Yimuphi umculo amasosha ayewulalela eVietnam? Namuhla sikulethela ukukhethwa kwezingoma ezihamba phambili zeMpi YaseVietnam esizihlanganisele ngenxa yencwadi eyigugu okufanele wonke umuntu ayifunde: ukuthunyelwa kwempi. Lapha ungafunda isibuyekezo sakhe.
Izingoma Zempi YaseVietnam - Umculo Ongcono Kakhulu
Francis Ford Coppola kuyicala lokuthi umcabango odumile usungula ukuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kwe Isiphetho of the iminyango kanye Impi yaseVietnam. Futhi ngokuphambene. Stanley Kubrick futhi wenza into yakhe ukuze uNancy Sinatra naye Lawa mabhuzu enzelwe ukuhamba hlala ugxilile phakade enkumbulweni yaleso sigameko lapho indoda yaseVietnam yeba ikhamera yesosha laseMelika elixoxisana nesifebe eSaigon. Nezinye izithombe nezingoma eziningi ezingasoze zalibaleka.
“Emgwaqweni angikwazanga ukutshela omakadebona baseVietnam komakadebona be-rock. Iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha yayenze izisulu eziningi, impi yabo kanye nomculo wabo wawudonse amandla amaningi kusukela kumjikelezo ofanayo isikhathi eside kangangokuthi kwakungadingeki ukuba bahlangane. Impi ikubekele iminyaka yokunganeliseki ngenkathi i-rock-and-roll yaba yingozi kakhulu futhi yaba yingozi kakhulu kunokulwa nezinkunzi. Izinkanyezi ze-Rock ziqale ngejubane lika-lieutenant wesibili. Injabulo nokufa kanye (Yebo futhi kunjalo) ukuphila, kodwa akuzange kubonakale ngaleyondlela ngaleso sikhathi. Lokho engangikucabangele ukuthatheka okubili kwakukodwa nje. Angazi ngingakuchazela kanjani ukuthi lokho kwenza impilo yami yaba nzima. Yiba yiqhwa futhi ushise futhi wehle futhi odakeni lwesiko olumuncayo, ubambe uqinise futhi unyakaze kancane.”
Kodwa Apocalypse Manje y Ijakhethi yensimbi bebengeke babe yilokho abayikho ngaphandle kosizo lomunye ubuciko bamasiko, izinto ekuphileni, ezijabulele ukudalulwa okuncane kakhulu. Umsebenzi owenza izithombe zayo nemiculo ihlale inomsindo enkumbulo njengamamuvi. Okungapheli I-War Dispatches (I-Anagram) Kuyisisekelo okwakhiwe kuso amafilimu amabili asisondeze esihogweni sempi sase-Indochinese ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, ngoba umbhali wayo, intatheli uMichael Herr, ubambisane eduze embhalweni wamakhasethi amabili.
Yimuphi umculo amasosha ayewulalela eVietnam?
Okulandelayo akulona nje iculo, uhlu lwezingoma nabaculi abacashunwe kulo msebenzi. Izingoma ezihamba phambili zeMpi YeVietnam. Umniningwane wenganekwane wendawo yonke umuntu awubheka ngokushesha nje lapho evula lokho okungenzeka kube ubufakazi obungcono kakhulu obake baba khona balokho okwakusabeka eJungle. Noma, ngamazwi ka John Lecarre: "Incwadi engcono kakhulu engake ngayifunda ngamadoda nangempi esikhathini sethu."
Ngenxa yokuthi kumareferensi ambalwa kukhonjiwe ngaphezu kweciko elilodwa, ngikhethe ukulandela isakhiwo esilandelayo:
I-CITA
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UMTOLIKI NESIHLOKO SECULO
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IVIDEO INGOMA
Futhi manje, ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okwengeziwe, ngikushiya nezingoma ezihamba phambili zeMpi YaseVietnam:
"USean Flynn wayekwazi ukubonakala emuhle kakhulu kunoyise, u-Errol, eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule enguCaptain Blood, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi wayebonakala sengathi u-Artaud ephuma ohambweni olunzima lwenhliziyo yobumnyama, egcwele ulwazi oluningi, okokufaka. Okokufaka! Futhi wayejuluke engayeki, ehlezi amahora amaningi, ekama amadevu akhe ngensingo eshwabene yommese wakhe Webutho LaseSwiss. Silethe i-yerba namaribhoni: Uke Wambona Umama Wakho Emi Emthunzini, Ezilwaneni Ezinhle Kakhulu, Izinsuku Eziyinqaba, I-Purple Haze, I-Archie Bell kanye Ne-Drells, C'mon manje nonke, yenzani Qinisa…» (Ikhasi 12)
The Rolling Stones: Uke wambona umama wakho umntwana emi emthunzini
Izilwane: Indlu yelanga eliphumayo
Iminyango: Izinsuku Ezingavamile
Isipiliyoni sikaJimi Hendrix: I-Purple Haze
U-Archie Bell & The Drells: Qinisa
“Bathi ngaphansi kwentuthu ye-napalm, umphumela wawuthulula umoya emaphashini akho. Sake sandiza phezu komuzi owawusanda kuhlaselwa emoyeni kwangena ekhanda lami amazwi eculo elithi Wingy Manone engake ngalizwa ngiseyingane. Yekani impi, lezi zinsizwa ziyabulalana." (Ikhasi 14)
Wingy Manone: Yeka leyo mpi, amakati azibulala
“Ngesinye isikhathi, indiza enophephela emhlane yangehlisa endaweni ekude yaseDelta lapho usayitsheni ayedla amaswidi ngamaketango futhi efaka namakhasethi. izwe kanye nasentshonalanga amahora angamashumi amabili nane ngosuku, ngaze ngawezwa ephusheni lami, lapho ngilele; Phezulu eNtabeni i-Wolverton kanye ne-Lonesome njengamalulwane namabhere emhumeni kaMiller futhi ngawela endandeni evuthayo yomlilo, Ezungezwe amarubhi amadala nawo ayengabuthi quthu ubuthongo ngoba ayengathembi ngisho nelilodwa isosha lawo elingamakhulu amane amasosha...» (Ikhasi 17)
UClaude King: Intaba yaseWolverton
UDon Williams: Umgede kaMiller
UJohnny Cash: Indandatho Yomlilo
"Kwakungumbono okabili owangihlasela lapho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Futhi ekhanda lami, nginanela kaninginingi, amazwi amabi ngendlela emangalisayo engoma sonke esake sawezwa okokuqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule: "Inkonzo Yemfihlakalo Yomlingo ilinde ukukuthatha," yathembisa, "iyafika. ukukususa, kuyafa.” ukukuthatha…” Lelo kwakuyiculo likaJe Sanj; Sonke sasikwazi ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kusabonakala kunjalo. " (Ikhasi 115)
I-Beatles: I-Magic Mystery Tour
UDay Traveller wayengawuthandi umgwaqo wabuka izidumbu maqede wangibuka. Inkulumo yathi kimi: “Uyabona? Uyabona ukuthi kwenzekani? Ngangiyibone kaningi leyonkulumo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule kangangokuthi nami kufanele ngibe nayo; akashongo lutho. Kube sengathi usehamba yedwa, ecula ngezwi elipholile nelixakile. "Lapho ufika eSan Francisco," wacula, "ungakhohlwa ukufaka izimbali ezinweleni zakho." (Ikhasi 129)
UScott McKenzie: eSan Francisco
[Balalele umsakazo kwezinye izibaya. Ummemezeli okhulumayo]:"-Kulungile, sesiphuma, nakhu sihamba nomsindo wethu omangalisayo weminyaka yamashumi ayisithupha, i-AFVN, i-Armed Forces Broadcast Network, iVietnam, kanye nani nonke bafana, abokuqala kanye namashumi amane nane, futhi ikakhulukazi Soul Brother, ovela egumbini elihlelekile, nangu u-Otis Redding eza… iculo lika-Otis Redding elingafi. Idokodo Letheku. (Ikhasi 142)
U-Otis Redding: Uhlezi ethekwini letheku
“UMayhew uvule umsakazo. Yayingakabi phezulu kakhulu, kodwa yayigcwele i-casemate. Kwakuyingoma eyayidlalwe kakhulu emsakazweni ngalobo busika:» (Ikhasi 143)
Kukhona okwenzekayo lapha
akucaci kahle ukuthi yini,
Kukhona indoda ephethe isibhamu phezulu
lokho kungitshela ukuthi kufanele ngiqaphe,
Ngicabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sime, zingane,
bekuzwakala ukuthini?
Wonke umuntu ubheka into ewayo...
Isipiliyoni sikaJimi Hendrix: Kuwo wonke umbhoshongo wokubuka
"Futhi ngacabanga ngamasosha ayehlezi embuthanweni ngobunye ubusuku ephethe isiginci ecula ethi 'Zishonephi Zonke Izimbali?' UJack Laurence we-CBS News wayebabuzile ukuthi bayazi yini ukuthi le ngoma isho ukuthini kubantu abaningi, bathi yebo bayayazi.” (Ikhasi 153)
UPetru, uPawulu kanye noMary: Zishonephi zonke izimbali
"Idlala kusukela ezipikheni ezibekwe kumakholomu ekhoneni le-Ode kuya ku-Billy Joe terrace, kodwa umoya ubonakala unzima kakhulu ukudlulisa kahle umsindo, olenga lapho emakhoneni." (Ikhasi 176)
UBobby Gentry: Ode kuBilly Joe
“Leyo indaba yokuqala ngqa ngizwa uJimi Hendrix ecula [ebhekisela kuye Ngaso sonke isikhathi INqabayokulinda, okuyinto ayizwa ngesikhathi iVietcong iqamekela "isosha elimnyama laligobe phezu kwesidlali-khasethi" njengoba kuqhuma izibhamu], kodwa empini lapho abantu abaningi babekhuluma ngayo ukwaneliseka ka-Aretha njengoba nje abanye bekhuluma nge-Fourth of Brahms, kwakungaphezu kwendaba, kwakuyizicucu. "Hhayi-ke, kimi uJimi Hendrix uyindoda," kusho omunye. "Lowo uyazi ngempela ukuthi umqulu umayelana nani". U-Hendrix wayekade esezinsukwini ze-101st Airborne, futhi ezindaweni ezihamba emoyeni eVietnam kwakukhona abantu abamnyama abaningi abahlakaniphile, ababalulekile njengaye, abaqinile ngempela nabahle ngempela, abafana abahlale bekunakekela lapho izinto zingahambi kahle. Lowo mculo wawusho lukhulu kubo. Angikaze ngizwe ku-Armed Forces Broadcasting Network. (Ikhasi 187) [Ukuphikisana, uma sicabangela inkomba esekhasini 143].
U-Aretha Franklin: Angikutholi ukwaneliseka (Yakhiwe yi-Rolling Stones)
UMichael Herr uqala isahluko sesi-2 sokucaphuna Kozakwethu Imibono kaJohanna, ngu-Bob Dylan (Ikhasi 216):
Ngitshele umuntu ongelona i-parasite
Futhi ngizophuma ngimkhulekele
Bob Dylan: Imibono kaJohanna
“Kunengoma kaMothers of Invention ebizwa I-Trouble Comin 'Nsuku zonke okwaba uhlobo lweculo phakathi kweqembu lababhali abasebasha abangaba ngamashumi amabili. Sasijwayele ukubeka lelo rekhodi ngalezo zikhathi zakusihlwa ezinde eSaigon, kusihlwa kwezitsha zomlotha ezichichimayo, amabhakede eqhwa agcwele amanzi afudumele, amabhodlela angenalutho, alukho ukhula, sikhathele, sikhuluma ngokugabavula, «Yazi ngiligqolozele lelo bhokisi elibolile kwaze kwaduma ikhanda, bathi ukubukela izimpimpi zithola kanjani izibi.» (ukubuka okuyindida nokumunyu kugijima egumbini), «Futhi uma omunye umshayeli wesifazane edutshulwa esihlalweni sakhe, bazothumela insizwa ne-Brownie futhi uzobona yonke into.» (ukuluma izindebe, ukuhlehla, ukuhleka kovalo), «Futhi uma lokho kubhebhetheka, sizoba ngabokuqala ukusho ngakho, ngoba abafana esinabo basebenza kanzima futhi benza izinto ngendlela...«. Lokho kwakungekona ngathi, cha, sasihlakaniphe kakhulu, sasihleka, sasicwayiza njalo uma sizwa, sonke, abathwebuli bezithombe ezivela ezinkonzweni zocingo kanye nababhaleli abakhulu bamanethiwekhi ezindaba kanye nemishini ekhethekile, njengami, sonke. sahleka savungama ngalokho sonke esasikwazi, ukuthi ngemva kwawo wonke amakholomu emibhalo yaseVietnam oyifundayo, kwakuconsa, ubuso bokufa obuhlekayo; yayicashe lapho emaphephandabeni nakomagazini futhi ibambelele ezikrinini zakho zethelevishini futhi yayisekhona ngemva kwamahora ucime isethi ebusuku, inkumbulo engangifuna ukukutshela yona, ekugcineni, engikwaziyo ukuthi kwakungashiwo ngandlela-thile . (Ikhasi 225)
Omama Bokuqanjwa: Inkathazo Comin Everyday
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBJnnzxhGbw
"Amakamelo e-Continental ayegcwele, ebusuku, nababhalelana bengena bephuma bezophuza noma behlangene noma behlangene ngaphambi kokulala, ingxoxo encane nomculo omncane, i-Rolling Stones icula "Lona unesizungu, uneminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ukusuka ekhaya," noma "Ngicela uzongibona eCitadel yakho," futhi lelo gama lithumele umoya opholile ekamelweni." (Ikhasi 240)
I-Rolling Stones: Iminyaka engu-2000 yokukhanya ukusuka ekhaya
Rolling Stones: Citadel
“Kwakuthi uma sibuya ekhefini silethe amarekhodi, umculo wawuyigugu njengamanzi: Hendrix, Airplane, Frank Zappa kanye noMama, zonke lezi zinto ezazingakaqali lapho sisuka eNyakatho Melika. UWilson Pickett, uJunior Walker, UJohn Wesley Harding, irekhodi elase ligugile futhi laphinde latholakala phakathi nenyanga, Abafile Ababongayo (igama lanele), abakwaDoors, ngomculo wabo obandayo nokude. Lowo mculo wasebusika wabonakala ulungile; ungase uncikise isiphongo sakho efasiteleni lapho i-air conditioner ipholise khona ingilazi, uvale amehlo akho futhi uzwe ukushisa kukucindezela ngaphandle.” (Ikhasi 240)
Indiza yaseJefferson: Amavolontiya
Immortal classic. Enye yezingoma ezihamba phambili ezivela eMpini yaseVietnam.
UFrank Zappa: Ngingaba kanjani isiwula kangaka
UWilson Pickett: Phakathi kwamabili ihora
UJunior Walker kanye ne-All Stars: Shotgun
U-Bob Dylan: Kuwo wonke umbhoshongo wokubuka
Abafile Abakhulu: Umgwaqo Ogolide
Iminyango: Khanyisa umlilo wami
Umhlobiso wesigqoko sokuzivikela wekhasi wabe usuhlanganisa amagama athi USIZO, NGINGAMADWAWA! (ithathwe kwelinye iculo leZappa) (Ikhasi 246)
UFrank Zappa: Ngisize ngiyidwala
“Wakha i-altare nabo bonke oBuddha bakhe, wabeka amakhandlela omthandazo eteyiphu yamabhokisi angenalutho, izinga elingamashumi amahlanu. Wafaka i-stereo, wadlala ngokungapheli ngokuhlela amaslayidi akhe emakhabetheni, wakhuluma ngokumisa ama-Claymores ebusuku ukuze agcine "okungathandeki" ngaphandle, mayelana nokwakha imodeli yezindiza ("Ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu, lokho"), kulenga izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zamathoyizi ophahleni , amaphosta kaFrank Zappa kanye neCream kanye namanye kapende we-phosphorescent uLinda ayewenze nezindela kanye namathangi amakhulu abazalwane abasezindaweni zokubhema imimoya emasimini aseVietnam. (Ikhasi 253).
Cream: Ilanga lothando lwakho
«Umculo omnandi ku-Me Fuc Tay, umlawuli wawathanda ama-Stones. Ku-An Joa sizwe "Indlala lezo zinto ezinhle ngane, indlala nendlala nendlala" emsakazweni, ngenkathi izama ukukhuluma neqhawe lenyama negazi, umkhumbi wasolwandle osanda kusindisa ibutho lakhe lonke, kodwa owayekhala. Kangangoba asikwazanga ukuthola lutho kuye." (Ikhasi 264)
UPaul Revere kanye nabahlaseli: Balambile
"Ingoma eyodwa evela ku-Hue: "Kufanele siphume lapha ngisho noma kuyinto yokugcina esiyenzayo ekuphileni." "Omnyama mnyama ngifuna ingane yami ibuye" e-Playa China eno-IGOR DEL NORTE, ikhadi ngalinye emphemeni wakhe line-ace yamaspades. Wayegqoke isigqoko neserape futhi ubuso bakhe bashintsha baba njengetshe lapho ifu lidlula phezu kwalo. (Ikhasi 264)
Izilwane: Kuzomele siphume kulendawo
The Braves: Black is Black
Sithemba ukuthi uzokujabulela lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezingoma ezingcono kakhulu zeMpi YaseVietnam ngendlela esikwenzile ngayo. Manje imigqa embalwa mayelana nencwadi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-War Dispatches
“Ezinye izintatheli zikhulume ngokusebenza ngaphandle kodaba olungase lube khona, ngaphandle kokuthi zibike. Bengingazi […] Abathi yizona izintatheli ezasibuza ukuthi kungani sihlala sikhuluma namasosha...»
Ukuthunyelwa kwempi kudinga ukusetshenziswa komuntu wokuqala kanye nabo bonke mina, mina, mina u-Herr afunayo ngoba, kude nokuba yiqoqo lemibiko yempi nokusebenza, le ncwadi iwubufakazi obuqinile bomunye wabantu abambalwa abagcine ukungena. leso sihogo ngaphandle kokuphoqelelwa ukwenza kanjalo. Futhi, phezu kwalokho, umuntu owabhala okumangalisayo (washona ngo-2016).
Umbono womuntu nomsulwa wentatheli "engafinyeleli esikhumbeni emathanjeni" osabayo. Umuntu abhajwe ahlebe ethi "I'm not ready for this, I'm not ready for this" uma ecabanga ukuthi ubona ukukhanya kunyakaza ehlathini ebusuku. Umuntu osekusha konke akubonayo. Futhi kuyabala.
Isakhiwo sinesiphithiphithi futhi sixuba ngokushesha izimo ezehlukene zendawo nezesikhashana. Ukuhamba kancane kubukeka kufana nokuhlangenwe nakho kukaHerr, athi kuthathe "inyanga ukulahlekelwa yilowo muzwa wokuba yisibukeli sento ebiyingxenye yomdlalo kanye nombukwane."
Njengoba amakhasi eqhubeka, izivumo mayelana nesimo sakhe somqondo, ukwesaba kwakhe, kanye nokucindezeleka kwakhe kuvumela ngobuqili indaba yansuku zonke yamasosha, ama-protagonists angempela ("Ngangisanda kuphuthelwa impi enkulu kunazo zonke kuze kube yileso sikhathi. , wayengitshela ukuthi uyaxolisa, kodwa leyo mpi yayilapho, nxazonke zami, futhi ngangingazi nokuyazi").
U-Herr uvunyelwe kuphela izichasiso uma zibhekisela kuye futhi kuphela. Amasosha abamba iqhaza kuphela ngendlela yezincazelo zalokho akwenzayo nezingxoxo:
-Namuhla ebusuku kuzoba nenkathazo, impela, ungahlukani nami. Kuzoba nenhlanhla uMahew engakuthathi uZip akuchithe ubuchopho. Kunezikhathi lapho esangana khona ngempela.
"Ucabanga ukuthi bazohlasela?"
Ehlehlisiwe
"Mhlawumbe bazokwenza i-trial run." Basifakela leyo nombolo ngobusuku obuthathu obudlule base bebulala umfana. Umfowethu.
"Kodwa leli cala lihle kakhulu." Ingahlala isikhashana. Noma bangasiphonsa kangakanani, ngeke ibe khona inkinga.
"Abantu balala ngamavesti angangenwa izinhlamvu?"
"Abanye bayakwenza, angifuni." Mayhew, lowo mfene ohlanyayo, ulala nembongolo yakhe emoyeni. Kuyamangalisa ndoda, uklebe laphaya naye phakathi lapha nembongolo yakhe emoyeni.
Bakwenza ufune ukusho ukuthi i-War Dispatches izwakala Ijakhethi yensimbi o Apocalypse Manje, kodwa kungenye indlela. Njengoba sesishilo, uMichael Herr ubeyingxenye ebalulekile yombhalo walezi zingcweti ezimbili zasesinema. Kakade ku-Dispatches of War sithola umdubuli womshini wendiza enophephela emhlane "efile abaphuzi abayikhulu namashumi amahlanu, bonke abanezitifiketi"; isosha elintshontshwe ikhamera ethafeni elincane eSaigon noma lelo elivela ku-Born ukuze libulale kugqoko. Njengethiphu, le ncwadi isinika inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu esake sayibona yezingoma zeMpi YaseVietnam.
Omunye wasolwandle uqeda i-Vietcong efayo ngesiqhumisa amabhomu, omunye ulele phezu kwezikhwama zesihlabathi zomsele futhi ungena endaweni, engenandaba nokukhala kwamaqabane akhe ukuze acashe, omunye unquma ukungayilaleli imiyalo yomphathi wakhe wokuhlola igquma futhi. ubona ukuthi imizuzwana kamuva uLieutenant ngokwakhe endizela emoyeni. Isosha linikezwa imvume yokuphumula futhi kuhambe izinsuku lifike sekwephuzile ngamabomu endiza enophephela emhlane ezolibuyisela ekhaya ngoba lizwa ukuthi indawo yalo ikhona, ehlathini. Umsakazo ukhuluma ngendlela amagobolondo e-tracer ajabulisa ngayo uma ekhanyisa isibhakabhaka nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhuculula izinsalela ezizishiya ngemuva emgqonyeni. Isosha elishaya indlwabu izikhathi ezingu-30 ngosuku liyafa ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba libuyele ekhaya.
Okudabukisayo, isihogo, unya. Nondindwa. Esikhathini eside esidlule kwakuyeka ukwenza umqondo ukufuna izichasiso ezingakaze zithintwe ibhayisikobho nezincwadi ezichaza impi, umbhedo otholakala esintwini kusukela ekuzalweni kwayo kuze kube sekufeni kwayo. Vuliwe ukuthunyelwa kwempi (iphinde yakhishwa yi-Anagrama ngo-2013) azikho izichasiso, futhi lapho kukhona impumelelo yalo msebenzi, okuthi, kude nokusesha ama-epithets okusazocishwa, kunqunyelwe embukisweni osobala nolula.
Insangu kanye ne-napalm flavour. I-Machine Gun Roars, uJimi Hendrix no-Ottis Redding. Ehlome ngomoya we Capote, Tales y Wolfe, futhi kwaqondana ngesikhathi ne Indawo yokuhlatshwa kwesihlanu de Kurt Vonnegut, I-War Dispatches ishiya umuzwa ongakhululekile, njengombukiso wesekisi, ihlola enye yezinto ezinonya kakhulu futhi izikhathi eziningi kakhulu ezinganakwa amaqiniso alo mbhedo: ukuthi impi, futhi mhlawumbe neyaseVietnam ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye yenkathi, kwakuyisekisi. eqhutshwa ohlanya futhi edlala abangenacala, ikakhulukazi izingane:
"Kwakukhona ukuhlushwa okuminyene okunjalo kwamandla aseMelika, aseMelika, futhi ngokuyisisekelo asemasha lapho, uma lawo mandla ayengadluliselwa kunoma yini enye ngaphandle komsindo, ukubhujiswa, nobuhlungu, ngabe ikhanyise i-Indochina iminyaka eyinkulungwane."