I-Knight in Blue Boots kuwuphawu olungokwengqondo, olukwazi ukudambisa imimoya yezenhlalo nezomnotho yomphakathi waseMadrid wangekhulu le-XNUMX. Qhubeka ufunda futhi uzothola yonke imininingwane mayelana nomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wombhali waseSpain uRosalía de Castro.
Indaba eyinqaba kaRosalía de Castro.
I-Knight in Blue Boots
Incwadi I-Knight in Blue Boots ungowombhali waseSpain uRosalía de Castro. Ngokuyisisekelo, iyinoveli egcwele amaphupho lapho umbhali ethwebula khona konke ukuzwela komphakathi okumgqamayo.
Mayelana nombhali
UMaría Rosalía Rita de Castro wazalelwa eSantiago de Compostela, eSpain, ngo-1837. Wayeyindodakazi engumlanjwana yompristi futhi eyinkosikazi ehlonishwayo.
Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, umlobi wolimi lwesiSpanishi nesiGalician wabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Nokho, lezi azizange zimvimbe ekushicileleni incwadi yakhe yokuqala eneminyaka engu-20.
Mayelana nalokhu, singasho ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, awubiza ngokuthi La flor, waphawula ukuqala kwempilo entsha kaRosalía de Castro. Nokho, ngemva nje konyaka ishicilelwe, washada nesazi sezincwadi uManuel Martínez Murguía.
Ngale ndlela, umyeni wakhe uhamba naye kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Wayemsekela ukuthi aqhubeke nokubhala hhayi kuphela lolu hlobo lokulandisa olwenziwa iphrozi, kodwa futhi nezinkondlo.
Nokho, ikusasa lalifuna ukuthi izifo ezazihlupha uRosalía de Castro ziqede ukuphila kwakhe eneminyaka engu-48. Ngakho-ke, umbhali ushona ePadrón ngenxa yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
Okokugcina, uRosalía de Castro namuhla uthathwa njengokumelela okuphezulu kokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinkondlo kolimi lwesiGalician. Kanye ne-romanticism yaseSpain kanye nezinkondlo zesimanje zaseSpain.
Isitayela sokulandisa
Isitayela sokulandisa sika-Rosalía de Castro sibandakanya kokubili inhlamba kanye ne-hyper-Galleguisms kanye ne-Castilianisms. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-lexical kanye ne-morphological kuvamile, okungase kubhekwe njengamaphutha esipelingi.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi umsebenzi walo mbhali oyinqaba awuzange uhlale uthola ukuqashelwa okufanele. Nokho, ngesikhathi sakhe, uRosalía de Castro wayebukelwa phansi futhi ebukelwa phansi.
Lokhu ikakhulukazi kwakungenxa yokuthi ulimi lwaseGalician lwaluyingxenye yesiko elilahlekile laseSpain. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuyibuyisela kwakubonakala kuwumzamo ophakeme, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa isithunzi emphakathini kowesifazane owazama.
Nokho, ukhunjulwa ngesitayela sakhe sobufazi kanye nokuzibophezela kwakhe okuqinile emphakathini. Ngaphezu kokugxeka kwakhe njalo izindinganiso nezindlela zokuphila ze-aristocracy kanye nesigaba esiphezulu esiphakathi saseSpain.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngomlando walo mbhali oyimpicabadala, ngikumema ukuthi ubukele ividiyo elandelayo.
Mayelana ne-The Knight in Blue Boots
I-Knight in Blue Boots Yanyatheliswa ngeSpanishi ngo-1867. Ibhekwa njengencwadi yephrozi engcono kakhulu kaRosalía de Castro.
Indaba yale noveli itholakala edolobheni laseMadrid phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ubhekisela ngokukhethekile emphakathini wezicukuthwane wangaleso sikhathi.
Ngale ndlela, I-Knight in Blue Boots yakha inganekwane exakile eyakhiwe ngezindaba zomculo ezahlukene - ezimnandi. Lapho u-Rosalía de Castro exuba ukubhuqa okungokoqobo kwamasiko nomcabango wamahhala.
Ngokufanayo, umbhali uthinta izindaba ezibalulekile ezifana nokuzenzisa, okuyize, uthando, ukungazi lutho komphakathi waseMadrid futhi, ngendlela ekhethekile, ugcizelela umbhedo wezincwadi ze-serial yangaleso sikhathi.
Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukusho lokho I-Knight in Blue Boots Yakhiwe yisandulela, esibizwa ngokuthi Indoda nomnyuziyamu, nezahluko ezingama-24. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi ubonisa isitayela esiyindida nesibhuqayo u-Rosalía de Castro ngokuvamile asithwebula kubalingiswa bakhe.
Ekugcineni, I-Knight in Blue Boots ixuba izitayela zokubhala ezimbili: inoveli engelona iqiniso kanye nemodeli ye-Cervantes. Ukuze siqonde kangcono le mibono, sizocacisa okulandelayo:
isandulela
Isandulela se I-Knight in Blue Boots yakha indzaba yetemibhalo lecocisiwe, njengesigcawu semdlalo, ngaphandle kwekucondza sikhatsi nobe sikhala. Ngale ngxoxo yefilosofi eyenzeka phakathi koMbusi wenkazimulo nomnyuziyamu, kungenzeka ukuqonda izici zezenhlalo nezokubhala ezizodingidwa ezahlukweni ezilandelayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye ochwepheshe bemibhalo bathi lokho I-Knight in Blue Boots ingabonwa njengamanoveli amabili abhalwe phezulu. Ngale ndlela, isandulela sihambisana nenoveli yesibili, ehlanganisa imingcele phakathi kweqiniso kanye nenganekwane, futhi ibonise ngendlela ebabazekayo ukuthi yini elandelayo.
zonke izahluko ezingama-24
Izahluko ezilandela isandulela sika I-Knight in Blue Boots ziyizigcawu ezihlukene, abanye abazibiza ngokuthi inoveli yokuqala. Kuyo yonke intuthuko yayo, umbhali uxoxa ngendaba yoMbusi Wenkazimulo, echaza kabanzi amasiko omphakathi waseMadrid, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nendlela yokuphila ye-aristocracy kanye nonxiwankulu bangaleso sikhathi.
Ngezinga elifanayo uRosalía de Castro agcona ngalo lezi zindlela zokuphila esebenzisa umlingisi oyinhloko womsebenzi wakhe, uphakamisa incazelo yokwethembeka nokuthobeka kwabantu abalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwa nalokho akubheka njengezincwadi ezimbi ezingcolisa umphakathi.
Ekugcineni, esikhathini esithile kunoveli yokuqala, kumenyezelwa ukuvela kweNcwadi Yezincwadi, umsebenzi wobuciko oqukethe yonke imisebenzi emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ayiveli kuze kube yisahluko sokugcina, ihleka usulu enye yezindikimba ezimaphakathi zendaba, njengemibhalo ewuchungechunge yaseSpain.
Isiqubulo
I-Knight in Blue Boots ixoxa indaba yomlingiswa omangalisayo ozibiza ngoMbusi Wodumo, ovela emphakathini wezicukuthwane zaseSpain phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
I-Duke of Glory inokubukeka okungavamile kakhulu okwenziwe ngamabhuzu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umnsalo omhlophe oheha iso kanye nomqhele onomqhele we-rattlesnake. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuntu bakhe obukhazimulayo kanye nokukhanga kwakhe okumangalisayo kumenza amukeleke kuzo zonke izigodlo nemibuthano yokuzijabulisa yedolobha laseMadrid.
Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inhloso yalo mlingiswa oyinqaba ukujabulela ukuqashelwa nodumo lwangemva kokufa, lapho enxusa khona umnyuziyamu ukuba amnike ugqozi. Akavumelani ngokuphelele nesicelo sakhe, noma kunjalo, umnika ubuhlakani bokudala kanye nengubo enelukuluku angakwazi ngayo ukuheha ilukuluku lomphakathi waseMadrid.
Ngale ndlela, lapho uMbusi Wodumo eseqedile umsebenzi wakhe wokugxeka nokudalula ukugconwa komphakathi kokubili amasiko omphakathi kanye nesimo esiyinhlekelele sezincwadi zaseMadrid, unyamalala ngendlela efanayo naleyo ayefike ngayo. Lapho ehamba, uphula zonke izinhlelo zonxiwankulu baseMadrid futhi abe isithonjana sombhalo, ekhunjulwa kuze kube phakade njengohlanya olunobuhlakani obukhulu.
Buyekeza
I-Knight in Blue Boots Kungumsebenzi omusha, lapho u-Rosalía de Castro eveza ukuzenzisa komphakathi kanye nokudelela kwakhe izincwadi ze-serial ezazidlangile edolobheni laseMadrid maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokujwayelekile, I-Knight in Blue Boots Iyinoveli engavamile neyokuqala, ekwazi ukweqa imingcele yeqiniso elaqala ukwakheka eSpain cishe ngonyaka we-1850.
Personajes
Njengakuwo wonke amanoveli, ukuze uqonde umyalezo umbhali afuna ukuwudlulisa, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile izindaba zomuntu ngamunye zabalingiswa abasemqoka. cishe futhi mayelana I-Knight in Blue Boots, singasho okulandelayo:
umbusi wenkazimulo
Uyimbongi ethanda udumo nokuhlonishwa, eya emnyuziyamu ukuze ithole ugqozi. Kodwa-ke, ekuphenduleni isicelo sakhe, lolu hlobo lweqhawe elimangalisayo lithola umsebenzi othakazelisayo, kanye nokubukeka okungavamile okuhlanganisa izicathulo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umnsalo omhlophe oyingqayizivele kanye nenduku enensimbi.
Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi yile ndlela i-protagonist ye I-Knight in Blue Boots thola ubuhlakani bokudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi unesibopho sokuhleka usulu izindlela zokuphila zomphakathi we-aristocratic kanye nonxiwankulu baseMadrid, kanye nokuqeda izincwadi ze-serial yangaleso sikhathi.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngalesi sitayela sokubhala esithakazelisayo, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde isihloko sethu ku- izincwadi zochungechunge.
Ukuze athole umphumela omuhle womsebenzi wakhe omusha: ukumela ihlaya elikhulu kunawo wonke nelingenangqondo kakhulu ekhulwini leminyaka, imnyuziyamu imnikeza ukunqoba kanye nehlombe elingapheli. Imbongi evumelana nayo ngokushesha futhi iba uMbusi oyinqaba wenkazimulo, okwazi ukukhanga izifiso zamalungu emiphakathi eshiwo ngenhla ngobuntu bakhe obungavamile nokubukeka okukhangayo.
Okokugcina, kudingekile ukubalula ukuthi ukuze aqedele umsebenzi wakhe, uMbusi Wodumo uqoqa wonke amakhophi akhona ahlobene namanoveli ngokudiliva futhi awangcwabe kulokho akubiza ngokuthi The Well of Modern Science. Ngemva kwalokho, uyanyamalala empilweni yaseMadrid.
umnyuziyamu
Ungumlingiswa wakudala onamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, okuthi, ephendula isicelo sembongi edumile eyimfundamakhwela, amnikeze ubuhlakani bokudala nokubukeka okubabazekayo nokumangalisayo akwazi ngakho ukudonsa noma yiziphi izethameli. I-museum ibonakala ngendlela entsha futhi iyamthembisa ukuthi uzophumelela uma enza i-comedy engenangqondo futhi eyingqayizivele yekhulu leminyaka, lapho imbongi ivuma khona futhi ngokushesha iba uMbusi wenkazimulo.
Ngokwejwayelekile, imnyuziyamu imele ukuphikiswa kwezinkondlo futhi yenza umdlalo wazo zonke izehlakalo ezilandiswa ku- I-Knight in Blue Boots. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyashintshashintsha, uyacasula, uyaxaka futhi uhlukile ngesitayela sakhe.
Inkosi yase-Albuerniga
Uyisazi sefilosofi esine-sybaritic, ilungu lenkantolo eselathatha umhlalaphansi futhi ungumlandeli wempilo engenzi lutho. INkosi yase-Albuérniga ayishadile ngesinqumo sayo, ihlukanisiwe kubo bonke abantu abaseduze kwayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ithanda okuhle nokuthula ngokujwayelekile.
Inkosikazi yaseVinca-Rúa
Ungummeleli ofanelekayo wempilo yobukhazikhazi, egcwele ukunethezeka, ukuzijabulisa, imfashini, inhlebo, ukuchitha isikhathi, ukuya ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi, phakathi kwabanye. UMbusi Wodumo ubhekana neNkosazana YaseVinca-Rúa ngenxa yokwenqaba kwayo umsebenzi, njengoba ithi ngenxa yezizathu, kuhlanganise nezimiso zokuziphatha nezenkolo, akufanele kube okungavamile kunoma yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowasiphi isigaba sezenhlalo.
IMariquita
Uyibhungu elingenamali ehlanyisayo othandweni lukaDuke of Glory, kangangokuthi uchitha izinsuku zakhe emfuna emathuneni asemathuneni ahlangana naye.
UMariquita, ngaphambi kokuthatheka okungazelelwe, uyenqaba ukuqhubeka nobuhlobo umphakathi owabubeka kuye. Kodwa-ke, uMbusi Wodumo umqinisekisa ukuthi abuyele kusoka lakhe uMelchor futhi aqale umndeni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mlingiswa omnandi yindlela umbhali u-Rosalía de Castro okufanele ahlekise ngayo ngezibopho zothando, ezivezwa kumanoveli alandelanayo angaleso sikhathi. Mayelana nalokhu, ubheka ukuthi izincwadi ze-serial ziwukukhwabanisa emphakathini.
I-Melchor
Uyingoduso kaMariquita, okuxabanisa uthando ngaleso sikhathi kwenziwa samuntu; ikakhulukazi lezo eziphathelene nokubekwa kwemibhangqwana ngumphakathi waseSpain wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokuvamile, uMelchor uyinsizwa ebukeka ibuthakathaka ethatha ngenjabulo yangempela nokuzibophezela kwesibopho sokushada noMariquita.
I-Pelasgian
UPelasgo ungumqondisi wephephandaba elidumile eMadrid, onomzimba ongathandeki, kodwa obukeka kahle; futhi ujabulela ubumnandi bokugconwa. Lapho ezwa ngokufika koMbusi Wodumo, inhloso yakhe yokuqala kwakuwukuthola i-scoop, nokho, uthola inothi elibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zegolide elibonisa okuhlukile.
Dorothea
Ungumnikazi wesikole esiphethe ukufundisa abesifazane abasebasha abahola kancane eMadrid. U-Doña Dorotea unesizotha futhi unesizotha, futhi ungumlandeli wokuvela okungamanga futhi ungubabekazi kaMariquita.
Countess Pampa
Umele ubuhle kanye nokuziphatha okuhle komphakathi waseMadrid maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. U-Countess Pampa uvamise ukuhlela imigubho yezikhundla eziphezulu lapho kuhlangana khona amalungu acebe kakhulu ezikhundleni eziphezulu kanye nonxiwankulu bangaleso sikhathi.
UCasimira
Uyintokazi enhle ecebile nengenasizotha ethandwa abaningi naphezu kokuzidla kwayo nokuntula isizotha. UCasimira uvela emndenini wababusi baseRussia, yingakho isimo sakhe sengqondo sokuzidla nesishiqela.
UMarcelina
Ungowesifazane ohloniphekile nolula ovame ukuhambisana noCasimira, okwenza umehluko wangempela phakathi kwalaba ababili. Nokho, uMarcelina ungumCreole waseCuba othanda umhlaba wakubo ngokuzinikela futhi akakhathali ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo zawo.
i-ambrose
Uyimbongi yangaleso sikhathi, esolwa ngu-Countess Pampa ngokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwezincwadi ezingenalo ukunambitheka okuhle, okuyisicefe nokucasulayo. Kodwa-ke, akanaki futhi uhlala ethembekile kwisitayela sakhe.
Ngokuvamile, qhubeka usho umlingiswa ngamunye ohilelekile esakhiweni se I-Knight in Blue Boots kuwumzamo ongenazithelo. Nokho, okuwukuphela kwenjongo yazo zonke iwukuba nendima ngokuhambisana nesici ngasinye esingabazekayo esesishiwo ngaphambili.
Ukugxekwa komphakathi ku-The Knight in Blue Boots
URosalía de Castro uyakwazi ukuthwebula umsebenzi wakhe I-Knight in Blue Boots konke ukuzwela kwezenhlalo enakho, kuthinta izihloko ezinjengalezi: ubulungisa bokuziphatha, imikhuba emibi, ukuzijabulisa, imfashini, imfundo, phakathi kokunye. Ngokufanayo, iveza indlela yokuphila yabesifazane abasezingeni eliphezulu kanye nabesifazane bonxiwankulu, kanye nesitayela esibi sezothando nesakudala semibhalo yemibhalo yangaleso sikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeDuke of Glory, umbhali we I-Knight in Blue Boots igxeka ukungalingani kanye nokucindezelwa komphakathi okuvela ekuhlukaneni komphakathi ezindaweni zokusebenza nezokungcebeleka. Ngokunjalo, ugxeka inxanxathela yezinga eliphezulu abanye abantu abavela ezigabeni eziphakeme neziphakathi abanazo, ngenxa nje yokuthi bangabezinye izinhlaka zomphakathi.
Ukwengeza, indaba eyinqaba kaRosalía de Castro iveza ukuntuleka kwesizotha nobuwula bentsha yezicukuthwane neyonxiwankulu emphakathini waseMadrid wangaleso sikhathi, njengesibonelo sokucwasa okukhona kuwo. Okuholela ekutheni izintokazi kanye nezintombi zomphakathi zilingise impilo okungeyona eyazo, futhi ezingenawo amandla okuthenga adingekayo.