Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda mayelana nokuziphatha, indawo yokuhlala, nezinye izici ze-Capuchin Monkey. I-Central American primate isici kakhulu ngezici zayo zomzimba nokuphila, okuye kwafundwa futhi kwaqoshwa njengenkawu ehlakaniphe kakhulu Ezweni Elisha. Ngiyakumema ukuthi uyifunde!
Inkawu yaseCapuchin
Inkawu okuthiwa yi-capuchin iyinkawu evela eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu.. Iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Cebus. Igama layo livela kuCapuchin Religious of Spain, ihood ukuthi lezi zigqoko zenkolo zifana nombala we-capuchin monkey, uboya obuzungeze ikhanda nentamo bumhlophe obufana ne-hood abayigqokayo. Ingabonakala kalula ngokubukeka kwayo. Le nkawu iye yacutshungulwa izikhathi eziningi, njengoba ngokuvamile ibaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozweni kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho bebanjelwe izifundo, lapho bekhululwa bakwenza njengeqembu, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kubo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bangazizwa bebodwa.
Mancane ngomzimba, angaba ngamasentimitha ayikhulu ubude, anomsila olingana nomzimba wawo. Lo msila omsiza ukuba agxume esuka kwesinye isihlahla aye kwesinye, ewuzungeza emagatsheni. Intamo nekhanda kumhlophe. Ososayensi baye bahlola inkawu okuthiwa i-capuchin, ngakho kucatshangwa ukuthi ihlakaniphe kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izimfene zomhlaba omusha. Ungumhloli wamazwe othanda ukuthola izinto ezintsha, ngakho ukuvalelwa akutholi izinto eziningi ezithakaselwayo.
Izinkawu ezincane zivame ukukhanya ngombala kunabantu abadala. Zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilo amabili no-2. Ubuso bakhe bukhazimula, wonke umzimba ujwayele ukuba mnyama. Iphinde isebenzisa umsila wayo ukuze ibambelele emagatsheni ezihlahla ngenkathi idla. Inkawu okuthiwa i-capuchin ingaphila isikhathi eside, ngakho isithole izimfene ezineminyaka engaba ngu-3,9, okuyinto emangaza kakhulu. Idla izithelo nezinye izinambuzane, ngezikhathi ezithile idla inyama.
Indawo yemvelo
Imvelo yabo ukuhlala emahlathini, nakanjani ihlathi liyikhaya labo elingcono kakhulu. Zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini ashisayo, kodwa azihlali kuwo. Ngokuvamile zitholakala emahlathini nasemachibini. Anwetshwa kusukela ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ecuador kuya eHonduras. Zasakazeka kuwo wonke amahlathi. Mayelana nesimo sendlu yabo, endaweni abahlala kuyo ilinganiselwa phakathi kwamahektha angamashumi amathathu nambili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu, lokhu kusekelwe ekukhiqizweni kokudla endaweni.
Zikhwela izihlahla futhi zihamba amabanga ahlukahlukene nsuku zonke, ngoba zizungezwe izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngakho-ke kumelwe bavikele umkhaya wabo ezilwaneni futhi ikakhulukazi ezinyokaneni, ezidla amaphuphu azo, izinkawu okuthiwa ama-capuchin ziwabamba ngomsila, zizishaye futhi zizinyakazise phansi zize zikhulule izingane zazo. Indlela inkawu okuthiwa i-capuchin eziphatha ngayo nayo iyamangalisa, kutholakale ukuthi iyahlola futhi irekhode. Ngakho-ke, ugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhali esingaba usongo emkhayeni wakhe.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwazo kuhlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho inkawu ihlale ikuthola ukudla. Izithelo yizona azidla kakhulu, zakhiwe ngama-65%. Idla namahlamvu. Yondliwa ngezinye izinto ezifana namagilebhisi, amantongomane, ama-alimondi, ama-suckers, amagciwane, izimbali, amagxolo esihlahla, izimbungulu, izicabucabu, amaqanda, ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs. Bake babonakale bedla izinyoni, izibankwa, izingwejeje ezincane, ngakho-ke bayizilwane ezidla inyama.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Okuthile okufisa ukwazi okufanele ukwazi ukuthi izinkawu ze-capuchin zithanda ukuba nabalingani abangaphezu koyedwa. Izimfanelo anazo ngokomzimba yizo eziheha abantu besifazane. Baziveza ngezindebe zabo eziphumile, bacule ukuze bahehe futhi bathole umlingani wabo, ngale ndlela babuye baxhumane namanye amalungu eqembu. Isigaba sokukhulelwa sithatha izinyanga ezingu-5 nezinsuku ezingu-10. Ithole lilenga emhlane kanina ekuqaleni kwezinyanga zokuphila kwalo. Ngemuva konyaka bahlukene impela.
Baqala isigaba sabo sokuvuthwa ngokobulili lapho beneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Njalo ngonyaka nezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ziyazala futhi. Ngokuvamile zizalwa phakathi kwezinyanga zika-April noZibandlela. Inkawu ebizwa ngokuthi i-capuchin ikakhulukazi izalwa inombala ompunga, ngokuvamile, amabala amhlophe avela ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kulula ukuhlukanisa lezi zinkawu, ezinsikazi zivame ukuba nombala omnyama onomlotha ebusweni bazo.
https://youtu.be/7UWPYBUtI3o
Inhlangano yezenhlalo ye-Capuchin Monkey
Emaqenjini ama-primates akhiwe abesilisa nabesifazane, into ethakazelisayo ukuthi kunezinsikazi eziningi kuzo, ngakho-ke esimweni sazo senhlalo samazwe amabili, ngokuvamile ziphila ngezibopho ezizenzayo namalungu amanye amaqembu ezinkawu. Ezinsikazi zincane ngomzimba uma ziqhathaniswa nezabesilisa, ngakho-ke kukhona ukwehla nobuthakathaka. Ngakho bafuna abesilisa nabesifazane kwamanye amaqembu ukuze baziqinise.
Ngokungafani nabesilisa, abafuni ukuzihlanganisa nengxenye yeqembu elinobulili obufanayo. Okuthile okuhluke kakhulu izinkawu ze-capuchin ezinakho ukuthi zigxile kakhulu ekuvikeleni iqembu labo nabalingani bazo kulabo abavimbezela futhi bahlasele izimpilo zabo. Eyeduna ijwayele ukuhlukana neqembu layo futhi isuke kwenye indawo iye kwenye, ihlale yodwa isikhathi eside, ize ijoyine elinye iqembu. Amaqembu angenziwa ubuncane bezinkawu eziyishumi kanye nezinkulu ezingamashumi amabili.
Iziphatha kanjani?
Ama-capuchin asebenza usuku lonke, ahlala nasezihlahleni, imikhuba yawo yokudla yiyona eyenza ihlathi liqine. Lokhu kungenxa yokusabalala kwempova ezitshalweni, ezisakaza ngemfucuza yazo yokuphila. Ukubaluleka okukhulu kwalesi silwane emvelweni kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba sinesibopho sokutshala izihlahla ngendle yaso. Njengoba amahlathi enciphile ngenxa yokugawulwa kwezihlahla, kodwa ngosizo lwe-primate igcina imvelo.
Ngokuvamile, abesilisa bakhetha ukudla emagatsheni aphansi ukuze bazame ukulunywa izithelo, izimbungulu kanye nezilwane ezikhudlwana. Ngenkathi ezinsikazi zidla izilwane ezincane ezindaweni eziphakeme zezihlahla. Kaningi kungenzeka ukuzibona ngeso lengqondo ukuzihlanza kokungcola okufana nezimuncagazi nezimbungulu phakathi kwezinwele zayo, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-allogrooming. Ukuziphatha, osekushiwo kakade, kwenziwa kaningi ngezikhathi zesomiso kanye nenzalo entsha, ngoba amazeze abonakala kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zokuxhumana
Uma i-purring izwakala ngezinye izikhathi, kufanele ithathwe njengokubingelela ngesizotha. Zinezinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengalapho ziphakamisa ishiya ukuze zinqobe insikazi kanye nezingoma ezithile kakhulu. Lezi zingoma kufanele zixwayise abanye noma zibonise nje ukuthi bayingxenye yeqembu. Enye indlela yokuzibonakalisa unamandla phambi kwabanye iwukugxuma, ushaye izinto futhi ulahle amagatsha ukuze uzibeke endaweni.
I-capuchin monkey kukholakala ukuthi ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emazweni aseMelika. Bafundelwe ukuziphatha nobuhlakani. I-capuchin monkey ijwayele izimo eziningi. Kulokho okukholelwa ukuthi indlela yabo yokudla ingeyesikhashana, kungenxa yokuthi akulula kangako ukuthi bathole ukudla. I-capuchin monkey ingena esiqongweni sezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu eMelika, ilandelwa inkawu yesicabucabu.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa, nazi izixhumanisi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe:
- Ikati liphila isikhathi esingakanani
- Izilwane zasekhaya
- amazinyane ekati