I-Sangre de Cristo Plant: Izimpawu, Izinzuzo nokunye

La tshala igazi likaKristu Isebenze, kuwo wonke umlando, njengendlela ewusizo yokwelapha ekubhekaneni nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Isatshalaliswa cishe emhlabeni wonke futhi iyakwazi ukujwayela izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekana namaphuzu amaningana ngakho, njengezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo zezempilo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Yini iSangre de Cristo Plant?

Isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-palomilla, uhlobo lwesitshalo saminyaka yonke se-herbaceous esohlobo lwe-Fumaria, emndenini wakwaPapaveraceae. Ivela eYurophu, isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha inikezwe izithako zayo ezisebenzayo ezinikeza amandla okuba ikhambi elinamandla lokulwa nezifo.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwenhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu, iFumaria officinalis, igama lesayensi lesitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo, livame ukubonwa njengezinhlobo zotshani ezikhulayo ezitshalweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Yingakho ukuthola inundu kulula kakhulu.

Kuwo wonke lawo malungu ohlobo, isitshalo segazi sikaKristu yisona esiwamele kakhulu, njengoba sithandwa kakhulu. Igama elithi Fumaria livela ekufaneni phakathi kombala nephunga lezimpande zayo maqondana nokubhema.

I-Fumus isho intuthu, ngakho iFumaria inencazelo efanayo. Empucukweni yasendulo yamaRoma, abantu benza amajusi ngokusekelwe ezimbalini namaqabunga alesi sitshalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhiqiza ukucasuka emehlweni, kanye namagesi okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.

Izici ze-Sangre de Cristo Plant

Isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo siyisitshalo esicwebezelayo, esinesiqu esiqondile esiqondile namagatsha amaningana angafinyelela ubude obungama-50 cm. Yabo Uhlobo lwamaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngokuphindwe kabili, ashintshana futhi amapheshana awo okugcina aqondaniswe kancane noma kancane.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iqembu lezimbali ze-zygomorphic lizalwa kusukela esitshalweni ngamaqoqo agcinayo ahluka phakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-25. Ngayinye yalezi zimbali ingaba ngu-9 mm ubude.

Lesi sitshalo siwuhlobo lwaminyaka yonke, izimbali zalo ezinombala onsomi. Amagama abo avamile, okusho ukuthi, igazi likaKristu, i-palomilla noma i-fumaria, abhekisela ezwini lezimbali.

Izimbali ze utshani begazi anama-sepal amabili amancane anombala omhlophe akha i-calyx. Lawa mahlamvu aphinde abe nokumise okweqanda kanye nonqenqema olumangelengele, abe mancane kune-corolla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-corolla inombala obomvana futhi yenziwe ngamacembe amane aqoqwe phezulu, kodwa ahlala ekhululekile. Kulawa mahlamvu, elingaphezulu lidlulela ekubeni i-spur.

I-androecium ye igazi christ flower yi-diadelphus, okungukuthi, inama-stamens angu-6 ahlanganiswe imicu yawo ngamaqoqo amabili. Lesi sakamuva sinikeza ukubonakala kokuba, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswe ngama-anthers angu-3. Mayelana ne-gynoecium, ikhombisa ama-carpels amabili kanye ne-ovary ephakeme.

I-Los izinhlobo zezithelo ezikhiqizwa isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo ama-achenes amancane a-convex ane-striated/rough futhi ahlukaniswe kancane noma kancane.

izindawo zokuhlala

Isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo sibonakala ezindaweni lapho amathafa omile atholakala khona. Ayidingi amanzi amaningi ukuze iphile. Ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kwezinkinga endaweni okunzima ukuyinqoba.

Njengoba igazi likaKristu isitshalo lingazalwa futhi likhule ezitshalweni eziningana ezahlukene, isibonelo cereal, ngokuvamile libhekwa njengokhula. Leli cala livame ukuholela ekutheni liqedwe noma lihlukaniswe nakho konke okutshalwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezo zitshalo ezinganiselwa, isibonelo, ama-beet, kungenzeka ukubona isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo sikhula ngokujwayelekile.

Sekukonke, lawa maqiniso asebenza njengokukhombisa ikhono le-Fumaria officinalis lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kungaba ku-ecosystem eyomile noma ikakhulukazi kulezo ezinomswakama ophezulu.

Indawo yendawo

Isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo, naphezu kokuba sidabuka e-Europe, saziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emazwenikazi aseMelika nase-Asia. Kungakho iFumaria officinalis ikwazile ukusabalala ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba.

Ikakhulukazi, kulula kakhulu ukuthola indawo yesitshalo i-Sangre de Cristo ezindaweni eziseduze noLwandle iMedithera, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo eziseduze noLwandle lwaseCantabrian.

Isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo Kwezokwelapha

Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo sinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kwezokwelapha, ngenxa yezindawo zaso eziningi. Kungabonakala, ngalo mqondo, ukuthi ine-alkaloid eminingi, eyakha isakhi esisetshenziselwa ukufeza imiphumela enenzuzo kubantu.

Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-alkaloid aqukethe i-Fumaria officinalis, kufanelekile ukusho i-protopine, ethandwa kakhulu futhi enenzuzo kakhulu kubo bonke abafowabo. Lesi sithako esisebenzayo siwusizo kulezo zokwelapha ezidinga ama-antihistamine nama-analgesics.

Ngalo mqondo kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-protopin iwuhlobo lokuphuma kwe-opium. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bobabili bahlukaniswa phakathi komndeni owodwa, iPapaveraceae.

Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kwezinzuzo zama-alkaloid, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngokudlula ngokweqile, ngoba angaba yi-cardiotoxic uma ekhona ngobuningi.

Uma kwenzeka ukufakwa okuncane kwesitshalo segazi sikaKristu kwenziwa, kungasetshenziswa njenge-hepatoregulator, i-diuretic ne-laxative. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngokwezihloko kunoma yisiphi isimo esikhumbeni sekhanda.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungashiwo futhi ukuthi i-Fumaria officinalis ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwe-physiotherapeutic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inganikeza izinzuzo eziyenza isebenze njenge-anticholinergic, i-antiarrhythmic, i-antispasmodic ne-antibacterial regulator.

Izifundo Zezimiso zayo Ezisebenzayo

Kuye kwenziwa izifundo eziningana ngezimiso ezisebenzayo zezitshalo zokwelapha ezahlukene, phakathi kwazo iFumaria officinalis. Lolu phenyo lwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukubheka mayelana nemiphumela yazo ngezikhathi lapho zenza ndawonye nakulezo ezisebenza kuzo zodwa.

Eziningi zalezi zifundo, imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi imiphumela yezithako eziningi ezisebenzayo i-synergistic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho besebenza ndawonye, ​​bathola izinzuzo ezingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili uma beqhathaniswa nalapho kufanele basebenze bodwa kodwa basebenzisane ngezinga elifanayo.

Ngaphandle kwemiphumela yophenyo, abakwazanga ukufika ngokunembile kumthamo kanye nemiphumela efuna ukusebenzisa kahle isitshalo se-Sangre de Cristo kwezokwelapha. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwehlile uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela ebisetshenziswa ngayo ngokwesiko.