Ngokuvamile, lapho abantu bedinga ukulima noma ukutshala isitshalo, basebenzisa imibhede yembewu, amabhodwe, noma bamane balime insimu ngokuqondile. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwanda ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede ekhulayo. Funda ngalesi sihloko, yonke into ngale ndaba, ngakho qhubeka ufunda.
Imibhede Yokulima
Ziyizikhala zesikwele ezinomgoqo, ezakhiwe ngamapulangwe ezinkuni, ipulasitiki, ukhonkolo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezisebenza njengesisekelo. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu, kunezwe noma i-substrate lapho izitshalo ofuna ukuzinakekela nokukhiqiza zizotshalwa khona. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukuveza ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lunezinzuzo ezihlukene kulabo abanquma ukuba naso ezindlini zabo. Isibonelo, kulula ukuzifaka kunoma iyiphi indawo yengadi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ingakanani, futhi zingasetshenziswa ukukhulisa imifino nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ongazitshala kwenye indawo ekhaya noma engadini. Ezinye izinzuzo abangakunika zona kungaba:
- Ngalokhu, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi akuzuzwa, njengoba imibhede yokulima ivimbela ezinye izakhi ezibangelwa imvula ukuthi zingalimazi insimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyana kwenhlabathi okubangelwa ukudlula kwabantu noma izilwane kugwenywa, okuvumela umsoco ongcono wezimpande futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukukhula okungcono kwezitshalo.
- Zimelela isithiyo esibalulekile ngokumelene nezilwane ezincane nezinambuzane, ngokuvamile ezivame ukuhlasela amasimu ukuze zidle imifino ekhula lapho. Ngokukwazi ukugxilisa kangcono imizamo yakho yokunakekela izitshalo kulesi sikhala esincane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwengeza izinto eziphilayo endaweni ekhulayo noma ukuqinisa ukuchelela, uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa isivuno ngenkathi uthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo .
- Lapho izitshalo eziningana zitshalwa ndawonye, kwakhiwa i-microclimate esiza ukugcina umswakama futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukukhula kwezitshalo nembewu. Bathuthukisa futhi balondoloze izinga lokushisa elilinganayo le-substrate, okuholela ezitshalweni ezinempilo, ezinkulu nezinamandla.
- Zivimbela ukukhula kokhula noma ezinye izitshalo ezingakhulanga emibhedeni. Zingaphakanyiswa ngaphezu komhlaba, okwenza kube lula kubantu abadala noma abantu abanezinkinga zeqolo ukuba bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa impilo yabo.
- Ukwengeza, lolu hlobo lwenkundla yokulima lulungele zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngoba inhlabathi ezoba nayo izoba ne-pH engathathi hlangothi.
Imibhede yokukhula inenzuzo enkulu njengoba kulula ukwehliswa iyenza ibe yesikhashana endaweni oyibeke kuyo.
Izinto zokucaciswa kwayo
Okulandelayo, sizofundisa indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokwenza imibhede ekhulayo. Okokuqala, kufanele uthole uchungechunge lwezinto zokwakha, ezingatholakala kalula ekhaya noma ngokuya esitolo se-hardware. Udinga amabhodi amapulangwe angu-4 we-10 x 10 x 40 cm; ipulangwe 5 x 30 x 120 cm; elinye ipheya lika-5 x 30 x 240 cm; thenga izikulufu zokhuni ezingu-2-intshi kanye nenombolo efanayo kodwa uzenze zibe yi-intshi engu-8,5; Ukwengeza, thola amashubhu e-PVC angu-1,5 ububanzi obuyi-6 mm nobude obungama-20 cm; Ekugcineni, kufanele ube nezingwegwe zeshubhu zensimbi eziyisi-30.
Indlela yokwakha imibhede yokukhula kalula
Ukuze uqale, udinga ipulangwe elingu-120 cm kanye nolunye lwezicucu zokhuni zesikwele. Kuzoba lula ukukusiza ngezinsimbi ezimbalwa zokuhlanganisa izingcezu ngenkathi ubeka izikulufu. Ukuze izinkuni zingaphuli, kuhle ukubhoboza ngaphambi kokubeka izikulufu. Uzoqhubeka nenqubo kuze kuhlanganiswe wonke amabhodi. Izikulufu ezintathu ebhodini ngalinye nasemakhoneni zizokwanela. Ngethula ukuthi uhlale uqaphela ukuthi amabhlogo ayisikwele amakhona ashaywa ngamabhodi asuka phansi. Manje uzozungeza i-drawer futhi ubheke indawo engcono kakhulu yokufakwa kwayo kokugcina. I-orientation esenyakatho-eningizimu iyona ezohlinzeka ingadi ngamahora amaningi okukhanya. Kunoma yikuphi, indawo enokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku ihlale inconywa.
Ngemuva kwalokho uzoyilungisa phansi ngokwenza izimbobo ezingaba ngu-12-15 cm lapho uzokwethula khona izigxobo ezine okufanele zibe nazo. Uzohlola ukuthi isezingeni yini ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amanzi okunisela asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Ekugcineni vikela imilenze yombhede ngokugcwalisa izimbobo. Faka amapayipi amathathu e-PVC ebhodini ngalinye elihlangothini lombhede. Uzokwenza ngaphakathi futhi uzowalungisa ngezingwegwe ezimbili zensimbi. Lawa mashubhu azosebenza ukubeka izinduku ezizosebenza njengesisekelo sokubeka inetha, insimbi noma ipulasitiki ukuyivikela ezinyoni nasemakhazeni.
Okulandelayo, lungisa ingxube ye-substrate noma umquba nomhlabathi wamaminerali ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Yisabalalise kahle kuwo wonke umbhede bese umanzisa inhlabathi yasengadini. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuchelela nge-drip kalula futhi eshibhile, udinga kuphela umugqa oyinhloko ububanzi bombhede kanye nemigqa emine yokuchelela yobude bombhede cishe. Ngokwenza konke lokhu okungenhla, uzokwazi ukukhulisa okufunayo futhi udale ingadi yomndeni encane. Nakuba kunjalo, ungakwazi futhi ukukhulisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko esithi Uwenza Kanjani Umbhede Wokukhula, sikumema ukuthi ufunde ezinye izindatshana eziqukethe izihloko ozithakaselayo kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: