Izinganekwane zamaGreki ziye zabonakala njengenye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nabalingiswa bayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona U-Echo noNarcissus, odlala enganekwaneni ebonisa okuyize kanye negama lezakhi ezithile ezaziwayo.
U-Echo noNarcissus
Phakathi kwezinganekwane ezithakazelisa kakhulu zale mpucuko yileyo ka-Echo noNarcissus, lapho kuchazwa khona onkulunkulu abaningi abangabezinganekwane zamaGreki, njengoZeus, uHera noNemesis.
Yazi inganekwane ye-Eco ne-Narcissus, lapho ngaphezu kwendaba emangalisayo ekhona, futhi bathola izincazelo zamagama asetshenziswa namuhla. Njengembali yeNarcissus kanye ne-echo ehlobene nomsindo.
Eco
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngenganekwane ye-Echo ne-Narcissus, kubalulekile ukwazi mayelana nomunye walaba balingisi abavela kuzinganekwane zamaGreki. I-Eco, iyinyoni yasezintabeni evela eNtabeni iHelicon, eyaziwa ngokuthanda izwi layo futhi eyakhuliswa ama-nymphs (onkulunkulu abancane besifazane abahlotshaniswa nendawo ethile yemvelo) kanye neminyuziyamu (onkulunkulu abakhuthazayo bezobuciko, lapho ngamunye wabo ehlotshaniswa khona amagatsha obuciko nolwazi).
Ngaphandle kwenganekwane ka-Echo noNarcissus, le echaza ukuthi yini edale ukuthi aphinde amagama kuphela uma ekhuluma nayo iyagqama. U-Eco wayeyintokazi enhle kakhulu enezwi elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayephimisa amazwi amahle kakhulu angakaze azwakale, okwenza noma ubani omlalelayo ajabule ngaye.
Njengoba izwi lakhe lalihle kakhulu, unkulunkulukazi weMpi, uHera wesaba ukuthi umyeni wakhe uZeus, unkulunkulu wase-Olympus, uzothandana ne-nymph lapho ezwa izwi lakhe elihle. Ngakho-ke ngolunye usuku, uZeus wayesehlathini edlala nama-nymphs kodwa kwavela uHera owayecasuke kakhulu. U-Eco wazama ukusiza abangani bakhe, ephazamisa unkulunkulukazi wempi ngengxoxo emnandi ukuze uZeus abaleke.
Isiqalekiso sikaHera
Nokho, unkulunkulukazi wabona ukuthi wayekhohliswa futhi wamlahla u-Echo, ethi: Uzamile ukungikhohlisa, ngakho ufanele ukujeziswa, kusukela kulo mzuzu kuya phambili uzolahlekelwa ukulawula izwi lakho. Futhi, njengoba uthanda ngempela ukuba negama lokugcina, umusho wakho uzoba ukuphendula ngegama lokugcina olizwayo, kuze kube phakade.
Echo lapho ethola isiqalekiso sikaHera, wabaleka futhi wacasha emhumeni, kude nawo wonke umuntu futhi ephinda izwi lokugcina elishiwo noma ubani. Ngale ndlela kuthiwa i-echo yavela. Kuyinto ye-acoustic ebonakalayo ekhiqizwa lapho amaza omsindo egxuma esuka phezulu aphinde abuyele kumuntu noma entweni edalile.
Ngokufanayo, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthola i-echo ngaphakathi komhume noma phakathi kwezintaba. Eqinisweni, okunye okuhlaba umxhwele ngalokhu ukuthi amatilosi ayisebenzisa ukuze azi ukuthi aseduze yini nentaba yeqhwa ngezinsuku ezinenkungu. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-demigod Perseus.
Kunezilwane eziyisebenzisayo ukuze zihambe. Omunye wabo ngamahlengethwa ahamba ekujuleni kolwandle ngenxa ye-echo, njengoba phansi kumnyama kakhulu. Amalulwane nawo ayisebenzisela ukundiza ebusuku futhi agweme ukungqubuzana nezinto.
Ezinye izinganekwane lapho i-Eco ikhona
Le nymph itholakala ezinganekwaneni ezihlukahlukene, enye yazo lapho ivela khona njengothandekayo kaPan, unkulunkulu wabelusi nemihlambi. Kodwa-ke lolo thando alunambuyiselo futhi uhlushwa ukudelelwa yisilwane athandana naso. UPan, unomona, uyaziphindiselela futhi ubangela ukuba adwengulwe ngabelusi abathile, ngakho ukukhala kwakhe kuhlotshaniswa ne-echo.
I-Narciso
Lo mlingiswa wasezinganekwaneni zamaGreki wayengumzingeli osemusha omuhle kakhulu owadonsa ukunaka kwalabo ababembuka, abaningi babemthanda, kodwa wabalahla bonke.
Izinguqulo zenganekwane kaNarcissus
Kunenguqulo yesiGreki nesiLatini yalo mlingiswa echaza ukuthi uNarcissus ujeziswa onkulunkulu ngenxa yokwenqatshwa akwenza abakhongi bakhe. Ngokomlando wamaGreki, u-Aminias osemusha wayemthanda kodwa futhi wenqatshwa ngonya. Ukuze amgcone, uNarcissus wamnika inkemba futhi u-Aminias wayisebenzisa ukuze azibulale emasangweni endlu kaNarcissus, enxusa uNemesis, unkulunkulukazi wobulungisa, ukuthi uNarcissus uyazi ubuhlungu bothando olungaphenduliwe.
Okudale ukuthi uNarcissus, ebona isithombe sakhe sibonakala echibini, wazithanda futhi ezama ukuyenga le nsizwa enhle, empeleni eyayiyisithombe sayo, izame ukumanga, kodwa idabukisa izinhlungu, igcine izibulala inkemba yakhe nomzimba wakhe kwaphenduka imbali.
I-Narcissus kanye nokweqa kwayo
Kukhona enye inguqulo echaza ukuthi uNarcissus wahlukunyezwa e-Underworld ecabangela ukucabangela okungahambisani nothando lwakhe.
Eqinisweni, kusukela kulo mlingiswa futhi kuvela igama elibizwa ngokuthi ukucabanga, okusho uthando umuntu oxoxwayo analo kuye ngokwakhe. Nakuba kunezikhathi lapho ibhekisela ochungechungeni lwezimpawu zobuntu ezivamile, ingazibonakalisa njenge-pathology eyedlulele yokuphazamiseka kobuntu.
Phakathi kwazo kubalwa i-narcissistic personality disorder, lapho umuntu elinganisela ngokweqile amakhono akhe futhi encoma kakhulu futhi eqinisekisa. Okuvame ukuchazwa njengokuthandana naye noma ukuba yize kakhulu ngesithombe sakhe noma i-ego.
Kukhona ngisho nezinhlobo ze-narcissism, okuyilezi:
- Oncike othandweni kanye nokutuswa, owesaba ukulahlwa nokwaliwa. Ngakho ukuzethemba kuphansi.
- Ubani othanda ihaba, ngoba udala uthando nokuthi ubani amthandayo.
- Lowo okholelwa ukuthi unamandla futhi uphakeme kuzo zonke izici, ehlazisa abantu.
- Ubani onikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu esithombeni sabo, esihlobene nokuzethemba kwabo.
- Lowo okhohlisayo futhi asebenzise abantu ngobuhle bakhe.
- Lowo osungulayo, ngoba ethanda ukubalekela iqiniso ngakho-ke unobuhlakani kakhulu.
Inganekwane ye-Echo ne-Narcissus
U-Eco wayeyi-Wood Nymph eyaziwa ngokukhuluma nokudlala kakhulu, okwamenza waphazamisa unkulunkulukazi uHera, kuyilapho umyeni wakhe uZeus ethatha ithuba lokuhamba nezithandwa zakhe. Nokho, u-Hero waqaphela ukungathembeki komyeni wakhe uZeus futhi wanikeza u-Eco isigwebo, okwakuwukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukuzikhulumela, ngoba wayezophinda amazwi okugcina alokho ayekuzwile.
U-Eco, owayeqalekisiwe futhi ngenxa yalokho esaba kakhulu, washiya ihlathi lapho ayehamba khona unomphela futhi wacasha emhumeni oseduze nomfudlana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona indaba kaNarcissus osemusha, owayemuhle kakhulu kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe futhi owabikezela kuye umbhuli uTiresia ukuthi uma engase azibonele esakhe isithombe esibukweni uzolahleka. Yingakho umama egwema noma yisiphi isibuko esasiseduze kwakhe, kanye nezinto lapho ukukhanya kungabonakala khona.
Indaba yothando ka-Eco noNarciso
Ukhule engazazi ukuthi muhle kangakanani kanti futhi wayeyinsizwa engazi lutho. Nokho, wayethanda ukuhamba kakhulu, kuyilapho ecabanga. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho edlula eduze komgede lapho u-Eco ayekhona, lapho embona enganakile, wathakaselwa kakhulu ubuhle bakhe.
UNarciso, owayehamba izikhathi eziningi eduze komgede wakwa-Eco, akazange abone ukuthi umlindile wabe eselandela kude ebabaza indlela owawumuhle ngayo. Nokho, ngolunye usuku inyosi, ngenkathi ibheka uNarcissus, yanyathela igatsha elomile futhi lokhu kwabanga umsindo okwenza uNarcissus athole i-Echo.
Ngakho wambuza ukuthi kungani elapho futhi wamlandela, kodwa wakwazi ukuphinda amazwi okugcina. Wayelokhu ekhuluma umsunu ephinda engakwazi ukuveza akufunayo.
Ngokusekelwa izilwane zasehlathini, u-Eco wavuma uthando lwakhe kuNarciso. Wayenethemba elikhulu lokuthi uzomphendula athini, kodwa akwenza kwabe kuwukuhlekisa ngemfene kwamenza wayiphula inhliziyo wacasha waphindela emgedeni ekhala.
Wayesemhumeni enganyakazi futhi ephinda amazwi okugcina uNarcissus ayewashilo kuye: yini isilima, silly Lokho kwabangela ukuba adliwe futhi aguqulwe abe ingxenye yomhume, ngakho kwasala izwi lakhe kuphela emoyeni. Yazi futhi Inganekwane ka-Apollo noDaphne.
Ezinye izinguqulo zenganekwane
Kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi, njengezinganekwane eziningi zamaGreki, eka-Eco nekaNarcissus nayo inezinye izinguqulo. Okunye kwalokhu ukuthi ubeyinyoni yamanzi futhi uma ekwazi ukukhuluma ngesikhathi ehlangana naye. Nokho, wachitha amahora amaningi ebuka umfanekiso wakhe echibini. Ngakho-ke, i-nymph yacela usizo ku-Aphrodite, ngoba uNarcissus akazange amnake.
Unkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite wamtshela ukuthi wayezomsiza ukuze le nsizwa izomnaka imizuzu embalwa futhi ngaleso sikhathi i-nymph kufanele imenze athande.
Uma lokho kungenzeki, i-Eco yayizolahlwa ukuphinda amazwi okugcina, kodwa i-nymph ayizange iphumelele. Nokho, uNarcissus wasithola isigwebo sakhe, njengoba kusobala ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uNemesis wakubona okwenzeka futhi kwambangela ukuba ome kakhulu ngesikhathi ethatha uhambo lwakhe.
Wazizwa ephuza amanzi amaningi, wakhumbula ukuthi kwakukhona umfudlana, eduze nomgede we-Echo, waphuza khona futhi wabona isithombe sakhe ekukhanyeni kwamanzi. Ngakho njengoba kuchazwe esibikezelweni sikaThiresiya, umfanekiso wakhe siqu walethela imbubhiso, njengoba emangazwa ubuhle bakhe futhi wafa ngenxa yobuthakathaka.
Izinguqulo ezimnyama zenganekwane
Enye inguqulo yenganekwane ye-Echo ne-Narcissus ichaza ukuthi waminza ngoba wayefuna ukuba nomfanekiso wakhe othandekayo emanzini. Ngakho endaweni afela kuyo, kwavela imbali enegama layo futhi ebonakala ngokukhula emanzini futhi ibonakale kuwo.
Futhi, enye indaba yenganekwane ka-Eco noNarcissus futhi ehlanganisa izici zezinguqulo ezishiwo ngenhla, ukuthi uNarcissus osemusha, emuhle kakhulu, wadonsa ukunaka kwawo wonke amantombazane ambona futhi agcina emthanda ngokuphelele, kodwa. lokhu njalo wabalahla.
Phakathi kwezithandwa zakhe, kwakukhona inyoni okuthiwa u-Eco, owayethole isijeziso esivela kuHera, okwakuwukuthi wayekwazi ukuphinda izwi lokugcina lalokho ababekusho kuye, ngakho wayengakwazi ukukhuluma. Ngelinye ilanga uNarcissus osemusha wayezingela futhi wamjaha, kodwa wabona ukuthi babemlandela futhi wabuza: ubani lapha?, Impendulo ivela ku- Echo: lapha lapha. Engamboni wamemeza wathi: woza!
Waphuma ezihlahleni evule izandla, kodwa wamlahla ngesihluku esikhulu. Yahamba-ke inyonu kabuhlungu kakhulu yaya emhumeni lapho yayicashe khona yaze yaqedwa yasala yodwa njengezwi.
Nokho, ngenxa yalokho uNarcissus, unkulunkulukazi wokuziphindiselela, ayekwenzile, uNemesis wamenza wathanda umfanekiso wakhe siqu. Ngakho wathi ebona ukudlidliza kwakhe esizibeni wahluleka ukuzihlukanisa nomfanekiso wakhe wagcina eseziphonse emanzini ezama ukuthola akubonayo. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imbali enhle enegama lakhe ikhula kuleyo ndawo.
I-Daffodil Flower Meaning
Njengoba kuchazwe kwezinye zezinguqulo ezishiwo ngenhla zenganekwane ethi Echo neNarcissus, imbali ebizwa ngegama lale nsizwa inezimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Enye yazo iwubugovu, kanti enye isekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukunikeza lolu hlobo lwembali kuveza ubuhle bangaphakathi nothando lomuntu siqu.
Ngokulandelayo, kunemisinga eyihlanganisa nokuzalwa kabusha, iziqalo ezintsha nokuphila okuphakade. Abanye futhi bakubheka njengokufanekisela uthando olungavunyelwe, ngenxa yendaba ka-Eco noNarcissus.
Ngakho-ke, kukhona abacabanga ukuthi noma ubani onikeza imbali eyodwa yalolu hlobo ubikezela ishwa kumuntu. Kodwa ubani onikeza isixha, kusho injabulo nenjabulo.
Uma ubunentshisekelo olwazini olukulesi sihloko, ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokwazi mayelana Isifinyezo sikaHelen of Troy.