Ngokuqinisekile uzwile ngobuciko besikhombisa, kodwa ingabe uyazi ngempela ukuthi buyini? Uma kungenjalo, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke lesi sihloko. Sizokhuluma kancane mayelana nobuciko obuhle obuyinhloko obukhona futhi Sizochaza kabanzi ukuthi ubuciko besikhombisa buyini.
Lo mqondo uyisisekelo namuhla, njengoba uyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu abaningi. Futhi, ihambisa izigidigidi zamaRandi minyaka yonke. Namanje angazi ukuthi ngikhuluma ngani? Hhayi-ke lalela, ngizokuchazela.
Abizwa ngani amaciko ayisikhombisa?
Njengoba kungase kuthathwe egameni, kukhona ubuciko obuhle obuhlukile. Namuhla kungabhekwa ukuthi kukhona kuze kube yisishiyagalolunye isiyonke, kodwa okuyizona ezibonwa emhlabeni wonke ziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngokusekelwe ezenzweni zobuciko ezaziwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini kanye nezibonelo ezithile eziphawulekayo:
- I-architecture: Akutholakali nje ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, kodwa kusenza sihambe emhlabeni wonke ukuze sifunde ngezitayela nezakhiwo ezahlukene. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezakhiwo yi-Angkor Wat, iColosseum yamaRoma, iTaj Mahal, imibhoshongo yaseGibhithe kanye noMndeni oNgcwele.
- Isithombe: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshe, ithusi, insimbi noma ubumba, ukubaza kuwubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi. Eminye yemisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu yile Isifanekiso senkululeko, the UDavid nguMichelangelo, lo I-sphinx enhle kanye neVenus de Milo.
- Umdanso: Umdanso ungomunye wobuciko obuhle obuphambili, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yalesi sifundo. Ibanga lokungenzeka likhulu kakhulu, njengoba lisukela kokwakudala be-ballet kuya ekuthuthukisweni komdanso wevidiyo wamanje.
- Umculo: Futhi kubhekwa njengolimi lomhlaba wonke, umculo cishe ubalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu abaningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo. Amanye ama-classics amahle angagqanyiswa, njenge-symphony yesihlanu ka-Beethoven noma u-Bohemian Rhapsody nguQueen, phakathi kwezingoma ezingenakubalwa ezingaphezu kwemvelo emlandweni.
- Umdwebo: Ukudweba akukwazanga ukushoda kwezobuciko eziyinhloko. Kunemisebenzi eminingi eshiye abantu abangaphezu koyedwa bevule imilomo njengoba kwenzeka UMona Lisa kaLeonardo da Vinci, the Guernica of Picasso noma Ukuqabula kwe Klimt.
- Imibhalo: Kuwo wonke umlando, izincwadi beziwubuciko kanye nendlela yokuxhumana nokugxeka komphakathi okubaluleke kakhulu, yingakho ngokuvamile kufundwa kulesi sikhungo. Phakathi kwemisebenzi emikhulu kunayo yonke I-Quixote, Impi nokuthula, Ukuziqhenya Nokubandlulula, U-Romeo noJuliet y Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yokuba Ngedwa.
- Isinema: Ekugcineni, ubuciko besikhombisa busele, obuzoba i-cinema. Amanye amafilimu aphawuleka kakhulu UNkulunkulukazi, Uhlu lukaSchindler, Ukukhanya y Ukucula ngaphansi kwemvula. Sizoxoxa ngalobu buciko ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Ubuciko besikhombisa: Ibhayisikobho
Ake sihambe manje nombuzo omkhulu: Buyini ubuciko besikhombisa? Hhayi-ke, kumayelana namamuvi. Yebo, i-cinema ibhekwa njengenye yobuciko obuhle obuyinhloko kusukela ngemva nje kokuvela kwayo. Futhi akumangalisi, Kuwumkhuba oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ohlanganisa izici eziningi futhi ohlanganisa nobunye ubuciko obuhle, njengomculo. I-Cinema iwubuciko nezindlela zokuphrojusa nokudala amavidiyo, okuyilokho amafilimu ayebizwa ngakho lapho ephuma.
Kusukela i-cinema yaqala ukubhekwa njengombukiso ngo-1895, iye yavela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe buhambe ibanga elide kusukela basungulwa. Ekuqaleni, amafilimu ayethule futhi abazalwane bakwaLumière yibona ababegqama kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Esikhundleni salokho, kusukela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, i-cinema isiphenduke idijithali, yenza lula futhi yandisa imiphumela yokubukwa kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Futhi, Kube nezinguquko emphakathini, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlangano ezahlukene zamafilimu. Ulimi lwefilimu nalo belulokhu luthuthuka, okwenza kube nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafilimu.
Lezi zinhlobo zefilimu bangamaqembu amafilimu anokufana okuthile phakathi kwawo. Lokhu kufana kungaba ngenxa yesitayela, inhloso, indikimba, umphakathi eziqondiswe kuwo noma uhlobo lokukhiqiza. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ekhona ngokwenhloso yabo kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza:
- Isinema yezentengiso: Kuhlanganisa wonke amafilimu adalwe imboni yefilimu inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuqoqwa kwezinzuzo zezomnotho. Ngokuvamile ziqondiswe emphakathini jikelele.
- Amafilimu e-Indie: Yilawo mafilimu enziwe izinkampani ezincane zokukhiqiza ezinesabelomali esincane.
- Ifilimu yopopayi: Lena i-cinema esebenzisa ngaphezu kwawo wonke amasu opopayi.
- Ifilimu eyidokhumentari: Amadokhumentari ayizithombe ezithathwe empilweni yangempela. Akumele badidwe nemibiko, okuwuhlobo lwethelevishini, hhayi olwamafilimu.
- Isinema yokuhlola: Kulolu hlobo lwe-cinema kusetshenziswa izindlela zobuciko zokukhuluma. Ivamise ukushiya eceleni ulimi lwakudala lokulalelwayo nokubonwayo futhi yephule imigoqo yalokho esikwazi njengesinema elandisayo.
- Ibhayisikobho yombhali: Leli gama lisho uhlobo lwesinema lapho abaqondisi bebalulekile ekuthatheni zonke izinqumo. Ngakho, isiteji sihlale silalela izinhloso zakhe.
- Ibhayisikobho yemvelo: Ezikhathini eziningi, i-cinema iyimpahla yezempi ekulweni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Buyini ubuciko besikhombisa: Ibhizinisi lamamuvi
Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, ubuciko besikhombisa buhambisa izigidigidi zamaRandi minyaka yonke. Imboni yefilimu iyibhizinisi elibaluleke kakhulu namuhla. ikakhulukazi eHollywood (United States) naseBollywood (India). Selokhu kwavela amabhayisikobho, ukugeleza kwemali kuye kwanda.
Ekuqaleni, ukungena e-cinema kukhokhwa. osekuvele kwavusa umnyakazo obalulekile wezomnotho. Lapho imikhaya iqala ukuba nethelevishini ekhaya, izitolo zama-video ezaziqasha amafilimu azithathanga sikhathi ukuba zibonakale. Amamuvi nawo angathengwa ku-VHS, kamuva ku-DVD futhi ekugcineni nge-Blu-Ray. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi emhlabeni wonke, izinkundla zokusakaza ku-inthanethi zaqala ukuvela, njenge-HBO, Netflix noma i-Prime Video, okuyizinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkanyezi ngokwezokuzijabulisa namuhla.
Ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe abantu ngabanye ukuze bakwazi ukubona amafilimu, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kuhilela izinkulungwane zemisebenzi, hhayi nje yabalingisi kuphela, kodwa yethimba lonke lezobuchwepheshe eliqhuba ukwenziwa kwefilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo emikhulu, njenge INkosi yezindandatho o Umdlalo Wamakhosi Bakhuthaze ezokuvakasha ezindaweni lapho kuqoshwe khona izigcawu zamafilimu.
Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi ubuciko besikhombisa buyini, ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukusho ukuthi iyiphi yemisebenzi yayo oyithanda kakhulu.