kokuthi abaculi abaningi basekela imisebenzi yabo yobuciko ekuthuthukisweni, yingakho kulesi sihloko sizoba imininingwane eminingi yemidwebo engokoqobo eye yangena emlandweni wobuciko njengeminye yemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yenhlangano ye-surrealist, phakathi kwayo. okulandelayo kuyagqama:
Ukuphikelela Kwenkumbulo, uSalvador Dalí
Omunye wemidwebo engokoqobo edonse ukunaka komphakathi kakhulu umsebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi "Ukuphikelela Kwenkumbulo" owenziwa umdwebi u-Salvador Dalí ngo-1931 futhi wabukiswa ePierre Colle Gallery edolobheni laseParis France. Kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo umsebenzi waboniswa e-United States eDolobheni laseNew York eJulien Levy Gallery.
Umsebenzi ka-Salvador Dalí okwamanje uku-Museum of Modern Art eNew York (MoMA) eyafika kulowo mnyuziyamu ngo-1934. Ungomunye wemidwebo emincane kakhulu ye-surrealist ekhona njengoba izilinganiso zayo zingu-24 cm ukuphakama no-33 cm ububanzi. Isimo esivezwa umsebenzi silula kakhulu, sibheka ulwandle nokwakheka kwamatshe.
Ungomunye wemidwebo engokoqobo lapho kubonwa khona amawashi amaningana abonakala encibilika, okugcizelela ukuhlobana kwesikhathi. Inkolelo-mbono ka-Albert Einstein eyaziwa kakhulu umdwebi we-surrealist uSalvador Dalí ayeyifunde ngaphambili.
Izindlovu, uSalvador Dali
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidwebo kaSalvador Dalí ye-surrealist yayinendikimba eyayiphindaphindwa njalo, eyayidweba izindlovu. Yingakho ngonyaka ka-1944 aqeda umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa ngokuthi "Izindlovu" engomunye wemidwebo engokoqobo enencazelo enkulu ngesizathu sokuthi izomelela amandla, amandla kanye nokubusa.
Nakuba umdwebi uSalvador Dalí enza isitatimende ngalezi zilwane ngokubeka imilenze yezinambuzane ecishe ingabonakali. Nakuba ama-obelisk athwelwe izilwane azomelela ulwazi namandla. Baboniswa emfanekisweni oqoshiwe eRoma yi-Italian Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Umsebenzi okwamanje useSalvador Dalí Museum futhi wenziwa ngamafutha ku-canvas, nakuba i-surrealist ngesitayela, umsebenzi uhlonzwa njengendawo ethuthukisa umoya we-phantasmagorical ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 49 cm ukuphakama no-60 cm ububanzi.
Umdubuli Omkhulu, uSalvador Dalí
Ungomunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu yamaqiniso ekhona esihlokweni esibhekene naso, okuwumsebenzi womdwebi owazalelwa eSpain uSalvador Dalí, owaqedwa ngo-1929, lo msebenzi wenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela kawoyela eseyili yendwangu. inezilinganiso ezilandelayo 110 cm ukuphakama no-150 cm ububanzi. Umsebenzi usalokhu uboniswe eReina Sofia Museum eMadrid eSpain.
Kungomunye wemidwebo ye-surreal onemibono eminingi ye-psychoanalysis kanye nokuquleka. Kulo msebenzi umdwebi uzodalula izimpawu eziningi azisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze aveze isimo socansi esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho kugqama khona izintuthwane, amalobster kanye nesimo sasolwandle esizolile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi wawuvumela ukudalula umsebenzi owawubhekwa njengento engafanele.
Ukwakhiwa Okuthambile Ngobhontshisi Obilisiwe (i-Premonition of the Civil War), ngu-Salvador Dalí
Umsebenzi owenziwe ngonyaka we-1936 futhi okwamanje ogcinwe e-Philadelphia Museum of Art e-United States, umdwebo unezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 100 cm ukuphakama no-99 cm ububanzi. Lo msebenzi ungomunye wemidwebo engokoqobo ebonisa ukwesabeka kwempi yombango yaseSpain.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungomunye wemidwebo ye-surrealist lapho umlando ongabonwa unolaka kakhulu ngoba ukhombisa ukwesabeka okwenzeka ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango YaseSpain. Lapho enza lo msebenzi, umdwebi wanikela izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze awenze futhi waqala ngaphambi kokuba kuqale impi yombango. Yingakho u-Salvador Dalí aqala ukudweba uhlobo lomuntu onezingxenye eziningi ze-amorphous noma i-monster eyaklinya ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakhe.
Lesi sibalo sakhiwe ngomlenze futhi kusukela lapho kuzalwa ezinye iziphetho ezizama ukudwengulana zibe yizicucu. Engxenyeni engenhla yomdwebo kunekhanda elimamathekayo kodwa eliphuphuthekiswe yilanga. Leli khanda lihlobene nomdwebo kaGoya odumile othi Saturn Eshwabadela Izingane Zakhe, ngenxa yokwesaba okuvusa ababukeli.
Ukukhohlisa Kwesithombe (Lokhu akulona ipayipi), ngu-René Magritte
Kungumsebenzi owenziwe ngonyaka we-1929, ngumdwebi uRené Magritte, othathwa njengomdwebo wobuciko bomqondo. Kodwa kungenye yemidwebo ye-surreal lapho umdwebi efisa ukuphika lokho okubonakala phambi kwamehlo ababukeli. Njengoba enza umsebenzi wobuciko futhi abeke umbhalo ophika lokho okubonwa emdwebeni.
Kungumsebenzi owenziwe ukumane uphike ngamagama lokho okubonwayo futhi ngale ndlela ulimi, iqiniso kanye nokumeleleka kuyaqala ukubatshazwa. Njengoba lapho uqaphela ukuthi ipayipi kodwa alisetshenziselwa ukubhema, limane lingabi njalo. Kungakho umculi we-surrealist u-René Magritte embula kwalasha okhona lapho ehlukanisa esikubonayo ngokoqobo. Yingakho kwashiwo okulandelayo ngomsebenzi:
“Ipayipi elidumile. Yeka indlela abantu abangithuka ngayo ngakho! Nokho, ungakwazi ukuyigcwalisa? Cha, kumane kuwukumelela. Ukube ngabhala “Leli ipayipi” ebhokisini, ngabe ngiqamba amanga!”
Ngale ndlela, kuphetha ngokuthi ngandlela thize bazophinde bamele inkohliso baze bafune ukumela okuthile njengoba umdwebi esho lokhu okulandelayo kwenye yezingxoxo azinikezile:
“Inhloso yami yokudweba iwukwenza umcabango ubonakale”
Lo msebenzi ungabonwa eLos Angeles County Museum of Art ehlonishwayo e-United States. Isihloko sokuqala somsebenzi sithi "I-trahison yezithombe" Indlela eyasetshenziswa ukudweba umsebenzi kwakungamafutha ekhanvasi enezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 63 cm ukuphakama no-93 cm ububanzi.
Isibani Sefilosofi, nguRené Magritte
Omunye umdwebo womdwebi we-surrealist u-René Magritte owaqedwa ngo-1936 ungomunye wemidwebo ye-surrealist lapho kunobudlelwane obuseduze kakhulu phakathi kwemicabango nefilosofi yokuphila, njengoba umdwebi eqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu ongaphakathi komdwebo uvalelwe phakathi kwemikhuba yabo emibi nemicabango yabo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile emdwebeni othi "Isibani Sefilosofi" ukuthi ikhandlela liguqulwa libe yinto ebuthakathaka. Lo msebenzi okwamanje useqoqweni langasese, lapho umdwebi asho okulandelayo ngalo msebenzi:
"Ukuzindla kwesazi sefilosofi nokuphazamiseka kungasenza sicabange ngezwe lengqondo elivaliwe ngokwalo, njengoba lapha umuntu obhemayo eyisiboshwa sepayipi lakhe."
INdodana Yomuntu, nguRené Magritte
Ngokusho kwabagxeki bezobuciko, umsebenzi othi "Indodana Yomuntu" ungomunye wemidwebo eyaziwa kakhulu ye-surrealist eyenziwe ngumdwebi uRené Magritte, njengoba wayidweba njenge-self-portrait. Kulo mdwebo ungabona umuntu oneminyaka ephakathi egqoke ijazi elinothayi obomvu kanye nesigqoko esihle se-bowler. Umuntu umile futhi ngemuva ubona ulwandle oluhle nesibhakabhaka esiguqubele.
Yize okugqamayo ngalo msebenzi wukuthi uwumfanekiso womculi. Kodwa ubuso bakhe bufihliwe i-apula eliluhlaza eliveza ingxenye encane yamehlo akhe. Futhi ingenye yemidwebo ye-surrealist eyenziwe inqwaba yama-parodies ethole udumo olukhulu ngayo.
Umdwebo okwamanje uphethwe yiqoqo langasese. Umdwebi udale ngo-1964 esebenzisa inqubo yendwangu futhi izilinganiso ezethulwa umdwebo yilezi ezilandelayo: 116 cm ukuphakama no-89 cm ububanzi.
Ihora Lokubheka - The Lovers, kaMan Ray
Njengoba engomunye wabaculi abaqale ukunyakaza kwe-Dada wabe esengena kwezobuciko be-surrealist, imisebenzi yakhe izuza kakhulu ngalokho afuna ukukhombisa umphakathi wakhe imibono yakhe ehlukene mayelana neqiniso. Yingakho ngonyaka ka-1934 aqeda umsebenzi wakhe odumile owaziwa ngokuthi, The Lovers, owaziwa nangokuthi The Hour of the Observatory.
Emidwebeni ehlukene engokoqobo kaMan Ray, lo msebenzi ugqama kuzo zonke izici zawo ezivusa inkanuko. Futhi banezici eziningi ezichazwe ku-Freudian psychoanalysis. Yingakho lo msebenzi owenziwe ngamafutha ku-canvas ubonakala endaweni ye-observatory yedolobha laseLuxembourg futhi esibhakabhakeni kukhona izindebe ezibonisa leso sithandwa saphakade.
Njengamanje umsebenzi useqoqweni elizimele njengoba umthengi wawo ukhokhe cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-750 zamadola aseMelika ngomsebenzi owenziwa endalini eseNew York. Ukuba omunye wemidwebo ebiza kakhulu ye-surrealist kusukela umdwebo wangaphambilini we-surrealist ka-Salvador Dalí ungaphansi ngokuphindwe kathathu.
Izibalo zikaShakespearean, Ubusuku Beshumi nambili, nguMan Ray
Ngonyaka we-1948, umdwebi we-surrealist u-Man Ray wenza umdwebo ogqugquzelwe imidlalo kaWilliams Shakespeare, ikakhulukazi emsebenzini owaziwayo (Ubusuku Beshumi Nambili) Ubusuku Beshumi Nambili, owaziwa nangokuthi Ubusuku Bamakhosi.
Umsebenzi wenziwa ngezinto eziningana ezingahlobene. Njengabalingisi abasemdlalweni, abekho abahlobene nabanye, futhi imicu eyinkimbinkimbi nemangalisayo yenziwa kuwo wonke umdlalo. Emdwebeni, izinto ezigqama kakhulu iqanda lentshe kanye nohlobo lwento ye-phallic ebhekisela emisebenzini yomculi we-surrealist u-Man Ray.
Umsebenzi ukala amasentimitha angama-86 ukuphakama no-75 cm ububanzi futhi uboniswa unomphela e-Hirshhorn Museum ne-Sculpture Garden edumile, eSmithsonian Institution.
Mina kanye Nedolobhana, nguMarc Chagall
Nakuba kuwumsebenzi owenziwe umdwebi uMarc Chagall lapho lo mdwebi engakwazi ukuboshwa kunoma iyiphi inhlangano yobuciko, kodwa umsebenzi wamanje ungomunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu ye-surrealist ekhona ngenxa yenani lezinto zokudala kakhulu nezifana nephupho.
Kuphinde kube ngumdwebo owenziwe ngonyaka ka-1911, futhi udonsa amehlo ezibukelini ngoba ubuso benkomo buyabonakala, okuwuphawu lukamama endaweni eluhlaza onomfanekiso wobunye ubuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebo uhambisana nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene zemvelaphi yansuku zonke ohlotsheni lomkhathi onemibala eminingi. Lo msebenzi okwamanje useMnyuziyamu Wobuciko waseNew York ohlonishwayo.
Celebes by Max Ernst
Umdwebi uMax Ernst ubuye aziwe njengomunye wamaciko angeke ahlukaniswe abe yiqembu elilodwa lobuciko njengoba esebenzise amasu ahlukene asuka ezinhlakeni ezahlukene, okugqama kuzo iDadaism neSurrealism.
Ukuba ngumsebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi mina nomuzi omunye wemidwebo ye-surreal lapho ikholaji yenziwa khona ongakwazi ukuhlonza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa umdwebi. Yize abagxeki abaningi bezobuciko bethi umdwebi wenze izinhlangano ezimbalwa ezingahleliwe ukunikeza umdwebo ukumelwa kwe-surreal.
Umsebenzi unalezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo 125 cm ukuphakama no-107 cm ububanzi lapho umfanekiso oyinhloko womdwebo umumo obukeka njengendlovu kodwa onezincazelo eziningi zobulili. Ngendlela efanayo, kuvela uhlobo lombhoshongo olufana nophawu lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
I-Catalan Landscape (I-Hunter), ngu-Joan Miró
Ingenye yemisebenzi yomdwebi we-surrealist uJoan Miró owaqala ukuyipenda ngo-1923 futhi wayiqeda ngo-1924. Yenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela kawoyela eseyili yendwangu enalezi zilinganiso ezilandelayo: 64 cm ukuphakama no-100cm ububanzi.
Ukuba ngomunye wemidwebo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-surrealist ngenxa yesitayela umdwebi uJoan Miró angomunye wemisebenzi egqame kakhulu futhi egqamisa isethi yezakhi ezihlanganisa umzingeli waseCatalan, unxantathu oneso, amadevu nentshebe, ipayipi. , i-barretina nendlebe.
Ezinye izici ezikulo msebenzi zisibonisa ukuthi iyindawo eyomile kakhulu kodwa ye-Catalan ebhekisela ekungcwatshweni kwe-sardine. Njengamanje lo msebenzi ugcinwe eMuseum of Modern Art eNew York City (MoMA).
I-Invisibles, ka-Yves Tanguy
Iciko elizalelwe eFrance u-Yves Tanguy. Indodana kakaputeni webutho lasolwandle osewathatha umhlalaphansi, okwathi ngesikhathi eseParis wabona omunye wemidwebo yomdwebi uGiorgio de Chirico futhi wamangala kangangokuthi wanquma ukuzinikela ekudwebeni, yingakho waqala ukutadisha yonke into ehlobene nemisebenzi yobuciko kanye nokudweba. Ngo-1927, ngephalethi yakhe yombala, wenza omunye wemidwebo ye-surrealist edonse ukunaka kakhulu emphakathini, enesihloko esithi. "Mama, ubaba ulimele!".
Umdwebo wamanje wemibala empunga onokuphazima kwemibala ehlukene uyindawo engavamile egcwele izibalo ezingabonakali kanye nezinye ezingama-angular ezobukeka njengama-prism aphihliziwe. Wonke umsebenzi ubukeka uthakazelisa kancane.
I-cactus ethize yodwa yomsebenzi kanye nenqwaba yentuthu, konke lokhu kunikezwe isithunzi sokukhanya okubonakalayo okuzogqanyiswa endaweni engenalutho yomsebenzi, okwenza emphakathini uhlobo oluthile lwemfihlakalo ngalokho okwenzeka emsebenzini. . .
Njengamanje umdwebo we-surrealist usembukisweni unomphela eMuseum of Modern Art eNew York (MoMA) e-United States futhi unobukhulu obulandelayo: 92 cm ukuphakama no-73 cm ububanzi.
I-Invisibles, ka-Yves Tanguy
Ngokufanayo, umdwebi ongumFulentshi upenda omunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu ye-surrealist eyaziwa ngokuthi "The Invisibles" ngonyaka we-1951 ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II futhi lo mdwebi waya e-United States ukuyohlala khona.
Nakuba lo mdwebi wayehlale egqugquzelwa amaqoqo abanye abaculi ukuze enze imidwebo yakhe ye-surrealist, lo msebenzi wakhe wawuwumbono wembongi nomlobi u-André Breton mayelana nombono wokuthi kunezidalwa ezingabonakali.
Umdwebi ongumFulentshi waqala ukudweba ukwakheka okungabonakali okwakunokubukeka kwemvelo okwakunamathele ezakhiweni ezihlukahlukene ezicijile. Ingemuva lomdwebo we-surreal libonisa isibhakabhaka esinenkungu nesisongelayo. Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi bezobuciko, kuwumsebenzi we-phantasmagoric owenzeka ngemuva kwe-inert evusa izidalwa ezivela kwamanye amazwe, nakuba ingekho incazelo enengqondo.
Lo msebenzi okwamanje ungatholakala embukisweni unomphela e-Tate Modern Museum edolobheni laseLondon, eNgilandi, wenziwa ngamafutha ku-canvas yendwangu enezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 98 cm ukuphakama no-81 cm ububanzi.
I-autobiography of an Embryo, ka-Eileen Agar
Umculi womdabu waseBrithani owazalelwa edolobheni laseBuenos Aires, e-Argentina. Enze umsebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi "I-Autobiography of an embryo" esekelwe kusethi yamasu asebenza nge-surreal lapho eqala khona ukuhlukanisa i-canvas ibe izingxenye ezine futhi asebenzise amasu obuciko besiGreki.
Ngendlela efanayo, emdwebeni we-surrealist, iphinde igxile ekubhekiseni kwezobuciko bamaGreki kanye neRenaissance. njengoba kuchaziwe ngabahlaziyi abahlukahlukene bezobuciko.
Umdwebo okwamanje uku-Tate Modern eLondon e-England futhi unezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 91 cm ukuphakama no-213 cm ububanzi. Kulo msebenzi ungabona futhi izibalo eziningana ezifana namaseli kanye nezakhi zomhlaba webhayoloji.
Okungilethelwe ngamanzi, nguFrida Kahlo
Kungeminye yemisebenzi eyenziwa nguFrida Kahlo waseMexico kanye nomdwebi lapho ependa khona ubhavu omhlophe onethunzi eliluhlaza futhi amanzi aguquguquke kancane ngenxa yobuningi bezinto azibekayo nokuthi yini egqama kakhulu. umsebenzi yizinyawo zakhe nokuthi zibonakala kanjani emanzini.
Ngendlela efanayo, umdwebi ubeka ipulaki enkulu phakathi kwemilenze yakhe noma ngaphezulu kancane, kuyilapho iminwe yakhe ipendwe ngokubomvu, kodwa uzwane olukhulu lukhipha igazi elifinyelela enyoni efile. Kuyo yonke imisebenzi sifuna ukukhombisa konke umculi waseMexico ahlangabezane nakho.
Njengamanje lo msebenzi usedolobheni laseParis, futhi ungoweqoqo langasese likaDaniel Filipacchi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa umculi ngo-1938 futhi unezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 91 cm ubude no-73 cm ububanzi.
Ikholomu Ephukile, kaFrida Kahlo
Ngomunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu ye-surrealist eyenziwe umdwebi womdabu waseMexico lapho eneminyaka engu-37 ubudala futhi ezama ukusho konke okwenzekile empilweni yakhe ngemva kwengozi ayithola esemncane ngonyaka we-1925.
Kuleyo ngozi, umdwebi uFrida Kahlo waphuka umgogodla ezingxenyeni ezintathu futhi lokhu kwadingeka abhekane nokuhlinzwa okuningana okwadingeka abekezelele ubuhlungu obuningi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.
Emsebenzini wokuzithwebula uFrida Kahlo, ulandisa ngakho konke ukuhlupheka kwakhe yingakho ekhala, wenza ukumelwa kwekholomu ye-Ionic ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu futhi egqoke umthungo ongakhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubeka uchungechunge lwezinzipho ezibonisa bonke ubuhlungu abuzwayo engxenyeni ngayinye yomzimba wakhe.
Lo msebenzi ungabonwa eDolores Olmedo Museum eMexico City eMexico. Futhi ingenye yemidwebo emincane ye-surrealist ekhona, enezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 30 cm ukuphakama no-39 cm ububanzi.
Isidumbu Esihle
Lo msebenzi uzalwa emdlalweni owadlalwa abaculi benhlangano ye-surrealist kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1920, laba baculi bahlangana ukuze badlale umdlalo oxakile abawubiza ngokuthi "Imiphumela" lapho umculi ngamunye esevele eneqhaza elithile emsebenzini wobuciko. Umthetho olandelayo, kufanele kubekwe isenzo bese kuba isiphawulo, futhi lokhu kwabangela umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu "The Exquisite Corpse"
Umhlanganyeli ngamunye wenza umdwebo wawufihla futhi wawudlulisela komunye umhlanganyeli emdlalweni ekupheleni komdlalo iphepha lavezwa ngaleyo ndlela linikeza isibalo esenziwe yibo bonke abaculi futhi lokhu bekuwukuveza lokho okufihlwe ku-subconscious.
Amehlo aphezu kwetafula, nguRemedios Varo
Umdwebo owaqedwa ngonyaka we-1935, owenziwe ngumdwebi u-Remedios Varo owathonywa ukunyakaza kwe-surrealist. Lo msebenzi wethulwa njengomdlalo wokucatshangelwa njengoba uhlukanisa amehlo nezingilazi ezinezinkophe kanti konke lokhu kutholakala phezu kwetafula elibonakala lintanta.
Ngale ndlela, umbukeli ubheka umdwebo we-surreal lapho amehlo abonakala ebuka ngaphandle kwamalensi ukuze alungise iphutha. Nakuba izibukeli zibona, ziyizibuko ezingezona ezangempela ezinezinkophe. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngenqubo ye-gouache ephepheni.
Ukufekethisa ingubo yasemhlabeni, nguRemedios Varo
Umsebenzi owenziwe ngonyaka we-1961 ungomunye umsebenzi weSpanishi wase-Mexican Remedios Varo lapho umdwebi enza khona isigcawu esaziwa ngokuthi iTowards the Tower and the Flight. Lesi sigameko senziwa samuntu lapho umdwebi echitha isikhathi eluka endlini yezindela ngesikhathi omunye efunda okuthile.
Kule ndawo kuzanywe ukukhombisa ukuthi baningi abantu besifazane abeluka kodwa intambo yaphuma kumthombo ongaqondakali. Umsebenzi wamanje we-surrealist wenziwa emafutheni ku-masonite. Umsebenzi udalwe ngesakhiwo esimangalisayo esasifaneleka kakhulu ukuzwela.
Uma uthole le ndatshana ngemidwebo ye-surrealist ibalulekile, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: