La i-psychology yobuciko Kuyinkundla yezengqondo enesibopho sokuhlaziya ukubonakaliswa kokudalwa nokwazisa ubuciko ngokusebenzisa isayikholoji. Manje, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-psychology yobuciko isekelwe kuphi nokuthi yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko, kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Ake siqale!
Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana i-psychology yobuciko.
I-Psychology yobuciko Incazelo kanye nezici!
Singachaza ifayela le- i-art psychology, njengalowo onezinjongo ezifanayo nalezo ezilandelwa eminye imikhakha, ikakhulukazi leyo efana nesayikholoji; Lezi yizo ezifunda izinqubo eziyisisekelo ezifana nokubona, inkumbulo, imizwa kanye nemisebenzi evelele yolimi nomcabango. Kodwa-ke, inhloso yalesi simiso sisebenza kuphela, futhi ihilela ithiyori eminingi.
Le ndlela izama ukwenza amathiyori akho kokubili imisebenzi yokubona kanye neyokudala. Ukwenza lokhu, awunayo imiqondo nemigomo ebaluleke kakhulu yesayensi yesayensi yengqondo.
Mayelana nenqubo yale mfundiso, singagqamisa amaciko aziwayo akwazile ukuthatha le ndlela endleleni ejulile, njengalaba: Sigmund Freud, Gustav Fechner, Lev Vygotski, Howard Gardner, The Gestalt school, phakathi kwezinye eziningi ezivelele Of udaba.
La i-psychology yobuciko Iphinde ixhunywe ikakhulukazi nezinye izindawo ezifana nalezi: i-psychopathology, i-psychobiology, ukuhlaziya ubuntu, isayense yezenhlalo noma isayense yengqondo eqhubekayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezixhumanisi ukuthi le psychology igcina nezinye izimiso, iminikelo eyisisekelo yefilosofi yokucabanga ngemicimbi yobuhle kufanele igqanyiswe, futhi ngendlela efanayo ibaluleke kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, umnikelo womlando wobuciko. . .
I-Psychology yobuciko neziyalo
Lesi sihloko asihlanganisi imikhakha yaso, kodwa sifundwa yipsychology uqobo ngoba zihlobene. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i-psychobiology, i-evolutionary psychology, i-psychopathology noma izifundo zobuntu yizindawo lapho ubuciko bunobudlelwano obuthile ngenxa yezifundo zabo eziningi, ngakho-ke ukutadisha kwakho kubandakanya inkimbinkimbi enkulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-psychology yobuciko Kubhekwa insimu yesimanje emazweni amaningana. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ngesiNgisi izinkomba zemisebenzi zithela izithelo, ngesiSpanishi kunenani elincane lemisebenzi ehleliwe, okuvame ukuba "imibhalo esekelwe ku-psychoanalysis".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siyalo sinobudlelwano nezinye iziyalo ezifana nefilosofi; umnikelo wakhe ususelwa ezisekelweni zakhe ngokuqonda izenzakalo zobuhle. Umnikelo Womlando Wezobuciko ezingeni elinjalo lokukwazi ukuhlaziya imisebenzi eyaziwayo ngokombono wengqondo nawo uyaphawuleka.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-psychology yobuciko
Ama-psychotherapist amaningi aye afuna ukuhlola nokuhlaziya imiphumela yokuphulukisa yobuciko, kokubili eqenjini nasezingeni lomuntu ngamunye. Lolu hlobo locwaningo lugxile entweni yezengqondo enobuciko, lwaziwa ngokuthi yi-art therapy. Lokhu kuziphatha kwazibonakalisa ngezinhlelo zokuvuselela ezisebenzisa amasu anjengokubhala, umculo, ukudweba, phakathi kokunye; Naphezu kwalokhu, ukufakwa endaweni yesibhedlela kusahamba kancane futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Kodwa-ke, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-psychology yobuciko kuye kwasabalala, okusekelwe ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okusekelwe ekufundeni amasu obuciko be-classical. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezingochwepheshe endaweni yobuciko bepulasitiki bavame ukusebenzisa ukukhiqiza njengomlamuleli ebudlelwaneni bezokwelapha, bekhuluma nezimo ezihlobene nokuzithoba, isiko, ingqondo, kanye nomphakathi.
Iminikelo yalesi siyalo iye yahlukahluka njengoba sishilo ngaphambili: Isikole samaGestalt, uGustav Fechner, uSigmund Freud, okuye kwaba ababhali abakhulu ababambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekudalweni kwaso.
Ku-Vygotsky, izinga eliphezulu lemfundo liwukuvezwa kobuciko namasiko, futhi umsebenzi uyindlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezenhlalo-mlando. Siqokomisa ithimu yakhe yobudokotela ku-Psychology of Art, ephawule umgomo wesayensi yezengqondo ngokunxusa "abaqulekile" ukuze bachaze izici ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuciko.
Izinzuzo zakho
Kusanda kutholwa ukuthi ukudweba kuvumela ukukhululwa kwe-dopamine, i-hormone yenjabulo, nama-endorphin, amahomoni asebenzisa umuzwa wenhlalakahle ongakhululwa lapho senza umsebenzi womzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi lapho wenza umdwebo noma uqeda umsebenzi wobuciko, kutholakala umuzwa wenjabulo. Ngakho ezinye zezinzuzo ezilethwa yilesiyalo yilezi; ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omphakathi, ukukhululwa kokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, ukulawula ukuziphatha, ukusebenza ku-subconscious njengendlela yolwazi.
Sengiphetha, nakuba i-psychology yobuciko iwumkhakha wesimanje, inengxenye yemvelaphi yawo ekuqaleni kwethesis kaVygotsky. Lokho futhi okuvela emagatsheni ahlukene e-psychology njengento ebalulekile yomsebenzi. Ukwazi nge-psychology yobuciko kuvula iminyango yezwe elimangalisayo lezinkulumo zobuciko.
Uma ukuthandile okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko, sincoma abanye abaningi ngewebhusayithi yethu, equkethe ulwazi olubanzi olusetshenziswa kakhulu kuwe, njenge I-Cultural psychology Iyini futhi iyini imisebenzi yayo? Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikushiyela ividiyo elandelayo enokwaziswa okuhle okungaba usizo kuwe.