I-Hamster yaseRussia, eyaziwa nangokuthi igundane laseRussia. Kungumuzwa omkhulu phakathi kwabantu abadala kanye nezingane zendlu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ububele kanye nokukhululeka kwayo kokunakekelwa. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda kabanzi mayelana nale gundane mayelana nezici zayo, ukunakekelwa kanye namathiphu awusizo enhlalakahleni yalesi silwane esincane.
i-hamster yaseRussia
Le gundane, elaziwa nangokuthi igundane laseRussia, imvamisa iyisilwane esifuywayo esinamandla, esithambile, esinobudlelwane kakhulu futhi esinothando, iyakwazi ukuzijwayeza ngokushesha kumnikazi wayo omusha, kodwa akulimazi neze ukucwilisa lezi zilwane ezintshontsha izinhliziyo zethu, i-hamster yaseRussia igqamise okuningi namuhla futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sigxile ezicini zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngakho sekuyisikhathi sokuyazi kangcono.
Origen
Le gundane elihle livame ukutholakala eKazakhstan, eMongolia, eManchuria, e-Asia Ephakathi, eSiberia (yingakho yaziwa nangokuthi i-hamster yaseSiberia) naseRussia, okuyizwe eliyehlukanisa ngisho negama layo kwamanye. Nakuba bedume kakhulu eMelika nasengxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, emazweni abo okuzalwa bajabulela kakhulu endaweni yabo yemvelo ngenkululeko ephelele.
Habitat
I-Hamster yaseRussia noma imvukuzane yaseRussia njengoba yaziwa futhi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, imvamisa ihlala emathafeni ala mazwe ashiwo ngenhla lapho ihamba khona ngama-labyrinths endaweni engaphansi, imvamisa ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, izilwane ezizidlayo ziyizinyoni ezidla inyama, izinyoka. , izimpisi, izimpungushe, ngena abanye. Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo zivame ukuba wukudla kwalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye.
Tamaño
Le ntokazi yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngobuncane bayo, iba ngelinye lamagundane amancane akhona. Ubukhulu bayo buvame ukusuka ku-7 kuya ku-11 amasentimitha ukuba yi-chubby kakhulu, isisindo sayo sihluka phakathi kwama-30-50 amagremu. Ezisikazi ngokuvamile zincane futhi zilula kunabesilisa. Abaningi ukuze bazihlukanise babheka kuphela isimo somzimba wabo, abesifazane bavame ukuba yizicucu futhi bayindilinga, abesilisa bavame ukuba mncane futhi belule.
Uboya
Okukhanga kakhulu leli gundane ijazi lalo elishintshashintshayo ngokuvumelana nenkathi yonyaka, lihluka ngezikali ezimpunga, iparele, isiliva, igolide, isafire, lifinyelela ngisho ne-mandarin noma elolintshi. Isici esihle umugqa ogijima kuwo wonke umzimba wawo.
Uboya balo bungashintsha bube mhlophe ngokuphelele ebusika, ngaleyo ndlela bukwazi ukuzifihla eqhweni njengoba buba bugqinsi futhi bube nosilika, nakuba lokhu kungashintsha kuye ngendawo nesimo segundane, njengoba lezi zinguquko bezingeke zenzeke ebusika kuphela. , nangezinye izikhathi phakathi nonyaka, lokhu kuyahlukahluka ikakhulukazi uma igundane lihlala endaweni yalo yemvelo noma uma liye lafuywa.
Ukubumbana
Ama-Hamsters aseRussia awakwazi ukuba phakathi kobulili bawo njengoba anomona kakhulu. Igundane elinobungane kodwa elisendaweni enkulu, ukuhlalisana kwalo kufanele kube ne-hamster yobulili obuhlukile abangaphelezelwa buthule ngaphambi kokuvuka kwabo ngokocansi, bayadlala futhi izinga labo lokungahlaliseki likhulu, ubuhlobo babo nabantu akuvamile. okunzima ukuyidala ngoba uzozivumela ukuthi athathwe uthando futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho esuthiswa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabenzi bazizwe besongelwa futhi ungawushiyi ezandleni zezingane ezincane kakhulu, i-rodent engakwazi ukuluma.
Ukudla
Labo abajabulela inkululeko yabo ngokuvamile badla isinambuzane esiyinqaba kodwa basekelwe kakhulu ekudleni ukudla okucebile ngembewu nokusanhlamvu ngokuvamile. Awukwazi ukudla izithelo ezisawolintshi noma ukudla okugayiwe futhi awukwazi ukudla ushukela omningi, ngokuvamile awukwazi ukudla cishe noma yisiphi isithelo.
Ngokuphambene nemifino enikeza umnikelo omkhulu wokudla okunomsoco kuleli gundane elincane, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kusafanele kube okulinganiselwe. Kungcono ukuyiphakela kabili ngosuku. Futhi uma ungafuni ukuzinika ikhanda eliningi ngokudla, esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo bathengisa imbewu ekhethekile ukuze kusetshenziswe le hamster.
Ukuzala
Ama-hamster aseRussia avame ukuvusa ucansi ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, nakuba ngokuvamile kunezinsuku zokukhwelana ezivame ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ebusika zivame ukuncishwa inqubo yokuzala okuholela ekwehleni kwesisindo, uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo ziphinde zibe namandla futhi ngenxa yalokho ziphinde zibe nesisindo.
Uma zingena ekushiseni zivame ukushintsha indlela eziziphatha ngayo, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuba ngowesifazane ozithobile kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwabo kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21, ngokuvamile phakathi kwezingane eziyi-8 neziyi-14 ezingaba nazo kuwumkhawulo. Bangaqhubeka nokuzala unyaka wonke izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwabo.
Abancane bavame ukumunywa emasontweni amabili okuqala ezimpilo zabo. Uma izingane sezizelwe, ubaba kumele aqhelelane nazo ngoba uyakwazi ukuzidla. Lo mthetho ungasetshenziswa nakunina kwazise ubekwazi ukudla lowo acabanga ukuthi awunamandla.
Ukuziphatha
Iningi lomsebenzi wabo womzimba usebusuku, nakuba kuvame ukuba nama-hamster aseRussia asebenzayo phakathi nosuku, iqiniso liwukuthi bakhetha leso sikhathi sokulala. Lezo ezihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo ngokuvamile zilala lapho uboya bazo buba lula.
Bathanda ukuzijabulisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukubanikeza indawo yokwethembana, lesi silwane akufanele sithethiswe ngamandla amakhulu, empeleni asikho isilwane okufanele sishaywe, kodwa ikakhulukazi i-hamster yaseRussia kufanele ibe nesineke, nakuba ngokuvamile ingavamile kakhulu. kubi noma. kuthuthiwe.
Impilo emaphakathi
Endaweni yabo, lapho behlala khona ngokukhululeka okuphelele, ngokuvamile kuba unyaka ongu-1, ngisho nangaphansi, kodwa lokhu kungahluka ngoba uma igundane elincane lihlala ekuthunjweni futhi linakekelwa kahle kakhulu, lingaphila iminyaka engu-4, okungenzeka kakade kube umkhawulo wokufinyelela , konke kuzoxhomeka esimweni sakhe somzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele abe i-hamster ekhuthele kakhulu futhi eyondlekile ukuze akwazi ukufinyelela lowo mgomo.
Ukunakekela
Sesivele sazi lesi silwane esihle ngokujula okwengeziwe, sekuyisikhathi sokwazi okwengeziwe ngokunakekelwa kwaso, isici esiyinketho yesilwane esifuywayo esiphelele sezingane, sinenzuzo enkulu ukunakekelwa kwaso okuncane nokulula, noma kunjalo kufanele siyazi ngale gundane njengoba isilwane ngasinye sinokunakekelwa okukhethekile kuye ngezidingo zaso, kufanele sinikeze indawo yokuthuthukiswa okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ku-hamster yethu yaseRussia esizoyibona ngezansi:
Qinisekisa ukuthi ikheji alincane kakhulu. I-hamster kumele izwe izinga elihle lenkululeko, ngaphandle kwalokho igundane lijwayele ukucindezeleka kalula; okungenani kunconywa ukuthi kube ngu-1143 cm, kodwa uma kungenzeka kungcono ukuthi kube kukhudlwana ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yakho ngokuthula.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uyigcine kude nelanga, qaphela ukuthi ikheji lizoba yini impahla njengoba igundane lingase lilimaze amazinyo alo lizama ukuliluma ngesizathu esifanayo uma kwenzeka ikheji lingakubonisi ukuthi kunabantu abasebenzisa amabhokisi akhanyayo, okwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuthi ingxenye engenhla ivulekile futhi ivumelane ne-hamster.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-rodent ezochitha amandla ayo ubusuku bonke, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ikheji lingasondeli kumnikazi wayo ngesikhathi sokulala.
Kubalulekile ukuhlomisa indawo yakhe ngamathoyizi kanye nezakhi angakwazi ukuzivocavoca ngazo, ukubeka isondo ukuze agijime noma ukumlungiselela isifunda kusengaphambili kuyoba ngaphezu kokuhle, uthanda ukucasha futhi athole indlela yokuzifihla, faka izinto ezahlukene esikhaleni sakhe lokho kuzokwenza ukuzivumelanisa kwakho kube lula futhi kube lula.
Ngezidingo zakho, kuzokwanela ukubeka sawdust, iphephandaba noma isihlabathi, ikheji lakho kufanele lihlanzwe njalo likhipha imfucuza kanye nezinsalela zokudla nokunye uma lithambekele ekuboleni njengemifino, lisuse uthuli, ngakho-ke sizogwema inkinga yesikhathi esizayo. ngamehlo akhe.
Lokhu kungenziwa okungenani kanye ngesonto futhi umvumele aphume ekhejini lakhe aye endaweni evulekile kakhudlwana ihora elilodwa noma amabili ngosuku, okungcono kakhulu ntambama lapho kuhwalala noma ebusuku, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe endaweni enkulu kangaka. isikhala futhi ngaphandle kwemingcele njengoba bevame ukucasha noma ukubaleka.
Uma kuziwa ekudleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele ube nomkhawulo lapho unikeza imifino noma izithelo ezithile, kufanele kwenziwe njengento encane kakhulu yokudla kwayo.Kanjalo, leli gundane lidla imbewu nezinambuzane, a isithelo engasidla vele, ngenani elincane kakhulu kabili ngeviki i-apula.
Inketho enhle kakhulu yemifino i-broccoli, ukuba namanzi amasha kubalulekile, ukusebenzisa umkhombe kuzoba usizo kakhulu lapho womile, kufanele uqaphele lapho udla ushukela, kungabangela isifo sohudo, ukudla okungenamsoco kuzobonakala ngokudla. ukuwa koboya bakhe nesimo sakhe somzimba.
Ukunikeza i-hamster yaseRussia ithoyizi ukuququda kuyadingeka ngokuphelele, kusiza ukuthuthukisa imvelo yayo futhi kunomthelela ekulawuleni ukukhula kwamazinyo ayo, angeke ayeke ukukhula kukho konke ukuphila kwawo.
Kubalulekile ukumvumela ukuba alale emini, lesi silwane esincane sizokhathala kuwo wonke amandla ashiswe ebusuku. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukuthwala i-hamster kufanele kwenziwe lapho isivukile, ukuzama ukuyenza lapho ilele kuzokwenza i-rodent ifakwe esimweni esibi futhi iqaphele ukuthi njengemodi yokuzivikela izoluma. izandla zomnikazi wayo. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi nalokhu kuzokwenzeka okokuqala uma uyilayisha kodwa ibe nomthelela omncane.
Ama-hamster ngokuvamile, okumangaza abaningi, akudingekile ukuthi agonywe, kuwuhlobo oluzalwa ngaphandle komlando wezifo.
Eqinisweni, odokotela bezilwane abaningi abavumelani nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokugoma la magundane, ososayensi abaningana baye bafuna ukuthuthukisa imigomo yalolu hlobo, kodwa kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Uma igundane libonisa izimpawu zemfiva, isifo sohudo, izinkinga zokuphefumula noma enye inkinga yezempilo, kufanele liyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, kodwa imigomo ayidingeki kubo.
Amathiphu
Yiba nesineke lapho izinsuku zakhe zokuqala ehlala nawe ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uma kunezingane endaweni ezingamcindezeli noma zimcasule, uzothuthumela futhi afune izindlela zokuzivikela. Uma nje isimiso sakhiwe nakho konke, kuzoba lula, lesi silwane sijwayela imvelo ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukudla nothando oluhilelekile.
Zama ukumenza azizwe ekhululekile, usize ukukhula kwakhe nabantu abamenza abe nobudlelwane futhi athobeke, ashise amandla amaningi, ugweme isimo esibi nokungezwani egundaneni, ungamshiyi endaweni enezindawo eziningi zokucasha, ungase ungamtholi. futhi ngemva kwesikhashana Bayashesha futhi bayathanda ukucasha noma ukucasha.
Ngezikhathi ezithile umyise kudokotela wezilwane, lolu hlobo lwesilwane aluvamisile ukuba nezinkinga eziningi zempilo, ikakhulukazi uma kunakekelwa kahle kakhulu, kodwa akulimazi ukulawula isimo sakhe somzimba esihle, ngisho nanoma yimiphi imibuzo kungcono kakhulu buza udokotela wezilwane ngokuqondile njengoba kunguye ofaneleka kakhulu ukuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo futhi uzolilandela mathupha icala le-hamster yakho.
Zama ukuligcwalisa ngothando oluningi nothando, ngokukwamukela wamukela umthwalo wokulinakekela, ukulivikela nokulinikeza impilo ehloniphekile.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifushane kakhulu kithi, mhlawumbe kuzoba isikhathi eside kubo, ikakhulukazi uma sisiza impilo yabo ukuba inwetshwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingenye yama-hamster abathandayo ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwayo okulula kakhulu nokuncane, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kuzomele siyishiye yodwa, siphile nayo, sidlale futhi uma kukhona izingane eduze kwayo, sizifundise ukubhekana negundane, impilo yalo izoba yinde ngokuya ngemizwa yalo.
Njengoba sekubonile, i-hamster yaseRussia iyindlela enhle kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo ngenxa yokusebenza kokunakekelwa kwayo, ngenxa yokuthi ithambile kangakanani, inomusa nothando. Ezinganeni ziphelele ukuba zibe izilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala ukuze zifunde ngomthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela esinye isidalwa esiphilayo, isilwane esincane esizoletha inhlansi nenjabulo enkulu emzini wakho nakubantu. nxazonke, bonisa uju lwakho ngokulandela lezi zeluleko ezisebenzayo nezilula zenhlalakahle yakho.
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