Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngesidalwa esinemvelaphi yasendle, efana naleyo yekati elifuywayo, kodwa esiye sazuza indawo yaso ekhaya labathandi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi eside. I-ferret futhi isibe isilwane sesithathu esiyintandokazi e-United States, ngemva kwezinja namakati.
i-ferret
I-ferret noma i-Mustela putorius furo, i-subspecies eyingxenye yomndeni we-polecat. Kuthiwa ukufuywa kwawo kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amahlanu edlule ngakho besidingeka ngoba kudingeka uhlobo olungaqeda ukuhlasela onogwaja, ngakho-ke izizathu zokufuywa kwawo yizisetshenziswa. I-ferret evamile ifinyelela cishe ku-38 cm futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-0,7 no-2 kilos.
historia
Ngokophenyo oluhambisanayo lwemivubukulo, ukutholwa kwezinsalela zokuqala kwama-ferrets kuhlehlela emuva cishe eminyakeni eyi-1.500 BC. C. Kodwa awukho umqondo oqondile wesikhathi lapho kwaqala khona ukufuywa ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi eqondile, njengokuqeda izinambuzane ezakhiweni nasezindaweni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyinqubo efana kakhulu neyekati.
Kuye kwaphikiswana ngokuthi abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babegcina ama-ferrets njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi abantu baseYurophu ababevakashele eGibhithe ngaleso sikhathi babona amakati, futhi baphetha ngokuthi ukusebenzisa isilwane esincane esidla inyama ukuze kuqashwe isitoko sokusanhlamvu esigciniwe kwakuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu. . Lesi isiphetho esifinyelelwe lapho kungatholwanga ama-ferrets agqinsiwe noma imifanekiso yawo ye-hieroglyphic.
Okwaziwayo ukuthi cishe ngonyaka wesi-6 a. C., uMbusi uKhesari Awugustu wayala ukuba ama<em>ferret noma ama<em>mongoose, uPliny Omdala ayewabiza ngokuthi ama<em>viverrae emibhalweni yakhe, athunyelwe eziQhingini ZaseBalearic eduze kwaseHispania, ukuze kunqandwe umqedazwe onogwaja.
I-ferret cishe ivela ku-polecat (Mustela putorius), yingakho igama lesayensi elisetshenziswa kakhulu lalesi silwane i-Mustela putorius furo. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ama-ferrets abe phakathi kokhokho babo i-polecat ye-steppe (Mustela eversmannii) ayinqunyelwe.
Caza
Emakhulwini eminyaka ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko okwakusetshenziselwa ama-ferrets kwakungukuzingela ama-lagomorphs (onogwaja). Ngenxa yokuthi zinomzimba omude futhi omncane, kwakuyisilwane esiphelele, esajwayela ukungena emigodini futhi sizingele izilwane ezingaphakathi.
Ama-Ferrets asasetshenziselwa ukuzingela emazweni amaningana, ikakhulukazi e-Australia, lapho onogwaja bebhekwa njengezinambuzane futhi, nakuba ubuchwepheshe besimanje butholakala ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuvela ukuthi inhlanganisela yamanetha ambalwa kanye nama-ferrets ambalwa ngempumelelo.
E-Spain, amathuba okusebenzisa ama-ferrets ekuzingeleni alawulwa emphakathini ngamunye ozimele, nakuba iningi, njengase-Balearic Islands, livimbela ngokomthetho ukuthi lisetshenziswe ngaleyo njongo. kwenqatshelwe, bavunyelwe ukwenza lokho uma imvume itholakala eMkhandlwini ozimele ozimele, ngoba kuqashelwa ukuthi kunesifo sonogwaja.
Ama-Ferrets njengezilwane ezifuywayo
Ama-Ferrets yizilwane ezenzeka zifana nenja kakhulu kunekati, ikakhulukazi ngokombono wezilwane. E-Spain, kuphoqelekile ukuthi babe nepasipoti ene-chip kanye nemigomo ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo, kuhlanganise, nakuba kungenjalo kuyo yonke imiphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi bagonyelwe amarabi.
Ziyizilwane ezinamandla amakhulu, zinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi zithanda ukudlala nezingcweti zazo. Kuthiwa abantu beza ukuzofuya ama-ferrets ngenxa yokuthanda ukwazi. Ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso noma cha, ilukuluku lika-ferrets lidlula umuzwa wabo ongokwemvelo wokuphila futhi lokhu kunomphumela wokuthi izinketho zabo zokuphila endaweni yabantu zikhawulelwe kakhulu.
Ngokwemibiko eyenziwe, ama-ferrets ayisilwane sesithathu esivame kakhulu e-United States, ngemva kwezinja namakati, futhi afunda ukuhlala nawo futhi azivumelanise nemithetho yendlu. Kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-ferrets adala umonakalo omncane kunezinja namakati. Futhi banalo nosuku lomhlaba, kungu-Okthoba 10.
Izingozi Zasekhaya zamaFerrets
Okunye okukhethekile kwama-ferrets ukuthi angongoti ekungeneni emigodini emakhabetheni, ezindongeni noma ngemuva kwemishini, kodwa kulezo zindawo kulula ukuthi alimale noma abulawe wukufakwa kukagesi, iziphephetha-moya nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Ukholwa noma ungakholwa, izihlalo ezigoqayo ziwugibe lwangempela lokufa kuma-ferrets, ngoba avame ukugibela kuzo, azigoqe kamuva futhi angachotshozwa afe.
Ngenxa yalokho esikuchazile, ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthenga i-ferret njengesilwane esifuywayo, kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezithile ekhaya lakho, njengokususa noma ukuvikela noma iyiphi ifenisha noma idivayisi ezoba yingozi esilwaneni, noma anyamalale izimbobo okungenzeka ukuthi zingatholakala endlini. Isinyathelo esithathwe abanikazi abaningi ukukhiya ama-ferret abo emakhejini ebusuku noma lapho bengekho ekhaya.
Ukudla
Ukuphakelwa ngokwemvelo kwama-ferrets kuyadla. Ukudla kwamakati, uma kuwumkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu, kungcono kakhulu kunokudla kwama-ferrets angatholakala emakethe, ngoba cishe wonke akhiwe okusanhlamvu okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yekati. i-ferret.
Uma uyothenga ukudla kwama-ferrets, qiniseka ukuthi uyayifunda ilebula futhi ithi izithako ezintathu ezinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ziphuma enyameni, ngoba ama-ferrets awakwazi ukugaya izingxube ezenziwe ngazo ngendlela efanele. asetshenziswa izinhlobo zokudla ze-ferret ezibiza kancane.
Ukudla okufanele kwe-ferret kufanele kube namaprotheni angu-32% kuya ku-38% kanye nama-15% kuya ku-20% amafutha, kodwa imvelaphi (umthombo wamaprotheni wokudla kwe-ferret kufanele uhlale uvela enyameni, ungalokothi uvele ku-soy noma izitshalo ezifanayo). Kuyiqiniso ukuthi into efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kunokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi, lokho kuyisidingo esidingekayo, kepha uma kusezingeni eliphakeme kunama-38% kungabangela amatshe ezinso kanye nokuphazamiseka komchamo kuma-ferrets amadala.
Ama-raisins kanye ne-malt akunconywa ekudleni kwama-ferrets, ngoba nakuba kuyisamba esincane sikashukela, kungase kube umsuka wokungahambi kahle ekusebenzeni kwamanyikwe, okuyisitho okukhiqizwa kuso i-insulin. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhiqizo yemifino ayifaki lutho ekudleni kwama-ferrets, okuthi, ngokudla okudliwayo, abe namathumbu amafushane kakhulu, okubavimbela ukuthi bangakwazi ukufaka amaprotheni emifino.
Umsebenzi
Ama-Ferrets avilapha kakhulu, alala isikhathi eside, cishe amahora ayishumi nane kuya kweshumi nesishiyagalombili ngosuku alele, kodwa phakathi namahora aphaphamayo ayizilwane ezikhuthele kakhulu, zihlola yonke indawo yazo ngokugcwele. Ama-Ferrets yizilwane ezinokuziphatha kokuhlwa, okungukuthi, umsebenzi wazo ugxile ezikhathini zokusa, ukuhwalala kanye nengxenye yobusuku.
Uma zivalelwe emakhejini, kufanele zikhishwe nsuku zonke, ukuze zikwazi ukuzivocavoca futhi zanelise ilukuluku lazo: Zidinga okungenani ihora lokuzivocavoca kanye nendawo yokudlala. Ama-Ferrets, ngendlela efanayo namakati, angasebenzisa ibhokisi, okungcono ekhoneni, ukuze azikhulule uma sibanikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuncane, nakuba kudingekile ukuba namabhokisi emakamelweni ahlukene, ngoba ngeke bawafune uma bakude.
AmaFerrets nawo azojabula ngemuva kwegceke futhi athande ukuphelezelwa engadini. Kodwa akwelulekwa ukuthi avunyelwe ukuba azulazule ngokukhululeka, ngenxa yokuthi ama-ferrets abudedengu futhi awahloli ubungozi, avame ukuhlola noma yimuphi umgodi ongawuthola, ohlanganisa ama-gutters emvula nezikhwama zabantu. Uma bengaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi uwagcina egadwe kahle, futhi okungcono kakhulu entanjeni enehhanisi elinezingxenye ezimbili.
Imidlalo
Ama-Ferrets yizilwane ezi-extroverted kakhulu, athanda ngempela ukudlala nabantu. Igeyimu, ngokombono wesilwane, ingaba into efana nomacashelana noma efana kakhulu nendlela yokumela ukuzingela, lapho kufanele umuntu ayibambe, noma kufanele azame ukuluma abantu ezithweni zabo.
Njengasekudlaleni kwekati okudlalayo, ama-ferret awabalumi abantu abadlala nabo isikhathi esiningi, kodwa abambelela ngobumnene emunweni noma ezwaneni ngemilomo yawo abese ayagingqika. Kodwa, uma kuyisilwane esiye sahlukunyezwa noma esilimele, ngokuqinisekile bayoluma abantu ngokuqinile.
Ama-Ferrets anamazinyo aqinile futhi kulula ukugqobhoza esikhumbeni somuntu, singakhohlwa izilwane ezidla inyama. Kodwa uma efundiswe kahle, ama-ferrets anesimo esingavamile kakhulu kubantu. Iningi lamathoyizi emakethe yamakati asebenza kahle nawo.
Kodwa-ke, gwema lezo ezenziwe ngerabha noma igwebu, ngoba ama-ferrets angakwazi ukuwahlafuna futhi agwinye izingcezu ezincane ezizobangela ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu. Okunye okukhethekile ozokwazi ukukubona kuzo ukuthi uma ama-ferrets ejabule kakhulu noma ecindezelwe futhi ejatshuliswa umdlalo, kungenzeka enze umdanso we-weasel war, lapho uzobona khona uchungechunge lokugxuma kwe-lateral okuhambisana nokukhala kwesici esifana ne-dok, i-dok, i-dok.
Ferrets kanye Izingane
Izingane ezincane zidinga ukubukwa lapho zihlangana nama-ferrets, njengoba kungenzeka zicabange ngazo njengesilwane esingenalutho esingakwazi ukumpintsha konke ezikufunayo, ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi empeleni ziyayiklinya. Into evamile ukuthi i-ferret isabela ngokusonteka, ukunwaya, noma, uma kwenzeka iphelelwa yithemba, iluma kakhulu.
Alikho iphutha uma izingane zidlala ngama-ferret, inqobo nje uma zigadwe ngumuntu omdala okwaziyo ukulindela izimo eziyingozi futhi axwayise abancane ukuthi benzeni futhi bangazenzi yini lezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa kuyiseluleko esingasebenzi kuphela kuma-ferrets, kodwa kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo, ngoba kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izingane zinjalo nje, izingane.
E-UK, ama-ferrets avame ukusetshenziswa njengabazingeli bamagundane ahlasela amakhaya. Lawa ma-ferret azingela amagundane nawo ayaziwa ngegama lama-greyhound ferrets, ngenxa yobude bawo obufushane kanye nekhono lawo lokuhamba ngokushesha ezindaweni eziwumngcingo.
Abanikazi be-Ferret ngezinye izikhathi baziqeqeshela ukukhombisa ukuziphatha okunolaka kakhulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma ingane ike yathintana ne-ferret yasekhaya, ingaba sengozini uma ihlangana neyokukhuliswa okungeyona eyasekhaya noma nje ngokunganaki, njengoba kungenzeka nanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane.
imvelo yomphakathi
Ama-Ferrets ayizilwane ezihlala abantu abaningi, athanda ukuhlangana futhi adlale namanye amalungu ezinhlobo zawo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi uma belele banqwabelane. Uma kwenzeka zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kunconywa ukuthi zibe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, mhlawumbe ezintathu ngesikhathi, ukuze zingazizwa zodwa.
Nakuba kungekho lutho olungalungile ngokuba neyodwa, inqobo nje uma inezilinganiso zayo ezifanele zesikhathi, ukunakwa nemidlalo kumnikazi wayo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi amanye ama-ferret adlale nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo njengamakati asendlini.
Okunye Ukusetshenziswa kweFerrets
Muva nje ama-ferrets asesetshenziselwa ukuthwala izintambo ngamapayipi amade. Labo abawasebenzisele lezi zinhloso kube yiJet Propulsion Laboratory yeNASA kanye nezinkampani ezihlela imicimbi eLondon. Iqiniso liwukuthi ithelevishini nezintambo zomsindo zokusakaza umshado kaCharles waseNgilandi noDiana Spencer, kanye nekhonsathi yeMillennium eGreenwich Park zafakwa ngama-ferrets.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa eziye zasetshenziswa kukho, abantu abaningi abangavumelani nakho, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kusekuhlolweni, nakho okuvame ukuphikisana kakhulu, ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji nolwezokwelapha.
Ngokunjalo, ama-ferret asetshenziswa kaningi njengezilwane ezisiza ekuzingeleni, ukususa inyamazane emigodini yazo, okuyizindawo izinja ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, kodwa zibeke ukhololo lwensimbi entanyeni ukuze zingakwazi ukudla noma ukubulala inyamazane.
Ferret Biology
Njengezinye izilwane ezidla inyama, ama-ferrets anezindlala zephunga eziseduze ne-anus yawo. Uketshezi abalukhiphayo lusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izindawo zabo. Kuye kwenzeka ukukhombisa ukuthi ama-ferrets ayakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi uphawu lwenziwa ngowesifazane noma owesilisa. Njengama-skunks, i-ferret ingasebenzisa izindlala zayo ngezikhathi zenjabulo noma yokwesaba, kodwa iphunga layo liyaphela ngokushesha.
Ngokufanayo, izindlala zenza umsebenzi wokugcoba indle yazo, okuzisiza ukuthi zingahlushwa ama-rectal prolapses noma ezinye izimo. E-United States, ama-ferret amaningi athengiswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo aye akhunyulwa lezi zindlala, kodwa lokhu kubangela ukuthi izilwane zilahlekelwe amandla okugcoba indle.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi akulona iqiniso ukuthi ukususa izindlala ze-perianal kususa iphunga labo, kungukusungulwa kuphela. Insiza yokwenza iphunga elikhishwa ama-ferrets linyamalale, ikakhulukazi lapho eshisa, futhi ngokuvamile kwabesilisa, ukuwathena, ngokuhlinzwa noma ngamakhemikhali.
Kodwa ukususa lezi zindlala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezikhipha amafutha emvelo endle okuvele kudingekile kakhulu uma kwenzeka ama-ferrets, kuzozilimaza kuphela, ngoba kuwumsebenzi obucayi kakhulu futhi oyingozi, akunjalo. kuyadingeka..
Kuye kwaqinisekiswa, ngenxa yocwaningo olwenziwe, ukuthi akudingekile ukususa lezi zindlala, ngoba amagesi abawakhipha ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho besesimweni sokucindezeleka noma ukwesaba, bayacisha ngokushesha, futhi imbangela yangempela. Iphunga lama-ferrets uchungechunge lwezindlala ezitholakala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, phansi kwentamo, nakuba ziningi kakhulu ezihlakazekile emzimbeni wonke, ezikhipha into enamafutha ezisiza ukuvikela uboya bazo futhi zikhiqize okuningi. iphunga elinamandla ngezikhathi lapho zishisa.
Isimo esikhathazayo ukuthi e-United States kutholakale ukuthi ama-ferrets amaningi ahlushwa izinkinga eziningi zempilo. Kulezi, ezivame kakhulu yilezo ezihlobene nomdlavuza ohlasela indlala ye-adrenal, amanyikwe kanye nohlelo lwayo lwe-lymphatic.
isifo sezinso
Isifo se-Adrenal, esiholela ekukhuleni okungavamile kwezindlala ze-adrenal ngokuvamile eziwumkhiqizo we-hyperplasia noma umdlavuza, ngokuvamile sitholakala ngezimpawu ezinjengokuncipha kwejazi, ukwanda kolaka, futhi, kwabesifazane, nokwanda kwe-vulva.
Ngisho noma kuwukukhula okunempilo, kungadala ukushintshashintsha kwamahomoni okuvame ukuba mibi kakhulu empilweni ye-ferret. Ukukhipha izindlala ezithintekile nokunikeza i-steroid noma i-hormone therapy kuye kwaphakanyiswa njengezinketho zokwelashwa ezivumelekile. Imvelaphi yesifo se-adrenal ayikaziwa okwamanje, kodwa abanye ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi imijikelezo yokukhanya yokwenziwa lapho ama-ferrets evezwa khona idala izinguquko esikhathini se-photoperiod futhi ingase ibangele noma ibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwalezi zimila.
Abanye basikisela ukuthi kuwukuphazamiseka kofuzo, kukhona izifundo eziqoqe izehlakalo ze-adrenal disease ngenxa yofuzo lwemvelaphi ye-ferret, futhi kuye kwaqinisekiswa kabanzi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umsuka wayo waba nokuthenwa kusenesikhathi. iminyaka. , ngaphambi kwamasonto ayisithupha okuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunocwaningo lwesayensi olubonise ukuba khona kobudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kwesifo se-adrenal kanye nokuthenwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi.
I-insulinoma
Esinye isifo i-ferrets eyaziwa ngokuba naso yi-insulinoma, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iqala ngokukhula kwamaqhuqhuva anomdlavuza kuma-lobes we-pancreas, kwesinye isikhathi, kepha hhayi njalo, futhi kubangela ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, okuyiyona elawula i-glucose metabolism.
I-insulin eningi kakhulu emzimbeni idala ukwehla kwezinga likashukela, okuvamise ukubangela ukukhathala, ukuquleka futhi ekugcineni nokufa ezilwaneni. Izimpawu ze-insulinoma zihlanganisa ukukhathala, ukuconsa, ukuhonqa noma ukukhihliza amagwebu emlonyeni, ukugqolozela emkhathini, nokuquleka.
Imbangela ye-insulinoma nayo ayaziwa. Ukudla kwama-ferrets asekhaya kucatshangwa ukuthi kuhluke kakhulu ekudleni kwemvelo kokhokho babo, kuhlanganise noshukela omningi noma ama-carbohydrate. Ukwelashwa kwe-insulinoma kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwama-lobe anomdlavuza, ukwelashwa ngemithi ngama-steroid acindezela ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, izinguquko zokudla okungeziwe, ukunciphisa ama-carbohydrate noshukela, noma inhlanganisela.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
I-Epizootic catarrhal enteritis, i-ECE, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esavela okokuqala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States ngo-1994. Siwukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila emathunjini. Kuma-ferrets, lesi simo sibonisa isifo sohudo esibi kakhulu, esivame ukuba nombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanye nokungathandi ukudla kanye nokuncipha kwesisindo esikhulu.
Igciwane lingangena kuma-ferrets ngoketshezi futhi ngokungaqondile phakathi kwabantu. Nakuba ekuqaleni yayibulala ezimweni eziningi lapho itholwa, i-ECE namuhla ayinalo usongo oluncane, inqobo nje uma iqalwa, ikhonjwe kusenesikhathi futhi kuphathwa ukwelashwa okufanele.
Elinye igciwane elikhathazayo yileli elibangela isifo i-Aleutian (ADV), okuyisifo esatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX e-mink e-Aleutian Islands. Ema-ferrets, leli gciwane lithinta isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, libenze balahlekelwe amandla okukhiqiza amasosha omzimba asebenzayo, futhi lithinta izitho eziningi zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi izinso.
Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi noma umgomo walesi sifo, futhi kuyenzeka ukuthi isilwane sibe umthwali waleli gciwane izinyanga noma iminyaka, ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlangano eziningi zokuvikela i-ferret, kanye nabadayisi bezilwane ezifuywayo, batusa ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane zabo ezifuywayo zihlolwe lesi sifo ngezikhathi ezithile njengendlela yokuvimbela nokuthi zihlukaniswe nezilwane ezifuywayo. positive.
Izinhlobo zamaFerrets
Kukhona ama-ferrets anemibala ehlukene. Ama-Ferrets anezinhlobonhlobo zemibala nemibala, kucatshangelwa ukuthi umbala oyisisekelo yiwona abawubonisayo ekhanda, emahlombe, emilenzeni nasemsila, ngaphandle komzimba wonke, okuvame kakhulu okulandelayo:
- albino
- Negro
- i-saber emnyama
- I-Champagne
- chocolate
- Isinamoni
- Amhlophe namehlo amnyama (hhayi i-albino)
- Sable
- IPlatado
- I-Tricolor
Ngokufanayo, bangaveza amaphethini ombala ahlukene, okuyilawa:
Okujwayelekile: bethula umehluko oncomekayo, kodwa omncane, phakathi kuka-10% no-20%, phakathi kwezindawo zombala ezichaza umbala oyisisekelo kanye nawo wonke umzimba.
Iphuzu lombala noma i-Siamese: banomehluko phakathi kwamaphuzu ombala nawo wonke umzimba omkhulu kuno-20%.
I-Roano noma I-Marbled: kulokhu umehluko phakathi kwezindawo zombala uphakathi kuka-50% no-60% wawo wonke umbala futhi phakathi kuka-40% no-50% omhlophe, ngaphandle kwezindawo zemibala echaziwe.
Okuqinile noma okufanayo: awethuli umehluko wombala phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene zomzimba.
Ama-Ferrets angaphinde ahlukaniswe ngokumaka okumhlophe noma amaphethini, futhi abizwa ngokuthi:
- Amagilavu (Mitts): okungenani umlenze owodwa umhlophe.
- I-LLamarada (Blaze): bethula umugqa omhlophe oqhubekayo ukusuka ekhaleni ukuya esifubeni.
- Ibhibhi (bib): banebala elimhlophe esifubeni.
- Ithiphu: lapho ichopho lomsila limhlophe
- I-Panda: kulokhu banezinwele ezimhlophe phezu kwamakhanda abo, kuze kufike emahlombe abo, nakuba bangase babe nohlobo oluthile lwe-mask ephawulwe kancane, imilenze emhlophe, ibhibhi futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ichopho lomsila wabo nalo limhlophe.
Ama-ferret amhlophe ayethandwa kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi, njengoba ayebonakala kalula ezindaweni ezinamabhulashi aminyene, futhi ubunikazi babulinganiselwe kulabo ababehola ngaphezu kukasheleni abangama-40 ngonyaka. , okwakuyisamba semali esibaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Umdwebo obizwa ngokuthi i-The Lady with an Ermine, odwetshwe nguLeonardo Da Vinci omkhulu, empeleni umele i-ferret hhayi i-ermine enjalo (Mustela erminea). Iphutha ekuqokweni komdwebo kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi lelo gama lalisetshenziselwa uhlobo oluthile lombala hhayi uhlobo oluthile lwesilwane. Ngokufanayo, isithombe seNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth ene-Ermine sibonisa u-Elizabeth I wase-England nesilwane sakhe esifuywayo, lapho kudwetshwe khona amabala e-heraldic ermine.
I-Waardenburg syndrome
Kufanele unake lesi sigaba se-athikili, ngoba ama-ferrets abonisa imithende noma ikhanda elimhlophe ngokuphelele, aziwa ngamagama ama-llamas noma ama-panda, angabathwali ngokuphelele besici sokuzalwa esibizwa nge-Waardenburg syndrome.
Lesi sifo siwumsuka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wokonakala endaweni engaphansi kogebhezi, oluba lukhudlwana futhi yilo olukhiqiza amabala amhlophe ekhanda, kodwa futhi lubangele ukungezwa okuphelele noma ingxenye. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kufika ku-75% ama-ferrets anezimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-syndrome ayizithulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukonakala kogebhezi kuwumsuka wenani elikhulu lemidlwane ezalwa ifile, kanye nezinye izimo zokuqhekeka kolwanga. Ngaleso sizathu, abalindi abaningi abazaleli ama-ferrets abonisa izimpawu ze-Waardenburg syndrome.
Ama-Ferrets njengesifo
Ama-Ferrets, njengamanye ama-mustelids afana ne-stoat, ayizilwane ezidla izilwane ezihlala njalo eNew Zealand. Zaqala ukwethulwa ngo-1879, njengendlela yokulawula onogwaja basendle. Ama-Ferrets aqala ukukhathaza abantu baseNew Zealand lapho eqala ukuzingela izinyoni esikhundleni sezilwane ezizingelayo.
Lesi simo savunywa ukuthi izinyoni zaseNew Zealand zavela ngaphandle kokuthintana nezilwane ezincelisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ziyizisulu ezilula kakhulu ze-ferrets.
Abanikazi bama-ferrets eNew Zealand bazithethelela ngokuthi, ngokungafani nama-ferrets amanje avame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane ezazikhululwa ngalezo zinsuku zaziyiziphambano phakathi kwe-ferret ne-polecat, okuyi-ferret yasendle yaseYurophu, eyafika. kusuka emapulazini oboya, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusinda kwawo endle.
Ngokunjalo, bayaqinisekisa ukuthi amakati afuywayo njengamanje adala umonakalo omkhulu ezinyonini zasendle kunama-ferret, njengoba lezi zamuva ngokuvamile zithenwa zisencane kakhulu, phakathi kwamasonto ayisi-6 kuya kwangu-8 ubudala, futhi zigcinwa zodwa ezindlini zabanikazi bazo. Kodwa-ke, izindawo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele ziye zavala amathuba okugcina ama-ferrets njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokusekelwe ezinkingeni zaseNew Zealand.
Umthethonqubo wezomthetho eMelika
EMelika, lawa mazwe anemithethonqubo yokugcina ama-ferrets njengezilwane ezifuywayo:
I-Argentina: Ungaba ne-ferret njengesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa inqobo nje uma yondliwe ngendlela efanele.
I-Chile: Inemithetho eqinile, elawulwa yi-SAG (inkonzo yezolimo nemfuyo), okuyiyona eqondisa futhi elawula ukutholakala nokukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezingavamile eChile. Nokho, awudingi ukunikwa ilayisense noma uhlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ukuze uzithenge.
I-Colombia: Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kabusha noma ukuthengisa kwangaphakathi akuvunyelwe. Uma ungumnikazi we-ferret, kufanele igcinwe ekuthunjweni futhi isemthethweni, nakuba ukungena kwayo ezweni kufanele kubhaliswe ku-Health Information System for Import and Export of Agricultural and Livestock Products (SISPAP), elawulwa yi-Colombian. Isikhungo se-ICA Farm.
Imibhalo ehambisanayo iyadingeka ngaphambi kokugibela isilwane. Kudingeka futhi ukuthi ezweni abasuka kulo balandelwe imigudu yokubulala izikelemu futhi babe nesitifiketi esisemthethweni seSanitary Certificate. Uma sebefikile eColombia, bafakwa ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuvalelwa ngaphandle kokubhekwa, okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30. Uma izimuncagazi zitholakala phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukungena ezweni kungase kwenqatshelwe noma isilwane singabulawa. Umthethonqubo utholakala kuSinqumo 842 sika-2010 se-ICA.
United States: I-California ne-Hawaii zinemithetho ekhawulela ubunikazi bama-ferrets. ECalifornia, ezinye izakhamuzi zacela ukuba kwenziwe kube semthethweni ukugcina ama-ferret kuleso sifunda, kodwa isicelo senqatshwa ikomiti likahulumeni maphakathi no-2005. Zonke ezinye izifundazwe azinayo imingcele mayelana nokuzalaniswa, ukutholakala, nokudayiswa kwama-ferret.
Ama-Ferrets nawo akhawulelwe kwamanye amadolobha afana ne-New York, i-Washington DC, i-Beaumont (i-Texas) ne-Bloomington (i-Minnesota). Nakuba imvume ekhethekile iyadingeka ukuze uzigcine njengezilwane ezifuywayo kwezinye izindawo ezifana ne-New Jersey ne-Rhode Island. AmaFerrets abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni eDallas (Texas) kusukela ngo-Agasti 2005.
I-Mexico: I-Regulations of the General Wildlife Law idinga ukuthi bonke labo abathengisa ama-ferret e-Mexico babe nemvume yokuthengisa ekhethekile etholwe ku-Ministry of Environmental Environment and Natural Resources, okuyisikhungo esilawula ukuphathwa, ukumaketha nokuvikeleka kwezilwane zasendle nezingavamile kuze kube yilapho. ukudayiswa kumthengi wokugcina.
Umthethonqubo e-Oceania
I-Australia: akukho emthethweni ukugcina ama-ferrets njengezilwane ezifuywayo eQueensland naseNorthern Territory. E-Victoria naseCanberra ilayisensi ekhethekile iyadingeka kulokhu.
I-New Zealand: Bekungekho emthethweni ukuthengisa, ukusabalalisa noma ukuzalanisa ama-ferret eNew Zealand kusukela ngo-2002, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngomthelela ezibe nawo ezilwaneni zasendle kulelo zwe.
Umthethonqubo ku-European Union
Akukho ukulinganiselwa emazweni amaningi. Kodwa ePortugal naseFrance ukusetshenziswa kwe-ferret ukuzingela izilwane akuvunyelwe, njengoba kubhekwa njengengozi emvelweni, kodwa ukuyigcina njengesilwane esifuywayo kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwezwe lasePutukezi, kuze kube yamuva.
E-Portugal, ukutholakala kwama-ferrets kusanda kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa kuphela ngenjongo yokuwaphatha njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma izilwane ezihambisana nazo.
Ilukuluku mayelana nama-ferrets
- Igama elithi ferret ferret (ferret ngesiNgisi) lingowomdabu waseLatin furonem, okusho ukuthi isela. Lokhu akufanele kukumangaze, ngoba wonke umuntu ophethe i-ferret uyazi ukuthi isiteketiso esifanelekayo, ngoba bathanda ukweba nokufihla noma yini abangayithola.
- Lezi yizilwane ezivilapha kakhulu, ngoba zilala, ngokwesilinganiso, amahora angaba ngu-18 ngosuku. Nakuba ziyizilwane ezidla imbuya ngothi, ziye zakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimiso sabantu ezihlala nabo.
- Ziyizimpumputhe, ngoba zingaboni kahle kakhulu, azikwazi ukubala amabanga kahle, ngakho-ke kuyingozi ukuzigcina ezindaweni eziphakeme, ngoba kuzo amamitha angamashumi amabili kuzoba ibanga elingagxuma, kepha zibuyisela umuzwa wazo wokuhogela. nomuzwa wokuhogela.indlebe ethuthuke kakhulu.
- Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-2.500 beyizilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa kukhona amazwe lapho bengaziwa khona njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ama-Ferrets anephunga elinamandla kakhulu lomzimba, abanikazi abaningi abazama ukuliqeda ngamabhati. Kodwa lo mkhuba awukhiqizi, ngoba uma begeza kaningi, isikhumba sabo siyoma futhi kuzokwakhiwa ungqimba lwe-sebum, okuwumthombo oyinhloko wephunga labo elingavamile, ukuze ligcobe. Kufanele bagezwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
E-United States kuwumkhuba ovamile ukukhipha izindlala zayo zephunga ukuze kuncishiswe iphunga layo, kodwa le nqubo, njengoba sesichazile ngaphambili, ixoxwa futhi ayidingeki, ngoba ayifezi injongo ephishekelayo.
- Indlela yokuthulisa i-ferret ukuyinikeza into ethanda ngempela ukuyidla ukuze iphazamise nakuba, njengamakati, ungawabamba ngoboya ngemuva kwentamo, okuyilokho onina bawo. imidlwane iyakwenza, futhi Ihlala isesimweni sokuphumula.
- Ukugaya ama-ferrets kuyashesha kakhulu, ngoba amathumbu abo mafushane kakhulu. Ziyadla inyama futhi azigayisi kahle imifino, nakuba zingajabulela ezinye izithelo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Umbala wejazi lika-ferret ungashintsha kakhulu kuyo yonke impilo yayo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yemvelo, ukuthenwa, noma ubudala.
- Ukuzondla, sekuvele kunezinhlobo eziningana zokudla okukhethekile kwama-ferrets, nakuba zingaphakelwa nokudla kwekati. Khumbula ukuthi ziyizilwane ezidla inyama, ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo okufanelekile kuqukethe amaprotheni ezilwane. Kunoma yikuphi, sesivele sichazile esigabeni esandulele salesi sihloko ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukudla okulungile kwe-ferret.
- AmaFerrets, kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi, asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izingane ezine-autism spectrum disorders ngoba aziphumuli, ziyadlala futhi ziyahlalisana. Kodwa kufanele kube isibonelo esifakazelwe ukuthi sithambile futhi esijabulela ukuba nabantu.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sincoma lezi ezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo: