Kulesi sihloko sizonikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngokuyinhloko Salvador Dali imidwebo, le misebenzi yobuciko ebiyimisebenzi yesitayela se-surrealist ethinte umphakathi ngenxa yezici nemininingwane umdwebi u-Salvador Dalí ayibonise emsebenzini ngamunye. Thola mayelana nayo yonke imisebenzi eyinhloko kulesi sihloko!
Salvador Dali imidwebo
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umdwebi uSalvador Dalí owayesebenza njengomdwebi, umdwebi, umqophi, ukusetha umklami nomlobi wemvelaphi yaseSpain ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Wenza imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko lapho imidwebo kaSalvador Dalí igcizelela khona ukuthi kusukela esemncane wathwebula indlela yakhe yokucabanga nokwenza ngemidwebo ehlukahlukene kusukela umdwebi aqala impilo yakhe yobungcweti embuthweni we-impressionist.
Ngemva kwalokho, wayezokwazi imisebenzi yobuciko yomdwebi uPablo Picasso futhi wayezoqala ukwenza imisebenzi ngesitayela se-cubism. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umculi uSalvador Dalí waqala ukufunda edolobheni laseMadrid. Ngaleso sikhathi wayezohlangana nababhali uFederico García Lorca noLuis Buñuel ayezokwakha nabo ubungane obukhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umdwebi u-Salvador Dalí waziwa umphakathi waseSpain nasezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ngemisebenzi yakhe lapho adala khona izithombe ezinjengamaphupho ne-surreal. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imidwebo eminingi kaSalvador Dalí yayinamathonya amaningi obuciko beRenaissance futhi, yebo, wayengumdwebi omkhulu.
Umdwebi u-Salvador Dalí uphinde wabhekana nobunye ubuciko obuningi obufana nesinema, ukuthwebula izithombe kanye nokubaza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wasebenza nabanye abaculi lapho enza khona amaphrojekthi abalulekile, nakuba umculi ekuphileni wayekwazi ukugcina ubuntu obukhulu kanye nesitayela sangempela lapho enza imisebenzi yakhe yobuciko ehlukahlukene.
Yingakho kufanele siqokomise omunye wemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí oye waba nodumo kakhulu emhlabeni, njengothi The Persistence of Memory owabhalwa ngo-1931. Ngale ndlela, kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngemidwebo edume kakhulu. nguSalvador Dalí futhi lokho kuye kwabangela ilukuluku nokunaka okukhulu komphakathi wabo.
Imidwebo Edume Kakhulu kaSalvador Dali
Ukuba ngomunye wabaculi abaguquguquka kakhulu bekhulu lama-XNUMX selokhu enze ubuciko bakhe emagatsheni ahlukahlukene afana nokubaza, ifilimu nokudweba futhi ethathwa njengomunye wabameleli abakhulu be-surrealism kanye nobuntu bakhe nobungcweti bobuciko obudonse ukunaka kwabantu abaningi. ngokuba nehaba kakhulu futhi ehlaba umxhwele ngendlela emelela ubuciko bakhe neqiniso, yingakho sizokunikeza uhlu lwemidwebo edume kakhulu kaSalvador Dalí:
Izithombe ozithwebule ngekhola ye-Raphaelesque
Omunye wemidwebo emele kakhulu kaSalvador Dalí wumfanekiso odumile ozithwebulayo onentamo eyi-Raphaelesque u-Salvador Dalí awupenda ngo-1925. Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi phakathi kuka-1923 no-1926 umdwebi odumile wazinikela ekudwebeni imidwebo eyishumi nambili kadadewabo u-Anna María. lapho intamo e-Raphaelesque kadadewabo imi ngaphandle, okubonakala sengathi uncike ngefasitela ebheke olwandle.
Ngokusho kwendlu ahlala kuyo eholidini, ingeyomndeni wakwaCadaqués. Okushiwo omunye wabantu ozinikele isikhathi esiningi efunda imidwebo kaSalvador Dalí. Ubani owaziwa ngokuthi uRafael Santos Torroella. Owafika ukuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ubulokhu:
I-prodigy ekubambeni kwayo ekuhlanganiseni izindawo ezihlala abantu kanye nezikhala ezingenalutho, okuzenza zilingane emananini azo okuqanjwa kangangokuthi, ngokuqeda ngobuchule elinye lamaphiko ewindi (kwesokunxele), umbukeli akakuboni nokuphawula ukuthi lokhu ucabanga, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyo kuhlala ngokunembile, ingxenye enhle yobuhle obuyindida obuphuma kuseyili wokuzola okungaka njengalena.
Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungomunye wemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí lapho ukhanvasi wenziwa khona ku-papier mâché futhi unezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 105 cm ukuphakama x 74,5 cm ububanzi. Umdwebo okwamanje uboniswa eMuseo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía edumile eMadrid.
UMarne de Gallina Ukuvulwa
Ngonyaka ka-1928, umdwebi wenza omunye wemidwebo ewubukhazikhazi kakhulu kaSalvador Dalí futhi wagxila ekucindezelekeni umuntu avame ukukuhlupha kanye nesikhathi sokusondela kumkakhe othandekayo uGala. Ochwepheshe abaningi baye bathi umsebenzi usekelwe ekuphefumuleni okungaqondakali komdwebi we-surrealist u-Salvador Dalí.
Kulokho okubonakaliswa ku-subconscious yomculi ephusheni elikhula ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuqeda isethi yezinkinga ezivusa inkanuko yentsha. Yingakho lona kungomunye wemidwebo emele kakhulu kaSalvador Dalí njengoba isuselwe esiteji lapho kunenkundla lapho amanye amatshe ahambisana nezifiso zokuziveza ngokocansi ezifinyelela lapho ziqhuma khona.
Abaculi be-surrealist abanjengoMiró noJean Arp bafike baqinisekisa ukuthi imidwebo kaSalvador Dalí yayinomlingiswa obalulekile futhi kwakuyimidwebo eyayinamasu okusebenza nge-surrealism, nakuba umsebenzi uqokomisa i-X-ray yomzimba abaningi abathi uwumzimba womdwebi we-surrealist. . Umdwebo wenziwa ngendwangu esekelwe kupende wamafutha ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 75,5 cm ukuphakama no-62,5 cm ububanzi. Futhi itholakala eGala-Salvador Dalí Foundation, edolobheni laseMadrid, eSpain.
Visage du Grand Madlwabu. Umshayi Wendlwabu Omkhulu
Umsebenzi owenziwa ngonyaka ka-1929, ungomunye wemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí lapho ungabona khona izingxenye zomzimba wakhe, njengoba umdwebi efuna ukushiya uphawu emisebenzini yakhe eminingana ukuze ahlale ekhunjulwa. Kulo msebenzi, ingxenye yobuso nomlomo wakhe ingabonakala, kodwa ikhala libheke phansi.
Nakuba abagxeki abaningi kanye nezazi zezobuciko bevumile ukuthi ingenye yemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí lapho kubhekwa khona izikhundla ezihlukahlukene ngocansi ezixubene nezici eziningi ze-Dalinian. Umsebenzi wobuciko unezilinganiso ezilandelayo 110 cm ububanzi x 150 cm ukuphakama. Ingatholakala kuMnyuziyamu owaziwa kakhulu iReina Sofía eSpain futhi yaziwa njengenye yezincwadi ezibalulekile zomdwebi uSalvador Dalí waseSpain.
Izinsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo
Ungomunye wemidwebo emincane kakhulu kaSalvador Dalí njengoba ukala amasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi no-65 cm ukuphakama futhi umdwebo waqedwa ngo-1929. Lo msebenzi ungomunye wemisebenzi yokuqala ye-surrealism yaseSpain futhi umdwebi uSalvador Dalí wagqugquzelwa yi-metaphysics yase-Italy ukuze yenza lo mdwebo odumile.
Njengamanje ungomunye wemidwebo ka-Dalí emiswe ngohlobo lwendiza empunga enwebeka kuyo yonke ikhanvasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza esikhanyayo esiveza isimo sokuzola, umsebenzi uhlelwe ngendlela ebizwa ngesitayela sokwelusa. Umsebenzi uboniswa eSalvador Dalí Museum.
UWilliam Tshela
Ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi wobuciko owaziwa ngokuthi "The Great Masturbator" umdwebi we-surrealist u-Salvador Dalí wagxila ekwenzeni umsebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi uWilliam Tell ngonyaka we-1930, umdwebo owenziwe ngamafutha kanye nekholaji kuseyili onalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo. 113 cm ububanzi no-87 cm ukuphakama.
Umdwebi wenza umdwebo kaWilliam Tshela ngoba uphefumulelwe ubuhlobo ayenabo noyise futhi wazama ukubumelela enganekwaneni kaWilliam Tell odumile. Nakuba futhi kuphawulwe ukuthi umdwebi wenze imidwebo eminingi kulo mlingiswa odumile waseSwitzerland.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho lo mdwebo wethulwa kumdwebi u-Andrew Bretón, wayefuna ukuwubhubhisa ngoba kwakubonakala sengathi umsebenzi we-surrealist okhubazekile kakhulu. Kodwa akakwazanga ngoba lapho enza isifundo esingcono kakhulu wathi kwakungomunye wemidwebo ye-surreal kaSalvador Dalí ake wayibona.
Ukuphikelela Kwenkumbulo
Umsebenzi owenziwe umdwebi we-surrealist ngonyaka we-1931, nakuba abagxeki abaningi bewazi lo msebenzi ngokuthi "Amawashi Athambile" noma "Amawashi Ancibilikisiwe". Umsebenzi usekelwe kwisitayela se-surrealist emafutheni endwangu enezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 24 cm ububanzi no-33 cm ukuphakama, okungomunye wemidwebo emincane kaSalvador Dalí.
Lo msebenzi ukhonjiswa embukisweni wokuqala womuntu ngamunye womdwebi we-surrealist u-Salvador Dalí e-Pierre Colle Gallery eParis, kusukela ngoJuni 03 kuya kuJuni 15, 1931. Ibiza ukunaka kwabantu abaningi ngalokho okwakushiwo umsebenzi ngaleso sikhathi.
Umdwebo okwamanje ukhonjiswa e-Julien Levy Gallery eNew York, i-Surrealism: Imidwebo, Imidwebo kanye Nezithombe. Emnyuziyamu obalulekile nowaziwayo wesimanje eNew York (MoMA).
Ukwakheka okuthambile nobhontshisi obilisiwe (Isibikezelo Sempi Yombango)
Omunye wemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí owenziwe ngo-1936, unesitayela se-surrealist, umdwebo wenziwa ngendwangu kawoyela futhi unezilinganiso ezilandelayo: ububanzi obuyi-100 cm no-99 cm ukuphakama. Njengamanje ungomunye wemidwebo ka-Salvador Dalí e-United States e-Philadelphia Museum of Art edumile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungomunye wemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí ekhuluma ngempi yombango eyenzeka eSpain. Selokhu umdwebi eqale ukwenza lo msebenzi ekuqaleni kwale mpi ukumela lokho izakhamizi ezazibhekene nazo.
I-Spectrum Yokukhanga Ucansi
Umdwebi uSalvador Dalí wenza lo msebenzi ngo-1934, futhi wethula egalari likaJacques Bonjean eParis. Uphinde awubeke e-United States ayowethula egalari iJulien Levy eNew York, nawo ungomunye wemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí lapho ewubeka obala sengathi yisithombe ngenxa yemibala eyahlukene ayisebenzisayo egqame kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wawuneqoqo lezithombe ezingesitayela se-surrealist kusukela izithombe eziningi umdwebi u-Salvador Dalí avela emaphusheni akhe kanye nokuquleka kwakhe. Nakuba ngemva kwalo msebenzi imidwebo eminingi kaSalvador Dalí yayiqukethe izithombe eziwubukhazikhazi, ezixakayo, ezilalisa ingqondo, izithombe ezengeziwe, ezimangalisayo, ezinkulu kakhulu, eziwubukhazikhazi, njll.
Ingane ye-Geopolitical ecabangela ukuzalwa kwendoda entsha
Umsebenzi owenziwa ngonyaka ka-1943, ungomunye wemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí lapho ebeka khona umuntu ozalwa emhlabeni. Nakuba umdwebi emelela konke lokhu kuzalwa ngeqanda. Ungomunye wemidwebo ka-Salvador Dalí lapho efuna ukuveza ukuguquguquka okwenzekayo kunoma yimuphi umuntu osuka ku-paranoid aye kobucayi.
Nakuba zigqamisa ukubukeka kweqanda emsebenzini, alithambekele ekuguquleni libe yilutho. Kuphela lapho ukuzalwa komuntu sekuzokwenzeka. Njengoba ochwepheshe abaningi bezobuciko beye baqinisekisa ukuthi umdwebi uSalvador Dalí ubeka iqanda njengoba limelela umphefumulo womuntu.
Kungumsebenzi onobukhulu obulandelayo: 45,5 cm ububanzi no-50 cm ukuphakama. Ukuba omunye wemidwebo emincane kaSalvador Dalí, edlula kuphela umdwebo wokuphikelela kwenkumbulo, omncane kakhulu futhi wenziwa ngonyaka we-1931.
Kulo msebenzi ungabona nowesifazane onohlaka lwamathambo kakhulu ubulili bakhe bufihlwe ngeqabunga kanti phakathi kwemilenze yakhe kukhona ingane ayibhekile.
Iphupho elibangelwa ukundiza kwenyosi izungeza ihalananda umzuzwana ngaphambi kokuvuka
Umdwebo kaSalvador Dalí owaqedwa ngo-1944 futhi ungomunye wemidwebo ethakazelisa kakhulu yomdwebi we-surrealist njengoba umdwebo ugqama ngokuzwana okukhulu okukhona kuyo yonke imibala u-Dalí ayeyisebenzisa ukuze akwazi ukudweba izibalo ezahlukene ezitholakala kulo msebenzi oshiwo. yobuciko.
Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo msebenzi unesici esihle kakhulu ngoba umdwebi uSalvador Dalí wayengomunye wabahlonishwa kakhulu besazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uSigmund Freud kanye nemisebenzi yakhe ehlukahlukene kanye nemibono mayelana namaphupho.
Kulo mdwebo ka-Salvador Dalí, umdwebi we-surrealist wayefuna ukumela i-subconscious yomuntu ngamunye futhi akwazi ukukhombisa izehlakalo ezihlukene ezenzeka ngesikhathi ngasinye kanye nesethi yezithombe ezidalwa lapho sisebuthongweni obujulile.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukundiza kwezinyosi eduze kwehalananda kuyagqama kulo msebenzi wobuciko. Unomgomo wokuthi umsindo owenziwe yi-Gala bee uhlobene nebhomu kuze kube yilapho iqhuma. Lo msebenzi ugcinwe edolobheni laseMadrid eSpain eMnyuziyamu womlando waseThyssen-Bornemisza.
Isilingo seSan Antonio
Umdwebo kaSalvador Dalí owenziwe ngo-1946. Umsebenzi uchaza iSan Antonio de Abad ohlotsheni oluwugwadule lapho eguqe khona futhi ezandleni zakhe ephethe isiphambano esenziwe ngezinduku ezimbili ezincane kakhulu ukuze avimbele amademoni ahlukene afisayo. ukumhlasela.
Umsebenzi we-surrealist wenziwa ngamafutha ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 90 cm ububanzi no-115,5 cm ukuphakama. Futhi iseRoyal Museum of Fine Arts eBelgium. Ithebula lisekelwe kusethi yezilingo umuntu avame ukuwa, njengokunqoba, ubulili negolide. Yingakho indlovu kulo mdwebo, onemilenze emide kakhulu, ithwele i-monolith futhi emafwini uyabona ukuthi kunenqaba.
Isithombe se-Picasso
Ngonyaka ka-1947, umdwebi we-surrealist ugqama ngokudweba umsebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi i-Portrait of Picasso, omunye wozakwabo bakaSalvador Dalí. Nakuba bobabili abadwebi bahlangana ngesikhathi uSalvador Dalí evakashela eFrance ngo-1926. Nakuba abadwebi babevame ukuletha imisebenzi ndawonye, ngamunye wayezihlukanisa ngendlela yakhe yokudweba.
Kulo msebenzi wesithombe se-Picasso esinezilinganiso ezingama-64 cm ububanzi no-54 cm ukuphakama. Umsebenzi wakhonjiswa okokuqala eBignou Gallery eDolobheni laseNew York e-United States ngo-1947 kwase kuba ngo-January 31, 1948. Njengamanje umsebenzi useMnyuziyamu waseSalvador Dalí edolobheni laseMadrid eSpain.
Uma uthole le ndatshana mayelana nemidwebo kaSalvador Dalí ibalulekile, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: