Siyawathanda la magundane amancane ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okukhangayo kanye nokushesha nokukhalipha kwawo okunedumela elibi uma kuziwa ekuhambeni ezihlahleni futhi egxuma esuka kwelinye igatsha eya kwelinye. I-anatomy yabo emincane futhi elula ibavumela ukuthi basheshe kakhulu futhi umsila wabo wokubukisa awuwona umhlobiso olula. Ngokuqhubeka nokufunda lesi sihloko uzokwazi ukufunda kabanzi mayelana namakilasi ahlukene eSquirrels akhona.
Amakilasi Squirrel
Siyazi ama-squirrels njengabanikazi bozwela oluyingqayizivele, lapho bekwazi khona ukuhlala esikhundleni se-stellar ngisho nasezikrinini ze-movie. Bambalwa abantu abayaziyo, kodwa sisebenzisa igama elithi 'squirrel' ukuze simane sisho izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zala magundane amahle.
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo, ngaphezu kokukhombisa imibala eminingi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye ne-morphology, zibukisa ngokushelela kwazo noma ikhono lokugxuma phakathi kwamagatsha esihlahla. Ingwejeje yisidalwa esihle kakhulu esivame ukukhanga wonke umuntu. Ngokuqinisekile uyobe ubonile ukuthi alukho uhlobo olulodwa lwengwejeje ensundu njengalolu oluvame ukuvezwa emakhathuni.
Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukukhuluma nawe mayelana namakilasi ama-squirrel. Ungathanda ukuhlangana nabo? Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingwejeje kanye nezici zazo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ayini Amakilasi Ezingwejeje?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezingwejeje, futhi ngayinye ayibukeki njengenye. Bonke banomusa wabo othize kanye nezici ezithile ezibahlukanisayo.
Ingwejeje ebomvu
Ingwejeje ebomvu yilokho esikwazi ngokuthi ingwejeje evamile futhi ingatholakala eSpain nasesifundeni esisenyakatho yeYurophu. Zinobude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, kungafaki umsila wazo, ongakala amasentimitha angama-25. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, esinye sezici zayo ezihluke kakhulu umbala obomvu woboya bayo. Njengento ethakazelisayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imilenze yayo yangemuva ineminwe emihlanu, kuyilapho ngaphambili inemine kuphela, mhlawumbe ethanda ukugxuma nokubamba.
Ingwejeje Yesihlahla
Lesi sidalwa esisichitha ezihlahleni ngokuqhubekayo, singatholakala ezindaweni zaseNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Zihlobene nezingwejeje ezindizayo futhi, nakuba ‘zingahleli’ njengazo, zinekhono elikhulu lokugxuma zisuka kwesinye isihlahla ziye kwesinye ukuze zingaweli phansi. Ubukhulu bayo, njengengwejeje evamile, buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30, futhi umsila wayo ungaba nobude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Uboya bawo bumpunga kanye nokugqama okunsundu.
I-Palm Squirrel
Leli yigama elivamile lesi silwane esihlala ePakistan, Nepal, India naseSri Lanka esaziwa ngalo. Ngokwesayensi ibizwa nge-Funambulus, ngenxa yekhono layo elimangalisayo lokugcina ibhalansi yayo kahle lapho ihamba emagatsheni. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezibonakalayo kugqama umsila wayo onoboya obuyivelakancane, imigqa enqamula emhlane wayo ubheke phezulu ngomnyama ocwebezelayo nobeige, kanye nobukhulu bayo obuncane, obungeqi kumasentimitha angu-15.
Ingwejeje Empunga Enkulu
Itholakala eSri Lanka, isiqhingi esiseningizimu yeNdiya. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ezaziwayo futhi ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-50 ubude ngaphandle kokufaka umsila. Iwuhlobo oluthile lwengwejeje ngendlela yalo. Phakathi kwezici zakhe zomzimba, umbala ophinki wekhala lakhe, isifuba sakhe esi-beige kanye noboya bakhe obumpunga begraphite kuyagqama. Ayinabo uboya obuningi kakhulu, ngakho umsila wayo, nakuba unoboya obuminyene, awumude kakhulu.
I-Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel
Lolu hlobo lwengwejeje luvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene eNingizimu Melika futhi luncane kakhulu ngosayizi. Umsila wayo, ofinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angaba ngu-20, ngokuvamile uphinda kabili ubude bomzimba wayo. Imilenze yayo yinde kuneyezinye izinhlobo zezingwejeje, futhi umsila wayo uyindilinga futhi unoboya obuncane. Indlela yayo yokuhamba inhle futhi ngenxa yobuncane bayo ingagxuma kalula. Umsila wayo usetshenziselwa ukubamba.
I-Eastern Fox Squirrel
Uboya bakhe obunsundu obunamathoni asawolintshi esiswini nangaphakathi emilenzeni yakhe, lokhu yikho okugqama kakhulu emzimbeni wakhe. Inomsila omude ewusebenzisa njengethuluzi lokukhombisa umzimba uma icasukile, ngakho-ke uma ubona omunye etshikizisa umsila, suka. Ithi ukudlula ingwejeje ejwayelekile futhi ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kanye namasentimitha angama-35 emsileni wayo. Ithanda ukuhambahamba lapho kunezihlahla futhi ingatholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseNyakatho Melika.
Carolina chipmunk
Le ngwejeje enoboya obuyisiliva-grey enekhanda nomsila onsundu ihlala esifundeni saseNyakatho naseNingizimu Carolina e-United States. Umsila wayo awumude kakhulu futhi unoboya obuncane, futhi usayizi wayo omncane kakhulu ungamasentimitha ayi-10 emzimbeni wayo futhi cishe u-8 emsileni wayo.
Izici Zomzimba Zezingwejeje
Ingwejeje iyisilwane esincelisayo esincanyana esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwaSciuridae, ohlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-500. Zingatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwase-Australia nase-Antarctica. Ziyizilwane ezinamandla anele nokumelana, umzimba wazo ujwayele ukumelana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye nobunzima.
Lawa magundane anosayizi omaphakathi kanye nobude obumaphakathi obungamasentimitha angama-30 noboya obuningi obunemibala ensundu noma ebomvu. Imizimba yabo ilula futhi izacile ukuze ikwazi ukuthola isivinini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuciko. Futhi imilenze yayo inamandla ngokwanele ukuthi ikwazi ukumba umhlabathi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqoqe izithelo nembewu.
Esinye sezici zayo ezibonakalayo ezivelele kakhulu umsila omude wokubukisa ombozwe ngoboya obukhazimulayo obuwenza ubukeke 'obufiphele'. Ngempela, umsila wengwejeje osekhulile mude nomzimba wayo njengoba ungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-25 ubude.
Kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi umsila walolu bukhulu udlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwama-squirrels. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uwukwenza la magundane akwazi ukuzinza lapho ehamba nalapho ephumula. Ukwengeza, iphinde ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yayo nesivinini, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugxuma kwayo phakathi kwezihlahla.
Izincomo ze-athikili yethu yilezi: