I-Los izinhlobo zemakethe baziwa ngezimpahla abazinikezayo futhi kucatshangelwa inhloso yokudalwa kwabo, ngokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuningiliziwe umehluko phakathi kwabo ngenxa yamanye amaphuzu anethonya, azochazwa kulolu lwazi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimakethe ngokuya ngamaphuzu anethonya
izinhlobo zemakethe
Imakethe isayithi elihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo noma imikhiqizo ongayithola, lapho ukubamba iqhaza kwabantu abathengisayo, kanye nalabo abathengayo, kugqama. Ngokuvamile, lo mqondo uhlanganiswa endaweni yezohwebo, lapho amabhizinisi noma izinkampani zifuna ukwandisa inani labathengi bazo, okusho ukuthi isidingo semakethe sibaluleke kakhulu.
Kuleli phuzu kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi izici ezinomthelela emakethe zisivumela ukuthi sazi izinhlobo ezigqamayo kuyo, kungaba ngemikhiqizo yazo, izinsizakalo nokunye. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwazi ngokujwayelekile mayelana ne- izinhlobo zezimakethe nomnotho wazo, okuvela kulokhu okubonisa izici ezithile zemakethe.
Ngokwempahla yakho
Phakathi kwalolu lwazi, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi umkhiqizo ohlinzekwayo uyini, kusukela kuwo izinhlobo zezimakethe zokumaketha. Izici eziqokonyiswa yimakethe ngokujwayelekile yizo ezizozivumela ukuthi zihlukaniswe ngokukhethekile, phakathi kwazo yizimboni, ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezibolayo, izinsizakalo, ezisekelwe empahleni yazo okufanele zaziwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuze zihlukanise ngaphandle kokwethula izinkinga.
Okubolayo
Ziwuhlobo lwezimpahla ezingatholakali ngemva kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo zezimakethe zivame ukumboza amandla abantu abathenga le mikhiqizo, ezethula izici zokusebenza okwamanje, ngemva kokudlula kwesikhathi lezi zinhlobo zezimpahla akusasizi. Isibonelo, ukudla kuqokonyiswe, okuthi ngemva kwesikhashana kungalimala, ngakho ukuthengiswa nokuthengwa kwayo kufanele kube ngokushesha.
Luhlala Isikhathi Eside
Lolu hlobo lwemakethe luphambene nezinto ezibolayo, izimpahla ezitholakala kulolu hlobo lwemakethe zingaqhubeka isikhathi eside. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ngokuqhubekayo futhi njalo ngenxa yobude bawo obukhulu. Njengesibonelo salezi zimpahla, izingubo zigqanyisiwe, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini kagesi, izimoto nokunye.
I-Industriales
Ziwuhlobo lwemakethe olwethulwa yizinkampani, uma kubhekwa ukuthi izimpahla zabo kumele zihambisane nenqubo yokukhiqiza, okusho ukuthi kulezi zimpahla zingakhiqizwa ezinye, ngakho-ke kufanele kusungulwe imali. , zibe nezinsizakalo ezihlinzeka ngosizo kulolu hlobo zezinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze uthole impahla eluhlaza.
Mayelana nathi
Lolu wuhlobo oluhluke kakhulu lwemakethe kunezangaphambili, lezi azinikezi izimpahla kodwa izinkonzo ngendlela ethile, okungadingeki ukuthi zihambisane nenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze zizithole, kuwumsebenzi ohlinzekwa ukuze kuzuze abantu abafuna ukuyithola.. Njengesibonelo salolu hlobo lwemakethe, lezo ezihlobene nezinsizakalo zokuthutha, izinsizakalo zezempilo, imfundo nezinye ziyaboniswa.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo
Njengasesimeni sangaphambilini, izimpahla ezinikezwayo zigqamisa uhlobo lwemakethe, indawo noma indawo engayiveza ichaza ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zizovela. Abantu abanentshisekelo abaziveza njengabathengi bagqamisa ukubaluleka kwendawo yemakethe, okuhlanganisa nesifunda, amazwe ngamazwe, umhlaba kanye nezwe.
Local
Kuyindawo yemakethe ngendlela elinganiselwe, okungukuthi, ukuthi imakethe isendaweni eqondene nabantu, okusho ukuthi isesifundazweni, kumasipala nezinye. Kulolu hlobo lwemakethe, amabhikawozi agqanyiswa njengesibonelo, atholakala endaweni ethile, uhlobo oluthile lwenkampani, nezinye izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezinikezwa ngendlela yendawo.
zesifunda
Lolu hlobo lwemakethe luhlanganisa indawo enkulu, phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezisekelwe ohlelweni lokukhiqiza oluseduze, okusho ukuthi zenza noma zikhiqize okuthile okuhle noma isevisi ethunyelwa komunye umphakathi, umasipala noma abanye. Ngakho-ke, isici esisichazayo ukuthi sivumela ukunwetshwa kwayo esifundeni.
Nacional
Iwuhlobo lwemakethe olunganwetshwa ezweni jikelele, okusho ukuthi luhlanganisa indawo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezimakethe zesifunda. Isibonelo nje, izinkampani ezigxile ekukhiqizweni kwezwe ziyagqama, phakathi kwazo lezo zezokuthutha ezikwazi ukubukwa zandiswe ngokwezindawo.
International
Uma imikhiqizo noma izimpahla zihanjiswa kwamanye amazwe, uhlobo lwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe luyagqama, ukunwetshwa kwalo mkhiqizo kuyisici esiyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kugqanyiswe izinhlobo ezahlukene zezizwe, ukubamba iqhaza kwezinkampani ezingaphandle kwezwe ezingabamba iqhaza kulolu hlobo lwemakethe kuvunyelwe.
Global
Ukusebenza kwalolu hlobo lwemakethe kuhloswe ukufezekisa ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, kuyintuthuko yezinkampani ezibonakala ngokufinyelela ezingeni lomhlaba wonke ngokusekelwe ezinkambisweni nasekusebenzeni kwazo ezikwenzayo ngokuthengisa. Njengesibonelo, isevisi ye-intanethi igqanyisiwe, evumela ukusabalalisa okusheshayo nokulula, kanye nokuhlanganisa imakethe.
Ngokuya ngendawo yemakethe, izinkampani ezizinikele ebhizinisini zivame ukugqama, okufanele zibe namasu nezindlela zokuzithuthukisa, uma unentshisekelo kule ndaba, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ezomnotho zokuziphatha
Ngokwemvelo yomthengi
Abantu abathenga umkhiqizo abagqamisi izici ezifanayo, lezi zihlukaniswa ngokugqamile okuhlukahlukene, okuvumela abanye ukuthi bathole. izinhlobo zemakethe okuhlanganisa abathengi, abathengisi, izimboni, izikhungo
Abathengi
Izimakethe zabathengi zethulwa kalula, ngokuvamile zingamasevisi ahlinzeka ngomkhiqizo noma ezifinyeleleka kalula, lapho umthengi edinga ukutholwa ukuze asetshenziswe noma abanye, bafinyelela ngokushesha lolu hlobo lwemakethe ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabo.
I-Industriales
Ezimbonini, kuboniswa isevisi yochwepheshe, ngoba isekelwe ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo noma imikhiqizo eba nesithakazelo esikhulu ezinkampanini jikelele ukuze zikwazi ukwenza ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Njengesibonelo kulokhu, ukuthengwa kwenkampani yokuhlanza ezintweni ezidingayo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza inkonzo yayo ivezwa.
abathengisi
Ukuhweba abantu abakwenzayo uma bethenga umkhiqizo bese bewudayisa futhi ngentengo ephezulu ukuze bathole inzuzo ngawo. Isibonelo esiyisisekelo salolu hlobo lwemakethe izitolo ezinkulu ezithola okuthengiswayo eziphinda zidayise ngentengo ephezulu.
Izikhungo
Isekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhungo emakethe, ezinikezwa uHulumeni ukuze kuhlinzekwe imiphakathi ngohlobo losizo ngokuya ngokuzimela kwayo kanye nesifundazwe.
Ziningi izici ezingachaza uhlobo lwemakethe, ezigqamisa phakathi kwazo ukusebenza noma amasu eziwasebenzisayo. Uma unentshisekelo eyengeziwe kulokhu, sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana ne amasu okuthengisa