I-Famotidine isidakamizwa esivame ukunikezwa izinja ukuze zokwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene zesisu. Umsebenzi wawo usekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini, ewusizo kakhulu ekwelapheni ezinye izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Nakuba ingakagunyazwa ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane, ngokuvamile inikezwa ngokuzethemba. Esihlokweni esilandelayo uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Famotidine ezinjeni.
I-Famotidine yezinja
I-Famotidine isidakamizwa esivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kubantu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sibe nayo ekhabetheni lemithi yasekhaya. Kodwa akufanele silingeke ukuba sinikeze i-famotidine inja kuphela ngoba sicabanga ukuthi izimpawu zayo zihambisana nalezo abantu abavame ukuhlushwa ngazo. Odokotela bezilwane kuphela abanegunya lokunquma ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi ezilwaneni.
Embhalweni ongezansi sizokwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyini i-famotidine, yini enqunyelwe izinja nokuthi yiziphi imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kanye nemiphumela emibi okufanele icatshangelwe.
Iyini i-Famotidine?
I-Famotidine iyisithako esisebenzayo esifakwe eqenjini lezidakamizwa eziphikisana ne-H₂ receptor noma i-H₂ blockers. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokuvamile isebenza ngokuvimbela i-H₂ receptor, ngendlela yokuthi ikwazi ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwe-gastric acid, okuvame ukubangelwa i-histamine. Ngokukhethekile, iphazamisa ukubopha kwe-histamine, evame ukukhishwa amaseli esisu, kumamukeli wayo.
Ngale ndlela, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hydrochloric acid kuyancipha kakhulu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunamandla kunezinye izinto ezisebenzayo eqenjini layo, njenge-cimetidine ne-ranitidine, futhi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Ngamanye amazwi, umkhakha wawo wokugaya ukudla, futhi empeleni uthathwa njengomuthi onomphumela wokulwa nezilonda, ngoba wehlisa inani le-asidi yesisu evame ukukhiqizwa. I-Famotidine yezinja yethule ukumuncwa okungekuhle njengesithiyo, okusho ukuthi ama-37% kuphela angasetshenziswa lapho unikezwa ngomlomo. Ngokuvamile ikhishwa ngomchamo.
Isetshenziselwa ini iCanine Famotidine?
I-Famotidine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-pathologies axhumene ne-asidi ekhiqizwa esiswini. Ngendlela yokuthi kwaziwa ukuthi i-famotidine yezinja inqunywe ezimweni ze-gastritis yezinhlobo ezahlukene, izilonda ze-gastroduodenal, i-esophagitis ngenxa ye-reflux noma i-mastocytosis ye-systemic. I-Famotidine ivamise ukuxazulula izimpawu ezihambisana nalezi zimo.
Lonke lolu chungechunge lwezifo kufanele luqinisekiswe nguchwepheshe wezilwane. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe une-famotidine ekhaya, akufanele unikeze isilwane ngokubona kwakho. Ukwelashwa ngalo muthi kudinga ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngudokotela wezilwane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinja zivame ukucatshangelwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezilonda ze-gastroduodenal njengomphumela ohambisanayo wokuhlinzekwa kwama-NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
I-Famotidine iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukuncipha kokugeleza kwesisu kulezi zimo, ngaleyo ndlela isiza ukuvimbela lezi zilonda ezinjeni ezingaphansi kokwelashwa isikhathi eside ngama-NSAID, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuye kwabuzwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kweFamotidine
I-Famotidine isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izilonda ze-canine emathunjini. Umuthi usebenza ngokunamathisela kuma-receptors olwelweni lwesisu, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu kwehle. Izilonda zivame ukuvela lapho isisu noma amathumbu alinyazwa yi-asidi enjalo noma izifo, ngokuvamile ezivela kubhaktheriya i-Helicobacter pylori. Izilonda ezinjalo zingabangela ukopha emgudwini wamathumbu, okungase kube yingozi kakhulu.
Ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu kwenza kube lula ngalezi zilonda ukuthi ziphole futhi kungase kuvimbele ngisho nokwakheka kwezilonda ezintsha. Amandla e-famotidine okunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi yesisu ayasiza futhi ekwelapheni i-acid reflux, isilungulela, i-esophagitis kanye ne-gastritis. Ingahlinzekwa futhi ezinjeni ezihlushwa ukwehluleka kwezinso ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezilonda.
Umthamo wezinja
Umthamo we-canine famotidine kufanele unqunywe uchwepheshe endaweni, okufanayo nangesikhathi sokunikezwa kanye nemvamisa okufanele ithathwe ngayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, bekulokhu kuncike esimweni somtholampilo kanye nezici zesilwane. Okusho ukuthi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokwezifiso umthamo.
Ngempela, inhlobonhlobo yomthamo ophakanyisiwe ibanzi kakhulu, ngoba ingahluka, ngomlomo, ukusuka ku-0,1 kuye ku-1 mg we-famotidine ngekhilogremu yesisindo sesilwane futhi inganikezwa phakathi kwesenzakalo esisodwa noma ezimbili zansuku zonke. Ukwengeza, uma ukwelashwa sekuqalile, kufanele kugcinwe kuso sonke isikhathi esiboniswe udokotela wezilwane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sibona ukuthuthukiswa okuthile ngaphambi kokuqedwa.
I-Famotidine yezinja ngokuvamile inganikezwa kumaphilisi futhi kulula kakhulu uma inikezwa ngaphambi kokudla. Amaphilisi athe kufanele ahlukaniswe ukuze avune ukumuzwa kwawo, ikakhulukazi uma kufanele kufihlwe ekudleni ukuze isilwane sikuphuze singakunakile. Ezinye izethulo ziyi-famotidine ejovayo, okufanele inikezwe uchwepheshe, noma ukumiswa ngomlomo okuvamise ukwethulwa kuyimpushana okufanele kuhlanganiswe kabusha ngokungeza amanzi.
I-Contraindication ye-Famotidine
I-Famotidine ingase ihlangane neminye imithi, ngakho uma inja yethu idla noma isanda kuphuza noma yimuphi umuthi, kufanele sazise udokotela wezilwane uma eshaya indiva imininingwane eshiwo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izithasiselo zokudla. Ngokusobala, izinja ezibonise ukungezwani ne-famotidine esikhathini esithile akufanele ziphinde ziwuphuze lo muthi. Ngokuphambene, ingahlinzekwa kuma-bitches ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa, kucacile, njalo ngokweseluleko sikachwepheshe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zenziwe ihaba ngezinja ezihlushwa yizinso noma zesibindi sezivele ziqinisekisiwe. I-Famotidine ayiwona umuthi ofaneleka kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo. Ukuqapha kuyaphakanyiswa futhi ezimeni zezinja ezineminyaka esemthethweni noma ezinesimo esithile esivele sikhona esingazenza buthaka. Uma ngemva kokunikeza izinja i-famotidine sibona umphumela ophambene, kufanele sazise udokotela wezilwane. Kumelwe senze okufanayo uma kithina kubonakala sengathi umuthi awuwufezi umphumela esiwufunayo.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Kwezinye izimo, i-famotidine ingaveza ukusabela okungekuhle esilwaneni, nakuba kuyivelakancane. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
- Ukuqhafaza
- Uhudo.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kulwelwesi lwamafinyila nesikhumba.
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi.
- Ukunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kulezo zimo lapho kunikezwa khona nge-intravenously.
Ukwengeza, nakuba kuwumuthi onokwethenjelwa kakhulu uma usetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo udokotela wezilwane, uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, izimpawu ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo zingase ziphakame:
- Ukugula.
- Ukwesaba.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunyukile.
- Ukuquleka.
Siphinde sincome lezi ezinye izindatshana ezithakazelisayo: