Ikati lasePheresiya liyisidalwa esinobuhle nobuhle obuvame ukugqama emiqhudelwaneni yobuhle yalezi zilwane. Ibonakala ngekhala layo eliyisicaba, umzimba oqinile futhi oqinile, ijazi elide nelibushelelezi lemibala ehlukene kakhulu, kodwa okudinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke. Kubhekwa njengesilwane esifuywayo esifanele labo abafuna isilwane esithambile, esithambile nesizolile. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namakati asePheresiya, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda lesi sihloko.
Amakati asePheresiya
Ikati lasePheresiya laziwa njengolunye lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ezimpahleni emhlabeni, njengoba libhekwa njengelesine elaziswa kakhulu ngokusho kwe-Cat Fancier's Association. I-Persian uhlobo lwekati oluvame ukubonakala ngokuba nobuso obubanzi, obuyisicaba kanye nejazi eliningi kakhulu elinemibala ehlukahlukene. Zivame ukubonwa njengezilwane eziphakeme (ama-75% amakati okuzalwa abhalisiwe angamaPheresiya).
Kwakuse-Italy lapho amakati okuqala asePheresiya alethwa ePheresiya (manje eyi-Iran) afika ngawo-1620 futhi inzalo yawo yaqanjwa amagama ahlukene.Uzalo lwamanje lwamaPheresiya lwakhula ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800s eNgilandi futhi lususelwa ku-Turkish Angora cat. Ukuze sizihlukanise kufanele sibheke ukubukeka kwekhanda lazo, ukuma kwemizimba yazo kanye nombala umuntu ngamunye awubonisayo. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo sizokunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakati asePheresiya akhona.
historia
Ngokombono ojwayelekile, akucaci ukuthi amakati anezinwele ezinde aqala nini ukubonakala kwawo, ngoba awekho amakati asendle ase-Afrika anezinwele ezinde (okubhekwa njengokhokho bamakati afuywayo). Izikhulu zekhulu le-XNUMX zazifuna amakati anezinwele ezinde, futhi ufuzo lwezinwele ezinde lwaqalwa ngokuxutshwa nekati likaPallas.
Okhokho bayo bokuqala abaqoshwa ngokufanelekile balethwa e-Italy besuka eKhorasan, ePheresiya, beyiswa e-Italy ngo-1620 nguPietro della Valle, kanye nabekati okuthiwa i-Angora (manje eyi-Ankara) besuka eTurkey baya eFrance, bethathwa nguNicholas Claude Fabri de Peiresc ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izibonelo zamaKhorasan zazimpunga, kanti ezase-Angora zazimhlophe. Ukusuka eFrance ngokushesha zadlulela eGreat Britain.Izinkawu ezinezinwele ezinde ezivela e-Afghanistan, Burma, China naseRussia nazo zangeniswa eYurophu.Ukuzalanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kwakuvamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwama-Angoras namaPheresiya.
Izici
Zivamise ukubonakala njengezimaphakathi ukuya ezinkulu ngosayizi, zinekhanda elihlangene, eliyindilinga kanye nogebhezi lwekhanda olubanzi. Isiphongo sakhe siyindilinga futhi izihlathi zakhe ziqinile futhi zivelele. Ikhala layo elincane kanye nesilevu esikhulu, esigcwele. Amehlo akhe makhulu, ayindingilizi, avuleke impela kanti lapho ehlukana khona aba ngcono, anombala ogqamile futhi ogqamile. Indawo yekhala layo kufanele ibe yi-asymmetrical, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi itholakala ezingeni lamehlo futhi ijule ngokwanele (ikhala eliphansi) lekati lokubonisa.
Izindlebe zabo zincane futhi ziyindilinga futhi kufanele zibe sendaweni ethi "V", zingalingani ekhanda. Amathiphu abo ambozwe uboya obuvela ngaphakathi ngaphandle, okwenza bangabonwa kodwa bahle kakhulu njengoba behlangana noboya obude ngemuva, emilenzeni nasekhanda. Umzimba wale feline yasePheresiya uyindilinga futhi unemisipha eminingi, unesakhiwo samathambo aqinile kakhulu. Ukwakheka komzimba okuhle kakhulu kwalolu hlobo kukhulu futhi kwaziwa ngokuthi "umzimba weCorby", umi ngaphandle kwemilenze yawo emincane futhi ewugqinsi.
Inejazi elikhulu, eliwugqinsi, elide nelithambile. Ukwengeza, kuvamile ukuthi ikhulule izinwele eziningi uma inikezwe ukujabula kwayo. Umsila unoboya futhi uyindilinga ekugcineni. Umsila wayo ngokuvamile awubi ngaphezu kwengxenye yomzimba wayo (umsila omncane). Ngale ndlela, singaveza ukuthi amakati asePheresiya awagqami ngokuba azacile kodwa aminyene, ayindilinga futhi anesisindo.
Lolu hlobo lungaba nemibala ehlukene kakhulu. Kukhona lezo zombala owodwa olinganayo (oqinile), oqinile futhi ongenawo ama-shades alula, afana nomnyama, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ushokoledi, i-lilac, obomvu nokhilimu. Bangakwazi futhi ukukhombisa imibala eyahlukene (imibala ehlukene emincane noma ehlukene phakathi kwemigqa nemibala ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tabby, okuwumdwebo abawubonisayo eboyeni bawo, abesilisa bangaba nemibala emibili kuphela, kuyilapho abesifazane bengaba nemithathu ngokwesibonelo (calicó = obomvu, omnyama, mhlophe).
Ngaphandle kwezigameko ezaziwayo zabesilisa abane-bicolor ne-tricolor, lezi zibonelo zibonakala ziyinyumba. Izibonelo ze-Himalayan ziyabonakala, ezivame ukuhlukaniswa ngombala wazo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-tints amnyama agqamisa izindlebe zabo, umsila, iziphetho zemilenze yabo nobuso bazo, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi (ichashazi) isibonelo = iphuzu elibomvu.
Amakati asePheresiya namuhla anomzimba oqinile (i-corby), umlomo ophendukile ekhanda elikhulu eliyindilinga. Ijazi layo eliningi futhi eliningi liyisici sayo esiphawuleka kakhulu, esivame ukushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze kugcinwe kahle ikhwalithi yoboya babo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxubha nsuku zonke njengeseluleko esihle. Lamakati anobungane, athanda ukwabelana nezingane. Uyikati emathangeni.
Kufanelekile kakhulu ukugcina ukujwayela kokugeza kwabo, ngamasu akhethekile okukhipha amafutha amaningi ejazini, kanye nokuhlanza kahle izindlebe nobuso. Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamafutha, kufanele uzame ukungawuhlanganisi umsila wabo, ngoba yilapho bekhipha khona amafutha amaningi. Ukuze uyisuse, ngesikhathi sokugeza kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlanzi sokugeza izitsha ngoba siwohloka futhi asiyingozi esilwaneni.
Kukhona nalabo okuthiwa amaPheresiya aseHimalaya, ahlukaniswa namaPheresiya ngejazi lawo. I-Himalayan Persian feline inazo zonke izici ze-Persian kodwa ijazi layo lifana nombala we-Siamese. I-Himalayan ibonisa izinhlobo zemibala efanayo neye-Siamese, ekwazi ukubizwa ngokombala wezingxenye ezikude (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ushokoledi, obomvu, o-lilac, njll.) Imvamisa ihlukaniswa ngama-tints amnyama agqamayo izindlebe, umsila, iziphetho zemilenze nobuso bazo.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zase-Himalaya zinamehlo aluhlaza, iphoyinti lombala noma iphoyinti lombala lingatholakala ezindlebeni kanye nasemilenzeni, emhlane nasemsileni kanti bonke abanye uboya ngokuvamile bumhlophe noma ukhilimu. Amaphuzu ombala avame kakhulu yilezi: ushokoledi, i-lilac, ukhilimu, obomvu, i-tortoiseshell (noma i-tortieshell), emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-bicolor. Lolu hlobo lwekati ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu nokuzinikela kubanikazi balo. Ukuzala kwayo kunzima, okuyinkathi yayo yokumitha eyizinsuku ezingaba ngu-64 enamalitha ekati elilodwa kuya kwayisi-1. Lezi zivame ukulunyulwa ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Amakati asePheresiya abonisa umlingiswa onokuthula nekhaya, njengokungathi ayengakaze azi imizwa yasendle yezihlobo zawo zekati. Avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-couch tiger njengoba ethanda ukozela nokuvilapha. Uyagabadela ngokwemvelo, ungowohlobo lwamakati anomoya omnene nonothando, imvelo enothando, uyazwelana nabantu kanye nezinye izilwane.
izifo
Lolu hlobo lwekati luvamise ukuhlushwa yi-pathology ebizwa ngokuthi i-polycystic kidney disease, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-PKD (Poliquistic Kidney Disease) Yisimo sofuzo esithinta izinso zalo, sibangele izimila eziningi, ezingase kamuva zikhiqize ukwehluleka kwezinso, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.
Ama-cysts agcwele uketshezi avame ukukhula kwesinye noma zombili izinso zekati. Ama-cyst anjalo akhula futhi abhubhise izicubu ezinempilo ezivame ukuwavala, alimaza ukusebenza kwalezi zitho futhi abangele ukwehluleka kwezinso unomphela. Njengoba kuyisifo sofuzo, cela umfuyi wakho akubonise izitifiketi ezingezinhle zamadlozi akho.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuphakeleni kwalezi zilwane, ngoba ngemva kokuhlinzwa zivame ukukhuluphala, ziqaphela ukukhuluphala kulezi zilwane njengento embi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zamakati asePheresiya
Nakuba izinhlobo ezintsha zohlobo sezaziwa, i-Persian ingenye yamakati amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. Inani lezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zamakati, aqoqwe ngokwamaphethini amajazi awo, okwamanje aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni Inhlangano Yabalandeli Bekati.
Solid
Sizoqala uhlu lwamaPheresiya ngalawa ahlukaniswa eqenjini lemibala eqinile. Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zibonisa ijazi elilinganayo, kusukela empandeni, futhi akumele zibonise amamaki noma izithunzi, futhi zingaba mhlophe, zimnyama, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ushokoledi, i-lilac, obomvu noma ukhilimu. Kuleli qembu amehlo anombala wethusi kuphela. Kodwa-ke, endabeni yamaPheresiya amhlophe acwebile, imibala yamehlo efinyelela kwemithathu ingafinyelelwa: ithusi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ejulile kanye nengxube yakho kokubili, njengoba ingase futhi iveze i-heterochromia.
Isiliva negolide
Kuleli qoqo lezinhlobo zezinyoni zasePheresiya sithola ezimpunga, ezisagolide nezesiliva. Zijwayele ukuba yilezo ezibonisa imibala yezincazelo ephansi kakhulu yawo wonke amakati asePheresiya akhona. Umbala umhlophe ngokuphelele, unethoni emnyama futhi eguquguqukayo ebusweni, emilenzeni, emsileni nasemzimbeni. Amehlo ezibonelo zesiliva negolide ngokuvamile aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Smoke&Shaded
Kuleli qembu lezinhlobo zamakati asePheresiya singabona ezinye izinyamazane, ezisesimweni sokuphumula, zibonakala ziqinile ngombala. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhambisa ijazi livula, futhi uhlobo "lomusi" lungabonakala ejazini elingase libe nemibala ehlukene, njengombala omnyama, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukhilimu, obomvu, u-tortoiseshell obhemayo, ukhilimu ophuzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubhema. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwengubo kuvela cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukuba khona. Amehlo ngokuvamile anombala wethusi.
I-Tabby
Okulandelayo ohlwini yizinhlobo zamaPheresiya ezihlukaniswa njengamathebhu, ezaziwa njengezivulekele ingqondo. Singathola amamodeli amathathu: i-classic, i-mackerel ne-brindle. Imibala evame ukuqashelwa isiliva, isiliva eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, ushokoledi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukhilimu, i-cameo, ne-cream cameo. Iningi labo linamehlo ethusi akhanyayo, nakuba izinhlobonhlobo zesiliva nazo zingaba ne-hazel noma amehlo aluhlaza.
i-particolor
Ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-particolor sithola "igobolondo lofudu", ukhilimu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, "igobolondo likashokoledi" namakati asePheresiya a-lilac ukhilimu. Amagobolondo ofudu nawo ayaziwa, amnyama anamabala ahlakazekile ebusweni. Wonke anamehlo agqamile anombala wethusi.
I-Bicolor
Eqenjini lamakati asePheresiya ane-bicolor sithola i-calico felines, i-bicolor, "umusi" nomhlophe noma "i-tabby" kanye nomhlophe. Babonisa iphethini evamile ekhanda nasemilenzeni, okumele yengezwe kuze kufike kumabala amabili anemibala emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile bahlanganisa imibala emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, ekhilimu, ushokoledi kanye ne-lilac emhlophe. Wonke anamehlo ethusi agqamile, ngaphandle kwe-silver tabby Persians, engase ibe namehlo aluhlaza noma ansundu.
I-Himalayan
Siphetha uhlu lwethu nge-Himalayan, okungenzeka ukuthi ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezihlonishwayo zamakati asePheresiya emhlabeni. Lo modeli we-mantle ungaboniswa ngemibala ehlukene: ushokoledi, grey, lilac, blue and red. Kodwa-ke, le mibala yiyona ekhonjiswe kumaski obuso nasemilenzeni, exubene nama-shades ahlukene omzimba, avela kumhlophe kuya ku-beige.
Lezi zinsikazi zasePheresiya zafezwa ngokusekelwe ekuweleni kwamakati asePheresiya naseSiamese, ngale ndlela umbala wamaSiamese onomfanekiso wasePheresiya wafinyelelwa, umkhiqizo wokukhethwa kofuzo. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwathatha iminyaka ukuba baqashelwe imifelandawonye yezilwane ezihlukene. Amakati e-Himalayan Siamese anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka acacile.
Indlela yokunakekela ikati lasePheresiya?
Ukunakwa okufanele kunikezwe ikati lasePheresiya kuhlukahlukene futhi, njengabanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, kufanele sikwazi ngaphambi kokwamukela ikati yalolu hlobo. Sizoqala ngokuphawula ngokunakekelwa kwejazi lalezi zibonelo:
1.- AmaPheresiya ayizinkabi ezinezinwele ezinde, ezivame ukuqashelwa ngokuzinikela kwazo ekulungiseni nsuku zonke. Nokho, labo abakwazisayo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwamukela esinye salezi zibonelo kumelwe baqaphele ukubaluleka kokuxubha njalo, ngoba uma kungenjalo isilwane singase sichayeke kuzinwele ezinqwabelana esiswini saso, okungase kubangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo.
2.- Ukugeza kubonakala kungabalulekile ekuqaleni, kodwa-ke, lezo zilwane ezifuywayo ezamukelwa esigabeni sazo sokuxhumana zizojabulela kakhulu uma sizijwayeza ukugeza okuvamile. Lo mkhuba ungaba muhle ikakhulukazi ukugcina ijazi lakho lisesimweni esihle futhi uvimbele amafindo nokugoqa.
3.- Ukubukeka kwakhe kobukhosi kufanelana nesimo sakhe sengqondo. Ngokuvamile amakati athule, avame ukujabulela ukuphila okukhululekile efulethini, inqobo nje uma ehlinzekwa ngokuningi kokunothisa kwemvelo. Ukwengeza, bakha ubuhlobo obuqinile nabafundisi babo, bekhetha ilungu elilodwa noma amaningana "njengezintandokazi".
4.- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba khona ngaphambi kukadokotela wezilwane kuyisibopho. Uchwepheshe uzosisiza ukuthi silandele ngendlela efanele ishejuli yokugoma ikati kanye nenqubo yokubulala izikelemu. Kuhle ukuvakashelwa ngezikhathi ezithile njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 noma eziyi-12, lapho sizokwazi khona ukubona noma yimaphi ama-pathologies avamile kulezi zilwane kusenesikhathi.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo kulezi ezinye izihloko: