Ingadi enhle oyithandayo futhi ukubukisa nomakhelwane bakho nabangane kufanele ibe neqoqo elikhulu lezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo imbali ye-calla engasoze yaphuthelwa. Uhlobo lomnduze wase-Afrika oluzoshiya noma ubani emangele ngobuhle bayo obukhulu. Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi konke ngakho. Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
imbali ye-calla
Njengoba idabuka eNingizimu Afrika, i-Zantedeschia isiphenduke izimbali zasengadini ezidumile emakhaya amaningi. Ikhule ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle ezimise okwe-calyx (i-spath) ezizungeze isiqu esimise okweminwe ephuzi (i-spadix) kanye namacembe aso anamabala, amise okwemicibisholo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwemingcele, amabhodwe noma izimbali ezisikiwe, zihlala zinezela umphumela omangalisayo. Izinhlobo zezimbali zeCalla zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.
Izinhlobo
Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala ziluhlaza unyaka wonke uma nje kunomswakama owanele nokunye ukunakekelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengezinye izimbali, imbali ye-calla ingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ubukhulu kanye nohlu olungavamile lwemibala. Okulandelayo, sizobonisa ngayinye yazo:
I-Zantedeschia aethiopica
Ezimweni eziningi, abonisa izimbali ezimhlophe ezimsulwa futhi angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa asuka ku -18 kuya ku-6 degrees Celsius. Nakuba amahlamvu alezi zitshalo angase alahleke phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ayosinda futhi aphume entwasahlobo njengokungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangele ukunakekelwa kwabo kanye nempilo yabo, ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukusebenzisa i-mulch encane ekwindla ukuze ubasize bachithe ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi.
ama-gannet
Zibonisa izimbali ezimangalisayo cishe kuyo yonke imibala ongayicabanga, ngokuvamile enamachashaza amhlophe. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko kulokhu kuhlukaniswa yilezi: i-elliotiana (okuphuzi okusagolide), i-rehmannii (ebomvana), i-albomaculata (emhlophe), ne-jucunda. Bonke bangahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esisukela ku -6 kuya ku-4 degrees Celsius. Nakuba, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ezindaweni ezibandayo zinezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-18 kuya ku-40 degrees Celsius.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukulondoloza izimbali ze-calla entwasahlobo ezayo, ungazimba ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala futhi uzigcine ebusika, bese uzitshala kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungashiwo ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zimbali iyahlukahluka ngombala kusukela komhlophe okumsulwa kuya kokunsomi okumnyama okujulile emngceleni omnyama.
Phakathi nendawo kukhona ama-shades ajwayelekile ehlobo libalele, okungukuthi, okuphuzi kwegolide kuya ku-orange, obomvu obomvu noma obomvana. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-calla lily flower calla lily zidonsa ukunaka okukhulu kangangokuthi ungase ungazinaki amaqabunga awo, nokho, lokhu kungaba amahloni njengoba amanye awo enamaqabunga amachashaza ahlukile. Kubukeka sengathi kukhona abafafaze ngebhulashi eligcwele upende omhlophe.
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngalezi zinhlobo zeminduze ye-calla ukuthi zilungele izingadi ze-bog noma ze-marsh, ezitshalwa eduze namachibi nemifudlana, njengezitshalo zasemngceleni noma ezimbizeni. I-Aethiopica, isibonelo, ingakhuliswa emanzini futhi ikhule ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukushona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezisikiwe futhi zibe nenye yezinde kakhulu. Zinhle ku-bouquets yomshado kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali ezintsha.
Uma ufuna ukukhetha imbali ye-calla ozoyibeka ku-vase, khumbula ukuthi ungayinqamuli ngommese, esikhundleni salokho uhlole ngokucophelela isiqu sembali esitshalweni. Ukwengeza, khumbula ukuthi zikhula elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Uma usezindaweni ezipholile ehlobo, ukukhanya okuqondile kulungele, kodwa ezindaweni ezishisayo ehlobo, ukukhanya okungaqondile kungcono. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ephilayo ecebile, emanzi, ekhishwe kahle.
I-Calla lily rhizomes kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo futhi ingaqalwa endlini ngaphambi kwesikhathi esijwayelekile sesithwathwa sokugcina (ukuqhakaza kwakuqala) noma itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini ngemuva kokudlula kwengozi yesithwathwa. Ngemva kwezitshalo, kungase kuthathe amaviki ama-2 noma ngaphezulu ukuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala. Ama-rhizomes athatha phakathi kwamasonto ayi-13 kuya kwayi-16 ukuze aqale ukuqhakaza.
Lapho iminduze ye-calla itshalwe entwasahlobo, izokhiqiza izimbali phakathi nehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-3. Isikhathi saso sokuvela kwezimbali ezintsha sixhumene nezici zesimo sezulu, inani lokukhanya kanye nohlobo lwembali. Ezimweni zezulu lapho lezi zinhlobo zeminduze ye-calla zingapheli, zivame ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi kulolu hlobo lwezimbali, indlela yokusabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa inconywa phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo.
Ama-rhizomes amancane achithe izinyanga zasebusika ezimbizeni zasendlini angasikwa abe izingxenye, ngalinye libe nehlumela elibonakala kalula. Izigaxa ezinkulu ezichithe lesi sikhathi esishisayo engadini zingahlukaniswa ngokuphakamisa isitshalo ngaphambi kokukhula okuphezulu nokusika izimpande ngefosholo bese uzihlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezincane. Okokugcina, imbali ye-calla yaleli klasi ingathatha umonakalo obandayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho ayinankinga.
Amathiphu okukhulisa iCala
Zikhula kalula futhi ngokuvamile azidingi ukunakwa okuningi. Ukutshala okufanele kanye nendawo yizona kuphela izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhula noma yiziphi izinhlobo zembali ye-calla. Ukunakekela lezi zitshalo, eziyizihlobo zeminduze, kudinga ukuthi zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ongenamanzi. Bakhetha ukuhlala elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini oyingxenye ezindaweni ezifudumele. Izimbali zeCalla, njengoba zivame ukubizwa kanjalo, zivame ukutshalwa entwasahlobo.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele ulinde kudlule inkathi yasebusika futhi umhlabathi ufudumale ngokwanele ngaphambi kokutshala lezi zitshalo. Iminduze yeCalla kufanele ikhule ijule kakhulu, ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, futhi ihlukaniswe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Uma selitshaliwe, indawo kufanele iniselwe kahle. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukugcinwa zimanzi futhi zizozuza ngomthamo wanyanga zonke womanyolo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula.
Ukunakekelwa
Njengokutshala, akuthathi okuningi ukugcina lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ngaphandle kokuzigcina ziphuziswa futhi zivundisiwe. Ungqimba oluhle lwesimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezitshalo luzosiza ukugcina indawo inomswakama futhi ingenalo ukhula. Zidinga futhi isikhathi sokungalali ngemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uyeke ukuchelela ngokweqile ukuze isitshalo sife.
Uma utshala i-calla lily ezimbizeni, yeka ukuchelela bese uhambisa isitshalo endaweni emnyama uma amahlamvu esebunile. Ukunisela njalo kungaqalwa kabusha ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza zingahlala emhlabathini unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezishisayo, kufanele ziphakanyiswe futhi zigcinwe ezindaweni ezipholile.
Ebusika
Bamba ama-rhizomes ekwindla, imvamisa ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, bese unyakazisa inhlabathi. Ziyeke zome izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugcina ama-rhizomes ebusika. Izimbali zeCalla kufanele zigcinwe ku-peat moss futhi zibekwe endaweni epholile, eyomile, okungcono kube mnyama, kuze kufike amazinga okushisa afudumele entwasahlobo. Ngokufanayo, ungakhetha ukukhulisa izitshalo zakho eziqhakaza endlini ngasekupheleni kobusika bese uzitshala ngaphandle entwasahlobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangakwazi futhi ukuhlukana lapho bevuka noma phakathi nesikhathi sabo sokungasebenzi. Ukukhulisa lezi zinhlobo zezimbali kulula futhi ukunakekelwa ezikudingayo kuncane kakhulu. Ukukhetha ukuzikhulisa engadini noma njengezitshalo zasendlini kuyindlela enhle yokwengeza umbala kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lezi zeluleko zokutshala izimbali ze-calla zizokusiza ukuthi ujabulele lezi zimbali ezinhle nakakhulu.
Tshala Imbali yeCalla embizeni
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali zithandwa kakhulu ngokuhlelwa kwezimbali kanye nezimbali zomshado, nazo zisetshenziselwa imihlobiso yePhasika. Njengoba zidabuka e-Afrika, ziqinile kuphela ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, kodwa zingaphila ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqina kwezitshalo, abalimi abaningi bakuthola kulula ukutshala izitshalo ze-calla lily ezimbizeni. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Izitshalo ze-rhizomatous eziqhakaza ehlobo, ezivame ukutshalwa njengamanye ama-flower bulbs afana ne-canna noma i-dahlia. Ama-rhizomes alezi zimbali, afana namazambane amancane, atshalwa entwasahlobo ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yemimoya ebandayo yasebusika. Ngokukhulisa izimbali ze-calla lily ebhodweni noma kwesinye isitsha, kwezinye izindawo zingaqalwa ngaphakathi endlini ngaphambi kokuba ziqalwe ngaphandle.
Lokhu kungakuvumela ukuthi utshale ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha izimbali ezimisiwe, ezilungele ukuqhakaza ezimbizeni ezindaweni ozifuna kuzo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lezi zimbali ezitshalwe ezitsheni zingatshalwa kusenesikhathi futhi zisetshenziswe ukuze ziqhakaze ngesikhathi semishado, iPhasika noma intwasahlobo. Enye inzuzo yokutshala ezitsheni ukuthi endaweni yazo engadini esimweni sezulu esikahle, zingaba ngokwemvelo, zithathe izintambo futhi zihlasele.
Iminduze ye-calla ekhule ebhodweni ikhawulelwe futhi ayikwazi ukuhlasela. Ezimweni ezipholile, lezi zitshalo eziqhakazayo zingamane zisuswe, zelashwe izinambuzane, bese zilethwa endlini ebusika futhi zikhule njengezitshalo zasendlini. Njengamanye ama-bulb ehlobo, i-calla rhizomes ingambiwa futhi igcinwe endaweni eyomile ye-peat moss endaweni eyomile, emnyama engabandi kune-7 degrees Celsius.
Ukutshala kanjani esitsheni
Ama-rhizome ezimbali akhula kahle kakhulu uma etshalwe iyintshi engu-2.5 ukushona kanye nokuhlukana ngamayintshi angu-2.5 ukuya kwangu-5. Izimbiza zalolu hlobo lwezitshalo kumele okungenani zibe ngamasentimitha angama-25 no-30 ububanzi futhi zikhiphe kahle. Nakuba izimbali zidinga inhlabathi emanzi njalo, ukungangeni kahle kwamanzi kungabangela ukubola nezifo zesikhunta. Indawo yokutshala nayo kufanele igcine umswakama, kodwa ingahlali imanzi te.
Izitshalo ze-calla ezitshalwe esitshalweni zivame ukuniselwa uma inhlabathi engaphezulu noma ezimbili zomile lapho kuthintwa. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ziniselwe ngokujulile futhi ngokuphelele. Amathiphu ansundu amahlamvu angase abonise ukuchelela ngokweqile. I-Potted calla iminduze izophinde izuze kumanyolo ojwayelekile we-10-10-10 noma 5-10-10 njalo emavikini angu-3-4 entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lapho ukuqhakaza kuphela, yeka ukuvundisa.
Lezi zimbali zikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Emabhodweni, kunconywa ukuthi abekwe endaweni lapho engathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga amahora ayisithupha usuku ngalunye. Amazinga okushisa afanele lawo atshalwe ezitsheni izinga lokushisa lasemini eliphakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-23 degrees Celsius nasebusuku angehli ngaphansi kuka-12 degrees Celsius. Uma izimbali ze-potted calla zitshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini phakathi nobusika, lawa mazinga okushisa afanelekile kufanele agcinwe.
Izinkinga nge-Green Calla Flower
Kunemibala eminingi, kodwa emhlophe ingenye ebonakala kakhulu futhi iyingxenye yokuhlobisa ezenzakalweni eziningi. Izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside ziyiphupho lezimbali kanye nezitshalo ezincane ezinamabhodwe zihlobisa amakhaya emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ngezimbali ze-calla lily, kodwa into evamile izimbali eziluhlaza. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezinkinga zokutshala, ukukhanya noma ubudala bezimbali.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukhule i-"Green Goddess" izinhlobonhlobo ze-calla, ungase umangale izimbali ze-calla eziluhlaza. I-spathe eluhlaza (amacembe) ngokuvamile iwumphumela wezimo eziphansi zokukhanya. Izinkinga zezimbali ze-Calla nazo zingabangelwa yi-nitrogen eyeqile. Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zidinga umanyolo we-phosphorus olinganiselayo noma ophakeme kancane. Amazinga aphezulu e-nitrogen angabambezela ukwakheka kwezimbali futhi abangele lo mbala oluhlaza.
Izimbali eziluhlaza ezitshalweni ezincane
Kuyinto evamile ukuba nama-spathe aluhlaza kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisencane. Amahlumela aqala abe luhlaza noma aluhlaza okotshani futhi ashintshe umbala njengoba evuleka futhi evuthwa. Lesi senzakalo semvelo asibhekwa phakathi kwezinkinga zezimbali ze-calla njengoba zizozilungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zitshale elangeni eligcwele lapho umhlabathi ukhanyiswe kahle khona.
Izitshalo ekukhanyeni okuphansi zingaba nobunzima bokufaka imibala nokuhlala ziluhlaza. Nikeza ukuchelela okungeziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukukhuthaza izitshalo ezinempilo. Lezi zitshalo eziqhakazayo zitholakala e-Afrika futhi zidinga amazinga okushisa afudumele ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo. Ziqhakaza kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama-24 kuya ku-27 degrees Celsius. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izimbali ze-calla lily zizoqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, nezimbali ezihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga esitshalweni.
Kungani bethatha umbala oluhlaza
Lesi senzakalo esiyinqaba esenzeka kunoma iyiphi imbali ye-calla singaholela umlimi ukuba azibuze, kungani izimbali ze-calla ziphenduka zibe luhlaza? Isitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziningi futhi singena enkathini yokuthula njengoba kusondela ikwindla. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside zishintshe umbala, ngokuvamile zibe luhlaza bese zibe nsundu. Lezi zitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali eziluhlaza ziyingxenye evamile yomjikelezo wempilo yesitshalo lapho sifinyelela esigabeni sokuvuthwa.
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukugxilisa amandla emaqabunga awo, ukuze siqhubekisele ukuqhakaza kwesizini elandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuncoma kunoma yimuphi umlimi ukuthi lapho izimbali zixega futhi ziluhlaza, zisike ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukusebenzisa zonke izinsiza zaso ukondla ama-rhizomes. Gcoba ama-rhizomes ezindaweni ezipholile bese uwagcina esikhwameni esinomoya esifakwe ku-peat noma i-sphagnum moss. Phinda utshale ama-rhizome ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho umhlabathi ususebenza.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-Calla Flower ingaqhakazi
Izimbali ezitshalwe emhlabathini zivame ukuqhakaza ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu. Uma zingaqhakazi, kungenxa yezizathu ezintathu. Okokuqala, ukuthi kune-nitrogen eningi, okwesibili kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi futhi ekugcineni kungenxa yokuntuleka kwelanga. Uma ingaqhakazi ngenxa ye-nitrogen eyeqile, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha futhi sibe luhlaza. Ungase futhi uqaphele umphetho onsundu emaqabungeni. Initrogen eningi izogqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlamvu, kodwa ivimbele isitshalo ukuthi singaqhakazi.
Shintsha umanyolo wakho ube nalowo one-phosphorus eningi kune-nitrogen ukuze uqhakaze. Uma izimbali zakho ze-calla lily zingatshalwa endaweni ethola amanzi amaningi, lokhu kungabangela ukuthi zingaqhakazi. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzoncipha, kubephuzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone isitshalo sibuna. Uma ingatholi amanzi anele, ungase ufune ukuyitshala endaweni ethile lapho ithola khona amaningi noma uqiniseke ukuthi yengeza inani lamanzi eliwatholayo.
Ngokuqondene nesizathu sokugcina sale nkinga, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi lezi zitshalo ze-calla eziqhakazayo zithanda ilanga eligcwele. Uma zitshalwe endaweni enomthunzi kakhulu, ngeke ziqhakaze. Uma zithola ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu, zizoba ne-atrophy. Uma ucabanga ukuthi izimbali zakho ze-calla aziqhakazi ngoba zithola ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu, uzodinga ukuzitshala endaweni eshisayo.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko mayelana Nezici Zembali Ye-Calla, sikumema ukuthi ufunde ezinye izindatshana eziqukethe izihloko ezithakazelisayo kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: