Nakuba siphila esikhathini lapho isimanje kanye nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe obusha ziholele umphakathi ezinqubweni ezintsha zokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye nenqubekela phambili ngezindlela eziningi, kunamazwe namuhla azithola esebumpofu obukhulu. Yazi lapha amazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Imaphi amazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthuthukisa uhlu lwamazwe namuhla ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukugqamisa izimbangela eziwabeka njengamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Phakathi kwabo singagqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukushoda kwezidingongqangi
- Amanzi
- Luz
- Gas
- Ukuthutha
- Internet
- ukungabi namakhaya
- Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza zemfundo
Afrika
Mhlawumbe i-Afrika yaziwa kabanzi ngezinga lobubha obudlulele lapho izakhamuzi zakhona zizithola zikulo. Lokhu kumela izwekazi elihlale linengxabano ngenxa yezinsiza eziphansi abantu abanazo.
Nakuba kuyizwekazi elinamazwe amakhulu anikezwe ingcebo eshisayo, kanye nobuningi nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala kuphela ezitholakala endaweni ethile, izinsiza azanele ngenani labantu namuhla elintula izinsiza eziyinhloko ukuze lisinde.
Uhlelo lweNhlangano Yezizwe, minyaka yonke ngokulandelana, lukhipha ucwaningo olukhombisa izinga lokuthuthuka kwabantu, amazinga okuzalwa kanye nokufa kanye nocwaningo lwesamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya okhombisa imininingwane emangalisayo ngaleli zwekazi.
Para is a secreto que el Izwekazi lase-Afrika izobe ikhuluma ngohlu oluqukethe amazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Cishe kunamazwe ayishumi avela ohlwini lwethu, lapho sizobe sinikeza idatha ethile ezigabeni ezilandelayo. Phakathi kwalawa mazwe kukhona:
I-Niger
Njengamanje ithathwa njengezwe elinezinsiza ezimbalwa ezwenikazi lonke. Ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga zezomnotho nezenhlalo okufanele ibhekane nazo, iphinde ibe nezifo ezinamandla eziphenduka ubhadane, ezibuye zibe zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yezinga lokungondleki elilethwa abantu. Lesi sifo saziwa ngokuthi umalaleveva. Izimo zezulu azisizi ngalutho mayelana nezikhathi ezinkulu zesomiso ezenzekayo, okwandisa ukuntuleka koketshezi olubalulekile, kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsiza zokudla.
I-Central African Republic
Izingane eziningi ezisanda kuzalwa kule ndawo yase-Afrika kufanele zizithobe emizamweni emikhulu ehlukumeza ubuntwana kanye nokukhula okufanele nokwanelisayo ingane ngayinye okufanele ibe nayo. Ngenxa yokuthi abanazo izinsiza ezanele amantombazane amaningi adayisa ngomzimba, kanti kwabafana basuke bebuthiwe babalwa njengamasosha.
Ngenxa yezimo zezimpi ezihlala njalo, imindeni iphoqeleke ukuthi ibaleke ezindaweni ezithile ezihlinzekwa ngodlame kwazise izimpi ezihlala njalo ziphazamisa ukuphila kwezakhamizi. Lezi zenzakalo zivamile emazweni ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwendawo noma ezinye izici ezinqumayo.
Chad
Itholakala enkabeni ye-Afrika futhi yona ihlukaniswe izilinganiso ezintathu, enyakatho yakhiwe ugwadule, phakathi nendawo izungezwe ibhande elomile, futhi ekugcineni eningizimu ine-savannah evundile kakhulu. Yize inikezwe zonke lezi zinsiza zemvelo, ngeshwa ibalwa njengelinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yenkohlakalo yepolitiki ekhona kula mazwe.
INingizimu Sudan
Leli zwe lase-Afrika, kudala ngaphambi kwempi, linemithombo yezomnotho efana nomsebenzi wezolimo, ukutshala kanye neminye imisebenzi eyakhiqiza izinto ezithile, nokho, ngemuva kwempi eyenzeka endaweni ethi, yonke imisebenzi yezohwebo yehla, namuhla iSudan igcinwa endaweni izindleko zosizo olunikezwa amazwe azungeze indawo yawo.
Burundi
Ngenxa yezinkinga zezombangazwe, le ndawo ibilokhu ibandakanyeka ezibhelungwini kusukela ngo-2015. Inani elikhulu labantu bakhona labulawa, abesifazane namantombazane bathunjwa ngenxa yokudlwengulwa. Endabeni yabesilisa bathathwa. Isizathu sale micimbi senziwa ngenxa yokwesekwa kwabantu emaqenjini aphikisayo, lokhu ngenhloso yokusebenzisa ukubusa.
Izinga lobubha nokushoda kwezinsiza zomnotho kuyingxenye yezinto ezengeza ohlwini lokushoda nezidingo ezakha lesi sizwe. Umthombo wayo oyinhloko wemali engenayo usekelwe kwezolimo, kodwa ngenxa yezinguquko ezikhiqizwa yi- Isimo sezulu sezwekazi eziningi zezinqubo ziyehluleka ukwenziwa ngempumelelo, ngakho izinga lemikhiqizo liphansi kakhulu futhi alizinzile.
Mali
Ngeshwa, leli yizwe elingeke liphuthelwe ohlwini lwethu lwamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Yize siyisizwe esinemithombo yemvelo efana negolide, leli ngelinye lamazwe anezinga elibucayi lobumpofu.
Ingxenye yezingxabano zabo ihlobene nokungavikeleki nokuntuleka kwezinsiza, ngaphezu kwezifo ezijikeleza phakathi kwabantu. Ngokuhlangana neNiger, iMali ithathwa njengenabantu abanezinga lokungondleki okukhulu.
Eritrea
Imele izwe elingagcini nje ngokubalela ubumpofu balo, kodwa nezinga lokungafinyeleleki endaweni yalo. Isizathu esenza ukuthi kungafinyeleli kulesi sizwe kungenxa yombuso wobushiqela abantu abangaphansi kwabo. Leli qiniso lidala ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona zingakwazi ukuphuma kule ndawo, ezinqunywe ngayo yonke indlela, kangangokuthi abazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngale kwemingcele yabo.
Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi ziyazama ukubalekela insimu, ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezimbi kakhulu ezizithola ziphila kuzo. Eziningi zalezi zakhamuzi ziyakwazi ukubaleka, kanti abanye ngeshwa abanayo inhlanhla. I-Ethiopia ingelinye lamazwe amukela abantu bokufika ngeminyango evulekile, ngaphezu kokubanikeza umthombo womsebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Burkina Faso
Yizwe elinokungalingani okuqinile kwezepolitiki. Inesibalo sabantu abaningi impela. Nokho, amazinga obumpofu aphezulu. Mayelana nomsebenzi wokuhweba, wenza imfuyo nezolimo. Iningi lezakhamuzi lisebenza kula mazwe. Ngokuvamile, isamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya walesi sizwe sincike emisebenzini enjalo yezohwebo.
Mozambique
Leli ngelinye lamazwe ahlinzekwa futhi anikezwe ingcebo yemvelo kanye nezimbiwa phansi. Nokho, inani labantu bakhona linamazinga aphezulu obumpofu. Isizathu esenza lobu mpofu budlulele emphakathini sibonga ukuxhashazwa kwezinsiza kubantu abanethonya elikhulu endaweni, abadla zonke izimpahla ukuze baneliseke futhi baphile kahle kanye nemindeni yabo.
Leli qiniso liletha amazinga amakhulu okungalingani kwezomnotho. Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza kusebenza ngokuphelele. Enye yezinsiza ezibalulekile ezifana namanzi yinkinga enkulu yalesi sibalo sabantu. Izingane eziningi ezisanda kuzalwa aziyi nsuku zonke ezikoleni ngenxa yokuthi kumele zithuthele ezindaweni ezikude ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala amanzi.
IDemocratic Republic of Congo
Ezinye izifo ezibulalayo njenge-Ebola zisaphila kule ndawo. Iningi lezakhamuzi zakhona liye lathinteka kakhulu yilesi sifo, okwamanje sinezinga lokufa elibi kakhulu. Lokhu kumelela elinye lamazwe anabantu abaningi ezwenikazi lonke, ngaphezu kokuba nobubha obukhulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lenkohlakalo. Lawa ngamanye amazwe ahamba phambili ohlwini lwamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba abaningi balaba bengenalo ngisho izinga lokuthuthuka.
Iziphetho
Akuwona kuphela izwekazi lase-Afrika akhona amazwe anamazinga obumpofu, nakuba ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba kungabuye kukhulunywe amanye amazwe anezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa kakhulu kubantu bawo, alikho kulawa elikwaziyo ukunqoba izinga lobubha obudlulele emazweni ase-Afrika akhona. . Izimo abantu base-Afrika abaphila ngaphansi kwazo ziyishwa ngempela. Isibalo sabantu esingenazo izinsiza eziyisisekelo zokusekelwa okubalulekile kwezempilo asinaso isimo senhlalakahle esigcwele.
Izizathu zobumpofu ziveza umehluko omkhulu maqondana nezinto ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwawo. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezinkulu kukhona:
- ukuntula iholo
- Ukuntula ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo
- Izingxabano zezombangazwe nezempi
- Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza eziyisisekelo
Inkinga idlulela phambili, njengoba bengenazo izindlu, laba bantu abanazo izindlu, kanye nomthombo omkhulu wamanzi. Ugesi ungesinye isici esinqumayo esinganikeziwe ngokugcwele kulawa mazwe.
Ukuntuleka koketshezi olubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwabantu kungenye yezinto ezibhebhetheka ngesivinini esikhulu nangempumelelo izifo ezihlala zisongela isibalo sabantu, zifinyelela emazingeni okufa kwabantu abathi abanayo insiza eyinhloko evumela inhlanzeko njalo. .
Ababusi abaningi balezi zizwe abanawo umbono obavumela ukuthi bathathe izizwe ezibusayo bazibeke emazingeni amasha, kwazise ubushiqela nokucindezelwa kwabantu yizona zinhloso zabo ezinkulu. Iqiniso elibhebhethekisa isimo sobumpofu kangangokuthi emhlabeni wonke la mazwe athathwa njengampofu kakhulu.
Ekugcineni ukuba sengozini kwamalungelo emazweni ampofu kangaka kungaphezu kwamandla.
Uma kubhekwa ukuthi amaqiniso amaningi athinta izinga lobubha kulawa mazwe adalwa inkohlakalo ephezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwamathuba omnotho okwenzeka kulezi zindawo ezingenazo izinsiza.